Knowledge (XXG)

Ribonuclease III

Source πŸ“

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C-terminal configuration which includes one dsRBD and two RNase III catalytic domains. Interactions of Dicer occurs with other proteins, which includes TRBP, PACT, and Ago2. RNAs that are produced by Dicer act as guides for a sequence of particular silencing of cognate genes through RNAi and related pathways.
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Dicer enzymes process dsRNA substrates into small RNA fragments of individual size ranging from 21-27 nucleotides in length. Dicer has an N-terminal helicase/ATPase domain which is followed by another domain of an unknown function. It also comprises the centrally positioned PAZ domain and a
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Soon-Jae Lee, Mengxuan Kong, Paul Harrison, Mohamed Hijri; Conserved proteins of the RNA interference system in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Rhizoglomus irregulare provide new insight into the evolutionary history of Glomeromycota, Genome Biology and Evolution, evy002,
345:(snoRNA). The basic dsRNA cleavage function of Class 1 RNase III is retained in most of the organisms in which it is present. However, in a number of species the function has changed and taken on different or additional biological roles. 420:- this RNase III is involved in the transcription and processing of rDNA, the 3' end formation of U2 snRNA via cleavage of the terminal loop, cell wall stress response and degradation, and regulation of morphogenesis checkpoint genes. 437:- this RNase III is located on chromosome II of the yeast genome and, when over expressed, is directly involved in the sterility, lack of mating efficiency, abnormal mitotic cell cycle, and mutation suppression of the organism. 483:(RNAi). Class 4 III RNases are S-RNase components. It is a component of the self-incompatibility system in Rosaceae, Solanaceae, and Plantaginaceae. They are recruited to cope with various environmental stress scenarios. 1080:; MacIntosh, Gustavo C.; Goldraij, Ariel (1 July 2015). "NnSR1, a class III non-S-RNase specifically induced in Nicotiana alata under phosphate deficiency, is localized in endoplasmic reticulum compartments". 733:
Liang Y-H, Lavoie M, Comeau M-A, Elela SA, Ji X. Structure of a Eukaryotic RNase III Post-Cleavage Complex Reveals a Double- Ruler Mechanism for Substrate Selection. Molecular cell. 2014;54(3):431-444.
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Wu, Chang-Xian; Xu, Xian-Jin; Zheng, Ke; Liu, Fang; Yang, Xu-Dong; Chen, Chuang-Fu; Chen, Huan-Chun; Liu, Zheng-Fei (1 April 2016). "Characterization of ribonuclease III from Brucella".
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Class II is defined by the presence of an N-terminal domain (NTD), a RIIID, and a dsRBD. Class II is found in some fungi species. They process precursors to rRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA.
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that are characterized by their ribonuclease domain, which is labelled the RNase III domain. They are ubiquitous compounds in the cell and play a major role in pathways such as
360:- this RNase III is involved in the processing of viral transcripts and some mRNAs through the cleavage of multiple areas on the dsRNA. This cleavage can be influenced by 682:"CsrA Participates in a PNPase Autoregulatory Mechanism by Selectively Repressing Translation of Transcripts That Have Been Previously Processed by RNase III and PNPase" 140: 645:
Inada, T.; Nakamura, Y. (1995). "Lethal double-stranded RNA processing activity of ribonuclease III in the absence of SuhB protein of Escherichia coli".
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Filippov, Valery; Solovyev, Victor; Filippova, Maria; Gill, Sarjeet S. (7 March 2000). "A novel type of RNase III family proteins in eukaryotes".
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MacRae, Ian J; Doudna, Jennifer A (February 2007). "Ribonuclease revisited: structural insights into ribonuclease III family enzymes".
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Glow, D.; Pianka, D.; Sulej, A. A.; Kozlowski, Lukasz P.; Czarnecka, J.; Chojnowski, G.; Skowronek, K. J.; Bujnicki, J. M. (2015).
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structure whose function is to cleave dsRNA into multiple subunits. It is a Mg-dependent endonuclease and is largely found in
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The RNase III superfamily is divided into four known classes: 1, 2, 3, and 4. Each class is defined by its domain structure.
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The crystal structure of the human Drosha ribonuclease enzyme in complex with two C-terminal helices of the DGCR8 protein.
