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836:, on the political issues raised by the French Revolution. Price drew a bold parallel between the Glorious Revolution of 1688 (the one celebrated by the London Revolution Society dinner) and the French Revolution of 1789, arguing that the former had spread enlightened ideas and paved the way for the second one. Price exhorted the public to divest themselves of national prejudices and embrace "universal benevolence", a concept of cosmopolitanism that entailed support for the French Revolution and the progress of "enlightened" ideas. It has been called "one of the great political debates in British history". At the dinner of the London Revolution Society that followed, Price also suggested that the Society should send an address to the
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1326:. He admits that right actions must be "grateful" to us; that, in fact, moral approbation includes both an act of the understanding and an emotion of the heart. Still it remains true that reason alone, in its highest development, would be a sufficient guide. In this conclusion he is in close agreement with Kant; reason is the arbiter, and right is
1337:
Price's main point of difference with
Cudworth is that while Cudworth regards the moral criterion as a νόημα or modification of the mind, existing in germ and developed by circumstances, Price regards it as acquired from the contemplation of actions, but acquired necessarily, immediately intuitively.
840:
in Paris. This was the start of a correspondence with many
Jacobin clubs in Paris and elsewhere in France. Though the London Revolution Society and the Jacobin clubs agreed on basic tenets, their correspondence displayed a sense of growing misunderstanding as the French Jacobins grew more radical
680:
argues that just as the
Dissenters were "excluded as a class from education and civil rights by a lazy-minded majority", so too were women, and the "character defects of both groups" could be attributed to this discrimination. Price appears 14 times in the diary of
1354:, published respectively in 1779 and 1781. Throughout the American War, he preached sermons on fast-days and took the opportunity to attack Britain's coercive policies toward the colonies. A complete list of his works was given as an appendix to Priestley's
4174:
on schemes for providing annuities for widows, and for persons in old age; on the method of calculating the values of assurances on lives; and on the national debt : to which are added four essays ... also an appendix
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and their
British correspondents, including Price, were not prepared to condone political violence. The Society's Committee of Correspondence, which included Michael Dodson, took up the contact that was made with French
648:
appealed to
Wollstonecraft: they were hard-working, humane, critical but uncynical, and respectful towards women, and proved kinder to her than her own family. Price is believed to have helped her with money to go to
346:, and took up residence in No. 54 the Green, in the middle of a terrace that was even then a hundred years old. (The building still survives as London's oldest brick terrace, dated 1658.) Price became minister to the
402:, who opened his Dissenting Academy on the Green in 1750 and sent his pupils to Price's sermons. Price, Rogers, and Burgh formed a dining club, eating at each other's houses in rotation. Price and Rogers joined the
1391:
in honour of Price was installed on a wall at 54 Newington Green, where he lived, and close to the
Newington Green Nonconformist chapel where he was a pastor. The plaque was unveiled by newsreader and journalist
2385:
764:. He preached to crowded congregations, and, when Lord Shelburne became Prime Minister in 1782, he was offered the post of his private secretary. The same year he was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the
390:, a merchant turned banker who had married into a long-established Dissenting family and lived at No. 56 the Green. More than once, Price and the elder Rogers rode on horseback to Wales. Another was the Rev.
1366:
1093:(1771) became a classic, in use for about a century, and providing the basis for financial calculations of insurance and benefit societies, of which many had recently been formed. The "Northampton table", a
1321:
or understanding, which intuitively recognizes fitness or congruity between actions, agents and total circumstances. Arguing that ethical judgment is an act of discrimination, he endeavours to invalidate
705:. Sixty thousand copies of this pamphlet were sold within days; and a cheap edition was issued which sold twice as many copies. It commended Shelburne's proposals for the colonies, and attacked the
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990:
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in 1781. Investigation of actual causes of ill-health began at this period, in a group of radical physicians around
Priestley, including Price but centred on the Midlands and north-west: with
952:
In 1744 Price published a volume of sermons. It was, however, as a writer on financial and political questions that Price became widely known. Price rejected traditional
Christian notions of
845:, though Price himself withdrew. At the same time, the Revolution Society joined with the Society for Constitutional Information in December 1789, at Price's insistence, in condemning the
1070:), but was inconclusive in the face of a lack of sound figures. The issue was of interest to European writers generally. The quantitative form of Price's theory on the contrasting
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480:
583:. When Lindsey resigned his living and moved to London to create an avowedly Unitarian congregation Price played a role in finding and securing the premises for what became
592:
1258:
comments that Price was a moralist first, putting morality well ahead of democratic attachments. Price was widely criticised for that and for an absence of interest in
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on the colonial population in
America, thought in some places to be doubling every 22 years. A debate on the British population had begun in the 1750s (with
185:
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was minister. Streatfield's death and that of an uncle in 1757 improved Price's circumstances, and on 16 June 1757 he married Sarah
Blundell, originally of
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4208:
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of that year. Price's views included the detrimental effects of large cities, and the need for some constraints on commerce and movement of population.
