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began to decline in the 1920s as the government introduced the streetcar system in 1924. The number of rickshaw pullers had declined from 44,200 to 25,877 six months after the opening of the tramway. It had also caused the
Beijing tramway riot in October 1929. A rough form of a rickshaw is sometimes used for hauling coal, building materials or other material. Both motorized and pedal-power cycle rickshaws, or pedicabs, were used for short distance passenger travel. There are still many rickshaws in many cities for either touring purposes (in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, with traditional Chinese rickshaws) or short range transportation in some counties. However, the new Communist government banned rickshaws in Canton in the early 1950s, leading to another low tide of rickshaws.
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537:. Japanese military hired many rickshaw pullers to have them gathered and organize with other cooks and seamen for an underground armed team to enact the anti-British Colony clan. However, after World War II, other forms of transport such as pedicabs and streetcar became strong competitors of rickshaws, leading the business of rickshaws into stagnation.
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still uses tri-wheeled bicycle rickshaw, or riquexó in
Portuguese, as Macau was a Portuguese colony in the past. This kind of transportation was very famous until the late 20th century, due to the fact of being a small city and few cars, not so many motorcycles, very bad public transport and no other
704:
Automated cycle rickshaws, called velotaxis, are popular in Kyoto and Tokyo, Japan. Their use is growing at a rate of about 20–30% a year in
Japanese cities. The traditional rickshaws are still alive for travelers in some tourist places in Japan. Rickshaws are found in Hong Kong. In China, automated
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and norimono, becoming the main mode of transportation in Japan, with about 40,000 rickshaws in service. At that time man-power was much cheaper than horse-power; horses were generally only used by the military. Some of the rickshaws were artistically decorated with paintings and rear elevations. In
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Starting in 1870, the Tokyo government issued a permit to build and sell 人力車 (jinrikisha: rickshaw in
Japanese) to the trio that are believed in Asia to be the rickshaw's inventors: Izumi Yosuke, Takayama Kosuke, and Suzuki Tokujiro. In order to operate a rickshaw in Tokyo, a seal was required from
224:
There are many theories about the inventor, with the most likely and widely accepted theory describing the rickshaw as having been invented in Japan in 1869, by Izumi Yosuke, who formed a partnership with Suzuki
Tokujiro and Takayama Kosuke to build the vehicles, having been "inspired by the horse
208:
service. These vehicles, called "vinaigrettes" for their resemblance to the handcarts used by contemporary vinegar-sellers, were fully-enclosed two-wheeled carriages with space for a single person. Usually, they were moved by two people; one holding the bars at the front and the other pushing from
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Chiuchow men formed a faction within the Canton rickshaw pullers union in the 1920s. In addition, the
Chiuchow pullers could be identified by their hats which were rounded and flat at the top; while the rival Hoklo men had a cone-shaped headgear with sharp points at the top. However, rickshaw use
291:
The vehicle had a wooden carriage that rode on "superior
Western wheels" and was a dramatic improvement over earlier modes of transportation. Whereas the earlier sedan chairs required two people, the rickshaw generally only required one. More than one person was required for hilly or mountainous
325:
In the Late 19th century, hand-pulled rickshaws became an inexpensive, popular mode of transportation across Asia. Peasants who migrated to large Asian cities often worked first as a rickshaw runner. It was "the deadliest occupation in the East, the most degrading for human beings to pursue."
1001:
In Mexico there are thousands of pedicabs. All drivers are in informal circumstances, and have precarious working conditions, long hours (11.3 hours a day), low wages (US$ 59.18 per week), and no social protections or benefits. 6.3% reported suffering from a disease, 49.5% corresponded to
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this time, the more exuberant styles of decorations were banned. If the families were well-off financially they might have their own rickshaw runner. Generally, runners covered 30 to 50 kilometres (20–30 mi) in a day, at an average traveling speed of 8 km/h (5 mph).
1327:
a 20-block (one mile) pedicab ride for two people will cost $ 50. In a taxicab, the same ride would cost under $ 10. According to Peter
Meitzler of New York's Manhattan Rickshaw Company, a passenger has an entirely different urban experience when one rides in a
101:
are becoming more popular in some cities in the 21st century as an alternative to taxis because of their low cost of hire. Bangladesh holds the record of hosting highest number of rickshaws in the world with 40,000 rickshaws operating in the capital
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A rickshaw, or jinrikisha, is a light, two-wheeled cart consisting of a doorless, chairlike body, mounted on springs with a collapsible hood and two shafts. Finished in black lacquer-ware over timber, it was drawn by a single rickshaw
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musculoskeletal conditions and only 11.6% were affiliated to any health system. 53.8% are owners of the vehicle and, although it does not seem to influence physical illness (P=0.03), it is related to the psychosocial ones (P=0.260).
449:
was built in the 1880s and was first used with regularity starting in 1929 in
Singapore. They were found in every south and east Asian country by 1950. By the late 1980s there were estimated 4 million cycle rickshaws in the world.
641:, also called velotaxis, have resurged as they are about 1/3 to 1/2 the cost of regular taxis. German velotaxis are three-wheeled, powered vehicles with a space for a driver and, behind the driver, space for two passengers.
404:
In China, the rickshaw was first seen in 1873 and was used for public transportation the following year. Within a year there were 10,000 rickshaws in operation. Around 1880 rickshaws appeared in India, first introduced in
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areas. It also provided a smoother ride for the passenger. Other forms of vehicles at the time were drawn by animals or were wheelbarrows. The vehicle also has an collapsible hood for protection from sun or rain.
