Knowledge (XXG)

View (Buddhism)

Source šŸ“

1553:, in early texts the Buddha shifts the emphasis to a karmic perspective, which includes the entire religious life. The Buddha further describes such right view as beneficial, because whether these views are true or not, people acting on them (i.e. leading a good life) will be praised by the wise. They will also act in a correct way. If the views do turn out to be true, and there is a next world after death, such people will experience the good karma of what they have done when they were still alive. This is not to say that the Buddha is described as uncertain about right view: he, as well as other accomplished spiritual masters, are depicted as having "seen" these views by themselves as reality. Although devotees may not be able to see these truths for themselves yet, they are expected to develop a "pro-attitude" towards them. Moral right view is not just considered to be adopted, however. Rather, the practitioner endeavors to live following right view, such practice will reflect on the practitioner, and will eventually lead to deeper insight into and wisdom about reality. 1588:, combined with the intention to accept those teachings and apply them to oneself. Thirdly, a "supramundane" right view is also distinguished, which refers to a more refined, intuitive understanding produced by meditative practice. Thus, a gradual path of self-development is described, in which the meaning of right view gradually develops. In the beginning, right view can only lead to a good rebirth, but at the highest level, right view can help the practitioner to attain to liberation from the cycle of existence. 1460:. In Buddhist thought, a view is not a simple, abstract collection of propositions, but a charged interpretation of experience which intensely shapes and affects thought, sensation, and action. Having the proper mental attitude toward views is therefore considered an integral part of the Buddhist path, as sometimes correct views need to be put into practice and incorrect views abandoned, and sometimes all views are seen as obstacles to enlightenment. 1658:, often refers to the negative effect of attachment to speculative or fixed views, dogmatic opinions, or even correct views if not known to be true by personal verification. In describing the highly diverse intellectual landscape of his day, he is said to have referred to "the wrangling of views, the jungle of views". He assumed an unsympathetic attitude toward speculative and religious thought in general. In a set of poems in the early text 241: 4817: 1469: 4828: 2226: 2213: 1377: 822: 2203: 887: 1968: 1537:. Used in an ethical context, it entails that our actions have consequences, that death is not the end, that our actions and beliefs also have consequences after death, and that the Buddha followed and taught a successful path out of this world and 1662:, the Buddha states that he himself has no viewpoint. According to Steven Collins, these poems distill the style of teaching that was concerned less with the content of views and theories than with the psychological states of those who hold them. 1591:
Buddhist Studies scholar Paul Fuller believes that although there are differences between the different levels of right view, all levels aim for emotional detachment. The wisdom of right view at the moral level leads to see the world without
1969:
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1645:
lineages in its own right; inclusivity to one of the nine yana is according to a large group of similarities and congruences of the conduct and 'view' (Tibetan Wylie: lta ba; pronounced: lawa) to be cultivated therein.
2099: 1739: 1637:, each of which has a defining or characteristic paradigm. Each of these nine yana is understood as a historical category of literature set in time, place and circumstance as well as an 2054: 2967: 2357: 1529:) or "right understanding" is basically about having a correct attitude towards one's social and religious duties. This is explained from the perspective of the system of 4110: 303: 2327: 2122: 2435: 1472:
In describing the highly diverse intellectual landscape of his day, the Buddha is said to have referred to "the wrangling of views, the jungle of views".
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Misunderstanding objects as self is not only seen as a form of wrong view, but also as a manifestation of desire, requiring a change in character.
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framework for discussing and contemplating these works. This Nine Yana modality also allows for the discrete explication of distinct experiential
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as the first part of the Noble Eightfold Path leads ultimately not to the holding of correct views, but to a detached form of cognition.
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must free themselves from everything binding them to the world, including philosophical and religious doctrines.