1109:. It, too, overestimated mortality. In consequence, it was good for the insurance business, and adverse for those purchasing annuities. Price's nephew
3679:
1377:
Spray paint and laser cut stencil images of Price created by the artist Stewy were installed on the exterior wall of the John Percival Building at
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858:
606:. Price maintained, in opposition to Priestley, the free agency of man and the unity and immateriality of the human soul. Price's opinions were
4213:
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403:
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1342:, but it is a happiness wholly dependent on rectitude. Virtue tends always to happiness, and in the end must produce it in its perfect form.
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520:
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as "a sort of hocus-pocus machinery," supposed to work "without loss to any one," and consequently unsound. Price's views were attacked by
1089:
In May 1770 Price presented to the Royal Society a paper on the proper method of calculating the values of contingent reversions. His book
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730:
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2329:"War, public debt and Richard Price's Rational Dissenting radicalism: War, public debt and Richard Price's Rational Dissenting radicalism"
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660:. The ideas Wollstonecraft ingested from the sermons at Newington Green pushed her towards a political awakening. She later published
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1148:. Of these Haygarth and Percival supplied Price with figures, to supplement those he had collected himself in Northampton parishes.
528:
1858:
Intertextual War: Edmund Burke and the French revolution in the writings of Mary Wollstonecraft, Thomas Paine, and James Mackintosh
1739:
The Apocalyptic Politics of Richard Price and Joseph Priestley: A Study in Late Eighteenth Century English Republican Millennialism
263:
minister. His mother was Catherine Richards, his father's second wife. Richard was born at Tyn Ton, a farmhouse in the village of
3251:
3234:
3124:
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2523:"1688–1789. Au carrefour des révolutions : les célébrations de la révolution anglaise de 1688 en Grande-Bretagne après 1789"
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587:. At the end of the 1770s Price and Lindsey were concerned about the contraction of dissent, at least in the London area. With
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In his view of disinterested action (ch. iii.) he follows Butler. Happiness he regards as the only end, conceivable by us, of
567:
Joseph Priestley, Richard Price and Theophilus Lindsay in the pulpit, in a 1790 engraving satirising the campaign to have the
1074:
in England and Wales amounted to an approximate drop in population of 25 per cent since 1688. It was disputed numerically by
769:
703:
Observations on the Nature of Civil Liberty, the Principles of Government, and the Justice and Policy of the War with America
512:
20:
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and moral punishment, preaching the perfectibility of human nature, and he wrote on theological questions. He also wrote on
752:
to go to America and assist in the financial administration of the states, an offer he turned down. In 1781 he, solely with
783:(1784). Well received by Americans, it suggested that the greatest problem facing Congress was its lack of central powers.
4238:
1181:
936:(1754–1798), dissenting minister and scientist, both sons of Richard Price's sister Sarah by William Morgan, a surgeon of
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540:
153:
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Seed, John (1985). "Gentlemen Dissenters: The Social and Political Meanings of Rational Dissent in the 1770s and 1780s".
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57:
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131:
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to Newington Green in 1784, with patron Mrs Burgh, widow of Price's friend James Burgh. Wollstonecraft, originally an
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41:
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369:, he continued his afternoon sermons at Newington Green. He also accepted duties at the meeting house in Old Jewry.
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996:
737:, followed. Price was a consistent critic of war in general and the corrupting effects of growing government debt.
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3489:, Gilles Teulié and Laurence Lux-Sterritt, Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009, pp. 149–172.
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1224:. The book is divided into ten chapters, the first of which gives his main ethical theory, allied to that of
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52–55 Newington Green, including the houses of Price and Rogers. This is the oldest brick terrace in London.
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1012:. In 1765, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in recognition of his work on the legacy of Bayes.
2201:
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862:(1790) attacked Price, whose friends Paine and Wollstonecraft leapt into the fray to defend their mentor;
833:
437:
1101:, became standard for about a century in actuarial work. It was used by life insurance companies such as
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1792:
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1160:(ed. 1772 and 1774). This pamphlet excited considerable controversy, and is supposed to have influenced
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The Rise of Economic Societies in the Eighteenth Century: Patriotic Reform in Europe and North America
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Page, Anthony (2011). "'A species of slavery': Richard Price's Rational Dissent and Antislavery".
