2248:
2370:
422:, much to the displeasure of his brother King Henry, who feared the Marshal family because they were rich, influential, and often opposed to him, as did Richard by this point. The joining of Richard to the Marshal family increased the power behind these rebellions, and the potential risk for Henry. Richard became stepfather to Isabel's six children from her first husband. In that same year he acquired his main residence,
1756:
1098:, when she was about fifteen years old while he was in his sixty-first year and his youngest child was only four years older than Beatrice. Richard doted on his young wife, and she had a high regard for him, but they produced no children. Beatrice survived Richard by only five years and never married again. She died on 17 October 1277 and was buried before the high altar at the Church of the
1067:
483:
47:
405:
The dating to the period of
Richard has superseded Ralegh Radford's interpretation which attributed the earliest elements of the castle to Earl Reginald de Dunstanville and later elements to Earl Richard. Sidney Toy, however, has suggested an earlier period of construction for the castle.
880:
being killed at the Battle of
Evesham. Simon and Guy were Richard's nephews and sources say that Richard did not recover from the shock. In December 1271, he had a stroke. His right side was paralysed and he lost the ability to speak. On 2 April 1272, Richard died at
572:
in 1239, provisions were made in case of the king's death, which favoured the Queen and her
Savoyard relatives and excluded Richard. To keep him from becoming discontented King Henry and Queen Eleanor brought up the idea of a marriage with Eleanor's sister
1917:
1174:
Joan of
Cornwall, daughter of Joan de Vautort, in 1283 received a grant from her half-brother Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall, in which she was called "sister". The younger Joan married (1st) Richard de Champernoun and (2nd) Sir Peter de Fishacre of
379:, and served as regent three times, relations were often strained between the brothers in the early years of Henry's reign, once Henry took rule for himself. Richard rebelled against him three times and had to be bought off with lavish gifts.
772:, who at first voted for Richard but later elected Alfonso, eventually agreed to support the Earl of Cornwall, thus establishing the required simple majority. So Richard had to bribe only four of them, but this came at a huge cost of 28,000
492:
813:
654:, he responded to the extortionate price by saying, "You might as well say, 'I will sell or give you the moon, rise up and take it'". Instead, his brother King Henry attempted to purchase the kingdom for his own son
1730:
Ancestral Roots of
Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700: The Lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and Some of Their Descendants
1506:, pp. 573–574. An additional daughter, Isabel, who received a grant from King Henry III in which she was called "niece", has been attributed to Earl Richard. However, Cecil G. Savile,
1510:, pp. 37–40, shows this to be chronologically impossible, and suggests that this Isabel was Henry's niece only in the half-blood, being granddaughter of the second marriage of his mother
636:
with Poitou. Moreover, Richard and Henry's mother, Isabella of AngoulĂŞme, claimed to have been insulted by the French queen. They were encouraged to recover Poitou by their stepfather,
1024:. She was a younger sister of the Queens of France and England, while the youngest sister would later become Queen of Sicily. The match was arranged by Sanchia's elder sister
581:. Richard and Sanchia were married at Westminster in November 1243. Marriage to Sanchia had the advantage of tying Richard closely to the royal couple and their interests.
3934:
2483:
2286:
1681:
1645:
3989:
3979:
3348:
1367:
577:
shortly after his return on 28 January 1242. On his journey to the Holy Land, Richard had met
Sanchia in Provence, where he was warmly welcomed by her father
3964:
394:. It has been suggested that a castle was built on the site by Richard in 1233 to establish a connection with the Arthurian legends that were associated by
2452:
1781:
4014:
3944:
3924:
2775:
2588:
937:
458:
916:
Richard of
Cornwall married three times and had six legitimate children, none of whom themselves had children, and he also had illegitimate progeny:
461:, to Simon. Once again he was placated with rich gifts. When Isabel was on her deathbed in 1240, she asked to be buried next to her first husband at
3984:
454:
419:
2919:
2755:
2062:
4004:
1183:, Devon, having no issue by the second. Her childless half-brother Sir James Okeston made her son (or grandson) Richard de Champernoun his heir.
1094:. The two men fought on the same side in a battle, at which time Richard met Beatrice and grew besotted by her. They married on 16 June 1269 at
3919:
3211:
3118:
941:
1926:
1171:, Cornwall, from his half-brother Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall, in which he was called "brother". He was ancestor of the Cornwalls of Branell.
1114:
Richard had several documented out-of-wedlock children. One of
Richard's mistresses was Joan de Vautort, widow of Ralph de Vautort (d. 1267),
3017:
2780:
2414:
1430:
1377:
1017:
992:
Nicholas of
Cornwall (b. & d. 17 January 1240 at Berkhamsted Castle), died shortly after birth; buried at Beaulieu Abbey with his mother.
933:
578:
3282:
2728:
2429:
2308:
1059:
764:
of France favoured
Alfonso, but both were ultimately convinced by the powerful relatives of Richard's wife Sanchia, and his sister-in-law,
1903:
Leben und denckwürdige Thaten Herrn Richards, Erwählten Römischen Kaysers, Grafens von Cornwall und Poitou: in dreyen Büchern beschrieben
3949:
3191:
3181:
2904:
2894:
2740:
1891:
Werner, Christoph. "Richard von Cornwall. Ein Engländer auf dem deutschen Thron. Historische Erzählung". Tredition GmbH, Hamburg 2022.
