Knowledge (XXG)

Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949

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Articles 9 and 10 deal with specific territories where the Convention may be applied or modified. Article 11 concerns denunciation of the Convention, although again, because of the 1998 Declaration, it is no longer possible for an ILO member to profess they are not bound by the Convention: it is an essential principle of international law. Article 12 states the Director General shall keep all members notified of which countries have adhered to the Conventions. Article 13 states this shall be communicated to the United Nations. Article 14 states the ILO Governing Body shall produce reports on the working of the Convention. Article 15 deals with revisions to the Convention (none have taken place yet), and article 16 states that the English and French versions are equally authoritative.
223:, dismissal or any other prejudice for having union membership or engaging in union activities. Article 2 requires that both workers and employers' organisations (i.e. trade unions and business confederations) should not be interfered in their own establishment, functioning or administration. Article 2(2) prohibits, in particular, unions being dominated by employers through "financial or other means" (such as a union being given funding by an employer, or the employer influencing who the officials are). Article 3 requires each ILO member give effect to articles 1 and 2 through appropriate machinery, such as a government watchdog. 2660: 961: 2606: 282:. It requires that the law promotes "the full development and utilisation of machinery for voluntary negotiation" between worker organisations and employer groups to regulation employment "by means of collective agreements." Article 5 states that national law can provide different laws for the police and armed forces, and the Convention does not affect laws that existed when an ILO member ratifies the Convention. Article 6 further gives an exemption for "the position of public servants engaged in the administration of the State". 853: 36: 2990: 943: 466: 1141: 670: 2570: 997: 832: 3104: 2810: 598: 412: 1069: 1195: 2402: 3218: 2456: 2239: 1951: 3086: 1465: 3158: 2846: 2738: 742: 2864: 2588: 2276: 925: 520: 3254: 3068: 3026: 2720: 2642: 2185: 2149: 2077: 1969: 1933: 1807: 1735: 1339: 979: 778: 538: 502: 3290: 2900: 2756: 2294: 2095: 1915: 1591: 1447: 430: 3368: 3044: 2954: 2936: 2792: 2774: 2492: 2420: 2366: 2131: 2023: 2005: 1771: 1537: 1249: 1123: 1105: 907: 814: 796: 724: 688: 556: 3308: 3272: 3236: 3194: 3122: 2828: 2678: 2510: 2330: 2203: 2167: 2113: 1879: 1861: 1843: 1681: 1627: 1573: 1555: 1429: 1357: 1285: 1231: 1213: 1159: 1087: 1015: 760: 652: 574: 484: 448: 376: 358: 3350: 3176: 3140: 2696: 2552: 2384: 2348: 1987: 1825: 1789: 1717: 1645: 1501: 1483: 1411: 1051: 616: 394: 3326: 3008: 2918: 2624: 2312: 2221: 2059: 1897: 1753: 1519: 1393: 1321: 1177: 889: 634: 1375: 2438: 2041: 1609: 1267: 1033: 871: 3393: 2972: 2528: 2474: 1303: 706: 2882: 1699: 1663: 302:
2. In accordance with the principle set forth in paragraph 8 of Article 19 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation the ratification of this Convention by any Member shall not be deemed to affect any existing law, award, custom or agreement in virtue of which members of the armed
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Measures appropriate to national conditions shall be taken, where necessary, to encourage and promote the full development and utilisation of machinery for voluntary negotiation between employers or employers' organisations and workers' organisations, with a view to the regulation of terms and
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Article 7 says ratifications should be communicated to the ILO Director General. Article 8 says the Convention is only binding on those who have ratified it, although the 1998 Declaration means that this is no longer entirely true: the Convention is binding as a fact of membership in the ILO.
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2. In particular, acts which are designed to promote the establishment of workers' organisations under the domination of employers or employers' organisations, or to support workers' organisations by financial or other means, with the object of placing such organisations under the control of
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The Preamble of Convention 98 notes its adoption on 1 July 1949. After this the Convention covers, first, the rights of union members to organise independently, without interference by employers in article 1 to 3. Second, articles 4 to 6 require the positive creation of rights to
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1. Workers' and employers' organisations shall enjoy adequate protection against any acts of interference by each other or each other's agents or members in their establishment, functioning or administration.
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This Convention does not deal with the position of public servants engaged in the administration of the State, nor shall it be construed as prejudicing their rights or status in any way.
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Machinery appropriate to national conditions shall be established, where necessary, for the purpose of ensuring respect for the right to organise as defined in the preceding Articles.
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1. The extent to which the guarantees provided for in this Convention shall apply to the armed forces and the police shall be determined by national laws or regulations.
