354:
on the foetus, and he developed a special unit to support children damaged by thalidomide, and was later heavily involved in securing compensation for children disabled by the thalidomide drug, and taking a position in the
Thalidomide Trust to facilitate that role.
746:
179:
331:
Dick
Smithells work during his long career was the prevention of disease in children. Early in his career, Smithells recognized the effects of poor nutrition in pregnant women and how it led to
186:
1474:
239:
91:
295:
Smithells retired from the chair of
Paediatrics and Child Health in 1988. After his retirement, he continued to work. From 1989 to 1997 Smithells was appointed a medical consultant in
907:
1464:
1434:
1459:
1449:
1429:
1424:
540:
1479:
1454:
344:
172:
1439:
1484:
308:
234:
and his father was a Leeds graduate, so
Smithells family always had a strong connection to the university. Smithells took his early education at
33:
1155:
893:
863:
663:
292:. By 1962, Smithells had established congenital abnormality register and genetic counselling service at the University of Liverpool.
1303:
1108:
556:
281:
1469:
900:
253:
In 1948 he married Joy Muriel Foster nÊe Beaver, who died 4 February 2010. They had five children and eleven grand-children.
312:
587:
1392:
1280:
1214:
1191:
1120:
1043:
772:
1444:
1090:
552:
616:
548:
120:
1238:
1220:
1173:
1143:
1102:
1031:
960:
369:
335:
with studies taking many years. Indeed his most notable research in his career, was the establishing link between
544:
247:
296:
1262:
532:
277:
156:
1060:
300:
995:
347:
ratified his decision by recommending that pregnant women's diets should contain sufficient folic acid.
1419:
1414:
1321:
518:
Clinical examination of children., S R Meadow; R W Smithells. Blackwell
Scientific Publications, 1991
512:
1297:
1386:
1351:
1167:
1084:
528:
285:
231:
207:
195:
148:
112:
1339:
1185:
1114:
917:
536:
488:
451:
215:
199:
116:
102:
32:
1232:
1137:
978:
942:
819:
766:
703:
480:
443:
407:
389:
273:
152:
1309:
1072:
1025:
972:
809:
801:
711:
472:
435:
397:
381:
269:
243:
214:
in pregnancy and for later suggesting direct examination of the foetus by photography using
1315:
1268:
1161:
1066:
1007:
954:
651:
257:
837:
500:
Smithells wrote the following books that described diagnostic methods before the rise of
1380:
1345:
1250:
1226:
1179:
948:
936:
931:
885:
814:
789:
716:
691:
508:
The Early
Diagnosis of Congenital Abnormalities., R W Smithells. Cassell: London, 1963.
476:
439:
402:
81:
1408:
1374:
1001:
966:
492:
455:
1333:
1327:
1096:
1037:
1013:
332:
235:
203:
426:
Smithells, R. W. (June 1962). "The
Liverpool Congenital Abnormalities Registry".
1244:
1078:
1019:
351:
340:
1357:
1274:
1256:
1197:
560:
501:
336:
191:
138:
707:
393:
227:
823:
484:
447:
311:
registry. From 1994 to 1996 he also employed as part-time
Director of the
805:
411:
385:
284:
in 1964. In 1968 he took up the chair of
Paediatrics and Child Health at
304:
211:
864:"Vignette: paediatrician and researcher Richard Worthington Smithells"
555:. During 2000, Smithells won the International Research Award of the
57:
53:
838:"The Tribunals and Inquiries (Vaccine Damage Tribunals) Order 1979"
280:
and became consultant paediatrician and medical superintendent for
320:
307:. Further appointments included a position as a consultant on the
289:
316:
889:
547:
followed and was awarded jointly in 1995. In 1998 he won the
226:
Smithells great uncle and grandfather had been professors of
790:"James Spence Medallist 1992: Professor Richard W Smithells"
309:
463:
Smithells, R. W. (December 1962). "Rubella in Pregnancy".