371:. Richard's revenues from Cornwall helped make him one of the wealthiest men in Europe. Though he campaigned on King Henry's behalf in
3954:
3022:
2578:
2345:
2279:
1665:
1629:
1240:
352:
311:
291:
3711:
3691:
3671:
3341:
3005:
1737:
1857:
3999:
3716:
3706:
3676:
3563:
2823:
2434:
1235:
562:
1300:
3974:
3736:
3686:
3528:
2162:
750:
740:
640:, but the expedition turned into a military fiasco after Lusignan betrayed them. Richard conceded Poitou around December 1243.
1921:
3794:
3756:
3751:
3731:
3632:
2914:
2157:
2132:
1607:
971:
Isabel of Cornwall (c. 9 September 1233 – 6 October 1234), born and died at Marlow, Buckinghamshire, buried at Reading Abbey.
869:
781:
538:
3809:
1149:
1001:
Richard's second marriage took place nearly four years after the death of his first wife. His new bride, whom he married in
3959:
3929:
3883:
3746:
3741:
3721:
3696:
3681:
3661:
3617:
3494:
3489:
3315:
2884:
2573:
2447:
2424:
2404:
2272:
2204:
2194:
2167:
2147:
2137:
1115:
873:
326:, where he achieved success as a negotiator for the release of prisoners and assisted with the building of the citadel in
3726:
3701:
3622:
3548:
3499:
3484:
3479:
3334:
3027:
2172:
2142:
2032:
1145:
1051:
905:
256:
4009:
3994:
3969:
3939:
3558:
3523:
3474:
2889:
2209:
2199:
2055:
1770:
633:
3850:
3766:
3649:
3638:
2093:
1134:
of Harberton that had been granted him by Roger de Vautort. Joan bore Alexander a son and heir, Sir James Okeston.
3878:
3859:
3840:
3607:
3186:
2750:
2332:
2127:
2119:
1799:
1119:
858:
705:
356:
20:
1137:
By Joan de Vautort or other mistresses, the Earl of Cornwall had at least three sons and a daughter as follows:
3818:
3644:
1689:
804:, his title never held much significance, and he made only four brief visits to Germany between 1257 and 1269.
734:
533:
Later that year, Richard departed for the Holy Land, leading the second host of crusaders to arrive during the
368:
2561:
1511:
3439:
3357:
3176:
2879:
2841:
2735:
1543:
Pridham, T.L., Devonshire Celebrities, (regarding the ancestry of the Cornwall family of Brannell), pp 12–17
961:
925:
431:
904:, the first scion of a long-lasting noble family to rule the empire. In Cornwall, Richard was succeeded by
4019:
3799:
3568:
3263:
2229:
2108:
2048:
1867:
1153:
1086:, said to be one of the most beautiful women of her time. Her father, Dietrich I, Count of Falkenburg, of
1083:
1070:
605:
211:
1775:
688:
3585:
3533:
3505:
2952:
2860:
2818:
2765:
2549:
2522:
2439:
2234:
2103:
1976:
1832:. "The Crusade of Theobald of Champagne and Richard of Cornwall, 1239–1241". R. L. Wolff; H. W. Hazard,
1168:
901:
777:
769:
746:
715:
678:
348:
307:
281:
91:
2088:
1789:
843:
3914:
3909:
3831:
3785:
3666:
3596:
3573:
3543:
2872:
2828:
2799:
2770:
2692:
2653:
2568:
2510:
2471:
2419:
2409:
2397:
2295:
2177:
1992:
1947:
1725:
1487:
1029:
727:
709:
593:
585:
395:
364:
101:
1492:
The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620
900:
After his death, a power struggle ensued in Germany, which only ended in 1273 with the emergence of
3612:
3602:
3428:
3399:
3384:
3370:
3298:
3149:
3099:
3080:
3073:
3037:
2988:
2711:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2665:
2596:
2583:
2490:
2385:
2355:
2337:
2327:
2224:
2188:
2182:
2001:
1206:
1025:
1006:
886:
765:
600:. The marriages of the kings of France and England and their two brothers to the four sisters from
589:
574:
569:
558:
537:. He did not fight any battles but managed to negotiate for the release of prisoners (most notably
186:
1369:
The Two Powers: The Papacy, the Empire, and the Struggle for Sovereignty in the Thirteenth Century
3627:
3518:
3455:
3419:
3290:
3061:
3032:
3012:
2969:
2811:
2723:
2214:
2009:
1932:
1675:
1653:
1639:
1617:
1515:
1033:
949:
882:
789:
719:
693:
667:
637:
629:
597:
443:
423:
303:
130:
62:
534:
323:
3460:
3389:
3196:
3156:
3111:
2927:
2833:
2760:
2687:
2219:
2071:
1733:
1661:
1625:
1603:
1426:
1373:
1123:
1091:
1087:
1021:
1002:
945:
877:
825:
757:
682:
655:
647:
514:
439:
344:
235:
117:
3655:
3553:
3433:
3379:
2530:
2022:
1231:
1180:
978:
699:
643:
319:
37:
3512:
3404:
3394:
3201:
2964:
2909:
2601:
2320:
1983:
1761:
1701:
1161:
1041:
986:
974:
890:
865:
847:
773:
450:
391:
360:
315:
251:
57:
3538:
3469:
3445:
3166:
2247:
2152:
1829:
1176:
1095:
953:
929:
671:
466:
415:
399:
161:
2369:
1058:. Edmund married Margaret de Clare (1250 – shortly before November 1312), daughter of
3903:
3869:
3000:
2899:
2350:
1157:
965:
821:
651:
524:
383:
1148:(d. 1300), in which he was called "brother". He married Joan, allegedly daughter of
3414:
3365:
3275:
3161:
2745:
1131:
1099:
1037:
982:
894:
142:
1812:
Lewis, Frank R. "Beatrice of Falkenburg, the Third Wife of Richard of Cornwall".