601: 2990: 1488:, is said to have "passed beyond the bondage, tie, greed, obsession, acceptance, attachment, and lust of view." 556: 4797: 4149: 3963: 3941: 3934: 3837: 3370: 2806: 2751: 2372: 2178: 606: 4734: 4714: 4045: 4025: 3782: 3512: 3313: 3074: 2756: 2706: 1400: 1361: 766: 546: 381: 4744: 4584: 4252: 4222: 3995: 3946: 3787: 3735: 3730: 3492: 3210: 2962: 2957: 1655: 845: 581: 566: 471: 466: 288: 4749: 4719: 4300: 4232: 4065: 3980: 3975: 3899: 3894: 3812: 2342: 1585: 786: 776: 731: 170: 3365: 3882: 3022: 1270: 1265: 4772: 4739: 4724: 4612: 4242: 4139: 4085: 3970: 3909: 3877: 3872: 3857: 3842: 3832: 3797: 3710: 3402: 3325: 3227: 3096: 2898: 2636: 2628: 2568: 2317: 2284: 2234: 1508: 1496: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1073: 796: 756: 751: 716: 561: 441: 349: 334: 278: 250: 212: 2553: 2480: 4579: 4458: 4292: 4267: 4257: 4217: 4194: 4077: 4050: 4010: 3929: 3919: 3847: 3774: 3205: 3062: 2843: 2821: 2773: 2593: 2393: 2249: 2229: 1220: 806: 761: 699: 639: 576: 521: 516: 271: 260: 198: 118: 4441: 1260: 1255: 4642: 4547: 4389: 4352: 4347: 4277: 4227: 4174: 4169: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4020: 4005: 3990: 3985: 3924: 3904: 3867: 3792: 3597: 3298: 3222: 3100: 3042: 2883: 2783: 2711: 2686: 2332: 2262: 1557: 1538: 791: 771: 711: 706: 594: 496: 489: 416: 406: 313: 1690: 2558: 4820: 4782: 4478: 4463: 4426: 4411: 4184: 4100: 4015: 3852: 3817: 3802: 3764: 3529: 3519: 3200: 3047: 3032: 2903: 2826: 2746: 2681: 2613: 2500: 2458: 2257: 2158: 2112: 2108: 2085: 2040: 1835: 1786: 1671: 1577: 1561: 1393: 1200: 1190: 996: 976: 971: 869: 838: 736: 721: 526: 401: 344: 308: 293: 224: 132: 3547: 1576:
A second meaning of right view is an initial understanding of points of doctrine such as the
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According to Indologist Tilmann Vetter, right view came to explicitly include karma and
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For definition of 'view' refer Tibetan-English Dictionary Online. Source: (accessed:
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Buddhist Behavioral Codes and the Modern World: An International Symposium
1827:
A history of Western thought: from ancient Greece to the twentieth century
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The Precious Vase: Instructions on the Base of Santi Maha Sangha
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The Notion of Diį¹­į¹­hi in Theravāda Buddhism: The Point of View
1983:
The Crystal and the Way of Light: Sutra, Tantra, and Dzogchen
2029:
Selfless persons: imagery and thought in Theravāda Buddhism
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The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism
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Abraham (2013), 4826: 4816: 4815: 4373:Thai temple art and architecture 4118:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2358:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2224: 2211: 2201: 1747:. Routledge. p. 242, n. 46. 1375: 885: 820: 239: 2225: 1686:(Early Discourse on right view) 1484:, having attained the state of 4363:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4165:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3245:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 2436:Places where the Buddha stayed 1698:The Blind Men and the Elephant 1: 4378:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 1999:. Shang Shung Edizioni. 1999. 