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in 1716 and abolished in 1733. The means proposed for the extinction of the debt are described by
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1323:
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383:
350:, a church that continues today as Newington Green Unitarian Church. Among the congregation were
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260:
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Holland, J. D. (1968). "An Eighteenth-Century Pioneer Richard Price, D.D., F.R.S. (1723-–791)".
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1008:. Price wrote an introduction to the paper, which provides some of the philosophical basis of
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Zebrowski, Martha K. (1994). "Richard Price: British Platonist of the Eighteenth Century".
2017:
725:; and Price rapidly became one of the best known men in England. He was presented with the
251:
3926:
3227:
3192:
Vital Accounts: Quantifying Health and Population in Eighteenth-Century England and France
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Vital Accounts: Quantifying Health and Population in Eighteenth-Century England and France
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Vital Accounts: Quantifying Health and Population in Eighteenth-Century England and France
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761:
735:
Additional observations on the nature and value of civil liberty, and the war with America
706:
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323:
315:
157:
106:
3057:
2527:
Du Bon Usage des commémorations : histoire, mémoire, identité, XVIe – XVIIIe siècles
2174:
1186:
Alteration of the Constitution of the House of Commons and the Inequality of the Land Tax
866:
was another opponent, disagreeing with Price on interpretation of "our country". In 1792
1117:, and became manager of the Equitable in 1775. He later wrote a memoir of Price's life.
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of London, and it is said that his pamphlet had a part in determining the Americans to
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421:
351:
331:
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The Nation, the Law, and the King: Reform Politics in England, 1789–1799 (two volumes)
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3902:
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3683:
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2714:
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English Society: 1660–1832; Religion, Ideology and Politics During the Ancient Regime
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Family Feuds: Wollstonecraft, Burke, and Rousseau on the Transformation of the Family
1918:
1396:. A series of events to celebrate Price's tercentenary in 2023 has been organised in
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172:. He was well-connected and fostered communication between many people, including
51:
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3894:
3483:"Dissent against the American War : The Politics of Richard Price's Sermons"
3050:
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656:
Wollstonecraft was then unpublished: through Price she met the radical publisher
4140:
Observations on Civil Liberty and the Justice and Policy of the War with America
3045:
2236:
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1388:
1370:
1237:
1221:
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161:
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Torchbearer of Freedom: The Influence of Richard Price on 18th Century Thought
3260:
2909:
2254:
1902:
1787:
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432:. Price met Shelburne in or shortly after 1767, or was introduced by his wife
303:
295:
294:
He then moved to London, where he spent the rest of his life. He studied with
264:
232:
200:
177:
84:
3964:
3692:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 314–315.
3640:
644:, attended Price's services, where believers of all kinds were welcomed. The
604:
A Free Discussion on the Doctrines of Materialism and Philosophical Necessity
3500:"New street art stencil celebrates under-appreciated philosopher from Wales"
2345:
2328:
1249:
961:
914:. In 1786 Sarah Price died, and there had been no children by the marriage.
637:
429:
268:
88:
3787:
The Village that Changed the World: A History of Newington Green London N16
3736:
2705:
2688:
1524:. Gerald Jarvis, Garw Valley Heritage Society, 16 March 2011. 15 March 2011
1313:
For Price, right and wrong belong to actions in themselves, and he rejects
1128:. Price's continuing claim in it on British depopulation was challenged by
575:
Others acknowledged their debt to Price, such as the Unitarian theologians
4045:
Trust in Freedom: The Story of Newington Green Unitarian Church, 1708–1958
3802:
3310:
Enlightenment and Religion: Rational Dissent in Eighteenth-Century Britain
2799:
Citizens and Saints: Politics and Anti-Politics in Early British Socialism
2294:
Enlightenment and Religion: Rational Dissent in Eighteenth-Century Britain
471:
christened the "Club of Honest Whigs" was an informal dining group around
4052:
3991:
3875:
3853:
1978:
A Protestant Purgatory: Theological Origins of the Penitentiary Act, 1779
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937:
846:
842:
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607:
568:
552:
311:
284:
204:
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3552:"Huw Edwards unveils Blue Plaque to 'mathematical genius' Richard Price"
3526:"Huw Edwards unveils Blue Plaque to 'mathematical genius' Richard Price"
2529:(in French). Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes. pp. 107–120.
740:
Price's name became identified with the cause of American independence.
3629:"Home village hopes 'greatest Welsh thinker' finally receives his dues"
3362:
1910:
1114:
957:
853:
as defacing the British polity, with their restrictions on Dissenters.
318:, then a village just north of London. He also held the lectureship at
236:
220:
3744:
1401:
2540:
Duthille, Rémy (2004). "London Revolution Society (act. 1788–1793)".