350:
Many of Smithells early papers were about the effects of
588:"People of Achievement, Richard W Smithells (1924â2002)"
753:. 6872d729-7088-47f6-ae3d-e54bf6f095c6: Wellcome Trust
92:
King's College London GKT School of Medical Education
1367:
1290:
1207:
1130:
1053:
988:
924:
747:"Professor Richard Worthington Smithells: Archives"
144:
134:
108:
97:
87:
77:
65:
39:
23:
870:. The Medical and Dental Defence Union of Scotland
368:Smithells, R W; Sheppard, S; Schorah, C J (1976).
1475:Deaths from prostate cancer in the United Kingdom
621:The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
535:In 1992, Smithells was awarded the prestigious
198:. Smithells was most notable for research into
370:"Vitamin dificiencies and neural tube defects"
276:, in 1959, Smithells became a lecturer at the
901:
541:Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health
511:Why are babies born deformed? R W Smithells.
194:and Emeritus professor of paediatrics at the
8:
465:Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
428:Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology
190:(12 July 1924 â 13 June 2002) was a British
363:These are Smithells most important papers:
1465:Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
908:
894:
886:
20:
813:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
715:
617:"Professor Richard Worthington Smithells"
401:
299:that were established in 1979 to provide
1435:Academics of the University of Liverpool
685:
683:
681:
582:
580:
578:
576:
572:
343:defects. It wasn't until 1991 that the
764:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
533:Action Research for the Crippled Child
313:International Centre for Birth Defects
784:
782:
666:from the original on 22 December 2017
611:
609:
592:Faculty of Health, School of Medicine
288:, and worked in all the hospitals in
7:
1460:20th-century British medical doctors
1450:Academics of the University of Leeds
1430:Recipients of the James Spence Medal
1425:20th-century English medical doctors
303:to children seen to be damaged by a
256:Smithells died on 13 June 2002 from
1480:20th-century British Army personnel
563:in preventing neural tube defects.
527:In 1985, Smithells was awarded the
240:St. Thomas' Hospital Medical School
477:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1962.tb04158.x
440:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1962.tb03174.x
242:. This was followed by 2 years of
14:
1455:Royal Army Medical Corps officers
656:Munks Roll â Lives of the Fellows
16:British paediatrician (1924â2002)
794:Archives of Disease in Childhood
374:Archives of Disease in Childhood
31:
1440:People educated at Rugby School
692:"Richard Worthington Smithells"
652:"Richard Worthington Smithells"
1485:Military personnel from London
690:PS, Boulter (24 August 2002).
559:for research into the role of
549:Dawson Williams Memorial Prize
238:and later studied medicine at
121:Dawson Williams Memorial Prize
1:
1150:Richard Worthington Smithells
1109:Frederick John William Miller
1038:Seymour Donald Mayneord Court
282:Alder Hey Children's Hospital
169:Richard Worthington Smithells
25:Richard Worthington Smithells
557:Joseph P Kennedy Foundation
553:British Medical Association
1501:
1032:Ronald Stanley Illingworth
961:Robert Royston Amos Coombs
842:UK Government Legislation
250:in Germany in 1949â1951.
162:
127:
30:
771:: CS1 maint: location (
545:Rank Prize for Nutrition
345:Medical Research Council
297:vaccine damage tribunals
248:Royal Army Medical Corps
1263:Jonathan Richard Sibert
1097:John Peter Mills Tizard
1008:Ronald Charles MacKeith
949:Lionel Sharples Penrose
943:Frank Macfarlane Burnet
844:. The National Archives
696:British Medical Journal
662:: 532. 21 August 2013.
537:James Spence Gold Medal
278:University of Liverpool
157:University of Liverpool
1470:British paediatricians
1121:David Cornelius Morley
1085:James W. Bruce Douglas
1061:James Mourilyan Tanner
800:(9): 1061â1062. 1992.
