Knowledge (XXG)

Richelieu, Indre-et-Loire

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To ensure quick settlement, the Cardinal imposed no city taxes. In return, buyers of plots for construction undertook to build within two years a "flag" or a house according to the plans and specifications filed with the court of the city, while being required to choose as builder one of the
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The town itself (as distinct from the Château grounds) is about 700 meters long by 500 meters wide. It is accessible by three monumental gates; a fourth, dummy gate exists to respect the symmetry of the whole. The urban plan revolves around two symmetrically arranged places:
475:'s father was employed at Richelieu in 1629, and it is not improbable that the young boy was employed as well, it is worth making a detailed survey. Construction took place between 1631 and 1642 – the year of the Cardinal's death – and employed around 2000 workers. 361: 776:, about 1660; it is unlikely that essential changes had been made since the Cardinal's death. The château was described, on the basis of Marot's engraving, by H. Carrington Lancaster, "The Chateau de Richelieu and Desmaretz's Visionnaires" 755: 462:
cut in the surrounding trees and pierced by an avenue in the woodlands extending to the horizon. The pleasure grounds were enclosed in woodland; since their innovative example was followed and extended at
508:(now Place du Marché), in which are grouped the presbytery, the "audience" (now the town hall), a covered open market hall (still surviving, with wooden pillars and roof beams) and shops. 454:, surrounded by an ornamental moat and large imposing walls enclosing a series of entrance courts towards the town and, on the opposite side, grand axially-planned formal vista gardens of 874: 115: 85: 2307: 512:
Cardinal's appointees. A register of specific transactions is kept, allowing historians to know today the list of owners of the original buildings of the city.
450:, he created from scratch a walled town on a grid arrangement, and, enclosing within its volumes the modest home of his childhood, an adjacent palace, the 148: 815: 883: 714: 56: 852: 2302: 867: 391:
Because of its design as the "ideal city" of the seventeenth century, the town is the subject of protective measures for its architecture.
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French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
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was part of the "great gabelle" area and encompassed sixteen special tribunals or "salt granaries", including that of Richelieu.
1981: 1431: 1946: 1936: 308: 2322: 2106: 1996: 1926: 2041: 2006: 1961: 1886: 1881: 1641: 424:(1585–1642), who had spent his youth there and bought the village of his ancestors; he had the estate raised to a 2031: 1916: 1606: 1596: 1381: 1251: 214: 1411: 1206: 2281: 2176: 2011: 1986: 1976: 1951: 527:. According to La Fontaine, Richelieu was at the time of writing the "most beautiful village of the universe." 385: 219: 1906: 1531: 1441: 1161: 921: 737: 546:. The same year, the town of Richelieu was separated from Saumur to integrate with the then new Department of 1911: 1766: 1636: 1241: 1236: 1166: 1136: 1061: 966: 559: 451: 2191: 2141: 2026: 1851: 1716: 1696: 1686: 1631: 1581: 1346: 1331: 996: 956: 828: 702: 1406: 41: 2275: 2206: 2016: 1681: 1676: 1186: 936: 531: 468: 374: 287: 202: 2236: 2056: 1741: 1436: 1146: 693:, formerly a Secretary of State in the French cabinet. In 2020 Étienne Martegoutte was elected mayor. 515:
Upon the death of Cardinal, the city ceased to grow, but continued to have illustrious visitors, like
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and is surrounded by mostly agricultural land. Its inhabitants are called Richelais, and Richelaises.
