745:
Inland Riau such as in Kampar (Ocu), Kuantan
Singingi and Rokan and Coastal Riau such as in Meranti Islands, Pelalawan, Siak-Pekanbaru and Tembilahan among others. Some linguists classified Inland Riau Malay as varieties of Minangkabau even though it remains disputed while those spoken in the coast and Riau Islands are part of a wider Johor-Riau dialect continuum. However, not all variants of Malay in Riau belong to those two traditional groups, there are also a number of distinct Malayic varieties that are spoken across the two provinces such as
410:
948:
32:
74:
516:. It is these customs that have been passed down from generation to generation to the land of Johor, the land of Riau, the land of Indragiri, the land of Siak, the land of Pelalawan, and all the lands of the Malays. All customs that are not based on Islamic law are wrong and cannot be used anymore. Since then, Malay customs have been called syarak-based customs which adhere to the book of Allah and the sunnah of the Prophet".
62:
139:
157:
98:
123:
111:
86:
50:
696:
756:
The differences between the Inland and
Coastal Riau dialects are characterized by words which in Indonesian are words that end in vowels /a/; which in Inland Riau dialects it is generally pronounced with a vowel /o/, while in Coastal Riau and Riau Islands it is usually pronounced with a schwa or /ə/.
958:
In traditional Malay society, the house is a complete building that can be used as a family residence, a place for deliberation, a place of descent, a place of refuge for anyone in need. Therefore, traditional Malay houses are generally large. In addition to being large, Malay houses are also always
570:
The process of
Islamic expansion occurred through trade, marriage and missionary activities of Muslim scholars. These factors led to the peaceful spread and growing influence of Islam throughout the Malay World. A strong factor in the acceptance of Islam by the Malay community is the aspect of human
555:
Prior to the arrival of Islam to the archipelago, many parts of the region were under the
Srivijaya Kingdom between the 7th and 14th centuries which were heavily influenced by Hindu-Buddhist traditions. At that time Islam had been introduced when the Maharaja of Srivijaya sent a letter to the Caliph
401:
in August 2009. The stone tools found included a penetak ax, perimbas, shaver, flakes, and core stones which are the basic ingredients for making shaver, and flakes. The research team also found some wood fossils that are thought to be older than the stone tools. It is suspected that the human user
808:
Each nuclear family lives in their own house, except for new couples who usually prefer to stay at the wife's house until they have their first child. Therefore, their pattern of settling can be said to be neolocal. The nuclear family they call sex generally build a house in the neighborhood where
744:
The Malay dialects in Riau and Riau
Islands exhibits a high number of dialectal variations due to historical migrations, border changes, geographic isolation and influences from other languages and countries. In a mainland Riau, there are two distinct varieties of Malay or Malayic languages namely
244:. Today they only make up 29% of Riau Island population while in Riau's they still form a plurality of the population at around 45%. Riau Malays especially coastal Riau and Riau Islands share the same or similar cultural, historical and linguistic background with
999:
which differs in the length of its sleeves, collar, number of pockets and buttons. A pair of shirts and pants are usually made of the same type of fabric, namely silk, cotton, or a mixture of polyester and cotton. Baju Melayu is usually accompanied by sarong or
729:. Initially the center of the kingdom was in Malacca then moved to Johor, and finally moved to Riau. Therefore, the Malay language of the Malacca era was known as Malacca Malay, Johor era is known as Johor Malay and Riau era is known as Riau Malay.
962:
Types of Malay houses include residential houses, hall houses, houses of worship and storage houses. The naming is adjusted to the function of each building. In general, there are five types of Riau Malay traditional houses, namely:
757:
Some examples include: The mention of the word /bila/ (when), /tiga/ (three), /kata/ (word) will be so in the Riau
Mainland dialect: /bilo/, /tigo/, /kato/. While in the Riau Islands dialect it becomes: /bilə/, /tigə/, /katə/.
736:, so that this language already has standards in its day and has also been widely published, in the form of literary books, history, and religion books in the era of classical Malay literature in the 19th century.
385:
resulted in the splitting of this kingdom into two. The Johor-Pahang hemisphere is under
British influence, Meanwhile, the Riau-Lingga hemisphere was under the influence of the Dutch.