3579:
1774:
1713:
1073:, Richard's third wife, shown as Queen of the Romans in a 13th-century depiction
1066:
427:
271:
1299:
Matthew Paris, Book of Additions, British Library Cotton MS Nero D I, fol 171v
3888:
1870:"Richard, Earl of Cornwall, and His Coins as King of the Romans (1257–1271)".
1751:
1156:
in 1296. His daughter Joan of Cornwall married Sir John Howard, from whom the
956:. By Isabel Marshal he had four children, of whom only one reached adulthood:
482:
462:
430:), and spent much money on developing it. He had other favoured properties at
387:
78:
457:
and rose in rebellion in 1238 to protest against the marriage of his sister,
3137:
1152:, and by her had three sons and a daughter. He was slain by an arrow at the
1090:
in the Netherlands, was a supporter of Richard's claim to the throne of the
546:
542:
435:
1881:
Weiler, Björn. "Image and Reality in Richard of Cornwall's German Career".
842:
He joined King Henry in fighting against Simon de Montfort's rebels in the
46:
3775:
3233:
3171:
1918:
Charter given by Richard as German King to the town of ZĂĽrich, 20.11.1262
960:
John of Cornwall (31 January 1232 – 22 September 1232), born and died at
851:
830:
761:
601:
550:
376:
327:
2264:
1328:. Vol. 66, no. 258. Oxford University Press. pp. 81–97 .
1127:
797:
785:
621:
554:
469:
instead. As a pious gesture, however, he sent her heart to Tewkesbury.
382:
In 1225, Richard traded with Gervase de Tintagel, swapping the land of
266:
3326:
1288:
Castles: a short history of fortifications from 1600 B.C. to A.D. 1600
322:
since 1225. He was one of the wealthiest men in Europe and joined the
2098:
2040:
1103:
836:
801:
793:
625:
617:
518:
372:
1846:
Schwab, Ingo. "The Charters of Richard of Cornwall for the Empire".
1261:
Lovering, D. (2007, May 13). Arthurian legend lives on at Tintagel.
1144:
Sir Richard of Cornwall, who received a grant from his half-brother
604:
improved the relationship between the two countries that led to the
491:
1834:
A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Later Crusades, 1189–1311
1167:
Sir Walter of Cornwall, who received a grant of the royal manor of
812:
363:
from 1225 and in the same year, at the age of sixteen, his brother
1065:
811:
398:
with the area. Richard hoped that, in this way, he could gain the
1858:"Richard, first earl of Cornwall and king of Germany (1209–1272)"
1836:, pp. 463–86. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
3330:
3261:
3231:
3135:
3097:
3059:
2986:
2950:
2858:
2797:
2709:
2651:
2547:
2508:
2469:
2383:
2306:
2268:
2044:
1658:
Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
1622:
Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families
948:. Isabel Marshal died on 17 January 1240 while giving birth at
557:. On his return from the Holy Land, Richard visited his sister
1872:
The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society
1054:(26 December 1249 – before 25 September 1300), usually styled
449:
Isabel and Richard had four children, of whom only their son,
302:(5 January 1209 – 2 April 1272) was an English prince who was
1324:
Sanders, IJ (1951). "The Texts of the Peace of Paris, 1259".
2368:
306:
from 1257 until his death in 1272. He was the second son of
16:
13th-century English King of the Romans and Earl of Cornwall
854:, was discovered, and was imprisoned until September 1265.
620:
some time before August 1225. However, Richard's claims to
1044:. By Sanchia of Provence, Richard had a further two sons:
868:
was murdered in Viterbo at the Church of San Silvestro by
402:'s trust. The castle itself held no real strategic value.
846:(1264–1267). After the shattering royalist defeat at the
1841:
The King of Almayne: A 13th-Century Englishman in Europe
1824:
The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences
1694:
Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon
1566:
1564:
1444:
1442:
1277:; 2nd ed. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office; p. 12
885:
in Hertfordshire. He was buried next to his second wife
1826:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.