2146: 2121: 2111: 2001: 1991: 1901: 1781: 1746: 1711: 1556: 1501: 1491: 1356: 1301: 1176: 1121: 1001: 472: 447: 297: 2156: 2061: 2021: 1941: 1826: 1726: 1666: 1621: 1616: 1376: 1266: 1151: 1141: 1106: 1006: 951: 520: 516: 435: 400: 195: 1126: 740:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. 2261: 2216: 2196: 1891: 1801: 1761: 1721: 1576: 1466: 1291: 1171: 931: 421: 367: 32: 1701: 1611: 1211: 1026: 2246: 2201: 1841: 1806: 1351: 1316: 1281: 1101: 1036: 941: 926: 431: 226: 190: 751: 323: 1876: 1816: 1776: 1626: 1416: 1296: 1116: 1076: 1011: 690: 478:
A smaller chateau built for the Cardinal's mistress is located 4 km outside the town.
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and gravel walks, a central circular fountain, and views reaching to an
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In 1343, salt became a state monopoly by order of the Valois king
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SMarot's engraving preserves the layout of the gardens in detail.
856: 2251: 534:, representatives of the town of Richelieu sat with those of 578: 756:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
331: 315: 294: 277: 269: 261: 253: 242: 237: 225: 213: 201: 189: 179: 23: 689:The mayor of Richelieu between 2008 and 2020 was 816:"Chateau/Manor, Nr. Richelieu, Indre-et-Loire" 868: 8: 569: 875: 861: 853: 738:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" 568: 20: 715:Communes of the Indre-et-Loire department 732: 730: 726: 330: 314: 276: 260: 252: 236: 178: 143: 77: 50: 38: 444:Palais Cardinal (now the Palais-Royal) 434:, who was already responsible for the 430:August 1631. He engaged the architect 416:The village was a 17th-century model " 18:Commune in Centre-Val de Loire, France 530:In 1790, during the convening of the 353: 293: 268: 241: 224: 212: 200: 188: 68: 7: 2308:Populated places established in 1631 829:Population en historique depuis 1968 774:La magnifique chasteau de Richelieu 257:5.09 km (1.97 sq mi) 504:(now Place des Réligieux) and the 14: 122: 92: 1182:La Chapelle-Blanche-Saint-Martin 892: 420:". It was built at the order of 121: 114: 91: 84: 55: 40: 135:Show map of Centre-Val de Loire 446:. With the permission of King 335:47–77 m (154–253 ft) 1: 2303:1631 establishments in France 1947:Sainte-Catherine-de-Fierbois 1937:Saint-Christophe-sur-le-Nais 768:The château was engraved by 701:Periodically the town holds 542:, within the generality of 2339: 2313:Communes of Indre-et-Loire 2007:Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil 1642:La Membrolle-sur-Choisille 818:. Winkworth International. 805:1963 fig. 26 facing p. 65. 