2476:
An Imaginative Whig: Reassessing the Life and Thought of Edmund Burke
1318:
1245:
1236:. Philosophically and politically Price had something in common with
1201:
1050:
In particular, Price took an interest in the figures of Franklin and
823:
650:
307:
259:
Born on 23 February 1723, Richard Price was the son of Rhys Price, a
216:
4083:
Tucker, John V. (2017). "Richard Price and the history of science".
3354:
1381:
in 2022 in anticipation of the 300th anniversary of Price's birth.
818:
of 1789 as fulfilment of prophecy. On the 101st anniversary of the
4129:
3956:
3672:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1365:
1019:
889:
881:
790:
670:'s denunciation of the French Revolution and attack on Price; and
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562:
288:
276:
272:
250:
208:
499:
At home, or at his church itself, Price was visited by Franklin,
903:
420:
The "Bowood circle" was a group of liberal intellectuals around
164:, active in radical, republican, and liberal causes such as the
2689:"An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances"
3603:"London's oldest terraced house gets Blue Plaque for preacher"
2043:
John Jebb and the Enlightenment Origins of British Radicalism
991:
An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances
925:, where his funeral sermon was preached by Joseph Priestley.
676:(1792), extending Price's arguments about equality to women:
4025:
Thomas, David Oswald; Stephens, John; Jones, P.A.L. (1993).
2206:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 20 et seq.
1240:. As a moralist Price is now regarded as a precursor to the
1184:
in 1776. When Brand returned to finance and fiscal matters,
1043:, and the population of London, which were published in the
768:. In 1785, Price was elected an international member of the
1496:"Dr Richard Price: The Welshman who influenced US founders"
2422:
Heaven on Earth:The Varieties of the Millennial Experience
701:
made him famous. In early 1776, he published the pamphlet
3451:
Philosophie française et philosophie écossaise: 1750–1850
2458:"Richard Price on Patriotism and Universal Benevolence",
459:, who came to work for Shelburne as librarian from 1773.
16:
Welsh philosopher, preacher and mathematician (1723–1791)
2643:
A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 10: Hackney
1200:(1758, 3rd ed. revised 1787) contains Price's theory of
1158:
Appeal to the Public on the Subject of the National Debt
3762:
Joseph Priestley, Scientist, Philosopher and Theologian
1373:
commemorating Price at 54 Newington Green, erected 2023
598:
Price and Priestley took diverging views on morals and
4085:
Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
1244:
of the 20th century. He drew, among other sources, on
491:
were members, as were Priestley and Benjamin Vaughan.
196:, Price was "the greatest Welsh thinker of all time".
4159:
A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature
4000:
The honest mind The thought and work of Richard Price
3383:
The Varieties of British Political Thought, 1500–1800
917:
In the same year Price with other Dissenters founded
886:
Memorial to Price in Newington Green Unitarian Church
748:; and in the winter of 1778 Price was invited by the
283:. He studied under Vavasor Griffiths at Chancefield,
4254:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1679:
1677:
781:
and the means of rendering it a benefit to the World
361:
When, in 1770, Price became morning preacher at the
211:, Price spent most of his adult life as minister of
3815:Davies, Damian Walford; Mills, Kevin, eds. (2023).
2291:Fitzpatrick, Martin (2006). Knud Haakonssen (ed.).
124:
114:
95:
69:
30:
3049:
2936:. Transaction Publishers. 1999. pp. 136–138.
1736:
1467:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
1400:, his place of birth, around Wales and in London.
988:, the mathematician. He edited Bayes's major work
3282:Terence Cuneo; René van Woudenberg, eds. (2004).
2836:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 606.
2124:
2122:
872:Defence of Dr. Price and the Reformers of England
593:Society for Promoting Knowledge of the Scriptures
543:counted Price as a close friend; also there were
440:intellectual women, after the publication of his
3976:Mary Wollstonecraft and the Feminist Imagination
3725:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London
2525:. In Cottret, Bernard; Henneton, Lauric (eds.).
2014:by Mortimer Rowe B.A., D.D. Lindsey Press, 1959"
1716:. CUP Archive. pp. 41–42. GGKEY:UGD38TZ8G4J
921:. On 19 April 1791 Price died. He was buried at
507:; other American politicians such as Ambassador
1252:, and has been labelled a "British Platonist".
602:. In 1778 appeared a published correspondence,
148:(23 February 1723 – 19 April 1791) was a Welsh
3860:Her Own Woman: The Life of Mary Wollstonecraft
1861:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 87.
1802:. Vol. 29. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1558:. Vol. 46. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
902:In 1767 Price received the honorary degree of
653:, Spain, to see her close friend Fanny Blood.
3238:. Vol. 6. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2768:. Cambridge University Press. p. xxiii.