1491:Those who wish to experience 4854:Buddhist belief and doctrine 4135:Buddhism and the Roman world 4111:Decline of Buddhism in India 4106:History of Buddhism in India 2206:   Topics in 1560:, and the importance of the 502:Buddhist Paths to liberation 3333:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3073: 2145:Broad View, Boundless Heart 1524: 1516: 1451: 1440: 175: 149: 4880: 4859:Mental factors in Buddhism 4283:The unanswerable questions 2037:Cambridge University Press 1971:Sunday September 24, 2023) 1934:, pp. 89ā€“92, 95, 120. 1783:Cambridge University Press 1506: 1419: 4811: 4368:Buddhist temples in Korea 2931:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 2834:Three planes of existence 2441:Buddha in world religions 2220: 211: 164: 138: 110: 96: 82: 4150:Persecution of Buddhists 3371:Four stages of awakening 2752:Three marks of existence 2338:Physical characteristics 2098:Vetter, Tilmann (1988), 2026:Collins, Steven (1990), 1985:, Snow Lion Publications 1023:4 universal unwholesome 3513:Ten principal disciples 2396:(aunt, adoptive mother) 1981:Norbu, Namkhai (2000), 1513:The term "right view" ( 1456:) is a central idea in 1177:19 universal beautiful 522:Philosophical reasoning 4223:Buddhism and democracy 3736:Tibetan Buddhist canon 3731:Chinese Buddhist canon 2963:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 2958:Early Buddhist schools 1775:Harvey, Peter (2000). 1741:Buddhist Phenomenology 1738:Lusthaus, Dan (2002). 1572:Understanding doctrine 1473: 289:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 204: 190: 124: 68: 54: 4233:Eight Consciousnesses 2343:Life of Buddha in art 2053:Fuller, Paul (2005), 1874:, pp. 12, 77ā€“79. 1586:Dependent Origination 1471: 557:Aids to Enlightenment 382:Dependent Origination 125:pandangan, pengertian 4710:East Asian religions 4140:Buddhism in the West 3711:Early Buddhist texts 3326:Four Right Exertions 2792:Ten spiritual realms 2285:Noble Eightfold Path 2128:on February 26, 2015 2073:on February 26, 2015 1509:Noble Eightfold Path 1348:1 faculty of wisdom 527:Devotional practices 350:Noble Eightfold Path 213:Glossary of Buddhism 4864:Buddhist philosophy 4833:Religion portal 4580:Temple of the Tooth 4459:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 3498:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 2991:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 2774:Two truths doctrine 2594:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 2394:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 1785:. pp. 239ā€“40. 1654:The Buddha, in his 1503:Understanding karma 1478:mental conditioning 1382:Buddhism portal 908:sabbacittasādhāraį¹‡a 827:Buddhism portal 700:Buddhism by country 462:Sanskrit literature 4755:Western philosophy 4353:Dzong architecture 4175:Vipassana movement 4170:Buddhist modernism 3598:Emperor Wen of Sui 3366:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3299:Threefold Training 3101:Vipassana movement 2817:Hungry Ghost realm 2637:Avidyā (Ignorance) 2584:Puį¹‡į¹‡a MantānÄ«putta 2333:Great Renunciation 2328:Eight Great Events 2210:    1486:unconditioned mind 1474: 1134:other unwholesome: 896:Theravāda Buddhism 314:Buddhist modernism 4841: 4840: 4479:Om mani padme hum 4185:Women in Buddhism 4101:Buddhist councils 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Buddhists 274: 168: 142: 34: 33:Translations of 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4877: 