803:A History of Garden Design 752:"Populations légales 2021" 557: 2270: 2032:Saint-Quentin-sur-Indrois 902: 677: 596:—     339: 144: 78: 69: 51: 39: 30: 2012:Saint-Nicolas-des-Motets 1997:Saint-Laurent-en-Gâtines 1987:Saint-Jean-Saint-Germain 1977:Saint-Germain-sur-Vienne 1952:Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine 703:historical re-enactments 386:Sainte-Maure de Touraine 232:Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine 1962:Saint-Étienne-de-Chigny 1912:Saint-Antoine-du-Rocher 1167:Chanceaux-sur-Choisille 273:320/km (830/sq mi) 2027:Saint-Pierre-des-Corps 1917:Saint-Aubin-le-Dépeint 1332:Courcelles-de-Touraine 496: 403:, who established the 2207:Villaines-les-Rochers 2017:Saint-Ouen-les-Vignes 1927:Saint-Benoît-la-Forêt 1677:Montreuil-en-Touraine 1532:Lignières-de-Touraine 1442:Ferrière-sur-Beaulieu 1187:La Chapelle-sur-Loire 1162:Chanceaux-près-Loches 778:Modern Language Notes 570:Historical population 538:in the delegation of 494: 469:gardens of Versailles 351:French pronunciation: 296: • Summer ( 72:Location of Richelieu 2147:Tournon-Saint-Pierre 2122:Tauxigny-Saint-Bauld 2112:Souvigny-de-Touraine 2002:Saint-Martin-le-Beau 1992:Saint-Laurent-de-Lin 1902:Rouziers-de-Touraine 1747:Nouans-les-Fontaines 1637:Mazières-de-Touraine 1357:La Croix-en-Touraine 1242:Chemillé-sur-Indrois 1177:La Chapelle-aux-Naux 1122:La Celle-Saint-Avant 967:Avrillé-les-Ponceaux 560:Château de Richelieu 452:Château de Richelieu 270: • Density 2192:Verneuil-le-Château 2157:La Tour-Saint-Gelin 2022:Saint-Paterne-Racan 1942:Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire 1827:Preuilly-sur-Claise 1727:Neuville-sur-Brenne 1717:Neuillé-Pont-Pierre 1667:Montlouis-sur-Loire 1622:Marcilly-sur-Vienne 1617:Marcilly-sur-Maulne 1377:Dame-Marie-les-Bois 1347:Cravant-les-Côteaux 1207:Château-la-Vallière 1152:Champigny-sur-Veude 1142:Chambourg-sur-Indre 1107:Candes-Saint-Martin 1007:Beaumont-Louestault 997:Beaulieu-lès-Loches 952:Auzouer-en-Touraine 758:. 28 December 2023. 571: 521:Jean de La Fontaine 517:Louis XIV of France 438:and the Cardinal's 409:, the tax on salt. 377:in central France. 355:[ʁiʃ(ə)ljø] 249:Étienne Martegoutte 243: • Mayor 196:Centre-Val de Loire 160: /  2323:Cardinal Richelieu 2262:Yzeures-sur-Creuse 2237:Villeloin-Coulangé 2217:La Ville-aux-Dames 2197:Verneuil-sur-Indre 2057:Savigné-sur-Lathan 1892:La Roche-Clermault 1802:Le Petit-Pressigny 1762:Noyant-de-Touraine 1722:Neuilly-le-Brignon 1577:Lussault-sur-Loire 1467:Le Grand-Pressigny 1292:Civray-de-Touraine 1172:Channay-sur-Lathan 1147:Chambray-lès-Tours 932:Artannes-sur-Indre 845:Official town site 497: 422:Cardinal Richelieu 245:(2020–2026) 105:Show map of France 2290: 2289: 2247:Villiers-au-Bouin 2202:Vernou-sur-Brenne 1842:Reignac-sur-Indre 1782:Parçay-sur-Vienne 1712:Neuillé-le-Lierre 1557:Loché-sur-Indrois 1352:Crissay-sur-Manse 1317:Coteaux-sur-Loire 1282:Cinq-Mars-la-Pile 1237:Chemillé-sur-Dême 1102:Bueil-en-Touraine 1037:Bossay-sur-Claise 1002:Beaumont-en-Véron 927:Antogny-le-Tillac 682: 681: 506:Place du Cardinal 432:Jacques Lemercier 380:It lies south of 344: 343: 164:47.015°N 0.3244°E 46:Place du Cardinal 2330: 2062:Savigny-en-Véron 1877:Rilly-sur-Vienne 1817:Ports-sur-Vienne 1627:Marigny-Marmande 1417:Esves-le-Moutier 1412:Épeigné-sur-Dême 1407:Épeigné-les-Bois 1297:Civray-sur-Esves 