74:
Expatriates intending to return to
Ireland within eighteen months may retain their Irish address for electoral purposes, but must be present to vote in person. Maintenance of the electoral register is inefficient and emigrants often remain listed years after leaving; some return specifically to vote,
144:
including 1 million who have lived in
Ireland. Most proposals would enfranchise only the subset of this 1 million who left Ireland a limited time before. The number is still large relative to a resident population (including children) of 4.8 million; however, Iseult Honohan suggests that swamping
139:
and the potential benefits of increasing its engagement with the state, and a moral debt owed to reluctant emigrants. Arguments against include the possibility of the emigrant vote swamping residents, and that emigrants' views may conflict with residents'. Of 70 million nonresidents claiming Irish
988:
920:
the proposed referendum on extending the franchise at presidential elections to Irish citizens resident outside the State which it is intended will be held on the same date as the local and
European elections in late May/early June
278:, which leaves Northern Ireland subject to some EU rules despite no longer participating in EU decision-making. Among the mitigations suggested in the report was allowing Irish citizens resident in Northern Ireland to vote in
868:
250:, the referendum would be postponed; it also agreed that the proposal would be "an extension of the franchise to all citizens resident outside the State, including citizens resident in Northern Ireland". The resulting
888:
145:
could be prevented by making emigrants vote in a dedicated emigrants' constituency rather than in the constituency of their last Irish residence, so that expatriates would have lower
32:
1039:
221:
64:
692:
842:
298:
967:
365:
843:"Fifth Report: Amending the Constitution to give citizens resident outside the State the right to vote in Presidential elections at Irish embassies, or otherwise"
56:
193:", and recommended that Irish citizens abroad should have the right to vote in Dáil elections. In 2015, a report on reform of the Seanad commissioned by the
787:
128:
657:
239:
441:
605:
586:
297:
Oireachtas All-party committee on the
Constitution (2002). "Chapter 4: Northern Ireland and emigrant participation in national political life".
178:
96:
869:"Coveney publishes an Options Paper on extending the eligibility for citizens resident outside the State to vote at presidential elections"
806:
279:
177:(parliament) committee on the constitution considered the matter in 2002; it recommended no extension of the franchise, but that among the
20:
1019:
755:
498:
227:
478:
523:
Working Group On Seanad Reform p.44 "non-resident graduates can register to vote in the university members elections at present";
319:
181:(prime minister) should be "a person or persons with an awareness of emigrant issues". In 2014, the Oireachtas joint committee on
84:
60:
751:
846:
307:
190:
631:
557:"Thirty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution (Presidential Elections) Bill 2019 – No. 68 of 2019 – Houses of the Oireachtas"
75:
which is technically illegal but difficult to enforce. There is no requirement of residency for public representatives.
135:
to vote in the
Republic. Arguments in favour of expatriates voting include the economic and cultural importance of the
372:
231:
68:
1034:
243:
275:
36:
889:"Announcement by the Taoiseach on Voting Rights in Presidential Elections for Irish Citizens outside the State"
146:
116:
40:
1044:
52:
154:
150:
141:
525:
456:
238:
listing seven options for eligibility criteria and associated implementation measures, and promised a
162:
44:
28:
903:
186:
530:
461:
271:
24:
112:
483:
352:
208:
elected, from an electorate extended "to Irish citizens in
Northern Ireland and to holders of
205:
76:
48:
933:
342:
334:
201:
132:
124:
987:
Seanad
Special Select Committee on the Withdrawal of the UK from the EU (9 December 2021).
811:
697:
937:
111:
Since the 1990s there have been proposals to allow emigrants to vote in elections to the
235:
209:
182:
136:
189:
communication on "the consequences of disenfranchisement of Union citizens exercising
1028:
255:
92:
404:
246:. In February 2019, the government decided that, due to the urgency of dealing with
120:
16:
Ineligibility of nearly all Irish expatriates to vote in nearly all Irish elections
556:
338:
100:
251:
197:
174:
158:
356:
157:
to the Dáil, so proposals to allow expatriates to vote for the Seanad or the
194:
165:
would provide symbolic inclusion without jeopardising government stability.
131:
have advocated for change. A related issue is a proposed right of people in
968:"Northern Ireland voters should be allowed to vote in European elections"
88:
347:
67:
introduced in 2019 proposed allowing non-resident citizens to vote in
267:
247:
47:
personnel but not their spouses. An exception is in elections to the
444:. Dublin: Citizens Information Board. 29 March 2018. Overseas voters
80:
35:
are those serving abroad on government business; this includes
845:. Convention on the Constitution. November 2013. Archived from
320:"Should Irish Emigrants have Votes? External Voting in Ireland"
242:
on whichever option it would select, to be held alongside the
230:
in 2013 recommended allowing expatriate citizens to vote in
786:
Joint
Committee on European Union Affairs (November 2014).
505:. Oireachtas. 25 March 2004. Vol.582 No.5 p.13 cc.1343–1344
693:"Why it is finally time to give Irish emigrants the vote"
606:"Illegal emigrant voting: How #HometoVote could backfire"
807:"Irish emigrants should have right to vote, report says"
776:
718:
587:"The vote: returning emigrants warned of 18-month rule"
431:
Oireachtas All-party committee on the Constitution p.55
875:(Press release). Government of Ireland. 22 March 2017
234:; In 2017 the government agreed to this, published a
580:
578:
222:
Thirty-ninth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2019
115:(lower house) or Seanad, generally via a dedicated (
994:. Oireachtas. p. 42, Recommendations 31 and 32
499:"Other Questions [9344/04] — Postal Voting"
788:"Report on Voting Rights of Irish Citizens Abroad"
526:"Seanad Electoral (University Members) Act, 1937"
87:, in which he came third out of five candidates.
