Knowledge (XXG)

Richard Mique

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During the Revolution, he was arrested along with his son as participants in a conspiracy to save the life of Marie Antoinette, whose favorite architect he had been. He was brought before a revolutionary tribunal and, after a summary trial on 7 July 1794, both father and son were condemned to death
238: 325:, who had become a nun in the convent at Saint-Denis. Madame Louise dictated in detail the subjects she wanted for the sculptural decorations. The neoclassical building, with a Corinthian portico adapted from the Roman 559: 554: 424: 322: 221:(1914), found Mique to have been "un artiste savant, habile, et digne de plus de gloire" A street in the city of Versailles commemorates his name. 549: 194:" (Higonnet 2002) — was based on sketches by the comte de Caraman, an inspired amateur of gardening. Mique was also responsible for the 564: 310:
probably laid out in collaboration with the painter Hubert Robert; for inspiration, he was directed to visit the Anglo-Chinese park at
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at Versailles. The Temple of Love, visible from the Queen's bedroom, was the setting for many fêtes (Higonnet 2002: 28)
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in Stanislas' grand plans for reordering and embellishing Nancy, his capital as Duke of Lorraine. Stanislas made him a
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and grandson of Pierre Mique also an architect. Following their example, he became an architect in the service of duke
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Mique must have gained the confidence of the dauphin and the dauphine for, upon the accession of the dauphin as
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from 1774 to 1785 in collaboration, it is believed (though without documentary evidence) with the painter
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of the Order of Saint-Michel and maneuvered unsuccessfully to have Mique placed on the payroll of the
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1775-84 : All the structures, including the bridge, that form the picturesque hamlet, the
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the following year, thus overseeing the last works carried out at Versailles before the
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for Marie Antoinette (bombed by French artillery on 13 October 1870 and razed in 1891)
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Higonnet, Patrice, 2002. "Mique, the architect of royal intimacy" in Michael Conon,
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1778-81  : The octagonal Belvedere (1778–81), consecrated to the Seasons, the
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1782 : Consolidation of the tower at the Cathedral of Orléans (1782-1787)
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1777 : Turkish boudoir for Marie Antoinette at Chateau de Fontainebleau.
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and executed the following day. This was just three weeks before the fall of
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in Lorraine, which completed his transformation to courtier-architect.
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1778-79 : The private theatre of Marie Antoinette at the
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People executed by guillotine during the French Revolution
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at Versailles. Mique carried it out in its naturalistic
50:. He is most remembered for his picturesque hamlet, the 268:
1765 : Plans for the Sainte-Catherine barracks at
130:, he built a convent, prominently sited in the town of 126:. His main clients were a series of royal ladies. For 160:
intendant et contrôleur général des bâtiments du Roi
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Bourgeois and Aristocratic Encounters in Garden Art
520:(Le Carmel en France) The Church of the Carmelites 481:Love fashioning a bow from the club of Hercules 440:is discussed in Pierre-André Lablaude's book, 555:Members of the Académie royale d'architecture 361:1780 : Hôtel de l'Intendance, Versailles 257:1763-64 Two gates for the city of Nancy: the 8: 246:1762 : His first known design, for a 42:) (18 September 1728 – 8 July 1794) was a 317:1775-85 : Church of the Carmelites, 236: 228: 18: 403: 213:Pierre de Nolhac, the historian of the 182:He laid out the queen's garden at the 354:in the newly-informal gardens of the 265:already show the neoclassical taste.. 146:. At the queen's death, her daughter 37: 7: 410:He may have followed the courses of 233:Temple of Love Versailles in Summer 90:, ex-king of Poland and father of 14: 378:1785 : Modifications at the 291:'s Church of Sainte-Geneviève in 275:1767-72 : Buildings for an 241:Detail of Cupola, Temple of Love 550:18th-century French architects 423:Twice politely refused by the 333:, was consecrated 28 May 1784. 