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employers or employers' organisations, shall be deemed to constitute acts of interference within the meaning of this Article.
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1. Workers shall enjoy adequate protection against acts of anti-union discrimination in respect of their employment.
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Convention concerning the Application of the Principles of the Right to Organise and to Bargain Collectively
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2. Such protection shall apply more particularly in respect of acts calculated to--
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Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
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for joining a union, particularly conditions of employers to not join a
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forces or the police enjoy any right guaranteed by this Convention.
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Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
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Treaties extended to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
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Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1964–1971)
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Treaties extended to the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
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conditions of employment by means of collective agreements.
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Treaties extended to the Territory of Papua and New Guinea
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The following countries have ratified ILO Convention 98:
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Article 1 states that workers must be protected against
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1949 convention of the International Labour Organization
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Treaties extended to the Gambia Colony and Protectorate
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Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
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Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
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Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention
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Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention
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Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention
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Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
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Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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Director-General of the International Labour Office
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Archived from 845:In force starting 14 June 2018 334:Ratifications of the convention 274:Rights to collective bargaining 4609:Treaties extended to Greenland 4499:Treaties extended to Gibraltar 4349:Treaties of the United Kingdom 3764:Treaties of the Czech Republic 1: 4504:Treaties extended to Guernsey 3859:Treaties of Georgia (country) 3814:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea 4464:Treaties extended to Bermuda 4439:Treaties extended to Réunion 4264:Treaties of the Soviet Union 4139:Treaties of Papua New Guinea 4514:Treaties extended to Jersey 4154:Treaties of the Philippines 4099:Treaties of the Netherlands 4019:Treaties of North Macedonia 181:ILO fundamental conventions 4655: 3769:Treaties of Czechoslovakia 3564:Treaties concluded in 1949 3894:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau 317:Administrative provisions 4399:Treaties of East Germany 4334:Treaties of Turkmenistan 4254:Treaties of South Africa 4224:Treaties of Sierra Leone 4039:Treaties of the Maldives 3864:Treaties of West Germany 3679:Treaties of Burkina Faso 859:Central African Republic 4639:1949 in labor relations 4379:Treaties of South Yemen 4299:Treaties of Switzerland 4259:Treaties of South Sudan 4184:Treaties of Saint Lucia 4104:Treaties of New Zealand 3809:Treaties of El Salvador 3744:Treaties of Ivory Coast 3724:Treaties of the Comoros 3619:Treaties of the Bahamas 3399:Organized labour portal 64:more precise citations. 