4875: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4846: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4823: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4665: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4599: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4393: 4392: 4390:Greco-Buddhist 4382: 4381: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4341:Burmese pagoda 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4297: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 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R. Ambedkar 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3603:Songtsen Gampo 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3407: 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3329: 3328: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3296: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3282:Eight precepts 3279: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3171: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3070: 3060: 3055: 3053:Five Strengths 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2980: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2848: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2692:Mental factors 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2544:Mahamoggallāna 2541: 2536: 2531: 2525: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2459:Avalokiteśvara 2455: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2260: 2254: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2200: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2148: 2142: 2135: 2134:External links 2132: 2131: 2130: 2117: 2095: 2090: 2075: 2050: 2045: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012:, p. 129. 2002: 1988: 1973: 1960: 1958:, p. 119. 1948: 1936: 1924: 1912: 1900: 1888: 1876: 1864: 1847: 1840: 1834:. p. 25. 1813: 1798: 1791: 1762: 1750: 1727: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1676:sakkāya-diį¹­į¹­hi 1667: 1664: 1651: 1648: 1612: 1609: 1573: 1570: 1545:concerns with 1504: 1501: 1465: 1462: 1422:Drishti (yoga) 1420:For yoga, see 1416: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1289:3 abstinences 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1271:CittapāguƱƱatā 1268: 1263: 1258: 1256:KāyakammaƱƱatā 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1231:Cittapassaddhi 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1172: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1071: 1060:3 greed-group 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1018: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 968: 958: 957: 954: 953: 950: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 913: 903: 902: 899: 898: 891: 890: 882: 881: 874: 873: 861: 860: 858: 857: 850: 843: 835: 832: 831: 830: 829: 814: 813: 810: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 703: 698: 697: 694: 693: 690: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 643: 638: 637: 634: 633: 630: 629: 624: 619: 617:Pratyekabuddha 614: 609: 604: 598: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 574: 572:Buddhist chant 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 493: 488: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 433: 430:Buddhist texts 428: 427: 424: 423: 420: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 358: 357: 347: 341: 338: 337: 332: 326: 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 275: 270: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 258: 253: 245: 244: 236: 235: 229: 