1410:
590:' and was not only acted as a Head of State but also the Head of the religion of Islam. By the 15th century, Islam gradually spread throughout Melaka including the entire
753:, Talang Mamak language, Akit language, Anambas Malay and Natuna Malay which are related to Johor-Riau Malay but are not traditionally counted as part of Riau Malay.
448:
also found similarities in the structure of the
Srivijaya government with the Malay sultanates of the 15th century. The Malay kingdom started from the 12th century
1004:
which is a complementary cloth that is often used to mix and match with Malay clothes, either made of songket cloth or sarong. A black headgear commonly known as
775:
which was used to write the Malay language and neighbouring
Sumatran languages such as Acehnese and Minangkabau. This alphabet is the co-official script of
382:
357:
moved the center of the Malay kingdom from Johor to Riau ulu in 1719. This name was used as one of the four main countries that formed the kingdoms of
1403:
2484:
1230:
1047:
food which is seasoned, savory, fatty, and thick to reddish and dark yellow in color. Most of the menu uses fish as basic ingredients, from
2584:
1396:
991:
are common clothes for men that are used in general by Malays across
Maritime Southeast Asia. There are two types of Baju Melayu namely
353:
which comes from the naming of the local people which means crowded, the hustle and bustle of working peoples, which became known since
868:
it's an only child and so on. But sometimes when greeting people they don't know or they just know, they simply call with the greeting
326:, with the aim of finding the location of a kingdom that they believe exists in the area, at the same time pursuing the followers of
889:
In the past, the Malays also lived in groups according to their origins, which they called tribes. This lineage of descent uses a
393:
Riau is thought to have been inhabited since 10,000-14,000 BCE. This conclusion was drawn after the discovery of tools from the
2528:
252:
Malays due to its common origin starting from Malacca in the 15th century to as recently as Johor Empire in the 18th century.
264:
1144:
1019:
which is a form of a long loose dress, consisting of a skirt and blouse. Usually the skirt is made of a long cloth made of
338:. The second opinion "riau" comes from the word "riahi" which means sea water, which is thought to have come from the book
1235:
582:, many elements of Islamic law, including political science and administration, are incorporated to form the basis of
339:
1419:
643:
440:
which is thought to be the center of the Srivijaya government, which has an architecture resembling the temples in
374:
788:
1486:
564:
398:
2548:
1523:
836:. Usually the call is added by mentioning the physical characteristics of the person concerned, for example
623:
484:
677:. However some have also embraced Islam but retains their own unique identity and culture from the Malays.
2553:
2501:
2464:
1615:
1605:
409:
327:
1585:
1496:
1188:(p. 86– 87). Selangor, Malaysia: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Call no.: RSEA 959.5 MIL.
718:
686:
670:
177:
1813:
1600:
703:
437:
229:
205:
1491:
449:
2138:
2008:
2538:
2228:
2203:
2183:
1651:
468:
2474:
2447:
2198:
1828:
690:
619:
557:
309:
181:
2053:
1461:
480:
2506:
2063:
2003:
1639:
1634:
1481:
1451:
893:
kinship line. However, the Riau Malays who live on the mainland of Sumatra partially adhere to a
579:
472:
249:
1888:
809:
the wife lives. The principle of lineage or kinship is more likely to be parental or bilateral.
750:
445:
567:
which had been recognized as the pioneer of the Islamic empire in the archipelago in its time.
527:
which is the foundation of their customs and tradition. The Malays adhere to the philosophy of
2533:
2516:
2283:
2023:
1931:
1922:
1738:
1721:
1714:
1704:
1699:
1595:
1580:
1543:
1538:
1528:
947:
666:
456:
335:
2543:
2459:
2295:
2278:
2058:
2038:
2033:
2028:
1963:
1823:
1803:
1796:
1753:
1743:
1656:
31:
1056:
1052:
2479:
2370:
2305:
2258:
2253:
2018:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1941:
1900:
1883:
1878:
1842:
1726:
1694:
1666:
1622:
1503:
772:
591:
575:
system in Hinduism, where the lower caste society is lower than the higher caste members.