1804:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
1551:
1549:
1122:, Cornwall. Joan later married Sir Alexander Okeston,
1048:
unnamed son (Jul 1246 – 15 Aug 1246), died in infancy.
977:(2 November 1235 – 13 March 1271). Known as "Henry of
1337:
1335:
1394:
Four Queens: The Provençal Sisters who ruled Europe.
816:
Seal of Sanchia, Queen of the Romans, Richard's wife
367:
gave him Cornwall as a birthday present, making him
3868:
3849:
3830:
3808:
3784:
3765:
3454:
3413:
3364:
1728:(1992). Sheppard, Walter Lee; Faris, David (eds.).
1423:
Four Queens: The Provençal Sisters who ruled Europe
1016:– 9 November 1261), the third of four daughters of
287:
277:
265:
234:
150:
137:
124:
111:
107:
97:
87:
77:
69:
56:
30:
1896:Richard of Cornwall. The English King of Germany.
1802:. "The Crusades of 1239–41 and their Aftermath".
1372:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 110.
1202:Ricardus Dei gratia romanorum rex semper augustus
2484:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
1718:Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy
1494:, Exeter, 1895, p. 160, pedigree of Champernowne
628:were never more than nominal, and in 1241, King
507:side) of Richard of Cornwall, showing his arms;
1920:. Photograph taken from the collections of the
1660:. Vol. II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
1624:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City.
1459:
1457:
318:from 1225 to 1243, and he also held the title
3342:
2280:
2056:
1404:
1402:
473:On Crusade and marriage to Sanchia, 1240–1243
8:
1785:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). p. 294.
1531:
1527:
1503:
1448:
1408:
1200:
924:Richard married first, on 30 March 1231 at
3349:
3335:
3327:
3258:
3228:
3132:
3094:
3056:
2983:
2947:
2855:
2794:
2706:
2648:
2544:
2505:
2466:
2380:
2303:
2287:
2273:
2265:
2063:
2049:
2041:
1938:
1680:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1644:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
45:
27:
2776:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
2746:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
2589:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
1602:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
453:, survived to adulthood. Richard opposed
1922:Lichtbildarchiv älterer Originalurkunden
876:in revenge for their father and brother
3935:Heirs presumptive to the English throne
2920:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
2756:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
2453:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
1862:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1656:(2011b). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
1620:(2011a). Everingham, Kimball G. (ed.).
1192:
1028:, wife of Richard's elder brother King
730:, who was supported by three electors:
201: 1243; died 1261)
176: 1231; died 1240)
3212:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
3119:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
1732:. London: Genealogical Publishing Co.
1673:
1637:
1570:
584:Eleanor and Sanchia's youngest sister
549:in November 1239. He also refortified
241:
3018:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
2781:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
2415:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
1082:The third marriage of Richard was to
1032:. Sanchia died on 9 November 1261 at
1018:Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence
934:William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke
864:In March 1271 Richard's son and heir
7:
3980:People from Wallingford, Oxfordshire
3283:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
2900:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
2729:Margaret of France, Queen of England
2430:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
2309:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
1582:
1555:
1475:
1463:
1341:
1218:
1060:Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester
824:in Buckinghamshire in 1263, and the
3965:People from Marlow, Buckinghamshire
3208:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
3192:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
3182:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
2905:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
2895:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
2741:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
1353:
1311:
3023:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
2579:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
2346:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
1898:Amberley Publishing. Stroud, 2022.
1241:National Heritage List for England
1130:in Devon, a part of the Vautorts'
940:, who in turn was daughter of Sir
908:, son of his second wife Sanchia.
465:, but Richard had her interred at
14:
4015:Children of John, King of England
3990:Christians of the Barons' Crusade
3945:Earls of Cornwall (1225 creation)
3006:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
1776:"Richard, Earl of Cornwall"
1425:. New York: Viking. p. 217.
796:; however, like his lordships in
517:gules crowned or a bordure sable
386:(originally part of the manor of
3925:13th-century Kings of the Romans
2824:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
2435:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
2246:
1796:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1947.
1754:
1209:King of the Romans ever august")
893:, his son by his first wife, at
808:Later life, death and successors
490:
481:
3985:Christians of the Sixth Crusade
3295:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
1888:, 454 (1998), pp. 1111–42.
741:John I, Margrave of Brandenburg
666:Richard was elected in 1257 as
616:Richard was appointed count of
553:, which had been demolished by
353:Isabella, Countess of AngoulĂŞme
312:Isabella, Countess of AngoulĂŞme
292:Isabella, Countess of AngoulĂŞme
223:
198:
173:
2915:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
1988:13 January 1257 – 2 April 1272
1819:, 106 (1937), pp. 279–82.
1396:Penguin Books, London, p. 213.
1036:and was buried 15 November in
981:" (Germany). He was buried at
932:(d. 1240) was the daughter of
343:He was born 5 January 1209 at
73:13 January 1257 – 2 April 1272
1:
3920:13th-century English nobility
3044:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
2574:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
2448:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
2425:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
2405:William IX, Count of Poitiers
1366:Whalen, Brett Edward (2019).