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Filippov V, Solovyev V, Filippova M, Gill SS (Mar 2000). "A novel type of RNase III family proteins in eukaryotes".
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Park, Hongmarn; Yakhnin, Helen; Connolly, Michael; Romeo, Tony; Babitzke, Paul; Gourse, R. L. (15 December 2015).
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and cleaves it at specific targeted locations to transform them into mature RNAs. These enzymes are a group of
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Kreuze, Jan F.; Savenkov, Eugene I.; Cuellar, Wilmer; Li, Xiangdong; Valkonen, Jari P. T. (1 June 2005).
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Conrad, Christian; Rauhut, Reinhard (February 2002). "Ribonuclease III: new sense from nuisance".
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Class 2 ribonuclease III (Rnt1p) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in complex with double-stranded RNA
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family of enzymes known to function in maturation of precursors to
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Ribonuclease III structure interacting with double stranded RNA.
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Redko, Yulia; Bechhofer, David H.; Condon, CiarΓ‘n (June 2008).
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The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
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This article incorporates text from the public domain
315:. Class 1 RNase III have been found in Glomeromycotan 327:. Among the RNases III in the class are the rnc from 1076:
Rojas, HernΓ‘n; Floyd, Brice; Morriss, Stephanie C.;
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(January 2014). 569:Zamore, Phillip D. (December 2001). 1818:Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1812:Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin 1613:Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 1661:Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase 746:https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evy002 14: 1561:4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA thioesterase 734:doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2014.03.006. 303:Class 1 RNase III enzymes have a 1182:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06207.x 1061: 775:10.1128/JVI.79.11.7227-7238.2005 1879:N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase 1767:Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 475:Class 4 RNases III include the 457:Class 3 RNases III include the 1688:Inositol-phosphate phosphatase 1551:Palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1094:10.1016/j.plantsci.2015.04.012 1: 2051:RNA-induced silencing complex 998:10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00571-5 624:10.1016/S1357-2725(01)00112-1 588:10.1016/S1097-2765(01)00418-X 548:10.1016/S0378-1119(99)00571-5 112:Available protein structures: 2155:Serratia marcescens nuclease 1722:Dual-specificity phosphatase 1712:Protein tyrosine phosphatase 659:10.1016/0300-9084(96)88139-9 1632:Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase 2220: 1301: 911:10.1016/j.gene.2015.12.068 286:autoregulatory mechanism. 