4404:Treaties of Tanganyika 4384:Treaties of Yugoslavia 4359:Treaties of Uzbekistan 4309:Treaties of Tajikistan 4219:Treaties of Seychelles 4199:Treaties of San Marino 4084:Treaties of Mozambique 4074:Treaties of Montenegro 4054:Treaties of Mauritania 4024:Treaties of Madagascar 4014:Treaties of Luxembourg 3979:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan 3959:Treaties of Kazakhstan 3854:Treaties of the Gambia 3794:Treaties of East Timor 3739:Treaties of Costa Rica 3699:Treaties of Cape Verde 3624:Treaties of Bangladesh 3614:Treaties of Azerbaijan 3554:Freedom of association 3534:Text of the Convention 3412:Freedom of association 2252:Ratification excludes 676:Bosnia and Herzegovina 335: 314: 271: 188:freedom of association 4369:Treaties of Venezuela 4274:Treaties of Sri Lanka 4229:Treaties of Singapore 4109:Treaties of Nicaragua 4059:Treaties of Mauritius 4009:Treaties of Lithuania 3919:Treaties of Indonesia 3884:Treaties of Guatemala 3604:Treaties of Australia 3594:Treaties of Argentina 2711:Serbia and Montenegro 2666:São Tomé and Príncipe 2576:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2266:Caribbean Netherlands 1957:Republic of Macedonia 333: 280:collective bargaining 278:Article 4 goes on to 205:collective bargaining 179:. It is one of eight 4394:Treaties of Zimbabwe 4289:Treaties of Eswatini 4284:Treaties of Suriname 4239:Treaties of Slovenia 4234:Treaties of Slovakia 4144:Treaties of Paraguay 4034:Treaties of Malaysia 3969:Treaties of Kiribati 3904:Treaties of Honduras 3784:Treaties of Dominica 3779:Treaties of Djibouti 3719:Treaties of Colombia 3694:Treaties of Cameroon 3689:Treaties of Cambodia 3664:Treaties of Botswana 3629:Treaties of Barbados 4374:Treaties of Vietnam 4364:Treaties of Vanuatu 4354:Treaties of Uruguay 4324:Treaties of Tunisia 4249:Treaties of Somalia 4209:Treaties of Senegal 4119:Treaties of Nigeria 4089:Treaties of Namibia 4079:Treaties of Morocco 4064:Treaties of Moldova 3999:Treaties of Liberia 3994:Treaties of Lesotho 3989:Treaties of Lebanon 3944:Treaties of Jamaica 3929:Treaties of Ireland 3914:Treaties of Iceland 3879:Treaties of Grenada 3839:Treaties of Finland 3824:Treaties of Estonia 3819:Treaties of Eritrea 3799:Treaties of Ecuador 3774:Treaties of Denmark 3749:Treaties of Croatia 3684:Treaties of Burundi 3654:Treaties of Bolivia 3639:Treaties of Belgium 3609:Treaties of Austria 3599:Treaties of Armenia 3579:Treaties of Algeria 3407:Freedom of assembly 3110:Trinidad and Tobago 2119:Republic of Moldova 418:Antigua and Barbuda 96: 4389:Treaties of Zambia 4339:Treaties of Uganda 4329:Treaties of Turkey 4294:Treaties of Sweden 4174:Treaties of Rwanda 4134:Treaties of Panama 4124:Treaties of Norway 4029:Treaties of Malawi 3984:Treaties of Latvia 3974:Treaties of Kuwait 3954:Treaties of Jordan 3934:Treaties of Israel 3889:Treaties of Guinea 3759:Treaties of Cyprus 3644:Treaties of Belize 3204:14 September 1956 2534:Russian Federation 2224:    1925:26 September 1994 1151:22 September 1953 1147:Dominican Republic 440:24 September 1956 336: 211:Rights to organise 158:French and English 4269:Treaties of Spain 4194:Treaties of Samoa 4114:Treaties of Niger 4094:Treaties of Nepal 4049:Treaties of Malta 3964:Treaties of Kenya 3949:Treaties of Japan 3939:Treaties of 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1880: 1871:31 October 1966 1865: 1863: 1862: 1847: 1845: 1844: 1835:27 January 1992 1829: 1827: 1826: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1781:3 February 2000 1775: 1773: 1772: 1763:13 January 1964 1757: 1755: 1754: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1709:20 October 1953 1703: 1701: 1700: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1655:28 January 1957 1649: 1647: 1646: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1595: 1593: 1592: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1313:26 October 1951 1307: 1305: 1304: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1217: 1215: 1214: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1127: 1125: 1124: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1001: 999: 998: 983: 981: 980: 965: 963: 962: 947: 945: 944: 935:23 October 1978 929: 927: 926: 911: 909: 908: 899:1 February 1999 893: 891: 890: 875: 873: 872: 857: 855: 854: 836: 834: 833: 818: 816: 815: 800: 798: 797: 782: 780: 779: 770:10 October 1997 764: 762: 761: 746: 744: 743: 728: 726: 725: 710: 708: 707: 692: 690: 689: 674: 672: 671: 656: 654: 653: 638: 636: 635: 620: 618: 617: 602: 600: 599: 589:Byelorussian SSR 587:ratified as the 584:6 November 1956 578: 576: 575: 560: 558: 557: 542: 540: 539: 524: 522: 521: 506: 504: 503: 488: 486: 485: 470: 468: 467: 452: 450: 449: 434: 432: 431: 422:2 February 1983 416: 414: 413: 398: 396: 395: 380: 378: 377: 362: 360: 359: 341: 97: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 60:this article by 51:inline citations 38: 37: 30: 21: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4643: 3544: 3543: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3439:"Ratifications" 3437: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3397: 3390: 3387: 3378:27 August 1998 3367: 3365: 3349: 3347: 3325: 3323: 3307: 3305: 3289: 3287: 3282:28 August 2006 3271: 3269: 3253: 3251: 3235: 3233: 3217: 3215: 3193: 3191: 3175: 3173: 3157: 3155: 3139: 3137: 3121: 3119: 3103: 3101: 3085: 3083: 3067: 3065: 3043: 3041: 3025: 3023: 3007: 3005: 3000:17 August 1999 2989: 2987: 2971: 2969: 2953: 2951: 2935: 2933: 2917: 2915: 2899: 2897: 2881: 2879: 2863: 2861: 2845: 2843: 2827: 2825: 2816:Solomon Islands 2809: 2807: 2791: 2789: 2784:1 January 1993 2773: 2771: 2755: 2753: 2737: 2735: 2730:4 October 1999 2719: 2717: 2695: 2693: 2677: 2675: 2659: 2657: 2641: 2639: 2623: 2621: 2605: 2603: 2587: 2585: 2569: 2567: 2562:11 August 1988 2551: 2549: 2538:10 August 1956 2527: 2525: 2509: 2507: 2491: 2489: 2473: 2471: 2455: 2453: 2437: 2435: 2419: 2417: 2401: 2399: 2383: 2381: 2365: 2363: 2347: 2345: 2329: 2327: 2311: 2309: 2293: 2291: 2275: 2273: 2238: 2236: 2220: 2218: 2213:3 January 1995 2202: 2200: 2184: 2182: 2166: 2164: 2148: 2146: 2130: 2128: 2123:12 