228: 216: 215: 209: 208: 201: 195: 194: 187: 181: 180: 161: 155: 154: 135: 129: 128: 121: 115: 114: 107: 101: 100: 93: 87: 86: 79: 73: 72: 65: 59: 58: 51: 45: 44: 43:view, position 41: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4876: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4822: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4595:Miscellaneous 4592: 4586: 4585:Vegetarianism 4583: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4407:Buddha in art 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4061:United States 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618:Padmasambhava 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3530:Major figures 3527: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3476:Western tulku 3474: 3473: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3277:Five precepts 3275: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3255:Dhamma vicaya 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3023:Buddhābhiį¹£eka 3021: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2667:Enlightenment 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2657:Dhamma theory 2655: 2653: 2652:Buddha-nature 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2491:Samantabhadra 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2416: 2414: 2408: 2406: 2400: 2398: 2392: 2390: 2384: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2166: 2160: 2157:, Greenwood, 2156: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2124: 2120: 2118:90-04-08959-4 2114: 2110: 2103: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2087: 2084:, Routledge, 2083: 2082: 2076: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2046:0-521-39726-X 2042: 2038: 2035:, Cambridge: 2031: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2006: 2003: 1998: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1946:, p. 42. 1945: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1925: 1922:, p. 77. 1921: 1916: 1913: 1910:, p. 41. 1909: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1889: 1886:, p. 54. 1885: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1865: 1862:, p. 88. 1861: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1841:9780415220736 1837: 1833: 1829: 1828: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1792:9780415220736 1788: 1784: 1780: 1779: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1743: 1742: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1709: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1672:Identity view 1670: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1517:samyak-dį¹›uį¹£į¹­i 1510: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1470: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1308:Sammākammanta 1306: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1266:KāyapāguƱƱatā 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1226:Kāyapassaddhi 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163:25 beautiful 1160: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1006: 1005: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 969: 964: 959:6 occasional 956: 955: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 909: 901: 900: 897: 893: 892: 888: 884: 883: 880: 875: 871: 867: 866: 856: 851: 849: 844: 842: 837: 836: 834: 833: 828: 823: 818: 817: 816: 815: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 704: 701: 696: 695: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 641: 636: 