281:
Though the origins of the rickshaw are not entirely clear, they seem to be
Japanese, and of Tokyo specifically. The most widely accepted theory offers the name of three inventors, and gives 1869 as the date of
701:
transport such as train or subway. You can go around Macau peninsula and the twos island on rickshaw, and visit the Riquexó Museum and see the evolution of rickshaws from the 18th century until modern times.
90:
Pulled rickshaws created a popular form of transportation, and a source of employment for male labourers, within Asian cities in the 19th century. Their appearance was related to newly acquired knowledge of
441:
world of openly marked class distinctions. Perhaps the seated rickshaw passenger is too close to the back of the laboring driver, who, besides, is metaphorically a draught animal harnessed between shafts.
645:
are used in many Asian, North American, and European cities. They are increasingly being used as an eco-friendly way of short-range transportation, particularly in urban areas. Along with
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Rickshaws or Pedicabs as they are also known, have been operating on the streets of London for over 7 years in and around the West End, Soho, Covent Garden and Leicester Square areas.
413:. At the turn of the century they were introduced in Calcutta, India, and by 1914 were a conveyance for hire. The rickshaw was also introduced to Korea in the late 19th century.
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and pedal-power cycle rickshaws, or pedicabs, are used for short distance passenger travel in large cities and many medium-sized cities. Most Indian cities offer
127:
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In Singapore, the rickshaw's popularity increased into the 20th century. There were approximately 50,000 rickshaws in 1920 and that number had doubled by 1930.
3150:"Rickshaw owners back in driver's seat: Toronto rickshaws can now charge unlimited fares after a judge said City Hall's price limits were chosen on a "whim.""
713:(Calcutta) as a part of their transport system which also includes cycle rickshaws. Sri Lanka has over 1 million auto rickshaws registered in use as of 2018.
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533:
Hong Kong, rickshaws was one of the main transportation either for transporting goods or for transporting people during the Japanese invasion, known as the
362:
Singapore received its first rickshaws in 1880 and soon after they were prolific, making a "noticeable change in the traffic on Singapore's streets."
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The rickshaw's popularity in Japan had declined by the 1930s with the advent of automated forms of transportation like automobiles and trains. After
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273:, the Burlington County Historical Society claims an 1867 invention by carriage maker James Birch, and exhibits a Birch rickshaw in its museum.
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649:, they are also used (particularly by Asian cities) for tourism, because of their "novelty value as an entertaining form of transportation".
3538:
506:, when gasoline and automobiles were scarce, they made a temporary comeback. The rickshaw tradition has stayed alive in Kyoto and Tokyo's
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David Strand (June 2007). "Reviewed Work: Reluctant Heroes: Rickshaw Pullers in Hong Kong and Canton, 1874–1954 by Fung Chi Ming".
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Many of the poorest individuals in Singapore in the late nineteenth century were poverty-stricken, unskilled people of Chinese
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The first rickshaws were invented in France in the late 17th century, to fulfill, along with other types of carriages such as
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A. Adu Boahen, Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa, ed. (1985).
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In Madagascar, pulled cycle and auto rickshaws are a common form of transportation in a number of cities, especially
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341:, and his staff disguised as rickshaw men during his visit to Japan in 1922. He bought the clothes himself in Kyoto.
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Rickshaws were independently invented in Japan circa 1869, after the lifting of a ban on wheeled vehicles from the
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to Japan, is said to have invented the rickshaw around 1869 to transport his invalid wife through the streets of
31:
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in Sydney, has had a rickshaw in its collection for over 120 years. It was made about 1880 and is described as:
87:
were invented, and have replaced the original pulled rickshaws, with a few exceptions for their use in tourism.
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4317:
4184:
3697:
3642:
3355:
Berrones-Sanz, Luis David (2018). "The working conditions of motorcycle taxi drivers in Tláhuac, Mexico City".
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1138:
1007:
757:
313:
255:
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637:
The 21st century has seen a resurgence in rickshaws, particularly in motorized rickshaws and cycle rickshaws.
95:
systems. Their popularity declined as cars, trains and other forms of transportation became widely available.
2977:
4264:
3554:
3226:
Indian Institute of Technology (Madras, India). Dept. of Civil Engineering (2004). V. Thamizh Arasan (ed.).
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in the beginning of the 20th century; pullers went on strike there in 1908. In the 1920s, they were used in
4481:
4419:
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3934:
3924:
1425:
Things Japanese: being notes on various subjects connected with Japan for the use of travellers and others
1909:
Chinese Adaptation and Diversity: Essays on Society and Literature in Indonesia, Malaysia & Singapore
1090:
3204:
3152:. National Post, CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. (posted on Canada.com). 9 May 2007. Archived from
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3503:
3228:
Proceedings of the International Conferences on Transportation Systems Planning and Operation, Volume 1
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1846:
938:
482:, South Africa, and by 1904 there were about 2,000 registered rickshaw pullers. Rickshaws operated in
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3602:
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Japanese rickshaw manufacturers produced and exported rickshaws to Asian countries and South Africa.
197:
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Pedicabs were introduced in North America in 1962, where they were a means of transportation at the
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2690:"Ban on 'aboboyaa' on Accra highways to take effect from Nov. 1 – Henry Quartey - MyJoyOnline.com"
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and New York City each host hundreds of pedicabs; dozens of other North American cities also have
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services. In New York, human powered transport is used primarily by tourists due to its cost. In
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2009:
2003:
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1975:
1969:
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and East Asian countries. By the end of the 20th century, there were 300,000 such vehicles in
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240:
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period (1603–1868), and at the beginning of a period of rapid technical advancement in Japan.
201:
84:
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2378:
2338:
2265:
877:
559:
2256:
Tsai, Jung-fang (2005). "Wartime Experience, Collective Memories, and Hong Kong Identity".
