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Catalytic Communities

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338:, the database was designed to allow community activists and organizers to share ideas, disseminate information, and document best practices. The initiative had received international recognition for its network of 6,000+ members and its impact on local communities in Brazil. Over 250 solutions in 21 countries have been documented in the CSD. While much of this early work was not concerned with direct political action, it effectively brought social projects into the conversation of how to improve local communities using the technology available at the time. 547:, have recently begun. The report compiled evidence to show the desires of favela communities to undertake new social and environmental projects. These neighborhoods would then be given a sense of "control" as they were integrated into the formal city. Since its founding, SFN has made a tangible impact on the Rio de Janeiro, with 54% of its organizations women-led and over 150 initiatives planned. As of today, the CLT working group has over 150 members in 67 institutions who regularly participated in community workshops and legislative proposals. 212:. It is "one of the first online initiatives to share solutions to civic and social problems." Founded in 2000, the organization has been recognized in media news outlets, academic publications, and local communities for their work. Its stated vision is to "leverage social media, provide community training, and advocate for participatory planning and pro-favela policies with the long term goal of realizing the potential of Rio de Janeiro as a true example of inclusive urban integration". 515: 371: 441:
international press organizations highlighted the gap between the government's rhetoric and the more complicated reality of Rio through the work of CatComm. CatComm thus promoted the image of favelas as culturally rich and economically vibrant communities that maintained historic architecture in the face of increased gentrification. Subsequent articles published in
243:. It aimed to avoid blanket statements for describing neighborhoods as dramatized descriptions of drug trafficking and shanties, which did not apply to the vast majority of favela residents. The RioOnWatch initiative was subsequently recognized as the go-to source for information on favelas in Brazil, particularly amidst the media coverage of the Olympics. 235:) and maintaining contact with international journalists through press conferences and social media engagement. It offered reality tours to journalists, described the complexities of the informal economy, and promoted community-based environmental projects. It was also widely known for eliminating the word "slum" to describe Rio's 263:
on International Planning, the 2012 National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials Award for her contributions to the international housing debate, and the 2018 American Society of Rio prize for her contributions to the city. Williamson previously worked as a Network & Communications
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After the Olympics in 2016, RioOnWatch shifted its focus to influencing public policy. It has since aimed to inform international development organizations, publish columns specific to Brazil's favela communities, highlight successful organization strategies, popularize innovative urban planning
554:(ABCD) in Rio's favelas. This cycle has been particularly supported by RioOnWatch's new Community Journalists' Network and the growth of the Favela CLTs. In Phase IV (2024–2030), according to its website, it will seek to expand its model of urban integration and social equity on a global scale. 534:
Most recently, CatComm began the Favela Community Land Trusts (CLTs) initiative. The grassroots-based model aims to support individual ownership of houses through collective ownership of land. This new model aims to protect against evictions and gentrification through tenure security. While the
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were good for cities and countries, and evidence suggested that mainstream media outlets tended to disseminate a similar message. They denounced the translation of Rio's favela neighborhoods as "slums" or "ghettos" which painted an inaccurate picture of the working-class neighborhoods. In turn,
507:. SFN was also a major attempt to promote international dialogue on the topic of sustainability through mapping initiatives and quantitative analysis. Since 2018, SFN has also organized events through its annual network exchange. SFN recently published a major report, with support from the 349:
known as Casa do Gestor Catalisador (Casa Community Technology Hub). From 2003 to 2008, the Hub offered a physical meeting place for community leaders to discuss and plan new projects. Based in Rio's central historic port area, the Casa attracted over 1,000 local leaders and 400 external
239:, historic neighborhoods in Rio that were being threatened with illegal occupations and evictions. Instead, they argued that these communities were subject to misrepresentations around the world and should be instead referred to as 535:
CLT-based model has existed for decades, CatComm's favela-focused CLT formalizes the process of home ownership. Studies have shown CLTs are effective in reducing speculation and displacement of marginalized communities in
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to tackle environmental issues, including waste management, community gardens, environmental preservation, and sustainable technology. A survey by the SFN found that 85% of the favela organizations wanted to install