488:
812:
Kinship relations are carried out with special greeting words. The first child is called
2489:
2424:
2397:
2382:
2345:
2330:
2148:
2073:
1917:
1786:
1671:
1565:
1550:
1518:
1064:
1043:
and Sumatran cuisine in general which uses a lot of spices and coconut milk to produce
627:
603:
464:
418:
414:
362:
331:
294:
2579:
2573:
2452:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2404:
2375:
2288:
2268:
2208:
2193:
2158:
2143:
2078:
2048:
1988:
1905:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1818:
1773:
1731:
1689:
1661:
1575:
1533:
1040:
766:
733:
706:, he played a vital role in modernizing the Malay language, one of his books that is
699:
563:
In the 12th century, the entry of Islam into the archipelago was brought through the
492:
217:
79:
634:. Malacca is considered a catalyst in the expansion of Islam to other areas such as
571:
equality, which according to the ideology of the people at that time adhered to the
2365:
2360:
2335:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2273:
2263:
2188:
2173:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2068:
2013:
1936:
1895:
1866:
1808:
1778:
1748:
1709:
1560:
1471:
1456:
771:
Jawi alphabet (جاوي), also known as the Arabic-Malay alphabet, is a variant of the
655:
647:
615:
595:
403:
237:
67:
1158:
2523:
2414:
2392:
2315:
2238:
2218:
2213:
2178:
2168:
2153:
2133:
2123:
2098:
2043:
1948:
1854:
1646:
1590:
1555:
1508:
1476:
1466:
1446:
1429:
1263:
Islamic Malay Polity in Southeast Asia,” Islamic Civilisation in the Malay World
1048:
988:
983:
894:
890:
726:
583:
476:
394:
378:
193:
1380:
Islamic Malay Polity in Southeast Asia, Islamic Civilisation in the Malay World
673:
people who are closely related to Malays still adhere to ancient traditions or
2511:
2494:
2163:
2090:
1958:
1953:
1791:
1570:
1250:
Kedatuan Sriwijaya: Kajian sumber prasasti dan arkeologi (Second edition. ed.)
1084:
746:
711:
354:
323:
1388:
2469:
2353:
1912:
1127:
1108:
792:
784:
722:
635:
611:
496:
429:
402:
of the tools found in Riau is Pithecanthropus erectus, as has been found in
144:
1382:, (ed.) Mohd. Taib Osman, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, pp: 1-48.
1265:, (ed.) Mohd. Taib Osman, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, pp: 1-48.
911:
or Village Head. Each penghulu is also assisted by several figures such as
695:
1211:
560:, containing a request to send a messenger to explain Islamic law to him.
2387:
2248:
1975:
1627:
1156:
Schnitger, F. M., Fürer-Haimendorf, C. ., & Tichelman, G. L. (1939).
1121:
1072:
1068:
907:. If the tribe lives in a village, then the penghulu immediately becomes
903:
780:
659:
433:
162:
103:
1837:
1438:
1343:(dalam bahasa Indonesia). Prenada Media. hlm. 27–28. ISBN 979-3465-46-8
1341:
Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII dan XVIII
1080:
1060:
1044:
1039:
Riau Malay traditional cuisine has many similarities with other Rumpun
1020:
1005:
869:
674:
639:
631:
241:
128:
1765:
1330:, Kuala Lumpur: The Malaysian Branch Royal Asiatic Society, pp: viii.
1216:
1024:
959:
in the form of a stage or a house with a pit, facing the rising sun.
935:
776:
651:
599:
587:
545:
370:
272:
322:. In 1514, there was a Portuguese military expedition exploring the
1252:. Jakarta: École française d'Extrême-Orient. ISBN 978-602-9402-52-0
2558:
2243:
1513:
1328:
Sriwijaya: History, Religion and Language of an Early Malay Polity
1028:
607:
572:
549:
524:
441:
408:
366:
319:
298:
245:
116:
91:
2300:
1681:
1105:
Early Kingdoms of Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula
1076:
929:
358:
233:
55:
1392:
725:, At that time Malay had become the language of trade in the
1248:
Cœdès, G., Damais, L., Kulke, H., & Manguin, P. (2014).
1083:. Almost every Malay dish is served with white rice or with
721:
has a fairly long history, because the history began in the
452:
Kingdom, followed by a period of Islamic Malay Sultanates.