254:
named Albert Tolman is said to have invented the rickshaw, or "man drawn lorry" in 1846 in
204:, the unmet demand for public transportation created by the 1679 cessation of Paris' first
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1939:
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1202:
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762:
689:
549:
491:
430:
381:, the hardworking men found that pulling a rickshaw was a new opportunity for employment.
60:
43:
610:
437:, and were widely banned, in part because they were symbolic, not of modernity, but of a
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3724:
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3637:
3175:
Hilary Davidson; Paul Karr; Herbert Bailey Livesey; Bill McRae; Donald Olson (2006).
2665:"Apiate Disaster: I did not collide with explosives truck – 'Aboboyaa' driver speaks"
2398:
2277:
1348:
1187:
1039:
968:
706:
646:
630:
463:
98:
80:
1791:
Through the Heartland on U.S. 20: Massachusetts: Volume I: A Historical Travel Guide
871:
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or trishaws (3 wheels) are used in some large continental European cities, such as:
458:
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3902:
3892:
3814:
3779:
3739:
3612:
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503:
422:
363:
236:
92:
2883:
521:
3003:
2819:"If I can't use Motorway, I have to carry the borla to my house – Aboboyaa rider"
225:
carriages that had been introduced to the streets of Tokyo a few years earlier".
4476:
4322:
4220:
4150:
4067:
3897:
3729:
2955:
2741:"'Aboboyaa' operators call for designation of tricycle routes – MyJoyOnline.com"
1259:
983:
826:
434:
385:
338:
3026:
2555:
Madagascar, Volume 15 of Cultures of the World Cultures of the World – Group 15
1588:
Amazing . . . But False!: Hundreds of "Facts" You Thought Were True, But Aren't
39:
4259:
4145:
4124:
4114:
4032:
4017:
3975:
3939:
3929:
3919:
3809:
3804:
3709:
3607:
3376:
2843:
Pippa de Bruyn; Keith Bain; David Allardice; Shonar Joshi (18 February 2010).
1254:
1233:
1082:
855:
783:
745:
587:
270:
263:
251:
213:
111:
4409:
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4062:
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1243:
1164:
975:
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895:
883:
851:
847:
809:
726:
658:
205:
72:
867:
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2269:
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in May 2022 introduced plans to legislate a licensing scheme for pedicabs.
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3914:
3907:
3789:
3784:
3754:
3597:
837:
820:
530:
487:
374:
244:
17:
2369:
Perry, Elizabeth (May 1984). "Collective Violence in China, 1880-1980".
2350:
2032:
Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century
1482:
Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century
1288:
performed rickshaw pulling. Other hard or demeaning jobs included being
673:
is a tricycle used in the transportation of goods and service in Ghana.
4461:
4381:
4369:
3965:
3955:
3848:
3799:
3662:
3647:
3582:
3318:"Rickshaws Reinvented – The ancient transportation takes a modern turn"
2382:
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813:
793:
710:
607:
583:
579:
483:
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136:
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and other areas of central London. Their activity is not regulated by
625:
4269:
4242:
4236:
4214:
4109:
3414:
Reluctant Heroes: Richshaw Pullers in Hong Kong And Canton, 1874-1954
964:
926:
830:
799:
787:
777:
750:
507:
479:
438:
406:
367:
107:
3031:
GreenWord.ru: иллюстрированный интернет-журнал о человеке и природе
4204:
4199:
3454:
A socio-economic survey of rickshaw drivers in Hyderabad City area
1681:. Käthe Roth (translator). Harvard University Press. p. 424.
1398:"Unesco lists rickshaws and rickshaw art as 'intangible heritage'"
1302:
1097:
937:
756:
744:
697:
688:
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624:
591:
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558:
520:
457:
395:
333:
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121:
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38:
2069:
Seoul, twentieth century, growth and change of the last 100 years
514:
called "velotaxis" were introduced in Japanese cities, including
4072:
4022:
2767:"Aboboyaa operators still using Accra-Tema motorway despite ban"
906:
889:
861:
841:
515:
347:
64:
3527:
3177:
Frommer's Canada: With the best hiking & outdoor adventures
709:
service; hand-pulled rickshaws do exist in some areas, such as
425:, there was a major shift in the use of man-powered rickshaws:
4414:
3102:
Ulysses Travel Editorial Staff, Ulysses Travel Guides (2003).
2847:(Fourth ed.). John Wiley and Sons. pp. 15, 57, 156.
2455:
The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History Since 1900
2101:
The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History Since 1900
110:
listed rickshaws and rickshaw art as 'intangible heritage' of
3273:"New York City News: Latest Headlines, Videos & Pictures"
2530:
The Bizarre and the Wondrous from the Land of the Rising Sun!
1877:
The Bizarre and the Wondrous from the Land of the Rising Sun!
1707:
The Bizarre and the Wondrous from the Land of the Rising Sun!
525:
A row of rickshaws parked near a pier in Hong Kong, c. 1930s.
2716:"Arrested 'Aboboyaa' riders on Tema Motorway to be pardoned"
3473:
Rickshaw Coolie: A People's History of Singapore, 1880–1940
2867:
2638:"Use beach road to Tema – Police caution 'aboboyaa' riders"
1971:
Rickshaw Coolie: A People's History of Singapore, 1880–1940
1529:
Rickshaw Coolie: A People's History of Singapore, 1880-1940
548:
were used in Singapore beginning in 1929. Within six years
433:
became an embarrassment to modernizing urban elites in the
228:
Other theories about the inventor of the rickshaw include:
183:= vehicle), which literally means "human-powered vehicle".