635: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 596: 591: 590: 583: 582:Vegetarianism 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 537:Recollections 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 507:Five precepts 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 491: 486: 485: 478: 475: 473: 472:Chinese canon 470: 468: 467:Tibetan canon 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 434: 431: 426: 425: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 356: 353: 352: 351: 348: 346: 343: 342: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 323: 322: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 273: 268: 267: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 247: 246: 242: 238: 237: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221: 214: 210: 206: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 186: 182: 177: 172: 162: 160: 156: 151: 146: 136: 134: 130: 126: 122: 120: 116: 108: 106: 102: 94: 92: 88: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 50: 46: 42: 38: 31: 27:Buddhist term 19: 4773:Bodhisattvas 4693:Christianity 4688:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ Faith 4553:Dharmachakra 4543:Prayer wheel 4533:Prayer beads 4301:Architecture 4180:969 Movement 3964:Saudi Arabia 3942:Central Asia 3935:South Africa 3757: 3740: 3673:Panchen Lama 3578:Buddhapālita 3174:Satipatthana 3169:Mindful Yoga 3082:Recollection 2996:Brahmavihara 2867:Japanese Zen 2862:Chinese Chan 2822:Animal realm 2629:Key concepts 2451:Bodhisattvas 2263:Three Jewels 2153: 2123:the original 2100: 2080: 2068:the original 2055: 2028: 2010:Collins 1990 2005: 1996: 1991: 1982: 1976: 1963: 1956:Collins 1990 1951: 1939: 1932:Collins 1990 1927: 1915: 1903: 1896:Collins 1990 1891: 1879: 1867: 1860:Collins 1990 1826: 1811:, p. 2. 1777: 1753: 1740: 1725:, p. 1. 1718: 1691:Kālāma Sutta 1689: 1681: 1675: 1660:Sutta Nipata 1653: 1614: 1606: 1590: 1575: 1555: 1525:sammā-diį¹­į¹­hi 1522: 1514: 1512: 1490: 1475: 1449: 1438: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1351: 1346: 1324: 1319: 1292: 1287: 1180: 1175: 1166: 1132: 1100: 1095: 1083: 1063: 1058: 1026: 1021: 1012: 962: 942:JÄ«vitindriya 907: 904:7 universal 532:Merit making 497:Three Jewels 437:Buddhavacana 367:Impermanence 355:Dharma wheel 97:į€’į€­į€‹į€¹į€Œį€­ (į€”į€šį€°) 4618:Dharma talk 4447:Asalha Puja 4243:Eschatology 4046:Switzerland 4026:New Zealand 3954:Middle East 3863:Philippines 3783:Afghanistan 3588:Bodhidharma 3573:Buddhaghosa 3493:Householder 3403:Monasticism 3356:Bodhisattva 3211:Prostration 3164:Mindfulness 3092:Anapanasati 3075:Kammaį¹­į¹­hāna 2872:Korean Seon 2812:Asura realm 2807:Human realm 2747:Ten Fetters 2702:Parinirvana 2604:Uppalavanna 2569:Mahākaccana 2554:Mahākassapa 2486:Kį¹£itigarbha 2481:Ākāśagarbha 2378:Suddhodāna 2323:Four sights 2250:Foundations 1944:Fuller 2005 1920:Vetter 1988 1908:Fuller 2005 1872:Vetter 1988 1809:Fuller 2005 1758:Fuller 2005 1723:Fuller 2005 1624:doxographic 1566:soteriology 1543:Brahmanical 1482:early texts 1352:paƱƱindriya 1313:Sammā-ājÄ«va 1281:Cittujukatā 1251:Cittamudutā 1241:Cittalahutā 767:New Zealand 622:Bodhisattva 607:Four Stages 562:Monasticism 542:Mindfulness 512:Perfections 442:Early Texts 4848:Categories 4735:Psychology 4715:Gnosticism 4703:Comparison 4698:Influences 4680:Comparison 4563:Bhavacakra 4521:Kushinagar 4496:Pilgrimage 4442:Māgha PÅ«jā 4397:Bodhi Tree 4213:Buddhology 4203:Abhidharma 4195:Philosophy 4128:Menander I 3996:Costa Rica 