1367:
Indonesian Society in Transition: A Study of Social Change
606:, and several areas on the east coast of Sumatra, namely
732:
Riau Malay language has been nurtured in such a way by
1140:
1138:
1136:
508:"So all the Malay customs are also valid according to
475:
came, whose descendants were scattered throughout the
428:
The Riau Malay kingdom was also a continuation of the
1291:. Naskah tulisan tangan huruf Melayu Arab, Pelalawan.
1111:: Editions Didier Millet, Csi. ISBN 978-981-4155-67-0
897:
ethnic understanding. There are also call the people
586:
of Malacca. The ruler of Melaka was given the title '
417:
are one of the evidences of the existence of ancient
714:
of its kind in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia)
455:
The earliest text that discusses the Malay world is
2440:
2344:
2227:
2089:
1974:
1764:
1680:
1437:
1123:
Budaya Melayu dalam perjalanannya menuju masa depan
199:
187:
171:
153:
135:
41:
1276:Malay Annals (translated from the Malay language)
927:. In the field of religion known leaders such as
314:
1326:Cœdès George and Damais Louis Charles, (1992).
1302:Adat en Islamietische Plichtenleer In Indonesia
1231:"Fosil Dari Zaman Prasejarah Ditemukan di Riau"
523:Malay society and culture are based heavily on
506:
1147:. Sekretariat Negara, diakses 17 Oktober 2013.
1015:As for women, the traditional dress is called
1404:
8:
1173:Sulalatus Salatin, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,
1079:meat. Additional seasoning commonly used is
19:
1212:"Artefak Masa Prasejarah Ditemukan di Riau"
1201:. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85743-215-2
901:or the forerunner. Each people is led by a
1411:
1397:
1389:
18:
345:The third opinion is taken from the word
946:
795:for religious and educational purposes.
694:
1278:, Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown.
1096:
665:While the Malays became Islamized, the
436:. This is evidence of the discovery of
421:(a kingdom centered in eastern Sumatra)
397:era in the Sengingi River watershed in
308:itself has three opinions. First, from
1304:. Bandung: W. Van Hoeve s‘Gravenhage.
1145:"Kondisi Sosial Budaya Provinsi Riau"
779:, and also gained regional status in
7:
42:Regions with significant populations
467:, in 1612. According to the book,
240:province on the eastern region of
14:
1071:, and crustaceans, and often use
1315:Serbaneka hukum adat daerah Riau
1012:is worn to complete the outfit.
155:
137:
121:
109:
96:
84:
72:
60:
48:
30:
1369:, Haque: W. Van Hoeve, pp: 170.
973:Malay House Roof Lipat Pandan.
970:Malay House Roof Lipat Kajang.
413:Muara Takus Temple located in
277:
268:
36:Traditional Riau Wedding Dress
1:
1159:Forgotten kingdoms in Sumatra
578:During the Golden era of the
373:. However, the result of the
1199:The territories of Indonesia
1130:: Yayasan Penerbit MSI-Riau.
1239:, accessed 17 October 2013.
1220:, accessed 17 October 2013.
1087:and usually eaten by hand.
548:and Sharia is based on the
432:heritage based on religion
340:One Thousand and One Nights
2601:
2585:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1420:Ethnic groups in Indonesia
1317:. Riau: Lembaga adat Riau.
1171:Abdul Samad Ahmad (1979),
1103:Munoz, Paul Michel(2007).
981:
764:
684:
375:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
1426:
1378:Mutalib, Hussin, (1977).
1261:Mutalib, Hussin, (1977).
1031:with pleats on one side.
828:, the youngest is called
495:before finally moving to
285:from the Hindu scripture
281:), derived from the word
221:
204:
192:
176:
46:
29:
22:
1339:Azra, Azyumardi (2004).
967:Malay House Roof Lontik.
816:or eldest, second child
399:Kuantan Singingi Regency
291:land surrounded by water
2485:Bangka Belitung Chinese
1365:Wertheim, W.F, (1964).
951:Riau Malay House, Roof
860:that's a short person,
1186:British Malaya 1824–67
1162:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
955:
909:Datuk Penghulu Kampung
715:
521:
422:
334:after the fall of the
1356:, Singapore: Pustaka.