3077:
Lesley Anne Rose; Michael Macaroon; Vivienne Crow (2012).
913:, so there are no limits of the fees they can charge. The
75:. The first known use of the term was in 1879. Over time,
388:
was declared to end a four-day rickshaw workers' strike.
2231:"African Zulu Ricksha Pullers - South African Rickshaws"
2613:"Gov't restricts "Aboboyaa" on major highways in Accra"
1025:; a two-wheeled passenger cart pulled by a human runner
923:, where vendors are hired like taxis and provide tours.
2209:. General Store Publishing House. pp. 32, 34–35.
1818:. Burlington County Historical Society. Archived from
1301:
Other means of transportation in Singapore are buses,
400:
Traditional Chinese touring cycle rickshaw in Beijing.
3395:
Calcutta cycle-rickshaw pullers: a sociological study
3320:, Dina Modianot-Fox, Smithsonian Magazine, March 2007
277:
Japan historian Seidensticker wrote of the theories:
3298:"NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission – RATE OF FARE"
2884:"Pedicabs, Cycle Rickshaws: International Directory"
2523:
2521:
2439:
2437:
2046:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 176.
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1428:. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., Ltd. pp.
494:
and other areas of East Africa for short distances.
4449:
4397:
4338:
4331:
4298:
4282:
4252:
4229:
4192:
4183:
4133:
4102:
4081:
4000:
3984:
3948:
3885:
3869:
3833:
3570:
3561:
3463:
Solar-assisted Electric Auto Rickshaw Three Wheeler
2557:(2 ed.). Marshall Cavendish. pp. 75–76.
1997:
1995:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1479:
963:. Pulled rickshaw rides are available in downtown
2978:"Tallinn puts a stop to cycle rickshaw expansion"
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1700:
1698:
942:A cycle rickshaw (bicitaxi) in Mexico City, 2019.
586:, Indonesia. By 1950 they could be found in many
3239:
3237:
2044:Imperial Simla: the political culture of the Raj
901:Within the United Kingdom, pedicabs operate in:
556:, which were also used by sightseeing tourists.
235:(sometimes called Jonathan Scobie), an American
2182:Africa under colonial domination 1880 - 1935: 7
594:. By the end of 2013, there were about 100,000
3331:"Big Breezy Pedaling: The New Orleans Pedicab"
2207:60 Years in East Africa: The Life of a Settler
2005:Critical Mass: bicycling's defiant celebration
1619:Critical Mass: bicycling's defiant celebration
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
175:
166:
157:
151:
3539:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2528:Boye De Mente (2010). Demetra De Ment (ed.).
2410:
2408:
1875:Boye De Mente (2010). Demetra De Ment (ed.).
1841:
1839:
1837:
1705:Boye De Mente (2010). Demetra De Ment (ed.).
1580:
1578:
1557:Chris Rowthorn (2007). Chris Rowthorn (ed.).
947:In Canada there are pedicabs in operation in
8:
1649:Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guide Series: Tokyo
370:were used before rickshaws were introduced.
2457:. Oxford University Press. pp. 46–47.
1486:. University of California Press. pp.
1473:
1471:
1469:
4472:Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums
4335:
4189:
3567:
3546:
3532:
3524:
3006:. Amsterdam Tourism & Convention Board
2771:Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana
2532:. Cultural-Insight Books. pp. 95–96.
2480:"Regulation threatens India's e-rickshaws"
2301:"Des Voeux Road Central, Central District"
2159:(7 ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 308.
1561:(10 ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 44.
135:(video) Various rickshaws for tourists in
2911:. Hunter Publishing, Inc. pp. PT56.
2155:Mary Fitzpatrick; Kate Armstrong (2006).
1734:. New York: University Press of America.
1647:DK Publishing; Stephen Mansfield (2009).
2504:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 55, 125.
1755:
1753:
1751:
1591:. Sterling Publishing Company. pp.
1396:Report, Star Digital (6 December 2023).
1370:Molla, Mohammad Al-Masum (7 July 2019).
1111:Auto rickshaw, San Francisco, California
3267:
3265:
2793:"No 'aboboyaa' on highways from Nov. 1"
2103:. Oxford University Press. p. 46.
1340:
1277:
1071:
986:, pedicabs have been used to transport
693:Cycle rickshaw decoration in Bangladesh
3452:Indian Institute of Economics (1962).
3440:
3429:
3179:(14 ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
3081:(12 ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
2954:. Main Street Pedicabs. Archived from
2878:
2876:
2553:Jay Heale; Zawiah Abdul Latif (2008).
2071:(2 ed.). 서울시정개발연구원. p. 164.
1935:
1924:
1879:. Cultural-Insight Books. p. 95.
1765:A Field Guide to Automotive Technology
1709:. Cultural-Insight Books. p. 94.
346:these men. By 1872, they replaced the
79:(also known as pedicabs or trishaws),
2364:
2362:
2360:
2324:
2322:
2157:South Africa: Lesotho & Swaziland
1767:. Chicago Review Press. p. 172.
1372:"Ban on rickshaw: How logical is it?"
510:districts. In the 1990s, German-made
7:
1323:At a rate of $ 5 plus $ 1 per block
27:Two- or three-wheeled passenger cart
3465:. Illinois Institute of Technology.
3397:. Minerva Associates Publications.
2817:Quist, Ebenezer (2 November 2021).
2583:(7 ed.). Lonely Planet. 2012.
725:or trishaws (3 wheels) are used in
63:, which is a two- or three-wheeled
3203:. Ottawa Rickshaws. Archived from
1788:William E. Lewis (26 March 2007).
