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594:(1933), speaking on radio programs and in front of civic groups, founding the International Narcotic Education Association and lobbying his former Congressional colleagues in favor of anti-drug laws. During the 1920s and '30s, Hobson was the Anti-Saloon League's highest-paid special speaker.
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at the entrance to the fortified harbor of
Santiago de Cuba, 3 June 1898. Despite persistent fire from the enemy fleet and fortifications on shore, Lt. Hobson distinguished himself by extraordinary courage and carried out this operation at the risk of his own personal
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Hobson was advanced ten numbers in grade after the war and was promoted to naval constructor with the rank of lieutenant to date from June 23, 1898. Following the end of the war, he helped repair and refit captured
Spanish cruisers at
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on July 6, 1898, hundreds of
American troops snapped to attention, then burst into cheers as he passed. He was deluged with speaking invitations when he returned to the United States. After dining with President
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from alcohol and tobacco. He maintained a superb academic record, graduating first in his class and became the highest ranking midshipman: cadet battalion commander (today's brigade commander). After duty in
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in Cuba. His portrait appeared in hundreds of newspapers with embellished stories of his bravery in volunteering for what was perceived as a suicide mission. A fund was raised to aid his parents in avoiding
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After leaving
Congress, Hobson became very active in the cause of banning drugs and alcohol, earning the nickname "The Father of American Prohibition". Hobson first became involved in the issue during the
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As of
January 1, 1902 Hobson had been promoted to captain with date of rank of June 23, 1898. After an unsuccessful attempt to retire, he resigned from the Navy in 1903. His resignation prompted
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637:. Tesla served as the best man in Hobson's wedding. In later years, Hobson was the only person who was able to persuade Tesla to interrupt his intellectual pursuits for a movie gathering.
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In 1933, he was awarded the Medal of Honor for his attempt to block the channel. He was the only Navy officer to receive the Medal of Honor for heroism during the
Spanish–American War.
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The
Sinking of the "Merrimac": A Personal Narrative of the Adventure in the Harbor of Santiago de Cuba, June 3, 1898, and of the Subsequent Imprisonment of the Survivors
501:, 1907–1915, was a firm advocate of naval expansion. He was denied renomination in the 1914 Democratic primary and was notable for being the only congressman from the
387:, but was unable to place her in the shallowest part of the channel. With his crew of six, he was picked up by Admiral Cervera himself and treated quite chivalrously.
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Painting of Rear
Admiral Richmond P. Hobson (Retired), dated 1937. He is depicted wearing his Medal of Honor and standing before an artwork of the sinking of the USS
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Rank and organization: Lieutenant, U.S. Navy. Born: 17 August 1870, Greensboro, Ala. Accredited to: New York. (Medal presented by
President, 29 April 1933.)
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432:. He became a sort of celebrity during the rise of popular journalism at the turn of the century and was referred to as "the most kissed man in America."
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After resigning from active duty in 1903, Hobson remained a staunch supporter of the navy and during his subsequent career as a
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in 1891. Hobson then served at various navy yards and facilities, including a tour of duty as instructor at the Naval
Academy.
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and at various Navy shore stations. In 1899 he became a Veteran Companion of the Pennsylvania Commandery of the
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RADM Richmond P. Hobson receives Medal of Honor from President Franklin D. Roosevelt at the White House, 1933
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Hobson authored a book, published in 1899, about the events surrounding the sinking of
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of Alabama. He was the son of Sarah Pearson and James M. Hobson. He was the nephew of
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama
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years later for his part in that conflict. He later became a leading proponent of
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in New York, and arrived off Santiago on June 1, 1898. In order to bottle up the
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after he spoke there on a railroad tour. A small town in north-central Alabama,
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was named in his honor. A small town in south Texas was renamed from Castine to
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Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Navy. 1902. pp. 62-63.
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In 1905, Hobson married Grizelda Houston Hull, cousin of U.S. Army General
862:"Ramsey, Bob: "Captain Hobson – The Father of American Prohibition", 1995"
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for a federal prohibition of alcohol in the United States. Along with
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The War on Alcohol: Prohibition and the Rise of the American State
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554:. Hobson eventually came to view alcohol to be as dangerous as
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Register of the Military Order of Foreign Wars. 1900. pg. 168.
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List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Spanish–American War
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and placed on the retired list. He died on March 16, 1937, in
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in the 1915 lame duck session. In 1934, by special act of the
930:. Vanderhoof, British Columbia. March 3, 2011. Archived from
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when he lobbied Congress to take a tougher stand against the
456:. He was also a Companion of the New York Commandery of the
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United States Navy personnel of the Spanish–American War
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The Pursuit of Oblivion: A Global History of Narcotics
820:. Sumter, South Carolina. 11 February 1903. p. 1.
513:, he was advanced to naval constructor with a rank of
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Spanish–American War recipients of the Medal of Honor
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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to do so in 1914, which was ratified in 1919 as the
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Spanish–American War prisoners of war held by Spain
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633:One of Hobson's close friends was the inventor
369:, Hobson took temporary command of the collier
876:(1 ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
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681:In connection with the sinking of the U.S.S.