1869:Galactosamine-6 sulfatase 1425:6-phosphogluconolactonase 1286:. The Human Protein Atlas 1260:. The Human Protein Atlas 1142:10.1016/j.sbi.2006.12.002 107: 26: 1617:Purple acid phosphatases 1327:Medical Subject Headings 1022:, Caudy AA, Hammond SM, 321:horizontal gene transfer 933:"RNT1/YMR239C Overview" 686:Journal of Bacteriology 22:Ribonuclease III domain 2042:Microprocessor complex 1681:Beta-propeller phytase 1169:Molecular Microbiology 846:Nucleic Acids Research 453: 393: 1977:Endodeoxyribonuclease 1874:Iduronate-2-sulfatase 1627:Glucose 6-phosphatase 1413:Butyrylcholinesterase 939:. Stanford University 451: 391: 278:precursor synthesis, 2199:Protein biosynthesis 2160:Micrococcal nuclease 1995:Deoxyribonuclease IV 1990:Deoxyribonuclease II 1923:Exodeoxyribonuclease 1583:Alkaline phosphatase 1408:Acetylcholinesterase 1284:www.proteinatlas.org 1258:www.proteinatlas.org 959:"pac1 (SPBC119.11c)" 821:. UniProt Consortium 2015:UvrABC endonuclease 1985:Deoxyribonuclease I 1708:Protein phosphatase 1644:Protein phosphatase 1442:Bile salt-dependent 1430:PAF acetylhydrolase 937:www.yeastgenome.org 763:Journal of Virology 698:10.1128/JB.00721-15 343:small nucleolar RNA 2148:Mung bean nuclease 2007:Restriction enzyme 2000:Restriction enzyme 858:10.1093/nar/gkv009 454: 394: 290:Types of RNase III 2176: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2167: 1957: 1956: 1949:Oligonucleotidase 1894:deoxyribonuclease 1862:Steroid sulfatase 1737:Phosphodiesterase 1466:Hormone-sensitive 1222:10.1002/wrna.1195 769:(11): 7227–7238. 692:(24): 3751–3759. 470:Class 4 RNase III 444:Class 3 RNase III 384:Class 2 RNase III 362:ribosomal protein 339:small nuclear RNA 298:Class 1 RNase III 272:endoribonucleases 253: 252: 249: 248: 161:structure summary 2211: 2025:Endoribonuclease 2011: 2005: 1973: 1919: 1905: 1605:Acid phosphatase 1486:Monoacylglycerol 1396:ester hydrolases 1365: 1358: 1351: 1342: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1291: 1276: 1270: 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721: 672: 653:(4): 294–302. 637: 618:(2): 116–129. 602: 575:Molecular Cell 561: 542:(1): 213–221. 525: 524: 522: 519: 518: 517: 510: 507: 506: 505: 500: 493: 490: 489: 488: 484: 467: 466: 441: 440: 439: 438: 424: 423: 422: 421: 407: 406: 399: 398: 381: 380: 379: 378: 368: 367: 366: 365: 347: 346: 291: 288: 251: 250: 247: 246: 170: 164: 163: 158: 152: 151: 138: 132: 131: 121: 114: 113: 105: 104: 91: 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 55: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2216: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189:Ribonucleases 2187: 2186: 2184: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 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1521: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1500:Phospholipase 1498: 1497: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1366: 1361: 1359: 1354: 1352: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1272: 1259: 1255: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1082:Plant Science 1079: 1072: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 980: 977: 964: 960: 954: 951: 938: 934: 928: 925: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 893: 890: 885: 881: 876: 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Retrieved 1283: 1274: 1262:. Retrieved 1257: 1248: 1216:(1): 31–48. 1213: 1209: 1199: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1133: 1129: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1031: 1027: 1014: 989: 985: 979: 967:. Retrieved 962: 953: 941:. Retrieved 936: 927: 902: 898: 892: 849: 845: 835: 823:. Retrieved 818: 809: 766: 762: 752: 739: 689: 685: 675: 650: 646: 640: 615: 611: 605: 578: 574: 564: 539: 535: 529: 469: 468: 443: 442: 402: 383: 382: 341:(snRNA) and 328: 297: 296: 293: 283: 264:ribonuclease 255: 254: 239:A:333-418 233:A:37-121 220:A:37-121 214:B:37-121 202:A:37-121 196:A:37-121 190: 183:A:41-134 177:B:51-141 2143:Nuclease S1 1914:Exonuclease 1808:Lecithinase 1637:Calcineurin 1575:Phosphatase 1481:Lipoprotein 1471:Endothelial 1103:11336/42800 1088:: 250–259. 