482:. According to its more recent annual report in 2019, RioOnWatch had an increased readership of 50% with over 3,2000 articles published and 350,000 people reached per month. Moreso, RioOnWatch itself was award the 325:
Two of the CatComm's early initiatives were the Community Solutions Database (CSD) and Casa do Gestor Catalisador. The CSD, the internet's first open-access database of detailed community solutions. Available in
413:. In response, CatComm conducted workshops, produced educational material, and sought to protect the 1.4 million people in Rio de Janeiro's favelas. There were also numerous educational programming campaigns on 477:
to document the spark global dialogue on the topic and were met with international acclaim. The former was the recipient of the Best Mid-Length Film Award at the Cine Periferia Pai D’égua Film Festival in
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and protection local neighborhoods. The municipal government of Rio de Janeiro pushed for the removal of local neighborhoods to create wealthier ones, such as in the favelas of Indiana,
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In 2017, CatComm launched the Sustainable Favela Network (SFN) which focused on sustainable initiatives in local communities. The organization mainly works with
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A pivotal moment in CatComm's history was the Summer Olympics in 2016. It recognized that Olympic organizers consistently pushed the notion that the
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professionals (journalists, activists, professors, students) from 22 nations to engage in new projects. In 2006, it won the Tech Award from the
756: 1466:"Community Land Trusts in Rio's Favelas Could Community Land Trusts in Informal Settlements Help Solve the World's Affordable Housing Crisis?" 362:. With its goals being accomplished through the evolution of technology and digital platforms, both the CSD and Casa were terminated in 2008. 578: 638:
Matthew Aaron Richmond and Jeff Garmany, "‘Post-Third-World City' or Neoliberal ‘City of Exception'? Rio de Janeiro in the Olympic Era",
154: 1431: 1033: 954: 551: 197: 85: 1509: 1381: 1364:"40 organizaçÔes que levam energia às favelas e unem contra proposta federal de prejudicar as perspectivas da energia solar" 1465: 1344: 970: 193: 227:. The organization influenced the narrative on the Olympics by publishing articles with community perspectives (in both 665: 568: 550:
Currently in its third phase of organizational development, CatComm's present mission is supporting sustainable and
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Theresa Williamson, "Catalytic communities in Rio: virtual and face-to-face communities in developing countries",
563: 508: 540: 504: 93: 1100: 1193: 1119: 859: 734:"Overcoming Language Challenges of Open Source Appropriate Technology for Sustainable Development in Africa" 693: 621: 594: 1006: 393:. This took the form of RioOnWatch, a local news site based on the group's 1,200 community leaders and 200 971:"Announcement: CatComm's Community Solutions Database on Education, Skill-building, Business & Econom" 390: 355: 265: 573: 150: 406: 1414:"3rd Sustainable Favela Network Exchange of 2019: Graffiti, Composting, Recycling at RONGO, in Pavuna" 1159: 1050: 398: 359: 216: 327: 273: 228: 105: 44: 1527: 988: 449: 141: 519: 873: 1029: 950: 386: 342: 335: 331: 232: 113: 109: 611:
Educating Social Entrepreneurs, Volume II: From Business Plan Formulation to Implementation
539:. Further attempts to bring the CLT to other at-risk communities around the world, such as 514: 443: 259:. She has won numerous prizes and awards, including the 2005 Gill-Chin Lim Award for Best 733: 469:
concepts, and documenting the legacy of the Olympics on favelas. It released two films,
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In 2000, the organization was founded by Theresa Williamson while completing her PhD in
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CatComm has adopted the following principles as part of its mission, referred to as
1490: 500: 370: 260: 201: 1545: 1452:"The Favela as a Community Land Trust: A Solution to Eviction and Gentrification?" 632: 544: 483: 1413: 401:, CatComm and RioOnWatch were particularly active in working to prevent forced 1587: 1208: 189: 185: 1026:
Latin America: Its Problems and Its Promise: A Multidisciplinary Introduction
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Latin America: Its Problems and Its Promise: A Multidisciplinary Introduction
891: 648:, eds. Bruno Carvalho, Mariana Cavalcanti, and Vyjayanthi Venuturupalli Rao ( 1179:"Three students win Labouisse Prize for projects in Sierra Leone and Brazil" 788: 649: 646:
Occupy All Streets: Olympic Urbanism and Contested Futures in Rio de Janeiro
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on Rio's favelas turned to Williamson and CatComm for localized knowledge.
841:"The Tiny NGO that Changed Reporting on Rio's Favelas During the Olympics" 17: 821: 479: 414: 1243:"Meet the Impoverished Brazil Residents Who Won't Move for the Olympics" 593:, eds. Stanley D. Brunn, Maureen Hays-Mitchell, and Donald J. Zeigler ( 523: 430: 422: 418: 293:
III. Ongoing Documentation, Situational Analysis and Contextualization.
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Land Lines: Quarterly Magazine of the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy
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Radical Cities: Across Latin America in Search of a New Architecture
613:, eds. Paul Miesing and Maria Aggestam (Business Expert Press, 2017) 302:
VI. Network-based Approach. Some Resemblance to Movement Organizing.
1120:"Community Organizer Thinks Globally - Swarthmore College Bulletin" 694:"Community Organizer Thinks Globally - Swarthmore College Bulletin" 290:
II. Locally-Led Initiatives, Mutual Learning and Trust at the Core.
1566: 1395: 513: 410: 369: 1345:"Brazil Slum Uses Green Solution to Treat Its Waste and Sewerage" 1258:"As Olympic Games Open, Community Mourns Demolished Neighborhood" 909: 215:
CatComm gained particular media and news coverage following the
157:), Cecilia Olliveira (Fogo Cruzado), Guillermo Douglass-Jaimes ( 770: 1289: 1082: 461: 455: 161:), Greg Rosenberg (Center for Community Land Trust Innovation) 1064: 658:, eds. Meghan McAllister and Mahdi Sabbagh (MIT Press, 2017) 618:
Favela: Four Decades of Living on the Edge in Rio de Janeiro
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Critical Care: Architecture and Urbanism for a Broken Planet
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recognized the Casa as one of the 70 "Actionable Ideas" of
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Carter, Thomas F.; Burdsey, Daniel; Doidge, Mark (2018).
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Along with its CSD network, CatComm also initially ran a
409:, Vidigal, Vila UniĂŁo de Curicica, MetrĂŽ-Mangueira, and 1382:"Rio Residents Try to Bring Green to a Concrete Jungle" 170: 1209:"Strategic Alternative Media at the Rio 2016 Olympics" 808:
Transforming Sport: Knowledges, Practices, Structures
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Cities of the World: World Regional Urban Development
1326:"RioOnWatch: Rio Olympics Favela Neighborhood Watch" 640:
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
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Honoree in the “Best Communities” category in 2016.
268:, and as a translator and English instructor to the 433:that brought international attention to the cause. 165: 139: 129: 119: 99: 81: 67: 59: 40: 1608:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C. 1510:"Letting Slum Residents Control Their Own Destiny" 511:, that documented CatComm's new mapping projects. 385:In 2008, CatComm further expanded operations with 892:"'Catalytic Communities' with Theresa Williamson" 299:V. Culture of Experimentation and Non-Attachment. 1160:"Rio de Janeiro's Bitter 2016 Olympic Evictions" 1102:70 Actionable Ideas for the World Urban Forum 3 1450:Robertson, David; Williamson, Theresa (2017). 287:I. Clearly Defined Mission, Evolving Strategy. 27:Nonprofit think tank and advocacy organization 1194:"Why Brazil Is Actually Winning The Internet" 860:"Why Brazil Is Actually Winning The Internet" 8: 1051:"Catalytic Communities' Secret Sauce: Trust" 738:Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 30: 1618:Environmental organisations based in Brazil 1158:Hilderbrand, Rachel; Schlotterbeck, Jonas. 1065:"Casa Community Technology Hub (2003-2008)" 732:Pearce, Joshua; ter Horst, Eleanor (2009). 308:VIII. Continuous Reflection and Adaptation. 264:Consultant for the Forests Now campaign in 949:. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. p. 9. 928:"Community Solutions Database (2001-2008)" 29: 910:"The Nine Elements of CatComm's Approach" 1603:Non-profit organisations based in Brazil 305:VII. Ongoing, Real-time Data Collection. 1396:"Sustainable Favela Network Now Mapped" 685: 662:Rio 2016: Olympic Myths, Hard Realities 281:The Nine Elements of CatComm's Approach 789:"RioOnWatch Resources for Journalists" 603:, eds. Angelika Fitz and Elke Krasny ( 475:Weaving the Sustainable Favela Network 1567:"CatComm's Organizational Life Cycle" 1561: 1559: 1433:Sustainable Favela Network Map (2017) 579:Environmental community organizations 7: 1007:"Help Save Rio de Janeiro's Favelas" 131:Institutional Director & Editor 1528:"Sustainable Favela Network Facts" 155:State University of Rio de Janeiro 36:Comunidades Catalisadoras (ComCat) 25: 1613:Organizations established in 2000 822:"Why We Should Call them Favelas" 552:asset-based community development 198:sustainable community development 194:non-government organization (NGO) 86:Sustainable community development 1028:. Avalon Publishing. p. 9. 1272:"Favela as a Sustainable Model" 182:Catalytic Communities (CatComm) 31:Catalytic Communities (CatComm) 1491:"Favela Community Land Trusts" 1164:Council on Hemispheric Affairs 471:Favelas as a Sustainable Model 121:Founder and Executive Director 1: 509:Heinrich Böll Stiftung Brasil 296:IV. Multiple Points of Entry. 1228:"How not to write about Rio" 1226:Robertson, Cerianne (2016). 1181:. Princeton University News. 1024:Black, Jan Knippers (2010). 945:Black, Jan Knippers (2010). 51:); Non-profit organization ( 1384:. The New York Times. 2020. 