3947:Uzbekistan 3788:Bangladesh 3742:Dhammapada 3726:Pali Canon 3688:Ajahn Chah 3668:Dalai Lama 3568:KumārajÄ«va 3563:Vasubandhu 3538:The Buddha 3446:Zen master 3381:Sakadagami 3361:Buddhahood 3292:Pratimokį¹£a 3107:Shikantaza 3063:Meditation 3038:Deity yoga 2909:Madhyamaka 2802:Deva realm 2697:Mindstream 2647:Bodhicitta 2559:Aį¹…gulimāla 2426:Devadatta 2402:Yaśodharā 2305:The Buddha 2295:Middle Way 2020:References 1639:exegetical 1620:Mantrayana 1551:asceticism 1507:See also: 1497:Right view 1276:Kāyujukatā 1246:Kāyamudutā 1236:Kāyalahutā 1151:Vicikicchā 1121:Macchariya 982:Adhimokkha 947:Manasikāra 640:Traditions 577:Pilgrimage 517:Meditation 477:Post-canon 457:Pāli Canon 387:Middle Way 284:The Buddha 199:Vietnamese 119:Indonesian 18:Right view 4803:Festivals 4783:Buddhists 4745:Theosophy 4548:Symbolism 4538:Hama yumi 4511:Bodh Gaya 4278:Socialism 4253:Evolution 4228:Economics 4066:Venezuela 3981:Australia 3976:Argentina 3900:Sri Lanka 3895:Singapore 3813:Indonesia 3775:Countries 3716:Tripiį¹­aka 3678:Ajahn Mun 3553:Nagarjuna 3548:Aśvaghoį¹£a 3431:Anagārika 3426:Śrāmaį¹‡erÄ« 3421:Śrāmaį¹‡era 3416:BhikkhunÄ« 3376:Sotāpanna 3265:Passaddhi 3206:Offerings 3181:Nekkhamma 3058:Iddhipada 2978:Practices 2948:Theravada 2921:Vajrayana 2914:Yogachara 2884:Pure Land 2797:Six Paths 2784:Cosmology 2564:Anuruddha 2539:Sāriputta 2529:Kaundinya 2521:Disciples 2496:Vajrapāį¹‡i 2348:Footprint 2313:Tathāgata 2064:Routledge 1832:Routledge 1635:Nine Yana 1633:model of 1628:pedagogic 1464:Positions 1325:appamaƱƱa 1303:Sammāvācā 1047:Anottappa 963:pakiį¹‡į¹‡aka 879:Cetasikas 787:Sri Lanka 777:Singapore 732:Indonesia 672:Vajrayāna 647:Theravāda 602:Awakening 490:Practices 447:Tripiį¹­aka 417:Cosmology 392:Emptiness 372:Suffering 4821:Category 4750:Violence 4720:Hinduism 4668:Sanskrit 4623:Hinayana 4608:Amitābha 4568:Swastika 4437:Uposatha 4427:Holidays 4412:Calendar 4258:Humanism 4096:Kanishka 4086:Timeline 3910:Thailand 3878:Kalmykia 3873:Buryatia 3858:Pakistan 3843:Mongolia 3838:Maldives 3833:Malaysia 3798:Cambodia 3663:Shamarpa 3658:Nichiren 3608:Xuanzang 3543:Nagasena 3461:Rinpoche 3191:Pāramitā 3033:Devotion 2953:Navayana 2941:Dzogchen 2904:Nichiren 2852:Mahayana 2844:Branches 2722:Saį¹…khāra 2471:MaƱjuśrÄ« 2428:(cousin) 2420:(cousin) 2388:(mother) 2380:(father) 2368:Miracles 2318:Birthday 2235:Glossary 2208:Buddhism 1666:See also 1650:No views 1631:skillful 1602:delusion 1582:not-self 1533:and the 1458:Buddhism 1447:Sanskrit 1432:position 1126:Kukkucca 1052:Uddhacca 937:Ekaggatā 870:a series 868:Part of 797:Thailand 757:Mongolia 752:Malaysia 717:Cambodia 682:Navayana 662:Hinayana 657:Mahāyāna 567:Lay life 397:Morality 377:Not-self 335:Concepts 294:Councils 279:Timeline 251:Glossary 233:Buddhism 225:a series 223:Part of 133:Japanese 49:Sanskrit 4798:Temples 4778:Buddhas 4740:Science 4730:Judaism 4725:Jainism 4643:Lineage 4603:AbhijƱā 4573:Thangka 4516:Sarnath 4501:Lumbini 4422:Funeral 4417:Cuisine 4293:Culture 4268:Reality 4218:Creator 4208:Atomism 4078:History 4051:Ukraine 4011:Germany 3930:Senegal 3920:Vietnam 3848:Myanmar 3648:Shinran 3638:Karmapa 3613:Shandao 3583:Dignāga 3508:Śrāvaka 3488:Donchee 3483:Kappiya 3441:Sayadaw 3411:Bhikkhu 3386:Anāgāmi 3343:Nirvana 3309:Samadhi 3196:Paritta 3137:Tonglen 3132:Mandala 3087:Smarana 3068:Mantras 3016:Upekkha 2986:Bhavana 2936:Shingon 2889:Tiantai 2742:Tathātā 2732:Śūnyatā 2727:Skandha 2717:Saį¹ƒsāra 2712:Rebirth 2687:Kleshas 2677:Indriya 2579:SubhÅ«ti 2464:Guanyin 2418:Ānanda 2410:Rāhula 