1267:Chouzé-sur-Loire 1117:La Celle-Guenand 1077:Braye-sur-Maulne 1012:Beaumont-Village 897: 896: 895: 877: 870: 863: 854: 849: 832: 826: 820: 819: 812: 806: 801:Derek Clifford, 799: 793: 790: 784: 766: 760: 759: 748: 742: 741: 734: 585: 580: 572: 365: 364: 363: 357: 352: 301: 246: 175: 174: 172: 171: 170: 165: 161: 158: 157: 156: 153: 136: 125: 124: 118: 106: 95: 94: 88: 59: 44: 21: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2286: 2266: 1982:Saint-Hippolyte 1742:Notre-Dame-d'Oé 1702:Nazelles-Négron 1612:Marcé-sur-Esves 1437:Ferrière-Larçon 1427:Faye-la-Vineuse 1212:Château-Renault 1072:Braye-sous-Faye 1027:Betz-le-Château 962:Avon-les-Roches 898: 893: 891: 881: 847: 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1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127:Céré-la-Ronde 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 977:Azay-sur-Cher 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 901: 889: 885: 878: 873: 871: 866: 864: 859: 858: 855: 846: 843: 842: 838: 830: 825: 822: 817: 811: 808: 804: 798: 795: 789: 786: 782: 779: 775: 771: 765: 762: 757: 754:(in French). 753: 747: 744: 739: 733: 731: 727: 720: 716: 713: 712: 708: 706: 704: 696: 694: 692: 691:Hervé Novelli 684: 678:Source: INSEE 676: 672: 669: 666: 665: 661: 658: 655: 654: 650: 647: 644: 643: 639: 636: 633: 632: 628: 625: 622: 621: 617: 614: 611: 610: 606: 603: 600: 599: 595: 592: 589: 588: 582: 577: 574: 573: 564: 561: 553: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 513: 509: 507: 503: 493: 486: 481: 479: 476: 474: 470: 466: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 428: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 407: 402: 394: 392: 389: 387: 383: 378: 376: 373: 369: 362: 356: 348: 338: 334: 325: 321: 318: 310: 306: 303: 299: 289: 285: 282: 280: 272: 264: 256: 248: 233: 230: 228: 221: 218: 216: 209: 206: 204: 197: 194: 192: 185: 182: 173: 145:Coordinates: 117: 87: 58: 43: 34: 29: 22: 16: 2047:Saint-Senoch 1861: 1812:Pont-de-Ruan 1732:Neuvy-le-Roi 1477:Les Hermites 1392:Dolus-le-Sec 824: 810: 802: 797: 788: 780: 777: 773: 764: 746: 700: 688: 529: 514: 510: 505: 502:Place Royale 501: 498: 477: 471:, and since 439: 427:duché-pairie 425: 415: 404: 398: 390: 384:and west of 379: 346: 345: 319:/Postal code 61:Coat of arms 15: 2242:Villeperdue 2227:Villedômain 2082:Sennevières 2067:Savonnières 2037:Saint-Règle 1957:Saint-Épain 1897:Rochecorbon 1432:La Ferrière 1247:Chenonceaux 1192:Charentilly 987:Ballan-Miré 890:department 848:(in French) 554:The château 467:and in the 167: / 2297:Categories 2276:prefecture 2232:Villedômer 2222:Villebourg 2077:Semblançay 2042:Saint-Roch 1882:Rivarennes 1867:Rigny-Ussé 1567:Le Louroux 1472:La Guerche 1367:Crouzilles 1307:Continvoir 1222:Chaveignes 1217:Chaumussay 770:Jean Marot 721:References 565:Population 448:Louis XIII 375:department 262:Population 238:Government 203:Department 152:47°00′54″N 2212:Villandry 2117:Sublaines 1862:Richelieu 1797:Perrusson 1672:Montrésor 