1326:The English Historical Review
1273:Radford, C. A. Ralegh (1939)
1141:Philip of Cornwall, a priest.
1062:, but by her had no children.
1010:
874:Simon de Montfort the Younger
726:His candidacy was opposed by
662:Elected King of Germany, 1257
523:as drawn by his contemporary
410:Marriage to Isabel, 1231–1240
3028:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
1843:. London: John Murray, 1966.
1771:Davis, Henry William Carless
1146:Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall
1052:Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall
942:Richard "Strongbow" de Clare
592:, while their oldest sister
257:Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall
1809:, 1 (1987), pp. 32–60.
850:, Richard took refuge in a
418:, the wealthy widow of the
4036:
4005:People of the Barons' Wars
3950:High sheriffs of Berkshire
3851:North German Confederation
3767:Confederation of the Rhine
2366:
1901:Gebauer, Georg Christian:
1848:Thirteenth Century England
1720:. London: The Bodley Head.
788:, himself crowned Richard
446:, all in Buckinghamshire.
414:In March 1231, he married
18:
3955:High sheriffs of Cornwall
3311:
3270:
3257:
3240:
3227:
3187:Anne of York, Lady Howard
3144:
3131:
3106:
3093:
3068:
3055:
2995:
2982:
2959:
2946:
2867:
2854:
2806:
2793:
2751:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
2718:
2705:
2660:
2647:
2556:
2543:
2517:
2504:
2478:
2465:
2392:
2379:
2333:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
2315:
2302:
2255:
2244:
2078:
2029:
2020:
2015:
2008:
1998:
1981:
1973:
1968:
1941:
1883:English Historical Review
1814:English Historical Review
1421:Goldstone, Nancy (2007).
1392:Goldstone, Nancy (2008).
1275:Tintagel Castle, Cornwall
1116:feudal baron of Harberton
1005:on 23 November 1243, was
859:feudal barony of Trematon
632:invested his own brother
359:at age eight, was styled
357:High Sheriff of Berkshire
44:
35:
21:Richard Rufus of Cornwall
19:For the philosopher, see
3819:Archduke John of Austria
2257:* Count through marriage
1935:showing Richards's seal.
1878:(1893), pp. 273–81.
1853:(2009), pp. 183–92.
897:, which he had founded.
735:Albert I, Duke of Saxony
672:German Electoral Princes
369:High Sheriff of Cornwall
133:, Hertfordshire, England
4000:Medieval Cornish people
2880:Edward the Black Prince
1782:Encyclopædia Britannica
1598:Cox, Eugene L. (1974).
1199:On the seal is written
962:Marlow, Buckinghamshire
926:Fawley, Buckinghamshire
3975:People from Winchester
3264:Richard III of England
2373:
1201:
1084:Beatrice of Falkenburg
1074:
1071:Beatrice of Falkenburg
817:
768:, to support Richard.
545:killed at a battle in
314:. Richard was nominal
212:Beatrice of Falkenburg
128:2 April 1272 (aged 63)
2953:Richard II of England
2861:Edward III of England
2819:Edward III of England
2766:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
2562:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
2550:John, King of England
2523:Berengaria of Navarre
2440:John, King of England
2372:
1726:Weis, Frederick Lewis
1512:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
1508:The House of Cornwall
1110:Illegitimate children
1069:
989:. He had no children.
902:Rudolph I of Habsburg
815:
778:Konrad von Hochstaden
770:Ottokar II of Bohemia
747:Arnold II of Isenburg
679:Konrad von Hochstaden
670:by four of the seven
541:) and the burials of
349:John, King of England
308:John, King of England
282:John, King of England
92:William II of Holland
3960:House of Plantagenet
3930:13th-century regents
3832:German Confederation
3786:German Confederation
2873:Philippa of Hainault
2829:Eleanor of Woodstock
2800:Edward II of England
2771:Edward II of England
2693:Katherine of England
2654:Henry III of England
2569:Henry III of England
2511:Richard I of England
2472:Henry the Young King
2420:Richard I of England
2410:Henry the Young King
2398:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2296:House of Plantagenet
1948:House of Plantagenet
1943:Richard of Cornwall
1530:, pp. 574–575;
1488:Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L.
1030:Henry III of England
728:Alfonso X of Castile
681:, the Archbishop of
646:offered Richard the
396:Geoffrey of Monmouth
347:, the second son of
120:, Hampshire, England
102:Rudolf I of Habsburg
51:Seal of King Richard
3371:Carolingian dynasty
3358:Monarchs of Germany
3299:Richard of Eastwell
3245:no consort or issue
3150:Elizabeth Woodville
3100:Henry VI of England
3081:Henry VI of England
3074:Catherine of Valois
3038:Philippa of England
2989:Henry IV of England
2712:Edward I of England
2683:Beatrice of England
2678:Margaret of England
2673:Edward I of England
2666:Eleanor of Provence
2624:Bartholomew FitzRoy
2597:Joan, Lady of Wales
2584:Isabella of England
2491:William Plantagenet
2386:Henry II of England
2356:Mary of Shaftesbury
2338:William FitzEmpress
2328:Henry II of England
1856:Vincent, Nicholas.