479:"Military spouses living abroad are denied vote"
427:
425:
51:(upper house) for which graduates voting in the
405:"External voting: a GlobalIrish.ie factsheet"
399:
397:
8:
891:(Press release). Department of the Taoiseach
737:
735:
733:
1040:Electoral reform in the Republic of Ireland
266:The 2021 report of the Seanad committee on
551:
549:
346:
832:Working Group On Seanad Reform 2015, p.9
989:"Final Report on the Impacts of Brexit"
632:"McGuinness unable to vote for himself"
393:
364:Working Group On Seanad Reform (2015).
658:"Billy Lawless: the emigrant Senator"
7:
752:"Population and Migration Estimates"
630:Brennan, Michael (28 October 2011).
280:elections to the European Parliament
21:elections in the Republic of Ireland
1020:History of the franchise in Ireland
300:Seventh Progress Report: Parliament
179:senators nominated by the Taoiseach
910:. KildareStreet.com. 17 April 2018
691:Hickman, Mary (10 November 2015).
14:
805:Kenny, Ciara (13 November 2014).
727:Honohan 2011 pp.15–16 of preprint
604:Kenny, Ciara (10 February 2018).
107:Debate on extending the franchise
306:. pp. 40–59. Archived from
83:resident, could not vote in the
563:. Oireachtas. 16 September 2019
258:in the Dáil in September 2019.
204:should be directly rather than
57:National University of Ireland
1:
741:Honohan 2011 p.16 of preprint
681:Honohan 2011 p.14 of preprint
585:Hickey, Shane (24 May 2018).
200:recommended that senators on
656:Kenny, Ciara (3 June 2016).
339:10.1080/07907184.2011.619749
191:their right to free movement
373:Department of the Taoiseach
1061:
974:. No. 9 December 2021
477:Brady, Tom (16 May 2007).
219:
185:(EU) affairs considered a
85:2011 presidential election
756:Central Statistics Office
276:Northern Ireland Protocol
240:constitutional referendum
228:Constitutional Convention
140:ancestry, 3 million have
53:university constituencies
318:Honohan, Iseult (2011).
123:. Groups established by
117:single transferable vote
327:Irish Political Studies
39:and their spouses, and
938:"Referendum Campaigns"
232:presidential elections
216:Presidential elections
69:presidential elections
63:) may be nonresident.
457:"Electoral Act, 1992"
442:"Registering to vote"
936:(20 February 2019).
503:Dáil Éireann Debates
169:Oireachtas elections
149:than residents. The
944:. KildareStreet.com
313:on 20 October 2013.
244:2019 local election
187:European Commission
97:Taoiseach's nominee
33:non-resident voters
29:residential address
849:on 6 November 2017
531:Irish Statute Book
462:Irish Statute Book
409:www.globalirish.ie
272:democratic deficit
212:living overseas".
125:economic emigrants
25:electoral register
1035:Expatriate voting
966:McGreevy, Ronan.
934:Phelan, John Paul
636:Irish Independent
484:Irish Independent
202:vocational panels
142:Irish citizenship
77:Martin McGuinness
65:A government bill
61:Dublin University
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904:"Postal Voting"
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37:Irish diplomats
31:, and the only
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333:(4): 545–561.
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236:position paper
220:Main article:
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183:European Union
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45:Garda SĂochána
41:Defence Forces
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996:. Retrieved
976:. Retrieved
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958:
946:. Retrieved
941:
928:
919:
912:. Retrieved
907:
893:. Retrieved
877:. Retrieved
872:
863:
851:. Retrieved
847:the original
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816:. Retrieved
810:
795:. Retrieved
793:. Oireachtas
781:
772:
760:. Retrieved
758:. April 2017
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702:. Retrieved
696:
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665:. Retrieved
661:
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639:. Retrieved
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613:. Retrieved
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488:. Retrieved
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467:. Retrieved
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446:. Retrieved
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412:. Retrieved
408:
376:. Retrieved
330:
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308:the original
299:
265:
262:EU elections
225:
172:
127:leaving the
121:constituency
119:multi-seat)
110:
73:
27:is based on
18:
998:10 December
978:10 December
155:responsible
101:25th Seanad
1029:Categories
567:10 October
534:. ss 7, 20
348:10197/4346
286:References
256:introduced
206:indirectly
198:Enda Kenny
175:Oireachtas
161:office of
159:figurehead
465:. ss.7–14
388:Citations
357:0790-7184
195:Taoiseach
163:President
91:resident
1014:See also
948:28 March
914:23 April
895:23 March
879:23 April
853:23 April
818:23 April
797:23 April
762:23 April
704:24 April
538:23 April
509:23 April
490:23 April
469:23 April
448:23 April
378:23 April
366:"Report"
270:noted a
19:At most
667:20 June
641:20 June
414:7 March
291:Sources
99:to the
89:Chicago
79:, as a
615:24 May
596:24 May
355:
268:Brexit
248:Brexit
95:was a
49:Seanad
992:(PDF)
791:(PDF)
561:Bills
369:(PDF)
323:(PDF)
311:(PDF)
304:(PDF)
81:Derry
1000:2021
980:2021
950:2019
921:2019
916:2018
897:2017
881:2018
855:2018
820:2018
799:2018
764:2018
706:2018
669:2018
643:2018
617:2018
598:2018
569:2019
540:2018
511:2018
492:2018
471:2018
450:2018
416:2016
380:2018
353:ISSN
254:was
252:bill
226:The
173:The
113:Dáil
59:and
43:and
23:the
343:hdl
335:doi
153:is
1031::
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940:.
918:.
906:.
901:;
885:;
871:.
809:.
803:;
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