990:tourists since the summer of 2012.
146:originates from the Japanese word
25:
3357:Journal of Transport & Health
3230:. Allied Publishers. p. 202.
2663:Annang, Evans (24 January 2022).
1463:Mellot and Blancart (2006), p. 7.
3509:
3497:
3201:"Downtown Ottawa Rickshaw Tours"
2611:Nartey, Laud (25 October 2021).
2417:China Travel Guide – Tiki Travel
1422:Chamberlain, Basil Hall (1891).
1149:
1131:
1116:
1104:
1089:
1074:
2952:"Main Street Pedicab Operators"
2233:. 10 March 2013. Archived from
1351:. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
1221:George Bliss (pedicab designer)
566:Bangladeshi Rickshaw in Sweden.
3470:Warren, James Francis (2003).
3416:. Hong Kong University Press.
3104:Vancouver and Victoria. 4th ed
2420:. FB Editions. pp. PT61.
2331:The American Historical Review
1957:. Tuttle Classics. p. 59.
996:Rickshaws in the United States
1:
3514:The dictionary definition of
3393:Bandyopadhyay, Subir (1990).
3128:"Pedicabs, City of Vancouver"
2067:Kwang-joong Kim, ed. (2003).
1968:James Francis Warren (2003).
1953:Edward Seidensticker (2010).
1526:James Francis Warren (2003).
1227:Other human powered transport
478:Rickshaws were introduced to
47:
2886:. International Bicycle Fund
2305:digitalrepository.lib.hku.hk
1017:Types of rickshaws include:
735:Cowaramup, Western Australia
685:Rickshaw drivers in Haridwar
3461:Mulhall, Priscilla (2010).
2502:Seattle's 1962 World's Fair
967:, with tours of historical
4534:
3106:. Hunter Publishing, Inc.
2443:Suryadinata (1992). p. 40.
2258:China Review International
1730:Parker, F. Calvin (1990).
1005:
993:
106:alone every day. In 2023,
29:
3377:10.1016/j.jth.2017.04.008
2908:Denmark Travel Adventures
1911:. NUS Press. p. 37.
1585:David Diefendorf (2007).
761:Auto rickshaw located in
317:19th century rickshaw in
176:
167:
158:
152:
32:Rickshaw (disambiguation)
4457:Animal-powered transport
2905:Elizabet Olesen (2011).
2868:Biketaxi – Official Site
1907:Leo Suryadinata (1992).
1008:Rickshaws in Mexico City
955:. They are regulated in
733:. They are also seen in
4332:Non-vehicular transport
3555:Human-powered transport
3412:Fung, Chi Ming (2005).
2823:Yen.com.gh - Ghana news
2580:Madagascar Travel Guide
2453:David Edgerton (2011).
2184:. UNESCO. p. 666.
2099:David Edgerton (2011).
2002:Chris Carlsson (2002).
1955:Tokyo from Edo to Showa
1732:Jonathan Goble of Japan
1677:Louis Frédéric (2002).
1651:. Penguin. p. 84.
1616:Chris Carlsson (2002).
1239:Human-powered transport
339:Edward, Prince of Wales
258:, Massachusetts, for a
233:Reverend Jonathan Goble
4508:Human-powered vehicles
4482:Zero-emissions vehicle
2478:Faiz JamilFaiz Jamil.
2042:Pamela Kanwar (2003).
1974:. NUS Press. pp.
1532:. NUS Press. pp.
974:In the United States,
943:
766:
754:
694:
686:
634:
567:
526:
475:
443:
401:
342:
322:
306:
284:
140:
53:
3052:"Queen's Speech 2022"
2343:10.1086/ahr.112.3.830
2270:10.1353/cri.2005.0161
2205:Werner Voigt (1995).
2008:. AK Press. pp.
1816:"Corson Poley Center"
1622:. AK Press. pp.
941:
760:
749:Biketaxi rickshaw in
748:
692:
684:
628:
562:
524:
461:
427:
399:
337:
316:
301:
279:
134:
59:originally denoted a
42:
3506:at Wikimedia Commons
3245:"Travel Inspiration"
3027:"Велорикши в Питере"
2500:Bill Cotter (2010).
911:Transport for London
661:. They are known as
552:were outnumbered by
69:pulled by one person
30:For other uses, see
4513:Japanese inventions
4420:Alpine touring skis
4230:Hand and foot power
3820:Cold-weather biking
3760:Small-wheel bicycle
3668:Glossary of cycling
3633:Cyclo-cross bicycle
3618:Cold-weather biking
3369:2018JTHea...8...73B
3249:Condé Nast Traveler
3130:. City of Vancouver
2745:www.myjoyonline.com
2694:www.myjoyonline.com
2299:Frank Owen (1945).
1849:. Powerhouse Museum
1847:"Japanese rickshaw"
1478:Hanchao Lu (1999).
1290:night soil cleaners
1123:Pulled Rickshaw in
535:Battle of Hong Kong
411:Reverend J. Fordyce
377:. Sometimes called
4425:Cross-country skis
4089:Litter/sedan chair
3653:Flat bar road bike
3439:Unknown parameter
3079:Frommer's Scotland
2383:10.1007/bf00213233
2371:Theory and Society
1934:Unknown parameter
1794:. PublishAmerica.
1679:Japan enciklopedia
1444:"Oxford Reference"
944:
905:London, mostly in
798:France: Paris and
767:
755:
737:at Bakehouse '38.