1794:Richard of Cornwall
1790:Denholm-Young, Noël
1654:Richardson, Douglas
1618:Richardson, Douglas
1600:The Eagles of Savoy
1356:, pp. 112–113.
1290:, London: Heinemann
1236:"Merthen (1142128)"
1207:by the grace of God
1026:Eleanor of Provence
1007:Sanchia of Provence
887:Sanchia of Provence
857:Richard bought the
766:Eleanor of Provence
689:Gerhard I von Dhaun
650:, but according to
590:Charles I of Naples
579:Raymond Berenger IV
568:After the birth of
187:Sanchia of Provence
4010:English Christians
3995:Regents of England
3970:People from Slough
3940:Counts of Poitiers
3456:Kingdom of Germany
3420:Kingdom of Germany
3291:John of Gloucester
3062:Henry V of England
3033:Blanche of England
3013:Henry V of England
2970:Isabella of Valois
2812:Isabella of France
2724:Eleanor of Castile
2374:
2072:Counts of Poitiers
2010:Peerage of England
1933:Marburg University
1516:Hugh X of Lusignan
1411:, pp. 566–571
1075:
1034:Berkhamsted Castle
952:and was buried at
950:Berkhamsted Castle
883:Berkhamsted Castle
844:Second Barons' War
818:
790:King of the Romans
776:. On 17 May 1257,
638:Hugh X of Lusignan
630:Louis IX of France
598:Louis IX of France
539:Amaury de Montfort
438:and was a notable
426:in Berkshire (now
424:Wallingford Castle
420:Earl of Gloucester
304:King of the Romans
131:Berkhamsted Castle
63:King of the Romans
3897:
3896:
3823:
3822:(Imperial Regent)
3461:Holy Roman Empire
3390:Louis the Younger
3324:
3323:
3307:
3306:
3253:
3252:
3223:
3222:
3216:Grace Plantagenet
3197:Catherine of York
3157:Elizabeth of York
3127:
3126:
3112:Margaret of Anjou
3089:
3088:
3051:
3050:
2978:
2977:
2942:
2941:
2928:John de Southeray
2885:Isabella de Coucy
2850:
2849:
2834:Joan of the Tower
2789:
2788:
2761:Mary of Woodstock
2701:
2700:
2688:Edmund Crouchback
2643:
2642:
2539:
2538:
2500:
2499:
2493:(died in infancy)
2461:
2460:
2364:
2363:
2262:
2261:
2039:
2038:
2030:Succeeded by
1999:Succeeded by
1690:Pole, Sir William
1432:978-0-670-03843-5
1379:978-0-8122-5086-2
1150:John Fitzalan III
1124:lord of the manor
1092:Holy Roman Empire
1088:Valkenburg Castle
1022:Beatrice of Savoy
1003:Westminster Abbey
975:Henry of Cornwall
946:Aoife MacMurrough
912:Wives and progeny
878:Henry de Montfort
758:Pope Alexander IV
612:Poitou and Sicily
561:, the empress of
455:Simon de Montfort
440:lord of the manor
345:Winchester Castle
297:
296:
145:, Gloucestershire
118:Winchester Castle
4027:
3821:
3380:Louis the German
3351:
3344:
3337:
3328:
3259:
3229:
3177:Margaret of York
3133:
3095:
3057:
2984:
2948:
2856:
2795:
2707:
2649:
2609:Geoffrey FitzRoy
2545:
2531:Philip of Cognac
2506:
2467:
2381:
2304:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2266:
2250:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2042:
2023:Earl of Cornwall
1974:Preceded by
1964:
1957:
1939:
1930:
1839:Roche, T. W. E.
1822:Lower, Michael.
1786:
1778:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1743:
1721:
1709:
1702:Risdon, Tristram
1697:
1685:
1679:
1671:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1613:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:Richardson 2011b
1528:Richardson 2011a
1525:
1519:
1504:Richardson 2011a
1501:
1495:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1449:Richardson 2011a
1446:
1437:
1436:
1418:
1412:
1409:Richardson 2011a
1406:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1286:Toy, S. (1939),
1284:
1278:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1232:Historic England
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1197:
1181:Coleton Fishacre
1164:, are descended.
1162:Dukes of Norfolk
1154:Siege of Berwick
1056:Edmund of Almain
1015:
1012:
834:
749:, Archbishop of
698:, Archbishop of
697:
644:Pope Innocent IV
494:
485:
444:Earls Risborough
320:Earl of Cornwall
245:
227:
225:
202:
200:
177:
175:
49:
38:Earl of Cornwall
28:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4024:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3864:
3845:
3826:
3804:
3780:
3761:
3628:Frederick (III)
3459:
3450:
3418:
3409:
3405:Louis the Child
3395:Charles the Fat
3369:
3360:
3355:
3325:
3320:
3303:
3266:
3249:
3236:
3219:
3202:Bridget of York
3140:
3123:
3102:
3085:
3064:
3047:
2991:
2974:
2965:Anne of Bohemia
2955:
2938:
2910:Mary of Waltham
2890:Joan of England
2863:
2846:
2802:
2785:
2714:
2697:
2656:
2639:
2636:William de Forz
2602:Richard FitzRoy
2552:
2535:
2513:
2496:
2474:
2457:
2388:
2375:
2360:
2321:Empress Matilda
2311:
2298:
2293:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2242:
2074:
2069:
2035:
2026:
2004:
1989:
1987:
1984:King of Germany
1979:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1924:
1914:
1905:. Leipzig 1744.