204:congenital abnormality
1162:Osmund Royle Reynolds
1044:Kenneth William Cross
996:Douglas Vernon Hubble
932:Alan Moncrieff (1960)
806:10.1136/adc.67.9.1061
594:. University of Leeds
386:10.1136/adc.51.12.944
268:After two years as a
1322:Albert Aynsley-Green
513:University of Exeter
1168:Richard H. R. White
1079:John Oldroyd Forfar
1014:Cyril Astley Clarke
973:Donald W. Winnicott
232:University of Leeds
208:genetic counselling
200:neural tube defects
196:University of Leeds
149:University of Leeds
103:neural tube defects
1445:People from Bushey
1340:Terence Stephenson
1186:Forrester Cockburn
1115:Otto Herbert Wolff
1091:Neil Simson Gordon
1020:Edward John Bowlby
918:James Spence Medal
916:Recipients of the
623:. 28 February 2017
523:Awards and honours
117:James Spence Medal
1402:
1401:
1233:Catherine Peckham
1138:Leonard B. Strang
979:Geoffrey S. Dawes
166:
165:
129:Scientific career
1492:
1310:Anthony Costello
1304:Andrew Wilkinson
1144:John Allen Davis
1103:John Lewis Emery
1073:Dermod MacCarthy
1026:Douglas Gairdner
910:
903:
896:
887:
880:
879:
877:
875:
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
834:
828:
827:
817:
786:
777:
776:
770:
762:
760:
758:
751:Wellcome Library
743:
722:
721:
719:
687:
676:
675:
673:
671:
648:
633:
632:
630:
628:
613:
604:
603:
601:
599:
584:
539:in 1992, by the
496:
459:
422:
420:
418:
405:
286:Leeds University
270:senior registrar
244:national service
189:
184:
177:
72:
49:
47:
35:
21:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1363:
1316:Sheila Shribman
1286:
1269:Victor Dubowitz
1203:
1126:
1067:Elsie Widdowson
1049:
984:
955:Cicely Williams
920:
914:
884:
883:
873:
871:
862:
861:
857:
847:
845:
836:
835:
831:
788:
787:
780:
763:
756:
754:
745:
744:
725:
689:
688:
679:
669:
667:
650:
649:
636:
626:
624:
615:
614:
607:
597:
595:
586:
585:
574:
569:
525:
462:
425:
416:
414:
380:(12): 944â950.
367:
361:
339:deficiency and
329:
266:
258:prostate cancer
224:
216:ultrasonography
182:
175:
171:
88:Alma mater
70:
61:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1393:Andrew Pollard
1390:
1384:
1381:Henry Halliday
1378:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1346:Anne Greenough
1343:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1298:Malcolm Levene
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1251:Cyril Chantler
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1227:Martin Barratt
1224:
1218:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1180:Barbara Ansell
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
992:
990:
986:
985:
983:
982:
976:
970:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
937:Robert McCance
934:
928:
926:
922:
921:
915:
913:
912:
905:
898:
890:
882:
881:
855:
829:
778:
723:
677:
634:
605:
571:
570:
568:
565:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
509:
498:
497:
471:(6): 640â642.
460:
434:(3): 320â324.
423:
360:
357:
328:
325:
274:Guy's Hospital
265:
262:
223:
220:
164:
163:
160:
159:
153:Guy's Hospital
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
125:
124:
110:
106:
105:
101:research into
99:
98:Known for
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
73:(aged 77)
67:
63:
62:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1497:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:Imti Choonara
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:Catherine Law
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:Frances Cowan
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1282:
1281:Neil McIntosh
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1221:Peter M. Dunn
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:Wilfrid Payne
1000:
997:
994:
993:
991:
987:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
967:Mary Sheridan
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
923:
919:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
892:
891:
888:
869:
865:
859:
856:
843:
839:
833:
830:
825:
821:
816:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
785:
783:
779:
774:
768:
752:
748:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
724:
718:
713:
709:
705:
702:(7361): 445.