695:
687:
635:
596:electric rickshaws
568:
527:
476:
402:
343:
323:
174:= power or force,
141:
85:electric rickshaws
54:
4518:Vehicles for hire
4490:
4489:
4445:
4444:
4278:
4277:
4179:
4178:
3861:Motorized scooter
3856:Motorized bicycle
3735:Recumbent bicycle
3678:Motorized bicycle
3502:Media related to
3056:10 Downing Street
2773:. 1 November 2021
2747:. 3 November 2021
2696:. 22 October 2021
2644:. 2 November 2021
2282:Project MUSE
1822:on 7 October 2011
1741:978-0-8191-7639-4
1292:and dock workers.
1272:Explanatory notes
1198:Electric rickshaw
1141:, GEM e-rickshaw
1096:Cycle rickshaws,
1081:Pulled rickshaw,
1062:electric rickshaw
846:The Netherlands:
816:and other cities.
309:Late 19th century
297:Powerhouse Museum
132:
16:(Redirected from
4525:
4336:
4290:Amphibious cycle
4245:(sliding rigger)
4190:
3971:Invalid carriage
3886:Other foot power
3844:Electric bicycle
3568:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3487:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3442:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3408:
3381:
3380:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3269:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3207:on 19 April 2013
3197:
3191:
3190:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2984:. 10 August 2015
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2923:
2922:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2880:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2412:
2403:
2402:
2366:
2355:
2354:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2237:on 10 March 2013
2227:
2221:
2220:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2132:. Archived from
2124:Romita Hanuman.
2121:
2115:
2114:
2096:
2083:
2082:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2024:
2023:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1922:
1904:
1891:
1890:
1872:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1702:
1693:
1692:
1674:
1663:
1662:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1523:
1502:
1501:
1485:
1475:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1345:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1282:
1153:
1135:
1120:
1108:
1093:
1078:
1042:, also called a
1032:, also called a
878:Saint Petersburg
613:in the state of
550:pulled rickshaws
431:pulled rickshaws
179:
178:
170:
169:
161:
160:
155:
154:
133:
52:
49:
21:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4441:
4393:
4327:
4294:
4274:
4248:
4225:
4175:
4166:Summer toboggan
4129:
4103:Weight shifting
4098:
4094:Scoop stretcher
4077:
4038:Pulled rickshaw
4028:Flatbed trolley
3996:
3980:
3944:
3881:
3877:Treadle bicycle
3865:
3829:
3795:Utility bicycle
3770:Touring bicycle
3720:Porteur bicycle
3688:Mountain biking
3658:Folding bicycle
3623:Cruiser bicycle
3593:Bicycle trailer
3557:
3552:
3494:
3484:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3438:
3428:
3424:
3411:
3405:
3392:
3389:
3387:Further reading
3384:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3187:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2987:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2958:on 5 April 2013
2950:
2949:
2926:
2919:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2845:Frommer's India
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2368:
2367:
2358:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1933:
1923:
1919:
1906:
1905:
1894:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1825:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1704:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1676:
1675:
1666:
1659:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1603:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1544:
1525:
1524:
1505:
1498:
1477:
1476:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1296:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:Utility cycling
1250:Bicycle trailer
1212:
1203:Pulled rickshaw
1178:
1171:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1085:
1079:
1023:pulled rickshaw
1015:
1010:
998:
936:
770:Cycle rickshaws
763:Brighton Marina
743:
723:cycle rickshaws
719:
679:
655:
643:Cycle rickshaws
623:
604:
572:cycle rickshaws
554:cycle rickshaws
546:Cycle rickshaws
512:cycle rickshaws
500:
492:Tanga, Tanzania
456:
419:
394:
360:
332:
311:
289:
222:
194:
189:
139:, Japan (2015).
122:
120:
77:cycle rickshaws
61:pulled rickshaw
50:
44:Pulled rickshaw
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4531:
4529:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4450:Related topics
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4412:
4407:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4387:Stair climbing
4379:
4378:
4377:
4375:Stair climbing
4367:
4366:
4365:
4358:Roller skating
4355:
4354:
4353:
4346:Inline skating
4342:
4340:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4239:(sliding seat)
4233:
4231:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4210:Paddleboarding
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4171:Gravity biking
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4048:Shopping caddy
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4008:Baby transport
4004:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3900:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3840:
3838:
3835:Electric motor
3831:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3765:Tandem bicycle
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Safety bicycle
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3715:Penny-farthing
3712:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3680:
3675:
3673:Hybrid bicycle
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3628:Cycle rickshaw
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3522:
3521:
3507:
3493:
3492:External links
3490:
3489:
3488:
3483:978-9971692667
3482:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3423:978-9622097346
3422:
3409:
3404:978-8185195278
3403:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3347:
3322:
3310:
3289:
3261:
3233:
3218:
3192:
3186:978-0470044575
3185:
3167:
3156:on 13 May 2013
3141:
3119:
3113:978-2894645178
3112:
3094:
3088:978-1119992769
3087:
3069:
3043:
3017:
2995:
2969:
2924:
2918:978-1588437075
2917:
2897:
2872:
2860:
2854:978-0470645802
2853:
2835:
2809:
2797:Graphic Online
2784:
2758:
2732:
2707:
2681:
2655:
2629:
2603:
2590:978-1743213018
2589:
2570:
2564:978-0761430360
2563:
2545:
2539:978-1456424756
2538:
2517:
2511:978-0738581255
2510:
2492:
2470:
2464:978-0199832613
2463:
2445:
2433:
2426:
2404:
2377:(3): 427–454.
2356:
2318:
2291:
2264:(1): 229–246.