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1142:United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients
1092:U.S. House of Representatives
416:, Hobson traveled west by train en route to
268:rear admiral who served from 1907–1915 as a
1192:United States Navy personnel of World War I
981:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
458:Naval and Military Order of the Spanish War
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842:. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress
618:, was the Democratic congressman from the
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946:"Alabama's oldest black city fading away"
735:United States Naval Institute Proceedings
592:Drug Addiction: A Malignant Racial Cancer
324:in 1889. He was ostracized by his fellow
264:(August 17, 1870 – March 16, 1937) was a
51:U.S. House of Representatives
993:"HOBSON, Richmond Pearson (id: H000667)"
975:This article incorporates text from the
747:"How Hobson Kissing Match Was Started".
316:(1852–1923) and the grandson of Justice
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470:to reconsider and allow him to retire.
1167:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
74:March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1915
552:illegal drug trade in the Philippines
7:
1098:Alabama's 6th congressional district
1013:Works by or about Richmond P. Hobson
407:. When Hobson was released during a
733:Shaw, Barton C. "The Hobson Craze"
588:The Modern Pirates-Exterminate Them
541:Hobson leading narcotic fight, 1923
320:(1805–1878). He graduated from the
1152:United States Naval Academy alumni
564:Women's Christian Temperance Union
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1182:Temperance activists from Alabama
1147:United States Navy rear admirals
1061: This article incorporates
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833:"Richmond Pearson Hobson Papers"
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286:Prohibition in the United States
1137:People from Greensboro, Alabama
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612:Richmond P. "Rich" Hobson, Jr.
454:Military Order of Foreign Wars
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1090:Member of the
1075:U.S. House of Representatives
624:Sixth Congressional District
533:Role in American drug policy
390:Hobson became a hero of the
1028:(public domain audiobooks)
1022:Works by Richmond P. Hobson
523:Arlington National Cemetery
322:United States Naval Academy
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952:. May 26, 2009. p. 12
906:Davenport-Hines, Richard:
616:James Hobson Morrison, Sr.
558:. In 1913, he led a major
367:Battle of Santiago de Cuba
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818:The Watchman and Southron
505:to vote for the (failed)
497:U.S. Representative from
349:In the early days of the
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1187:Suffragists from Alabama
991:United States Congress.
598:Personal life and legacy
576:constitutional amendment
363:Pascual Cervera y Topete
318:Richmond Mumford Pearson
204:United States of America
1038:"history.navy.mil: USS
660:Medal of Honor citation
548:Philippine–American War
262:Richmond Pearson Hobson
116:Richmond Pearson Hobson
21:Richmond P. Hobson, Jr.
1063:public domain material
737:February 1976 pp.54–60
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511:United States Congress
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353:, he was with Admiral
872:McGirr, Lisa (2016).
814:"Hobson will get out"
762:Hobson, R.P. (1899).
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608:Tuxedo Park, New York
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507:women's suffrage bill
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465:Secretary of the Navy
292:Early life and career
220:Years of service
831:Gernand, Bradley E.
610:. The couple's son,
361:squadron of Admiral
351:Spanish–American War
345:Spanish–American War
278:Spanish–American War
242:Spanish–American War
19:For the author, see
840:Library of Congress
768:. Century Company.
630:from 1943 to 1967.
521:and is interred in
468:William Henry Moody
276:. A veteran of the
270:U.S. Representative
16:American politician
950:Lodi News-Sentinel
934:on March 10, 2011.
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574:, he introduced a
560:Anti-Saloon League
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355:William T. Sampson
280:, he received the
266:United States Navy
214:United States Navy
179:U.S. Naval Academy
29:Richmond P. Hobson
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1109:William B. Oliver
1106:Succeeded by
883:978-0-393-06695-1
775:978-0-7222-7932-8
749:The Baltimore Sun
566:demonstration in
409:prisoner exchange
339:Naval Constructor
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654:Hobson City
620:Baton Rouge
590:(1931) and
422:Philippines
401:foreclosure
365:during the
306:Hale County
80:Preceded by
1121:Categories
1103:1907–1915
781:2022-10-17
719:References
622:-centered
503:Deep South
495:Democratic
426:sex symbol
330:abstinence
326:midshipmen
310:Black Belt
302:Greensboro
200:Allegiance
174:Alma mater
167:Democratic
129:Greensboro
122:1870-08-17
892:902661500
676:Citation:
642:USS
628:Louisiana
556:narcotics
403:of their
223:1889–1903
70:In office
1047:June 11,
1026:LibriVox
846:13 April
691:See also
683:Merrimac
586:(1925),
527:Virginia
487:Merrimac
437:Merrimac
420:and the
405:mortgage
385:Merrimac
372:Merrimac
249:Merrimac
156:New York
152:New York
63:district
1015:at the
686:safety.
499:Alabama
428:of the
335:Chicago
274:Alabama
133:Alabama
57:Alabama
1095:from
1040:Hobson
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956:29 May
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650:Hobson
644:Hobson
450:Cavite
185:Awards
158:, U.S.
836:(PDF)
606:, in
272:from
55:from
1049:2018
958:2015
888:OCLC
878:ISBN
848:2015
770:ISBN
562:and
381:Cuba
228:Rank
142:Died
136:U.S.
112:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