1274:Leyden, John (1821),
1184:Mills, L. A. (2003).
982:Further information:
950:
765:Further information:
698:
685:Further information:
412:
228:) are a sub-group of
200:Related ethnic groups
1313:Wan Ghalib, (1994).
1289:Adat-istiadat Melayu
978:Traditional clothing
844:that black skinned,
749:lects or languages,
459:or what is known as
301:in the 7th century.
1175:ISBN 983-62-5601-6.
1120:Suwardi MS (1991).
1035:Traditional cuisine
719:Riau Malay language
691:Indonesian language
687:Riau Malay language
558:Umar bin Abdul Aziz
471:is the place where
26:
1354:Sejarah Umat Islam
1300:Prins, J. (1954).
1287:Tonel, T. (1920).
1197:Brown, I. (2009).
956:
824:, below is called
716:
580:Malaccan Sultanate
544:(Customs based on
438:Muara Takus Temple
423:
328:Sultan Mahmud Shah
293:which refers to a
119: •
94: •
82: •
70: •
58: •
2567:
2566:
943:Traditional house
457:Sulalatus Salatin
336:Malacca Sultanate
295:Old Malay Kingdom
211:
210:
2592:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1266:
1259:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1229:13 August 2009.
1227:
1221:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1176:
1169:
1163:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1131:
1118:
1112:
1101:
723:Sriwijaya Empire
444:. Besides that,
430:Sriwijaya Empire
330:who withdrew to
279:
270:
223:
161:
159:
158:
143:
141:
140:
127:
125:
124:
115:
113:
112:
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100:
99:
90:
88:
87:
78:
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75:
66:
64:
63:
54:
52:
51:
34:
27:
24:
2600:
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2563:
2436:
2340:
2230:
2223:
2085:
1970:
1760:
1676:
1433:
1422:
1417:
1387:
1386:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1360:
1352:Hamka, (1954).
1351:
1347:
1338:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1273:
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1247:
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1224:
1209:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1166:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1134:
1119:
1115:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1037:
986:
980:
953:Lontiok/Lentik.
945:
806:
801:
773:Arabic alphabet
769:
763:
751:Duano' language
742:
693:
683:
592:Malay Peninsula
505:
491:became king of
489:Sang Nila Utama
483:became king in
391:
310:Portuguese word
258:
156:
154:
138:
136:
122:
120:
110:
108:
107:
97:
95:
85:
83:
73:
71:
61:
59:
49:
47:
37:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2598:
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2582:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2490:Maluku Chinese
2487:
2482:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2453:Black Dutchmen
2444:
2442:
2441:Non-indigenous
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2350:
2348:
2346:Maluku Islands
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1852:
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1850:
1845:
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1826:
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1776:
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1692:
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1536:
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1435:
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1427:
1424:
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1401:
1393:
1385:
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1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1280:
1267:
1254:
1241:
1222:
1210:Date unknown.
1203:
1190:
1177:
1164:
1149:
1132:
1113:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1036:
1033:
979:
976:
975:
974:
971:
968:
944:
941:
805:
804:Kinship system
802:
800:
797:
762:
759:
741:
738:
710:was the first
708:Pedoman Bahasa
682:
679:
565:Samudera Pasai
519:— Tonel, 1920.