August 1996 2112: 2110: 2094: 2092: 2076: 2074: 2069:4 January 1965 2058: 2056: 2040: 2038: 2033:4 January 2013 2022: 2020: 2004: 2002: 1986: 1984: 1968: 1966: 1950: 1948: 1932: 1930: 1914: 1912: 1896: 1894: 1878: 1876: 1860: 1858: 1842: 1840: 1824: 1822: 1806: 1804: 1788: 1786: 1770: 1768: 1752: 1750: 1734: 1732: 1716: 1714: 1698: 1696: 1680: 1678: 1662: 1660: 1644: 1642: 1626: 1624: 1608: 1606: 1590: 1588: 1572: 1570: 1554: 1552: 1536: 1534: 1518: 1516: 1500: 1498: 1482: 1480: 1464: 1462: 1446: 1444: 1428: 1426: 1410: 1408: 1392: 1390: 1374: 1372: 1356: 1354: 1338: 1336: 1320: 1318: 1302: 1300: 1284: 1282: 1266: 1264: 1248: 1246: 1230: 1228: 1212: 1210: 1205:13 August 2001 1194: 1192: 1176: 1174: 1158: 1156: 1140: 1138: 1122: 1120: 1104: 1102: 1097:15 August 1955 1086: 1084: 1079:1 January 1993 1068: 1066: 1050: 1048: 1032: 1030: 1025:8 October 1991 1014: 1012: 996: 994: 978: 976: 960: 958: 942: 940: 924: 922: 906: 904: 888: 886: 870: 868: 852: 850: 831: 829: 813: 811: 806:23 August 1999 795: 793: 777: 775: 759: 757: 741: 739: 723: 721: 705: 703: 687: 685: 669: 667: 651: 649: 633: 631: 615: 613: 597: 595: 573: 571: 555: 553: 537: 535: 519: 517: 501: 499: 483: 481: 465: 463: 447: 445: 429: 427: 411: 409: 393: 391: 375: 373: 357: 355: 328: 319: 276: 213: 200: 134:2 ratifications 86: 75: 69: 66: 56:Please help to 55: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4652: 4650: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3546: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3536: 3529: 3528:External links 3526: 3523: 3522: 3511:. 14 June 2017 3500: 3497:. 27 May 2011. 3480: 3450: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3376: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3344: 3343: 3337: 3336:14 April 1969 3334: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3302: 3301: 3298: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3248: 3247: 3246:18 March 1954 3244: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3224:United Kingdom 3212: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3188: 3187: 3184: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3152: 3151: 3148: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3062: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2966: 2965: 2964:26 April 1978 2962: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2912: 2911: 2908: 2894: 2893: 2892:20 April 1977 2890: 2876: 2875: 2874:29 April 2012 2872: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2840: 2839: 2838:22 March 2014 2836: 2822: 2821: 2820:13 April 2012 2818: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2704: 2690: 2689: 2686: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2618: 2617: 2614: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2504: 2503: 2500: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2450: 2449: 2448:13 March 1964 2446: 2432: 2431: 2430:21 March 1966 2428: 2414: 2413: 2410: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2378: 2377: 2374: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2324: 2323: 2322:23 March 1962 2320: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2270: 2269: 2250: 2247: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2143: 2142: 2139: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2017: 2016: 2013: 1999: 1998: 1997:22 March 1965 1995: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1819: 1818: 1817:31 March 1992 1815: 1801: 1800: 1799:9 August 2007 1797: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1711: 1710: 1707: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1549: 1548: 1545: 1531: 1530: 1529:12 April 1957 1527: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1495: 1494: 1493:26 March 1959 1491: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1423: 1422: 1421:30 March 1962 1419: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1279: 1278: 1277:19 April 1974 1275: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1243: 1242: 1241:22 March 1994 1239: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1135: 1134: 1131: 1117: 1116: 1115:3 August 1978 1113: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1075:Czech Republic 1063: 1062: 1059: 1045: 1044: 1043:29 April 1952 1041: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1009: 1008: 1005: 991: 990: 987: 973: 972: 969: 955: 954: 951: 937: 936: 933: 919: 918: 915: 901: 900: 897: 883: 882: 879: 865: 864: 861: 847: 846: 843: 840: 826: 825: 822: 808: 807: 804: 790: 789: 786: 772: 771: 768: 754: 753: 752:16 April 1962 750: 736: 735: 732: 718: 717: 714: 700: 699: 696: 682: 681: 678: 664: 663: 660: 646: 645: 642: 628: 627: 624: 610: 609: 606: 592: 591: 585: 582: 568: 567: 564: 550: 549: 546: 532: 531: 528: 514: 513: 510: 496: 495: 492: 478: 477: 474: 460: 459: 456: 442: 441: 438: 424: 423: 420: 406: 405: 402: 388: 387: 384: 370: 369: 366: 352: 351: 348: 345: 327: 324: 318: 315: 313: 312: 309: 305: 304: 300: 297: 293: 292: 288: 275: 272: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 257: 254: 250: 249: 248: 247: 244: 233: 232: 229: 217:discrimination 212: 209: 199: 196: 194:(1949) No 87. 