1020:Bernstein E 305:homodimeric 39:Identifiers 2183:Categories 1456:Pancreatic 1393:Carboxylic 1290:5 November 1264:5 November 969:5 November 965:. EMBL-EBI 943:5 November 825:5 November 521:References 282:, and the 124:structures 2033:RNase III 1891:(includes 1832:Sulfatase 1745:Autotaxin 1609:Prostatic 1461:Lysosomal 1376:esterases 1372:Hydrolase 1323:RNase+III 1312:IPR000999 1024:Hannon GJ 866:0305-1048 783:0022-538X 647:Biochimie 364:presence. 82:PDOC00448 70:IPR000999 47:RNase_III 2127:RNase T1 1889:Nuclease 1524:Cutinase 1336:3.1.26.3 1308:InterPro 1240:24124076 1191:18363798 1150:17194582 1112:26025538 1048:11201747 1006:10713462 919:26778206 884:25634891 801:15890961 716:26438818 632:11809414 597:11885596 556:10713462 509:See also 435:S. pombe 375:Mini-III 337:(rRNA), 309:bacteria 260:3.1.26.3 258:(BRENDA 245:A:10-111 141:RCSB PDB 65:InterPro 2100:RNase E 2095:RNase Z 2090:RNase A 2085:RNase P 2058:RNase H 1676:Phytase 1476:Hepatic 1451:Lingual 1447:Gastric 1231:3867540 1056:4371481 875:4357697 792:1112141 707:4652041 667:8589060 330:E. coli 77:PROSITE 58:PF00636 2038:Drosha 1963:3.1.21 1931:RecBCD 1909:3.1.11 1529:PETase 1437:Lipase 1329:(MeSH) 1238:  1228:  1189:  1148:  1110:  1054:  1046:  1028:Nature 1004:  917:  882:  872:  864:  799:  789:  781:  714:  704:  665:  630:  595:  554:  503:DROSHA 498:DICER1 459:Drosha 431:P22192 414:Q02555 358:E.Coli 354:P0A7Y0 156:PDBsum 130:  120:  102:SUPFAM 44:Symbol 2047:Dicer 2002:;see 1828:3.1.6 1798:PDE4B 1794:PDE4A 1732:3.1.4 1701:IMPA3 1697:IMPA2 1693:IMPA1 1571:3.1.3 1539:3.1.2 1389:3.1.1 1052:S2CID 477:Dicer 323:from 317:fungi 268:dsRNA 98:SCOPe 89:SCOP2 1965:-31: 1911:-16: 1897:and 1803:PDE5 1789:PDE3 1784:PDE2 1779:PDE1 1671:PTEN 1656:OCRL 1649:PP2A 1598:ALPP 1593:ALPL 1588:ALPI 1382:3.1) 1306:and 1304:Pfam 1292:2016 1266:2016 1236:PMID 1187:PMID 1146:PMID 1108:PMID 1044:PMID 1002:PMID 986:Gene 971:2016 945:2016 915:PMID 899:Gene 880:PMID 862:ISSN 827:2016 797:PMID 779:ISSN 712:PMID 663:PMID 628:PMID 593:PMID 552:PMID 536:Gene 515:RncO 433:) - 416:) - 356:) - 311:and 242:1u61 236:2ffl 230:1yz9 223:1yyk 217:1yyo 211:1rc5 205:1i4s 199:1yyw 193:1rc7 186:1jfz 180:2a11 174:1o0w 149:PDBj 145:PDBe 128:ECOD 118:Pfam 94:1jfz 53:Pfam 2194:RNA 2120:4/5 1226:PMC 1218:doi 1177:doi 1138:doi 1098:hdl 1090:doi 1086:236 1036:doi 1032:409 994:doi 990:245 907:doi 903:579 870:PMC 854:doi 787:PMC 771:doi 702:PMC 694:doi 690:197 655:doi 620:doi 583:doi 544:doi 540:245 284:pnp 276:RNA 168:PDB 136:PDB 2185:: 2078:2C 2073:2B 2068:2A 2049:: 2040:: 1830:: 1710:: 1699:, 1695:, 1611:)/ 1573:: 1541:: 1510:A2 1505:A1 1391:: 1380:EC 1374:: 1333:EC 1310:: 1282:. 1256:. 1234:. 1224:. 1212:. 1208:. 1185:. 1173:68 1171:. 1167:. 1144:. 1134:17 1132:. 1120:^ 1106:. 1096:. 1084:. 1050:. 1042:. 1030:. 1000:. 988:. 961:. 935:. 913:. 901:. 878:. 868:. 860:. 850:43 848:. 844:. 817:. 795:. 785:. 777:. 767:79 765:. 761:. 724:^ 710:. 700:. 688:. 684:. 661:. 651:77 649:. 626:. 616:34 614:. 591:. 577:. 573:. 550:. 538:. 147:; 143:; 126:/ 100:/ 96:/ 2115:3 2110:2 2105:1 2063:1 1901:) 1814:) 1810:( 1796:/ 1772:1 1760:D 1755:C 1734:: 1615:/ 1607:( 1515:B 1449:/ 1378:( 1364:e 1357:t 1350:v 1294:. 1268:. 1242:. 1220:: 1214:5 1193:. 1179:: 1152:. 1140:: 1114:. 1100:: 1092:: 1058:. 1038:: 1008:. 996:: 973:. 947:. 921:. 909:: 886:. 856:: 829:. 803:. 773:: 718:. 696:: 669:. 657:: 634:. 622:: 599:. 585:: 579:8 558:. 546:: 465:. 405::

Index


Pfam
PF00636
InterPro
IPR000999
PROSITE
PDOC00448
SCOP2
1jfz
SCOPe
SUPFAM
Pfam
structures
ECOD
PDB
RCSB PDB
PDBe
PDBj
PDBsum
structure summary
PDB
1o0w
2a11
1jfz
1rc7
1yyw
1i4s
1rc5
1yyo
1yyk

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