504:
501:
469:Seguntang Hill
465:Tun Sri Lanang
461:Sejarah Melayu
450:Bintan-Tumasik
419:Melayu Kingdom
415:Kampar Regency
390:
387:
383:United Kingdom
257:
254:
209:
208:
202:
201:
197:
196:
190:
189:
185:
184:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
151:
150:
147:
133:
132:
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2597:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
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2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
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2505:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
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2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
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2423:
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2399:
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2377:
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2329:
2327:
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2319:
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2314:
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2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
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2282:
2280:
2277:
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2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2231:Sunda Islands
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:Teluk Belanga
994:
990:
985:
977:
972:
969:
966:
965:
964:
960:
954:
949:
942:
940:
938:
937:
932:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
905:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
872:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
803:
798:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
768:
767:Jawi alphabet
760:
758:
754:
752:
748:
739:
737:
735:
734:Raja Ali Haji
730:
728:
724:
720:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Raja Ali Haji
697:
692:
688:
680:
678:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
568:
566:
561:
559:
553:
551:
547:
543:
540:
537:
533:
530:
526:
520:
517:
515:
511:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
426:
420:
416:
411:
407:
405:
400:
396:
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
274:
266:
262:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
219:
215:
207:
203:
198:
195:
191:
186:
183:
179:
175:
170:
166:
164:
152:
148:
146:
134:
130:
118:
105:
93:
81:
80:North Sumatra
69:
57:
45:
40:
33:
28:
2069:Tau Taa Wana
1610:
1497:Talang Mamak
1428:
1379:
1374:
1366:
1361:
1353:
1348:
1340:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1225:
1215:
1206:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1157:
1152:
1122:
1116:
1104:
1099:
1038:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1002:Kain Pelikat
1001:
996:
993:Cekak Musang
992:
987:
961:
957:
952:
934:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
902:
898:
888:
883:
879:
875:
870:
865:
861:
857:
853:
852:it's white,
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
811:
807:
770:
755:
743:
731:
717:
707:
671:Talang Mamak
664:
656:Sulu Islands
648:North Borneo
596:Riau Islands
577:
569:
562:
554:
541:
538:
535:
531:
528:
522:
518:
513:
509:
507:
481:Sang Mutiara
460:
454:
446:George Cœdès
427:
424:
404:Central Java
392:
350:
346:
344:
313:
305:
303:
290:
289:which means
286:
283:Malaya dvipa
282:
276:
260:
259:
238:Riau Islands
225:
213:
212:
68:Riau Islands
16:Ethnic group
2415:Tanimbarese
2129:Ekari (Mee)
2004:Gorontaloan
1640:Aneuk Jamee
1635:Minangkabau
1591:Bugis-Malay
1482:Orang Rimba
1477:Orang Kuala
1430:Indonesians
1017:Baju kurung
989:Baju Melayu
984:Baju Melayu
895:matrilineal
891:patrilineal
727:Archipelago
539:bersendikan
529:bersendikan
485:Tanjungpura
477:Malay World
473:The Sapurba
395:Pleistocene
379:Netherlands
278:Mòluóyú Guó
250:Singaporean
226:Melayu Riau
214:Riau Malays
194:Sunni Islam
106:(Indonesia)