1874:, Third Series
1864:. 2008 online .
1830:Painter, Sidney
1769:
1762:Cornwall portal
1760:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:Further reading
1740:
1724:
1712:
1706:Survey of Devon
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999:
987:Gloucestershire
938:Isabel de Clare
922:
914:
891:Henry of Almain
866:Henry of Almain
848:Battle of Lewes
828:
810:
691:
668:King of Germany
664:
648:crown of Sicily
614:
606:Treaty of Paris
535:Barons' Crusade
531:
530:
529:
528:
497:
496:
495:
487:
486:
475:
451:Henry of Almain
412:
392:Tintagel Castle
361:Count of Poitou
341:
336:
324:Barons' Crusade
316:Count of Poitou
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239:
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58:King of Germany
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3841:Franz Joseph I
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3529:Lothair II/III
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3296:
3293:
3289:Illegitimate:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3254:
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3167:Cecily of York
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2932:Jane Northland
2930:
2926:Illegitimate:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:Illegitimate:
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2791:
2790:
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2633:Philip FitzRoy
2631:
2630:Isabel FitzRoy
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:Osbert Gifford
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2606:Oliver FitzRoy
2604:
2599:
2595:Illegitimate:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2541:
2540:
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2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:Illegitimate:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2498:
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2479:
2476:
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2459:
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2456:
2455:
2450:
2446:Illegitimate:
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2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
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2400:
2393:
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2377:
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2365:
2362:
2361:
2359:
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2348:
2344:Illegitimate:
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1969:Regnal titles
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1965:
1956:5 January 1209
1945:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1913:
1912:External links
1910:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1894:Darren Baker:
1889:
1879:
1865:
1854:
1844:
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1800:Jackson, Peter
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1686:
1667:978-1449966348
1666:
1650:
1631:978-1449966317
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1614:
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1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1585:, p. 274.
1575:
1573:, p. 187.
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1558:, p. 309.
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1177:Combe Fishacre
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1108:
1096:Kaiserslautern
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1064:
1063:
1049:
1020:, by his wife
998:
995:
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972:
969:
954:Beaulieu Abbey
936:, by his wife
930:Isabel Marshal
921:
918:
913:
910:
809:
806:
755:
754:
744:
738:
724:
723:
713:
710:Count Palatine
703:
686:
663:
660:
613:
610:
499:
498:
489:
488:
480:
479:
478:
477:
476:
474:
471:
467:Beaulieu Abbey
416:Isabel Marshal
411:
408:
400:Cornish people
365:King Henry III
355:. He was made
340:
337:
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295:
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115:5 January 1209
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42:
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33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4032:
4021:
4020:Sons of kings
4018:
4016:
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4008:
4006:
4003:
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3998:
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3908:
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3905:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3884:Frederick III
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:German Empire
3867:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3833:
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3810:German Empire
3807:
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3712:Ferdinand III
3710:
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3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Maximilian II
3690:
3688:
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3675:
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3672:Frederick III
3670:
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3001:Mary de Bohun
2998:
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2646:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2621:Eudes FitzRoy
2620:
2617:
2615:Henry FitzRoy
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
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2399:
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2351:Emma of Anjou
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2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
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2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
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2131:
2129:
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2123:
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2118:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
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2100:
2097:
2095:
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2087:
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2077:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1900:
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1798:
1795:
1791:
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1784:
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1752:
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1739:9780806313672
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
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1703:
1699:
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1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1561:
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1552:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1537:
1534:, p. 265
1533:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:, p. 21.
1477:
1472:
1469:
1466:, p. 309
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1451:, p. 567
1450:
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1417:
1414:
1410:
1405:
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1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1344:, p. 67.
1343:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1263:Deseret News.