2248:
2222:
2216:978-1896182391
2215:
2197:
2191:978-9231017131
2190:
2172:
2166:978-1740599702
2165:
2147:
2136:on 19 May 2010
2130:City of Durban
2116:
2110:978-0199832613
2109:
2084:
2078:978-8980523054
2077:
2059:
2053:978-0195667219
2052:
2034:
2025:
2019:978-1902593593
2018:
1991:
1985:978-9971692667
1984:
1960:
1945:
1918:978-9971691868
1917:
1892:
1886:978-1456424756
1885:
1860:
1833:
1807:
1801:978-1462624591
1800:
1780:
1774:978-1556528125
1773:
1747:
1740:
1722:
1716:978-1456424756
1715:
1694:
1688:978-0674017535
1687:
1664:
1658:978-0756653675
1657:
1639:
1633:978-1902593593
1632:
1608:
1602:978-1402737916
1601:
1574:
1568:978-1741046670
1567:
1549:
1543:978-9971692667
1542:
1503:
1497:978-0520215641
1496:
1465:
1456:
1435:
1414:
1402:The Daily Star
1388:
1376:The Daily Star
1362:
1339:
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1307:
1294:
1276:
1275:
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1246:(bicycle taxi)
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1229:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Cycle rickshaw
1190:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1157:Cycle rickshaw
1155:
1148:
1146:
1143:Haryana, India
1137:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1064:, also called
1058:
1036:
1030:cycle rickshaw
1026:
1014:
1011:
1004:
1003:
992:
991:
988:French Quarter
972:
935:
932:
931:
930:
924:
918:
915:Queen's Speech
899:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
864:
858:
844:
834:
823:
817:
806:Lake Constance
802:
796:
790:
780:
742:
739:
721:In Australia,
718:
715:
678:
675:
654:
651:
647:auto rickshaws
639:Auto rickshaws
622:
619:
603:
600:
578:, Bangladesh,
570:In the 1930s,
564:Cycle rickshaw
499:
496:
455:
452:
447:cycle rickshaw
418:
415:
393:
390:
359:
356:
331:
328:
310:
307:
288:
285:
275:
274:
267:
260:South American
248:
221:
218:
193:
190:
188:
185:
119:
116:
99:Auto rickshaws
81:auto rickshaws
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4530:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4430:Telemark skis
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4388:
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4383:
4380:
4376:
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4368:
4364:
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4330:
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4319:
4316:
4312:
4309:
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4301:
4297:
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4288:
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4268:
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4258:
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4232:
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4219:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
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4186:
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4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Gravity racer
4139:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
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4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Shopping cart
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4001:Pushed/pulled
3999:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
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3918:
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3913:
3909:
3906:
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3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:Treadle power
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3775:Track bicycle
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Prone bicycle
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3683:Mountain bike
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:Downhill bike
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3520:at Wiktionary
3519:
3518:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3476:. NUS Press.
3475:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3459:
3455:
3450:
3446:
3441:|agency=
3433:
3425:
3419:
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3406:
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3396:
3391:
3390:
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3378:
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3370:
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3351:
3348:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3311:
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3293:
3290:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3250:
3246:
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3129:
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3120:
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3095:
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3084:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3058:. 10 May 2022
3057:
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2427:9791021306523
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2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1981:
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1964:
1961:
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1936:|agency=
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1214:
1213:
1209:
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1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
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1191:
1189:
1188:Auto rickshaw
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1185:
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1040:auto rickshaw
1037:
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1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1000:
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997:
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985:
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977:
973:
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969:Byward Market
966:
962:
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946:
945:
940:
934:North America
933:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:
902:
897:
893:
891:
888:Switzerland:
887:
885:
881:
879:
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873:
869:
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863:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
843:
840:, Milan, and
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764:
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747:
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738:
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728:
724:
716:
714:
712:
708:
707:auto rickshaw
702:
699:
691:
683:
676:
674:
672:
668:
664:
663:pousse-pousse
660:
652:
650:
648:
644:
640:
632:
631:Nagoya, Japan
629:Velotaxis in
627:
620:
618:
616:
612:
609:
602:North America
601:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
582:, India; and
581:
577:
574:were used in
573:
565:
561:
557:
555:
551:
547:
542:
538:
536:
532:
523:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
469:
465:
464:auto rickshaw
460:
453:
451:
448:
442:
440:
436:
432:
426:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
398:
391:
389:
387:
382:
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
364:Bullock carts
357:
355:
352:
349:
340:
336:
329:
327:
320:
315:
308:
305:
300:
298:
293:
286:
283:
278:
272:
268:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:minister and
238:
234:
231:
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229:
226:
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210:
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149:
145:
138:
117:
115:
113:
109:
105:
100:
96:
94:
88:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:carrying one
70:
66:
62:
58:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4398:Snow and ice
4217:(fixed seat)
4120:Caster board
4053:Stairclimber
4013:Baggage cart
3992:Rowing cycle
3903:Kick scooter
3893:Balance bike
3815:Wheelie bike
3780:Trailer bike
3740:Road bicycle
3613:City bicycle
3516:
3472:
3462:
3453:
3413:
3394:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3338:. Retrieved
3334:
3325:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:
3252:. Retrieved
3248:
3227:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3205:the original
3195:
3176:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3154:the original
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3122:
3103:
3097:
3078:
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3030:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
2998:
2986:. Retrieved
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:the original
2907:
2900:
2888:. Retrieved
2870:(in Finnish)
2863:
2844:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2796:
2787:
2775:. Retrieved
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2720:Modern Ghana
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1208:Rickshaw art
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93:ball-bearing
89:
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4477:Human power
4323:Ornithopter
4151:Street luge
4068:Wheelbarrow
3898:Dandy horse
3730:Quadracycle
3703:Singletrack
3571:Pedal power
3277:am New York
3004:"Bike taxi"
2828:18 February
2802:18 February
2777:18 February
2751:18 February
2725:18 February
2700:18 February
2674:18 February
2669:Pulse Ghana
2648:18 February
2622:18 February
2126:"Rickshaws"
1407:15 December
1381:15 December
1325:per person,
1260:Quadracycle
984:New Orleans
850:and in the
812:, Hamburg,
435:Third World
386:martial law
287:Description
51: 1897
4497:Categories
4410:Ice skates
4339:Foot power
4318:Helicopter
4283:Amphibious
4260:Hydrocycle
4253:Foot power
4193:Hand power
4146:Billy cart
4125:Snakeboard
4115:Pogo stick
4033:Hand truck
4018:Bath chair
3985:Row action
3976:Wheelchair
3949:Hand power
3940:Skateboard
3930:Freeskates
3920:Brakeboard
3810:Velomobile
3805:Velocipede
3710:Party bike
3608:Cargo bike
3603:Boneshaker
3335:GoNOLA.com
2337:(3): 830.