2425:. Oxford University Press. pp. 250–251.
1670:. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1188:(1793), he used work of Price, among others.
8:
4027:A bibliography of the works of Richard Price
3760:Isabel Rivers; David L. Wykes, eds. (2008).
3255:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
3128:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2904:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2673:
2671:
2669:
2546:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2479:. University of Missouri Press. p. 93.
1819:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1773:
1771:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1082:(1774), which took in also criticism of the
832:, and ignited the pamphlet war known as the
744:was a close friend; Price corresponded with
310:. Leaving the academy in 1744, Price became
4132:Review of the Principal Questions of Morals
3448:Elisabetta Arosio; Michel Malherbe (2007).
3386:. Cambridge University Press. p. 286.
3286:. Cambridge University Press. p. 247.
3195:. Cambridge University Press. p. 188.
3094:. Transaction Publishers. p. 13 note.
2970:. Cambridge University Press. p. 198.
2870:. Cambridge University Press. p. 181.
2600:. Cambridge University Press. p. 233.
1310:'s monograph on Shaftesbury and Hutcheson.
1208:. Price represented a different tradition,
1198:Review of the Principal Questions in Morals
3838:Vindication: A Life of Mary Wollstonecraft
3550:McLaughlin, Charlotte (22 February 2023).
3524:McLaughlin, Charlotte (22 February 2023).
2802:. Cambridge University Press. p. 32.
2297:. Cambridge University Press. p. 70.
2046:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 66.
1981:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 131–.
1743:. American Philosophical Society. p.
1278:wrote that Price was attempting to revive
693:The support Price gave to the colonies of
636:moved her fledgling school for girls from
50:
27:
19:For other people named Richard Price, see
4062:The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft
3313:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8.
2704:
2344:
1935:Science and Dissent in England, 1688–1945
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1204:. The work is supposedly a refutation of
223:. He edited, published and developed the
2998:Koen Stapelbroek; Jani Marjanen (2012).
2232:
2230:
1938:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 120.
1813:Whatmore, Richard. "Clavière, Étienne".
1624:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
802:'s vision looking over his shoulder, by
4114:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
3252:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3125:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2901:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2543:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2366:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2361:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter P"
2030:Rivers and Wykes, pp. 159, 160 note 41.
1816:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1464:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1430:
859:Reflections on the Revolution in France
539:. Among activists, the prison reformer
314:and companion to George Streatfield at
4172:Observations on reversionary payments
3284:The Cambridge Companion to Thomas Reid
3158:The Unreformed Local Government System
3056:. Cambridge University Press. p.
2263:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 250.
2260:A Companion to the American Revolution
1640:John Vaughan papers, 1768 – Circa 1936
1333:no relative to imperfect human nature.
1296:History of Moral Philosophy in England
1286:preferred Price to Cudworth, Reid and
1228:. Other chapters show his relation to
1124:(2nd edition, 1780), which influenced
1031:From about 1766 Price worked with the
829:A Discourse on the Love of Our Country
777:Observations on the importance of the
404:Society for Constitutional Information
4125:Royal Society certificate of election
3504:Cardiff University/Prifysgol Caerdydd
3420:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 155.
3417:On the Progress of Ethical Philosophy
3376:J. G. A. Pocock; Gordon J. Schochet;
2933:Malthus: Founder of Modern Demography
2243:(Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd, 1950).
1404:commemorates Price in multiple ways.
1317:. This ethical value is perceived by
1091:Observations on Reversionary Payments
1025:Observations on reversionary payments
766:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
275:. He was educated privately, then at
7:
4047:. Trustees of the Unitarian Church.
2454:Discourse on the Love of Our Country
1066:as factors reducing population, and
1004:, one of the fundamental results of
894:Tomb of Price and his wife Sarah in
874:, a plea for reform and moderation.
822:, 4 November 1789, Price preached a
673:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
447:In 1771, Price had Shelburne employ
4264:People from Bridgend County Borough
3627:Morris, Steven (23 February 2023).
3088:Zelizer, Viviana A. Rotman (1979).
2639:"Hackney: Protestant Nonconformity"
2515:On the French reception of Price's
810:Both Price and Priestley, who were
527:(known as "Citizen Stanhope"), and
451:. Another member of the circle was
3923:The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism
3817:Free Verse Poems for Richard Price
2645:. Institute of Historical Research
2175:"Person record for Price, Richard"
1577:. Institute of Historical Research
1549:"Price, Richard (1723–1791)"
1440:; Penguin; London; 1990; pp. 32–35
1122:Essay on the Population of England
685:, Wollstonecraft's later husband.