20:Riau Malays
2574:Categories
2554:Portuguese
2512:Klingalese
1954:Orang Laut
1792:Lun Bawang
1766:Kalimantan
1722:Kangeanese
1715:Tenggerese
1705:Banyumasan
1700:Cirebonese
1544:Toba Batak
1539:Simalungun
1529:Mandailing
1492:Petalangan
1447:Aboriginal
1091:References
1085:nasi lemak
862:cik unggal
747:Orang Laut
712:dictionary
542:Kitabullah
355:Raja Kecik
324:Siak River
232:native to
222:ملايو رياو
182:Indonesian
178:Riau Malay
131:(Malaysia)
23:ملايو رياو
2549:Pakistani
2544:Mardijker
2495:Peranakan
2296:Manggarai
2279:Lamaholot
2139:Ketengban
2059:Sangirese
2039:Mongondow
2034:Minahasan
2029:Mandarese
2009:Kalumpang
1942:Pontianak
1913:Punan Bah
1829:Uma Baka'
1804:Apo Kayan
1783:Apo Duat
1754:Bantenese
1744:Sundanese
1657:Palembang
1128:Pekanbaru
1109:Singapore
846:ngah utih
793:Singapore
785:Indonesia
636:Palembang
624:Indragiri
612:Bengkalis
584:Qanun Law
497:Singapore
304:The name
256:Etymology
224:,
172:Languages
149:2,610,890
145:Indonesia
2529:Japanese
2502:Filipino
2470:Chindian
2465:Armenian
2388:Ambonese
2371:Manusela
2354:Moluccan
2306:Rotenese
2259:Bimanese
2254:Balinese
2249:Bali Aga
2019:Makassar
1999:Bonerate
1994:Butonese
1984:Buginese
1976:Sulawesi
1901:Bakumpai
1889:Ma'anyan
1884:Lawangan
1879:Ot Danum
1843:Kendayan
1727:Madurese
1695:Javanese
1667:Simeulue
1628:Sakuddei
1623:Mentawai
1504:Acehnese
1065:tenggiri
904:penghulu
854:cu andak
838:cik itam
781:Malaysia
740:Dialects
681:Language
660:Mindanao
503:Religion
434:Buddhist
377:between
246:Johorean
188:Religion
163:Malaysia
104:Bengkulu
2480:Benteng
2475:Chinese
2448:African
2425:Togutil
2398:Wai Apu
2383:Ambelau
2331:Sumbawa
2229:Lesser
2204:Waropen
2184:Sentani
2149:Korowai
2119:Damalme
2104:Amungme
2074:Torajan
1918:Bukitan
1906:Meratus
1860:Mualang
1838:Bidayuh
1787:Kelabit
1672:Singkil
1652:Haloban
1616:Serdang
1606:Langkat
1566:Lampung
1551:Enggano
1519:Angkola
1439:Sumatra
1081:belacan
1073:buffalo
1061:anchovy
1045:goulash
1021:songket
1006:songkok
921:tua-tua
799:Culture
761:Writing
675:Animism
640:Sumatra
632:Kuantan
514:Syariah
265:Chinese
242:Sumatra
167:116,000
129:Malacca
25:
2539:Korean
2534:Jewish
2507:Indian
2430:Wemale
2420:Tobelo
2410:Lisela
2405:Kayeli
2376:Nuaulu
2289:Loloan
2269:Helong
2209:Wolani
2199:Wambon
2194:Tobati
2159:Marind
2144:Kombai
2079:Mamasa
2049:Pamona
1989:Bungku
1872:Tidung
1848:Selako
1824:Lebbo'
1819:Kenyah
1797:Sa'ban
1774:Banjar
1732:Bawean
1690:Betawi
1662:Rejang
1586:Asahan
1576:Lembak
1534:Pakpak
1217:ANTARA
1025:sarong
936:khatib
923:, and
917:jenang
899:hinduk
866:buyung
791:, and
789:Patani
777:Brunei
658:, and
652:Brunei
644:Patani
630:, and
628:Kampar
604:Lingga
600:Bintan
588:Sultan
546:Sharia
536:syarak
532:syarak
510:Syarak
493:Bintan
389:Origin
371:Pahang
369:, and
363:Lingga
332:Kampar
318:means
287:Purana
275::
273:pinyin
267::
230:Malays
206:Malays
160:
142:
126:
114:
101:
89:
77:
65:
53:
2559:Totok
2517:Tamil
2366:Alune
2361:Alfur
2336:Tetum
2326:Sumba
2321:Sikka
2311:Sasak
2284:Malay
2274:Kemak
2264:Bunak
2244:Atoni
2189:Tehit
2174:Nduga
2114:Bauzi
2109:Asmat
2091:Papua
2054:Rampi
2024:Malay
2014:Lindu
1964:Suluk
1959:Bajau
1937:Berau
1932:Malay
1896:Ngaju
1867:Murut
1814:Kayan
1809:Bahau
1779:Dayak
1749:Baduy
1739:Malay
1710:Osing
1601:Lahat
1581:Malay
1561:Kluet
1514:Batak
1487:Sakai
1472:Mante
1462:Bonai
1457:Batin
1236:TvOne
1057:baung
1053:lomek
1049:patin
1041:Malay
1029:batik
925:monti
913:batin
882:, or
871:abang
822:ongah
702:, an
667:Sakai
620:Rokan
608:Jambi
573:caste
550:Quran
525:Islam
442:India
367:Johor
351:noisy
320:river
299:Jambi
261:Malay
117:Johor
92:Jambi
2580:Riau
2524:Indo
2460:Arab
2393:Buru
2316:Savu
2301:Nage
2239:Abui
2219:Yaur
2214:Yali
2179:Sawi
2169:Moni
2154:Lani
2134:Fayu
2124:Dani
2099:Abun
2064:Seko
2044:Muna
1949:Moro
1923:Krio
1855:Iban
1682:Java
1647:Nias
1611:Riau
1596:Deli
1571:Laut
1556:Gayo
1524:Karo
1509:Alas
1467:Lubu
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