1349:"Rickshaw"
1305:and trams.
1284:In China,
1255:Cargo bike
1234:Bath chair
1083:Madagascar
1066:e-rickshaw
1006:See also:
994:See also:
856:Willemstad
808:, Berlin,
784:Copenhagen
753:, Finland.
665:, meaning
615:Washington
598:in Delhi.
282:invention.
271:New Jersey
264:missionary
252:blacksmith
241:missionary
198:cabriolets
148:jinrikisha
112:Bangladesh
67:generally
4503:Rickshaws
4437:Snowshoes
4265:Hydrofoil
4156:Snowboard
4063:Toy wagon
4058:Stretcher
3961:Handcycle
3935:Longboard
3925:Freeboard
3824:ice cycle
3504:Rickshaws
3443:ignored (
3432:cite book
3363:: 73–80.
3025:pinokio.
2988:9 October
2399:143101510
2278:144855673
1938:ignored (
1927:cite book
1336:Citations
1328:rickshaw.
1244:Boda-boda
1215:Designers
1181:Rickshaws
1167:known as
1165:Indonesia
1056:baby taxi
976:San Diego
961:Vancouver
953:Vancouver
921:Edinburgh
896:Bucharest
894:Romania:
884:Barcelona
852:Caribbean
848:Amsterdam
825:Ireland:
819:Hungary:
810:Frankfurt
804:Germany:
792:Estonia:
782:Denmark:
776:Austria:
727:Melbourne
717:Australia
667:push-push
659:Antsirabe
384:In 1897,
358:Singapore
256:Worcester
165:= human,
118:Etymology
73:passenger
46:, Japan,
18:Rickshaws
4405:Crampons
4306:Aircraft
4161:Toboggan
3915:Kicksled
3908:Kickbike
3790:Unicycle
3785:Tricycle
3755:Sociable
3745:Roadster
3698:Downhill
3598:BMX bike
3517:rickshaw
3211:13 April
3160:13 April
3134:13 April
3010:13 April
2962:13 April
2890:13 April
2642:GhanaWeb
2596:13 April
2351:40006699
2241:26 April
1853:11 April
1763:(2009).
1761:Ed Sobey
1355:10 April
1176:See also
1169:"Bechak"
1052:mototaxi
949:Victoria
876:Russia:
866:Poland:
860:Norway:
838:Florence
821:Budapest
731:St Kilda
671:Aboboyaa
531:post-war
488:Bagamoyo
375:ancestry
368:gharries
245:Yokohama
220:Inventor
214:Tokugawa
209:behind.
144:Rickshaw
57:Rickshaw
4466:outline
4462:Cycling
4382:Walking
4370:Running
4134:Gravity
4082:Carried
3966:Hobcart
3956:Handcar
3849:Pedelec
3800:Velocar
3663:Go-kart
3648:Fatbike
3587:outline
3583:Bicycle
3365:Bibcode
2311:5 March
1303:lorries
1286:coolies
1161:Jakarta
1125:Kolkata
1044:tuk-tuk
1034:pedicab
980:pedicab
957:Toronto
882:Spain:
836:Italy:
814:Hanover
794:Tallinn
711:Kolkata
633:, 2005.
608:Seattle
584:Jakarta
580:Kolkata
484:Nairobi
472:Nairobi
468:tuk-tuk
379:coolies
304:runner.
206:omnibus
202:fiacres
187:History
137:Asakusa
4363:skates
4351:skates
4270:Pedalo
4243:Rowing
4237:Rowing
4215:Rowing
4110:Trikke
3837:assist
3643:Enduro
3480:
3456:. A.P.
3420:
3401:
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3303:15 May
3282:15 May
3254:15 May
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965:Ottawa
927:Oxford
868:Kraków
831:Dublin
800:Nantes
788:Odense
778:Vienna
751:Kuopio
741:Europe
653:Africa
508:geisha
480:Durban
454:Africa
439:feudal
421:After
262:bound
192:Origin
108:UNESCO
83:, and
4205:Kayak
4200:Canoe
4185:Water
2617:3NEWS
2395:S2CID
2387:JSTOR
2347:JSTOR
2274:S2CID
1559:Japan
1432:–242.
1098:Nepal
1054:, or
1013:Types
698:Macau
592:Dhaka
588:South
576:Dhaka
470:) in
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407:Simla
392:Other
330:Japan
319:Hanoi
104:Dhaka
4311:list
4221:Punt
4073:Sled
4023:Cart
3693:27.5
3578:29er
3563:Land
3478:ISBN
3445:help
3418:ISBN
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2990:2020
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2779:2022
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2598:2013
2585:ISBN
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1940:help
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