663:A Vindication of the Rights of Men
519:; and British politicians such as
358:as preaching colleague from 1770.
14:
4209:18th-century English male writers
4204:18th-century British philosophers
3035:, Museum on the Mound, Edinburgh.
3004:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 7.
2241:England in the Eighteenth Century
1661:"Amory, Thomas (1701–1774)"
1097:compiled by Price with data from
1062:who pointed to manufacturing and
591:and others, they established the
156:and mathematician. He was also a
4145:
3789:. Newington Green Action Group.
3678:Mitchell, John Malcolm (1911). "
3665:
3601:Dex, Robert (22 February 2023).
3235:Dictionary of National Biography
3122:Sheldon, R. D. "Howlett, John".
3033:Buying Security - Life Assurance
2734:. SUNY Press. pp. 243–244.
2519:and the Revolution Society, see
2203:Richard Price Political Writings
1799:Dictionary of National Biography
1667:Dictionary of National Biography
1555:Dictionary of National Biography
1330:not a matter of the emotions and
1033:Society for Equitable Assurances
531:. He knew also the philosophers
213:Newington Green Unitarian Church
130:
3708:. University Press of America.
3343:Journal of the History of Ideas
3161:. Routledge. pp. 116–117.
1419:Contributions to liberal theory
1039:, he made some observations on
932:, the actuary, and his brother
910:, and in 1769 another from the
3978:. Cambridge University Press.
3249:Sheldon, R. D. "Brand, John".
2898:Young, B. W. "Bell, William".
1461:"Price, Richard (1723–1791)".
770:American Philosophical Society
513:president of the United States
511:, who later became the second
21:Richard Price (disambiguation)
1:
4214:18th-century Unitarian clergy
4064:. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
3997:Thomas, David Oswald (1977).
2833:The Life of Benjamin Franklin
2830:Lemay, Joseph A. Leo (2008).
2731:David Hartley on Human Nature
2637:Baker, T. F. T., ed. (1995).
2179:godwindiary.bodleian.ox.ac.uk
2074:Botting, Eileen Hunt (2007).
1522:"Richard Price of Llangeinor"
1494:Prior, Neil (20 April 2013).
928:His extended family included
798:, a caricature of Price with
787:French Revolution controversy
348:Newington Green meeting-house
231:. He also wrote on issues of
192:. According to the historian
4259:Fellows of the Royal Society
4219:18th-century Welsh educators
4130:Readable version of Price's
4043:Thorncroft, Michael (1958).
3915:"Price, Richard (1723–1791)"
3895:10.1080/0144039X.2011.538198
3577:"Price, Richard (1723-1791)"
3269:UK public library membership
3229:"Brand, John (d.1808)"
3142:UK public library membership
2918:UK public library membership
2560:UK public library membership
1833:UK public library membership
1575:Old and New London: Volume 1
1481:UK public library membership
1216:of Hutcheson, going back to
1156:In 1771 Price published his
699:American War of Independence
382:A close friend of Price was
338:Newington Green congregation
58:Portrait of Dr Richard Price
4029:. Aldershot: Scolar Press.
4003:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
3764:. Oxford University Press.
3189:Rusnock, Andrea A. (2009).
3155:Lucas, Bryan Keith (1980).
2964:Rusnock, Andrea A. (2009).
2864:Rusnock, Andrea A. (2009).
2080:. SUNY Press. p. 158.
455:. In 1772, Price recruited
396:The Dignity of Human Nature
241:Fellow of the Royal Society
215:, on the then outskirts of
4300:
4249:Enlightenment philosophers
4224:18th-century Welsh writers
3939:10.4135/9781412965811.n240
3414:MacKintosh, James (2005).
2693:Philosophical Transactions
2200:Thomas, D.O., ed. (1991).
1855:Blakemore, Steven (1997).
1569:Thornbury, Walter (1878).
1168:for the extinction of the
1045:Philosophical Transactions
1035:. In 1769, in a letter to
997:Philosophical Transactions
994:(1763), which appeared in
980:Price was asked to become
731:declare their independence
413:
378:Newington Green neighbours
354:and his family. Price had
18:
4234:Burials at Bunhill Fields
3811:. University of Kentucky.
3307:Haakonssen, Knud (2006).
2765:Price: Political Writings
2460:Enlightenment and Dissent
2012:The History of Essex Hall
1975:Throness, Laurie (2008).
1903:10.1017/S0018246X00003125
1402:The Richard Price Society
1304:Mental and Moral Sciences
756:, received the degree of
709:. Among its critics were
129:
49:
4119:University of St Andrews
3862:. Simon & Schuster.
3785:Allardyce, Alex (2008).
2796:Claeys, Gregory (1989).