701:
697:
693:
686:
684:
682:
678:
665:
661:
657:
653:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
635:
622:
618:
612:
610:
606:
593:
589:
583:
581:
579:
577:
573:
566:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:in 1985 from
530:
529:Harding award
522:
517:
514:
510:
507:
506:
505:
503:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
413:
409:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
366:
365:
364:
358:
356:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:birth defects
327:Contributions
326:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
263:
261:
259:
254:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:paediatrician
188:
181:
174:
170:
161:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
113:Harding award
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
68:
64:
59:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1334:David Dunger
1328:Ieuan Hughes
1215:Hugh Jackson
1192:David Harvey
1149:
872:. Retrieved
867:
858:
846:. Retrieved
841:
832:
797:
793:
755:. Retrieved
750:
699:
695:
668:. Retrieved
659:
655:
625:. Retrieved
620:
596:. Retrieved
591:
526:
499:
468:
464:
431:
427:
415:. Retrieved
377:
373:
362:
359:Bibliography
349:
330:
294:
267:
255:
252:
236:Rugby School
225:
168:
167:
145:Institutions
128:
71:(2002-06-13)
69:13 June 2002
50:12 July 1924
18:
1420:2002 deaths
1415:1924 births
1245:Lewis Spitz
670:21 December
627:21 December
352:Thalidomide
341:neural tube
206:registers,
78:Nationality
1409:Categories
1358:Alan Emond
1275:Alan Craft
1257:Alan Lucas
1239:David Hall
1198:Roy Meadow
1174:David Hull
1156:June Lloyd
567:References
561:folic acid
502:ultrasound
337:folic acid
139:Pediatrics
46:1924-07-12
708:0959-8138
394:0003-9888
246:with the
228:chemistry
60:, England
824:21032803
767:cite web
664:Archived
493:37159310
485:13989608
456:33805465
448:13914463
301:payments
874:10 July
815:1793605
717:1123961
551:of the
515:, 1983.
504:scans.
412:1015847
403:1546171
305:vaccine
230:at the
212:rubella
82:British
1395:(2023)
1389:(2022)
1383:(2021)
1377:(2020)
1360:(2019)
1354:(2018)
1348:(2017)
1342:(2016)
1336:(2015)
1330:(2014)
1324:(2013)
1318:(2012)
1312:(2011)
1306:(2011)
1300:(2010)
1283:(2009)
1277:(2008)
1271:(2007)
1265:(2006)
1259:(2006)
1253:(2005)
1247:(2004)
1241:(2004)
1235:(2003)
1229:(2002)
1223:(2001)
1217:(2000)
1200:(1999)
1194:(1999)
1188:(1998)
1182:(1997)
1176:(1996)
1170:(1995)
1164:(1994)
1158:(1993)
1152:(1992)
1146:(1991)
1140:(1990)
1123:(1989)
1117:(1988)
1111:(1987)
1105:(1987)
1099:(1986)
1093:(1985)
1087:(1984)
1081:(1983)
1075:(1982)
1069:(1981)
1063:(1980)
1046:(1979)
1040:(1978)
1034:(1977)
1028:(1976)
1022:(1974)
1016:(1973)
1010:(1972)
1004:(1971)
998:(1970)
981:(1969)
975:(1968)
969:(1968)
963:(1967)
957:(1965)
951:(1964)
945:(1963)
939:(1961)
848:7 July
822:
812:
757:5 June
714:
706:
598:5 June
543:. The
491:
483:
454:
446:
417:9 July
410:
400:
392:
264:Career
210:, and
187:FRCPCH
135:Fields
119:1992,
115:1985,
109:Awards
58:London
54:Bushey
1368:2020s
1291:2010s
1208:2000s
1131:1990s
1054:1980s
989:1970s
925:1960s
868:MDDUS
489:S2CID
452:S2CID
321:Italy
290:Leeds
185:
183:,
180:FRCOG
178:
176:,
876:2018
850:2018
820:PMID
773:link
759:2018
704:ISSN
672:2017
629:2017
600:2018
481:PMID
444:PMID
419:2018
408:PMID
390:ISSN
317:Rome
222:Life
173:FRCP
123:1998
66:Died
40:Born
810:PMC
802:doi
712:PMC
700:325
473:doi
436:doi
398:PMC
382:doi
315:in
272:at
1411::
866:.
840:.
818:.
808:.
798:67
796:.
792:.
781:^
769:}}
765:{{
749:.
726:^
710:.
698:.
694:.
680:^
660:XI
658:.
654:.
637:^
619:.
608:^
590:.
575:^
487:.
479:.
469:46
467:.
450:.
442:.
430:.
406:.
396:.
388:.
378:51
376:.
372:.
323:.
319:,
260:.
218:.
202:,
155:,
151:,
56:,
909:e
902:t
895:v
878:.
852:.
826:.
804::
775:)
761:.
720:.
674:.
631:.
602:.
495:.
475::
458:.
438::
432:4
421:.
384::
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