2290:Nirvana 2230:Outline 1643:sadhana 1617:Nyingma 1558:Rebirth 1493:nirvana 1206:Ottappa 1167:sobhana 1042:Ahirika 1013:akusala 972:Vitakka 807:Vietnam 762:Myanmar 677:Tibetan 667:Chinese 595:Nirvāį¹‡a 412:Saį¹ƒsāra 407:Rebirth 272:History 261:Outline 191:pananaw 185:Tagalog 176:tetthek 105:Chinese 91:Burmese 77:Bengali 40:English 4793:Sutras 4788:Suttas 4653:Siddhi 4638:Koliya 4613:Brahmā 4528:Poetry 4474:Mantra 4464:Kasaya 4336:Pagoda 4316:Kyaung 4311:Vihāra 4306:Temple 4248:Ethics 4091:Ashoka 4041:Sweden 4036:Poland 4031:Norway 4021:Mexico 4006:France 3991:Canada 3986:Brazil 3925:Africa 3905:Taiwan 3868:Russia 3793:Bhutan 3753:Vinaya 3633:Naropa 3623:Saraha 3558:Asanga 3314:PrajƱā 3223:Refuge 3186:Nianfo 3147:Tertƶn 3142:Tantra 3127:Ganana 3117:Tukdam 3043:Dhyāna 3011:Mudita 3006:Karuį¹‡Ä 2899:RisshÅ« 2894:Huayan 2827:Naraka 2767:Anattā 2762:Dukkha 2757:Anicca 2662:Dharma 2614:Channa 2549:Ānanda 2534:Assaji 2501:Skanda 2404:(wife) 2373:Family 2353:Relics 2278:Sangha 2273:Dharma 2268:Buddha 2161:  2115:  2088:  2043:  1838:  1789:  1598:hatred 1441:diį¹­į¹­hi 1340:Mudita 1335:Karuį¹‡Ä 1293:virati 1211:Alobha 1191:Saddhā 1146:Middha 1084:Diį¹­į¹­hi 997:Chanda 987:Viriya 977:Vicāra 932:Cetanā 922:Vedanā 917:Phassa 894:as in 792:Taiwan 772:Russia 712:Brazil 707:Bhutan 627:Buddha 547:Wisdom 330:Dharma 171:UNGEGN 165:įž‘įž·įžŠįŸ’įž‹įž· 145:Rōmaji 69:diį¹­į¹­hi 4765:Lists 4633:Kalpa 4628:Iddhi 4491:Music 4486:Mudra 4452:Vassa 4432:Vesak 4402:Budai 4348:Candi 4331:Stupa 4263:Logic 4016:Italy 3915:Tibet 3853:Nepal 3823:Korea 3818:Japan 3808:India 3803:China 3748:Sutra 3703:Texts 3653:Dōgen 3643:Hōnen 3628:Atiśa 3593:Zhiyi 3503:Achar 3471:Tulku 3466:Geshe 3451:Rōshi 3436:Ajahn 3391:Arhat 3351:Bodhi 3321:VÄ«rya 3238:Sacca 3233:Satya 3228:Sādhu 3216:Music 3159:Merit 3152:Terma 3112:Zazen 3048:Faith 3001:Mettā 2682:Karma 2642:Bardo 2609:Asita 2599:Khema 2589:Upāli 2574:Nanda 2412:(son) 2386:Māyā 2363:Films 2240:Index 2126:(PDF) 2109:Brill 2105:(PDF) 2071:(PDF) 2060:(PDF) 2033:(PDF) 1745:(PDF) 1710:Notes 1704:Dogma 1594:greed 1531:karma 1452:dį¹›į¹£į¹­i 1362:PaƱƱā 1216:Adosa 1141:ThÄ«na 1078:Taį¹‡hā 1074:Lobha 1064:lobha 927:SaƱƱā 802:Tibet 742:Korea 737:Japan 727:India 722:China 687:Newar 612:Arhat 402:Karma 256:Index 159:Khmer 55:dį¹›į¹£į¹­i 4663:Pāįø·i 4648:Māra 4558:Flag 3959:Iran 3883:Tuva 3828:Laos 3456:Lama 3304:Śīla 3272:Śīla 3260:PÄ«ti 3250:Sati 3201:Puja 3122:Koan 3028:Dāna 2619:Yasa 2506:Tārā 2159:ISBN 2113:ISBN 2086:ISBN 2041:ISBN 1836:ISBN 1787:ISBN 1626:and 1615:The 1600:and 1584:and 1549:and 1436:Pali 1428:View 1201:Hiri 1196:Sati 1116:Issā 1111:Dosa 1101:dosa 1089:Māna 1037:Moha 992:PÄ«ti 747:Laos 652:Pāli 205:Kiįŗæn 63:Pali 35:View 4385:Art 4321:Wat 2857:Zen 1430:or 877:52 150:ken 4850:: 3887:ru 2111:, 2107:, 2062:, 2039:, 1850:^ 1816:^ 1801:^ 1781:. 1765:^ 1730:^ 1604:. 1596:, 1580:, 1521:/ 1445:, 1354:): 1327:): 1295:): 1183:): 1103:): 1066:): 1029:): 872:on 782:US 227:on 173:: 147:: 3889:) 3885:( 3103:) 3099:( 2194:e 2187:t 2180:v 1844:. 1795:. 1674:( 1434:( 1424:. 1409:e 1402:t 1395:v 1350:( 1323:( 1291:( 1179:( 1169:) 1165:( 1099:( 1080:) 1076:( 1062:( 1025:( 1015:) 1011:( 965:) 961:( 910:) 906:( 854:e 847:t 840:v 179:) 169:( 153:) 143:( 139:見 111:見 20:)

Index

Right view
Sanskrit
Pali
Bengali
Burmese
Chinese
Indonesian
Japanese
Rōmaji
Khmer
UNGEGN
Tagalog
Vietnamese
Glossary of Buddhism
a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma

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