219:Le Trianon de Marie-Antoinette 1: 66:gardens within the estate of 389:for Marie Antoinette at the 372:, the daughters of Louis XV. 321:for the aunt of Louis XVI, 23:Richard Mique; portrait by 581: 565:Architects from Versailles 462:A version of the circular 436:The garden setting of the 163:; he succeeded Gabriel as 157:in 1774, he was appointed 98:. Following the death of 78:Richard Mique was born at 545:People from Nancy, France 442:The Gardens of Versailles 46:French architect born in 412:Jacques-François Blondel 289:Jacques-Germain Soufflot 102:, Mique participated as 464:Temple of Vesta, Tivoli 279:convent in the town of 150:completed the project. 475:It was built to house 380:Château de Saint-Cloud 259:Porte Sainte-Catherine 242: 234: 94:, the consort of King 27: 25:Johann Julius Heinsius 302:in the garden of the 240: 232: 215:Château de Versailles 88:Stanislas Leszczyński 35:French pronunciation: 22: 314:(Higonnet 2002: 29). 308:jardin anglo-chinois 120:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 68:Palace of Versailles 515:Couvent de la Reine 427:(Higonnet 2002: 26) 366:Château de Bellevue 206:and the end of the 136:Madame de Montespan 39:[ʁiʃaːʁmik] 425:Marquis de Marigny 348:Pavillon du Rocher 300:Hameau de la Reine 250:in the gardens of 243: 235: 196:Hameau de la Reine 165:premier architecte 124:premier architecte 104:premier architecte 96:Louis XV of France 53:Hameau de la Reine 28: 352:Temple de l'Amour 285:Maria Leszczyńska 175:. He purchased a 173:French Revolution 140:Château de Clagny 128:Maria Leszczyńska 116:Maria Leszczyńska 92:Maria Leszczyńska 572: 504:(Dumbarton Oaks) 488: 473: 467: 460: 454: 451: 445: 434: 428: 421: 415: 408: 112:Bâtiments du Roi 58:Marie Antoinette 41: 36: 16:French architect 580: 579: 575: 574: 573: 571: 570: 569: 525: 524: 511: 497: 492: 491: 485:Musée du Louvre 477:Edmé Bouchardon 474: 470: 461: 457: 452: 448: 435: 431: 422: 418: 409: 405: 400: 263:Porte Stanislas 227: 208:Reign of Terror 148:Madame Adélaïde 76: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 578: 576: 568: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 527: 526: 523: 522: 517: 510: 509:External links 507: 506: 505: 496: 493: 490: 489: 468: 455: 446: 429: 416: 402: 401: 399: 396: 395: 394: 383: 376: 373: 362: 359: 344: 337: 334: 315: 296: 273: 266: 255: 226: 223: 75: 72: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 577: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 532: 530: 521: 518: 516: 513: 512: 508: 503: 499: 498: 494: 486: 483:, now at the 482: 478: 472: 469: 465: 459: 456: 450: 447: 443: 439: 433: 430: 426: 420: 417: 413: 407: 404: 397: 392: 391:Petit Trianon 388: 384: 381: 377: 374: 371: 367: 364:1780s : 363: 360: 357: 356:Petit Trianon 353: 349: 345: 342: 341:Petit Trianon 338: 335: 332: 328: 327:Maison Carrée 324: 323:Madame Louise 320: 316: 313: 309: 305: 304:Petit Trianon 301: 297: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 271: 267: 264: 260: 256: 253: 249: 245: 244: 239: 231: 224: 222: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 199: 197: 193: 189: 188:Hubert Robert 185: 184:Petit Trianon 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100:Héré de Corny 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 73: 71: 69: 65: 64: 63:Petit Trianon 59: 55: 54: 49: 45: 40: 32: 31:Richard Mique 26: 21: 501: 480: 471: 458: 449: 441: 437: 432: 419: 406: 390: 386: 385:1785 : 369: 355: 351: 347: 340: 312:Ermenonville 307: 303: 299: 262: 258: 218: 212: 200: 183: 181: 164: 158: 152: 123: 103: 77: 61: 51: 44:neoclassical 30: 29: 540:1794 deaths 535:1728 births 319:Saint-Denis 204:Robespierre 529:Categories 495:References 281:Versailles 177:seigneurie 132:Versailles 414:in Paris. 252:Lunéville 169:Louis XVI 155:Louis XVI 108:chevalier 84:Lunéville 74:Biography 370:Mesdames 350:and the 277:Ursuline 261:and the 144:Louis XV 48:Lorraine 387:Boudoir 60:in the 438:hameau 192:kitsch 398:Notes 331:Nîmes 293:Paris 270:Nancy 248:kiosk 225:Works 217:, in 80:Nancy 283:for 479:'s 329:at 167:to 138:'s 531:: 210:. 122:, 70:. 487:. 466:. 393:. 343:. 295:. 272:. 254:. 33:(

Index


Johann Julius Heinsius
[ʁiʃaːʁmik]
neoclassical
Lorraine
Hameau de la Reine
Marie Antoinette
Petit Trianon
Palace of Versailles
Nancy
Lunéville
Stanislas Leszczyński
Maria Leszczyńska
Louis XV of France
Héré de Corny
chevalier
Bâtiments du Roi
Maria Leszczyńska
Ange-Jacques Gabriel
Maria Leszczyńska
Versailles
Madame de Montespan
Château de Clagny
Louis XV
Madame Adélaïde
Louis XVI
intendant et contrôleur général des bâtiments du Roi
Louis XVI
French Revolution
seigneurie

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