2419:Landes, Richard (2011).
1845:Rivers and Wykes, p. 38.
1735:Fruchtman, Jack (1983).
1162:William Pitt the Younger
342:In 1758, Price moved to
3689:Encyclopædia Britannica
2762:Price, Richard (1991).
2728:Allen, Richard (1999).
2521:Duthille, RĂ©my (2010).
2462:, 28 (2012), pp. 24–41.
2346:10.1111/1468-2281.12215
1284:Théodore Simon Jouffroy
1164:in re-establishing the
577:William Ellery Channing
475:. It met originally in
3858:Jacobs, Diane (2001).
3737:10.1098/rsnr.1968.0009
3704:Graham, Jenny (2000).
3134:10.1093/ref:odnb/14002
2706:10.1098/rstl.1763.0053
2687:Bayes, Thomas (1763).
2552:10.1093/ref:odnb/96833
2456:, see: RĂ©my Duthille,
2327:Page, Anthony (2018).
2155:Gordon, pp. 51 passim.
2040:Page, Anthony (2003).
1825:10.1093/ref:odnb/98253
1793:"Jervis, Thomas"
1473:10.1093/ref:odnb/22761
1374:
1120:Price wrote a further
1028:
908:University of Aberdeen
899:
887:
834:Revolution Controversy
807:
666:(1790), a response to
630:
572:
529:William Pitt the Elder
483:; in 1771 it moved to
463:"Club of Honest Whigs"
373:Friends and associates
256:
154:Nonconformist minister
3925:. Thousand Oaks, CA:
3883:Slavery and Abolition
3807:Cone, Carl B (1952).
3454:. Vrin. p. 144.
3261:10.1093/ref:odnb/3255
2910:10.1093/ref:odnb/2033
1384:In February 2023, an
1369:
1242:rational intuitionism
1126:Thomas Robert Malthus
1023:
934:George Cadogan Morgan
912:University of Glasgow
893:
885:
794:
733:. A second pamphlet,
695:British North America
625:
566:
400:Thoughts on Education
254:
4239:English philosophers
4105:Robertson, Edmund F.
3933:. pp. 388–389.
3052:The Taming of Chance
2627:Graham, pp. 297–298.
2390:search.amphilsoc.org
2386:"APS Member History"
1262:. As well as Burke,
1210:deontological ethics
1080:Political Arithmetic
856:Burke's rebuttal in
750:Continental Congress
477:St Paul's Churchyard
190:Marquis de Condorcet
170:American Revolutions
4279:Welsh statisticians
4178:, published in 1771
4162:, 1910 – via
4103:O'Connor, John J.;
3819:. Bridgend: Seren.
2677:Holland, pp. 46–47.
2473:Crowe, Ian (2005).
2333:Historical Research
1932:Wood, Paul (2004).
1274:wrote against him.
1058:, Richard Forster,
1056:William Brakenridge
1010:Bayesian statistics
919:Hackney New College
820:Glorious Revolution
779:American Revolution
727:freedom of the city
689:American Revolution
646:Rational Dissenters
634:Mary Wollstonecraft
627:Mary Wollstonecraft
618:Mary Wollstonecraft
610:, Priestley's were
585:Essex Street Chapel
481:London Coffee House
225:Bayes–Price theorem
119:Bayes–Price theorem
4274:Welsh philosophers
4244:English Unitarians
3091:Morals and markets
1891:Historical Journal
1683:Thorncroft, p. 15.
1379:Cardiff University
1375:
1324:moral sense theory
1029:
1006:probability theory
900:
888:
868:Christopher Wyvill
808:
796:Smelling out a Rat
631:
581:Theophilus Lindsey
573:
442:Four Dissertations
436:, a leader of the
424:, and named after
300:dissenting academy
257:
158:political reformer
4176:
3840:. Little, Brown.
3826:978-1-78172-746-1
3378:Lois G. Schwoerer
3267:(Subscription or
3140:(Subscription or
2916:(Subscription or
2558:(Subscription or
2317:Thomas, 76 et seq
1831:(Subscription or
1701:Allardyce, p. 23.
1479:(Subscription or
1350:Price also wrote
1340:divine Providence
1206:Francis Hutcheson
1037:Benjamin Franklin
982:literary executor
838:National Assembly
816:French Revolution
775:Price wrote also
754:George Washington
469:Benjamin Franklin
434:Elizabeth Montagu
363:Gravel Pit Chapel
229:actuarial science
227:and the field of
182:George Washington
150:moral philosopher
138:
137:
4291:
4284:Welsh Unitarians
4229:Anti-monarchists
4173:
4166:
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3607:Evening Standard
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3581:English Heritage
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
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3540:
3538:
3536:
3530:Evening Standard
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2020:on 7 March 2012.