1662:Monthodon 1657:Montbazon 1602:Manthelan 1452:Francueil 1447:Fondettes 1382:Descartes 1362:Crotelles 1262:Chisseaux 1252:Chezelles 1202:Charnizay 1087:Bréhémont 1052:Bourgueil 1047:Le Boulay 1022:Berthenay 495:Town gate 482:Geography 456:parterres 401:Philip VI 347:Richelieu 332:Elevation 305:UTC+02:00 284:UTC+01:00 279:Time zone 155:0°19′28″E 129:Richelieu 99:Richelieu 25:Richelieu 2177:Varennes 2172:Vallères 2137:Thilouze 2132:Theneuil 2107:Souvigné 1857:La Riche 1847:Restigné 1832:Pussigny 1772:Panzoult 1757:Nouzilly 1527:Le Liège 1507:Langeais 1342:Couziers 1337:Courcoué 1322:Couesmes 1227:Chédigny 1132:Cerelles 947:Autrèche 912:Ambillou 884:Communes 709:See also 697:Festival 536:Mirebeau 525:Voltaire 487:The town 436:Sorbonne 418:new town 2257:Vouvray 2162:Trogues 2102:Sorigny 2092:Seuilly 2072:Sazilly 1887:Rivière 1837:Razines 1767:Orbigny 1752:Nouâtre 1652:Monnaie 1647:Mettray 1592:Luzillé 1547:Limeray 1542:Ligueil 1497:Jaulnay 1487:Huismes 1457:Genillé 1327:Courçay 1312:Cormery 1272:Cigogné 1232:Cheillé 1157:Chançay 1137:Chambon 1092:Bridoré 1082:Brèches 1067:Braslou 1062:Boussay 1057:Bournan 917:Amboise 886:of the 831:, INSEE 584:±% p.a. 406:gabelle 395:History 370:in the 368:commune 366:) is a 180:Country 33:Commune 2187:Véretz 2182:Veigné 2167:Truyes 2142:Thizay 2127:Tavant 2097:Sonzay 2087:Sepmes 2052:Saunay 1852:Reugny 1822:Pouzay 1792:Pernay 1787:Paulmy 1737:Noizay 1697:Mouzay 1692:Mosnes 1687:Morand 1632:Marray 1607:Marçay 1597:Maillé 1582:Luynes 1562:Louans 1552:Loches 1517:Lémeré 1512:Larçay 1482:Hommes 1462:Gizeux 1422:Esvres 1397:Draché 1387:Dierre 1372:Cussay 1277:Cinais 1257:Chinon 1197:Chargé 1112:Cangey 1097:Brizay 1042:Bossée 1017:Benais 992:Barrou 957:Avoine 907:Abilly 673:−1.47% 662:−1.28% 651:−1.17% 640:−0.29% 629:−1.12% 618:−0.06% 607:+1.42% 540:Saumur 523:, and 460:exedra 382:Chinon 326:/37120 227:Canton 220:Chinon 191:Region 184:France 2318:Anjou 2152:Tours 1907:Saché 1872:Rillé 1707:Neuil 1682:Monts 1572:Lublé 1537:Ligré 1522:Lerné 1402:Druye 1287:Ciran 1032:Bléré 937:Assay 922:Anché 670:1,716 667:2017 659:1,848 656:2012 648:1,971 645:2007 637:2,165 634:1999 626:2,223 623:1990 615:2,433 612:1982 604:2,444 601:1975 593:2,214 590:1968 544:Tours 440:hôtel 411:Anjou 324:37196 317:INSEE 265:1,635 1587:Luzé 579:Pop. 575:Year 309:CEST 254:Area 2252:Vou 298:DST 288:CET 2299:: 2280:: 2274:: 781:60 772:, 729:^ 705:. 550:. 519:, 876:e 869:t 862:v 349:( 311:) 307:( 300:) 290:) 286:(

Index

Commune
Place du Cardinal
Coat of arms of Richelieu
Richelieu is located in France
Richelieu is located in Centre-Val de Loire
47°00′54″N 0°19′28″E / 47.015°N 0.3244°E / 47.015; 0.3244
France
Region
Centre-Val de Loire
Department
Indre-et-Loire
Arrondissement
Chinon
Canton
Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine
Time zone
UTC+01:00
CET
DST
UTC+02:00
CEST
INSEE
37196
[ʁiʃ(ə)ljø]

commune
Indre-et-Loire
department
Chinon
Sainte-Maure de Touraine

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