1258:
1255:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:Howard family
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1132:feudal barony
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
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1085:
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1023:
1019:
1008:
1004:
996:
991:
988:
984:
980:
976:
973:
970:
967:
966:Reading Abbey
963:
959:
958:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
919:
917:
911:
909:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
875:
871:
867:
862:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
840:
838:
832:
827:
823:
822:Burnham Abbey
814:
807:
805:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
752:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
732:
731:
729:
721:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
701:
695:
690:
687:
684:
680:
677:
676:
675:
673:
669:
661:
659:
657:
653:
652:Matthew Paris
649:
645:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
611:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
571:
570:Prince Edward
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
526:
525:Matthew Paris
522:
520:
516:
510:
506:
502:
493:
484:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
407:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
293:
290:
286:
283:
280:
276:
273:
270:
268:
264:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
247:
244:
243:
237:
233:
213:
206:
205:
188:
181:
180:
163:
156:
155:
153:
149:
144:
140:
136:
132:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
59:
55:
48:
43:
40:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3717:Ferdinand IV
3707:Ferdinand II
3677:Maximilian I
3654:
3637:
3595:
3590:
3580:Henry (VIII)
3578:
3564:Frederick II
3519:Conrad (III)
3511:
3504:
3438:
3415:East Francia
3366:East Francia
3276:Anne Neville
3244:
3162:Mary of York
2627:Maud FitzRoy
2612:John FitzRoy
2173:William VIII
2021:
2016:
1995:as contender
1990:
1982:
1963:2 April 1272
1960:
1953:
1946:
1902:
1895:
1885:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1868:Weber, F. P.
1861:
1850:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1793:
1780:
1729:
1717:
1714:Weir, Alison
1705:
1693:
1657:
1621:
1599:
1578:
1539:
1523:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1471:
1422:
1416:
1393:
1388:
1368:
1361:
1349:
1325:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1274:
1269:
1262:
1257:
1245:. Retrieved
1239:
1226:
1214:
1195:
1136:
1118:, Devon and
1113:
1081:
1055:
1038:Hailes Abbey
1000:
983:Hailes Abbey
964:, buried at
923:
915:
899:
895:Hailes Abbey
863:
856:
841:
819:
756:
725:
665:
642:
615:
596:had married
583:
567:
563:Frederick II
532:
515:lion rampant
512:
508:
504:
500:
448:
413:
404:
381:
342:
299:
298:
240:
143:Hailes Abbey
36:
25:
3915:1272 deaths
3910:1209 births
3872:(1871–1918)
3853:(1867–1871)
3834:(1850–1866)
3812:(1848/1849)
3800:Ferdinand I
3788:(1815–1848)
3769:(1806–1813)
3737:Charles VII
3687:Ferdinand I
3569:Henry (VII)
3544:Frederick I
2935:Joan Skerne
2168:William VII
2143:William III
1925: [
1571:Risdon 1811
1100:Grey Friars
1014: 1225
997:Second wife
829: [
820:He founded
692: [
428:Oxfordshire
272:Plantagenet
88:Predecessor
83:17 May 1257
3904:Categories
3889:William II
3776:Napoleon I
3757:Francis II
3752:Leopold II
3732:Charles VI
3645:Wenceslaus
3633:Charles IV
3539:Henry (VI)
3534:Conrad III
3463:(962–1806)
3458:within the
3368:during the
2195:William IX
2163:William VI
2148:William IV
2138:William II
2027:1225–1272
1609:0691052166
1592:References
1247:16 January
1205:("Richard
1078:Third wife
920:First wife
782:Archbishop
718:, King of
716:Ottokar II
513:Argent, a
511:his arms:
463:Tewkesbury
388:Winnianton
339:Early life
79:Coronation
61:(formally
3879:William I
3860:William I
3795:Francis I
3747:Joseph II
3742:Francis I
3722:Leopold I
3697:Rudolf II
3682:Charles V
3667:Albert II
3662:Sigismund
3618:Henry VII
3574:Conrad IV
3495:Henry III
3490:Conrad II
3422:(919–962)
3417:(911–919)
3373:(843–911)
3138:Edward IV
2158:William V
2133:William I
2109:Ranulf II
2094:Bernard I
2017:New title
1708:. London.
1696:. London.
1676:cite book
1640:cite book
1583:Pole 1791
1556:Pole 1791
1476:Pole 1791
1464:Pole 1791
1342:Weir 1999
1219:Weis 1992
861:in 1270.
839:in 1266.
760:and King
608:in 1259.
543:crusaders
527:(d. 1259)
436:Cippenham
334:Biography
98:Successor
3727:Joseph I
3702:Matthias
3623:Louis IV
3613:Albert I
3603:Rudolf I
3549:Henry VI
3500:Henry IV
3485:Henry II
3480:Otto III
3429:Conrad I
3385:Carloman
3316:Category
3234:Edward V
3172:Edward V
2239:François
2230:John III
2210:Alphonse
2116:Robert I
2113:Gauzbert
2104:Ranulf I
2002:Rudolf I
1773:(1911).
1716:(1999).
1704:(1811).
1692:(1791).
1490:, (Ed.)
1354:Cox 1974
1312:Cox 1974
1120:Trematon
852:windmill
826:Grashaus
762:Louis IX
706:Louis II
634:Alphonse
602:Provence
594:Margaret
588:married
586:Beatrice
559:Isabella
503:: Seal (
377:Brittany
3639:GĂĽnther
3597:Alfonso
3591:Richard
3586:William
3559:Otto IV
3524:Henry V
3513:Hermann
3475:Otto II
3434:Henry I
2999:Wives:
2963:Wives:
2722:Wives:
2235:Charles
2225:John II
2205:Richard
2178:Eleanor
1993:Alfonso
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