2016:. Archived from
2006:
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1441:
1438:History of Wales
1435:
1386:English Heritage
1352:Fast-day Sermons
1315:consequentialism
1280:moral obligation
1276:James Mackintosh
1212:rather than the
1192:Moral philosophy
1107:Clerical Medical
545:John Horne Tooke
501:Thomas Jefferson
489:Sir John Pringle
457:Joseph Priestley
453:Benjamin Vaughan
174:Thomas Jefferson
147:
134:
102:
80:23 February 1723
79:
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44:
28:
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4269:Welsh actuaries
4184:
4183:
4151:
4109:"Richard Price"
4102:
4099:
4082:
4058:Tomalin, Claire
4037:
4024:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3996:
3972:Taylor, Barbara
3949:
3909:
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3834:Gordon, Lyndall
3827:
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3780:Further reading
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2581:Graham, p. 139.
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2572:Graham, p. 212.
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1965:Graham, p. 131.
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1950:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1897:(2): 299–325 .
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1777:Holland, p. 48.
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1713:English Dissent
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1292:William Whewell
1256:J. G. A. Pocock
1194:
1154:
1146:Thomas Percival
1103:Scottish Widows
1041:life expectancy
1018:
1000:, and contains
978:
950:
880:
851:Corporation Act
789:
715:William Markham
707:Declaratory Act
691:
620:
561:
515:, and his wife
497:
467:The group that
465:
418:
412:
380:
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344:Newington Green
340:
324:Samuel Chandler
316:Stoke Newington
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143:
110:
107:Newington Green
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4097:External links
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3911:McElroy, Wendy
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1002:Bayes' Theorem
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1234:Immanuel Kant
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3999:
3975:
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3889:(1): 53–73.
3886:
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3808:
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3731:(1): 43–64.
3728:
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3644:. Retrieved
3633:The Guardian
3632:
3622:
3610:. Retrieved
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3559:. Retrieved
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3533:. Retrieved
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3507:. Retrieved
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3465:. Retrieved
3450:
3443:
3431:. Retrieved
3416:
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3397:. Retrieved
3382:
3371:
3349:(1): 17–35.
3346:
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3157:
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3117:
3105:. Retrieved
3090:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3051:
3046:Hacking, Ian
3040:
3032:
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3015:. Retrieved
3000:
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2981:. Retrieved
2966:
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2947:. Retrieved
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2881:. Retrieved
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2847:. Retrieved
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4194:1723 births
3659:Attribution
3646:23 February
3612:23 February
3586:23 February
3561:23 February
3556:independent
3535:23 February
3509:30 December
3487:War Sermons
2699:: 370–418.
2452:On Price's
2395:16 December
2010:"chapter 2
1788:Lee, Sidney
1571:"Old Jewry"
1544:Lee, Sidney
1502:. bbc.co.uk
1394:Huw Edwards
1389:blue plaque
1371:Blue plaque
1346:Other works
1290:. See also
1238:Thomas Reid
1222:John Balguy
1099:Northampton
1084:physiocrats
1052:Ezra Stiles
1016:Demographer
966:probability
719:John Wesley
600:metaphysics
559:Theologians
541:John Howard
473:John Canton
392:James Burgh
194:John Davies
162:pamphleteer
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4164:Wikisource
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3698:References
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3144:required.)
2920:required.)
2562:required.)
2255:J. R. Pole
1835:required.)
1483:required.)
1414:Liberalism
1398:Llangeinor
1264:John Adams
1182:John Brand
1134:John Aikin
1095:life table
878:Later life
870:published
814:, saw the
537:Adam Smith
533:David Hume
509:John Adams
304:Moorfields
296:John Eames
265:Llangeinor
261:dissenting
247:Early life
233:demography
201:Llangeinor
178:John Adams
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962:economics
906:from the
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638:Islington
629:(c. 1797)
595:in 1783.
479:, at the
430:Wiltshire
320:Old Jewry
269:Glamorgan
125:Signature
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4170:Price's
4138:Price's
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2594:(2000).
2257:(2008).
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1064:smallpox
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847:Test Act
843:Jacobins
742:Franklin
642:Anglican
612:Socinian
571:repealed
569:Test Act
553:Ann Jebb
495:Visitors
328:Belgrave
322:, where
312:chaplain
298:and the
285:Talgarth
281:Pen-twyn
205:Bridgend
199:Born in
188:and the
186:Mirabeau
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3899:S2CID
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3741:JSTOR
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1907:JSTOR
1425:Notes
760:from
668:Burke
608:Arian
289:Powys
277:Neath
273:Wales
209:Wales
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