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 132: 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 88: 87: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4651: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3539:ratifications 3537: 3535: 3532: 3531: 3527: 3510: 3504: 3501: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3454: 3451: 3446: 3445: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3377: 3375: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3357: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3322: 3321: 3317: 3315: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3297: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3268: 3267: 3264:13 July 1992 3263: 3261: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3243: 3232: 3231: 3228:30 June 1950 3227: 3225: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3209:Ukrainian SSR 3206: 3203: 3201: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3147: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3111: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3082: 3081: 3078:16 June 2009 3077: 3075: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3033: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2986: 2985: 2982:18 July 1950 2981: 2979: 2968: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2943: 2932: 2931: 2928:18 June 1957 2927: 2925: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2907: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2871: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2853: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2835: 2824: 2823: 2819: 2817: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2788: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2763: 2752: 2751: 2748:13 June 1961 2747: 2745: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2692: 2691: 2688:28 July 1961 2687: 2685: 2674: 2673: 2670:17 June 1992 2669: 2667: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2649: 2638: 2637: 2634:30 June 2008 2633: 2631: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2595: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2577: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2517: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2488: 2487: 2483: 2481: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2445: 2434: 2433: 2429: 2427: 2416: 2415: 2411: 2409: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2380: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2319: 2308: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2290: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2228: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2210: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2127: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2055: 2054: 2051:2 March 1964 2050: 2048: 2037: 2036: 2032: 2030: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1994: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1947: 1946: 1943:3 March 1958 1942: 1940: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1911: 1910: 1907:20 June 1962 1906: 1904: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1742: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1616: 1605: 1604: 1601:15 July 1957 1600: 1598: 1587: 1586: 1583:15 July 1952 1582: 1580: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1551: 1550: 1547:27 June 1956 1546: 1544: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1515: 1514: 1510: 1508: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1471:Guinea-Bissau 1461: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1371: 1370: 1367:22 June 1993 1366: 1364: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1274: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1256: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1220: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1130: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1112: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1083: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1003:Côte d'Ivoire 993: 992: 988: 986: 975: 974: 971:16 June 1969 970: 968: 957: 956: 952: 950: 939: 938: 934: 932: 921: 920: 916: 914: 903: 902: 898: 896: 885: 884: 880: 878: 867: 866: 862: 860: 849: 848: 844: 842:14 June 2017 841: 839: 828: 827: 823: 821: 810: 809: 805: 803: 792: 791: 788:3 April 1979 787: 785: 774: 773: 769: 767: 756: 755: 751: 749: 738: 737: 733: 731: 720: 719: 715: 713: 702: 701: 697: 695: 684: 683: 679: 677: 666: 665: 661: 659: 648: 647: 643: 641: 630: 629: 625: 623: 612: 611: 607: 605: 594: 593: 590: 586: 583: 581: 570: 569: 565: 563: 552: 551: 548:22 June 1972 547: 545: 534: 533: 529: 527: 516: 515: 511: 509: 498: 497: 493: 491: 480: 479: 475: 473: 462: 461: 457: 455: 444: 443: 439: 437: 426: 425: 421: 419: 408: 407: 403: 401: 390: 389: 385: 383: 372: 371: 367: 365: 354: 353: 349: 346: 343: 342: 339: 332: 326:Ratifications 325: 323: 316: 310: 307: 306: 301: 298: 295: 294: 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Index

Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention
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Geneva
No 98
International Labour Organization
Convention
ILO fundamental conventions
freedom of association
Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention
collective bargaining
discrimination
union
trade union
collective bargaining

Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bangladesh

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