757:"Rio rĂ€umt auf fĂŒr Olympia" 673:Journal of Urban Technology 666:Brookings Institution Press 656:Perspecta 50: Urban Divides 569:Sustainability organization 1634: 1011:Heritable Innovation Trust 642:40, no. 3 (2016): 621–639. 352:Silicon Valley Tech Museum 270:General Ombudsman's Office 257:University of Pennsylvania 184:is a Rio de Janeiro-based 1256:Saliba, Emmanuel (2016). 1177:Scharfstein, Joy (2013). 1049:Kim, Eugene Eric (2006). 989:"The WMD's DemocracyNews" 675:10, no. 3 (2003): 85–109. 564:International development 35: 1439:. Catalytic Communities. 755:Kremp, Matthias (2009). 664:, ed. Andrew Zimbalist ( 595:Rowman & Littlefield 505:sustainable technologies 503:and transition to other 274:Curitiba, ParanĂĄ, Brazil 94:environmental protection 47:charity and non-profit ( 1588:Vox coverage of favelas 1108:. United Nations. 2006. 622:Oxford University Press 391:social media engagement 153:), Mariana Cavalcanti ( 143:Board of directors 125:Theresa Williamson, PhD 1192:Ruvolo, Julie (2014). 858:Ruvolo, Julie (2014). 531: 382: 356:United Nations Habitat 354:. That same year, the 311:IX. Scaling by Example 266:Oxford, United Kingdom 196:that conducts work in 1571:Catalytic Communities 1550:Catalytic Communities 1532:Catalytic Communities 1495:Catalytic Communities 1400:Catalytic Communities 1294:Catalytic Communities 1276:Catalytic Communities 1207:Robertson, Cerianne. 1087:Catalytic Communities 1069:Catalytic Communities 932:Catalytic Communities 914:Catalytic Communities 826:Catalytic Communities 775:Catalytic Communities 574:Sustainable community 517: 373: 151:Georgetown University 60:Registration no. 1546:"2019 Annual Report" 1308:"2019 Annual Report" 874:"Theresa Williamson" 490:Phase III, 2016–2024 399:2016 Summer Olympics 360:urban sustainability 1454:. Progressive City. 993:Humiliation Studies 366:Phase II, 2008–2016 32: 1053:. Eugene Eric Kim. 878:Americas Quarterly 532: 450:The New York Times 383: 321:Phase I, 2000–2008 101:Official language 1330:The Webbys Awards 759:. Spiegel Online. 387:online publishing 179: 178: 16:(Redirected from 1625: 1575: 1574: 1563: 1554: 1553: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1508:Flint, Anthony. 1505: 1499: 1498: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1470: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1438: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1362:Melo, Thailane. 1359: 1353: 1352: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1139:Savchuk, Katia. 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1097: 1091: 1090: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1003: 997: 996: 985: 979: 978: 967: 961: 960: 942: 936: 935: 924: 918: 917: 906: 900: 899: 888: 882: 881: 870: 864: 863: 855: 849: 848: 839:Savchuk, Katia. 836: 830: 829: 818: 812: 811: 803: 797: 796: 785: 779: 778: 767: 761: 760: 752: 746: 745: 729: 723: 722: 713:Savchuk, Katia. 710: 704: 703: 701: 700: 690: 627:Justin McGuirk, 616:Janice Perlman, 541:Caño MartĂ­n Peña 343:community center 217:Olympics in 2016 175: 172: 144: 33: 21: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1565: 1564: 1557: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1479:(3). July 2018. 1468: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1394: 1393: 1389: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1343:Mendes, Karla. 1342: 1341: 1337: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1241:Gregory, Sean. 1240: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1036: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1005: 1004: 1000: 987: 986: 982: 969: 968: 964: 957: 944: 943: 939: 926: 925: 921: 908: 907: 903: 890: 889: 885: 872: 871: 867: 857: 856: 852: 838: 837: 833: 820: 819: 815: 805: 804: 800: 787: 786: 782: 769: 768: 764: 754: 753: 749: 731: 730: 726: 712: 711: 707: 698: 696: 692: 691: 687: 682: 587: 585:Further reading 560: 543:communities in 520:bird's eye view 492: 368: 323: 318: 249: 192:, and advocacy 169: 146: 142: 132: 122: 102: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1631: 1629: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1582:External links 1580: 1577: 1576: 1555: 1537: 1519: 1500: 1482: 1457: 1442: 1423: 1405: 1387: 1373: 1354: 1335: 1317: 1299: 1281: 1263: 1248: 1233: 1218: 1199: 1184: 1169: 1150: 1131: 1111: 1092: 1074: 1056: 1041: 1034: 1016: 998: 980: 962: 955: 937: 919: 901: 883: 865: 850: 845:Bright the Mag 831: 813: 798: 780: 762: 747: 724: 705: 684: 683: 681: 678: 677: 676: 669: 659: 653: 643: 636: 625: 614: 608: 598: 586: 583: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 559: 556: 526:, the largest 491: 488: 380:Rio de Janeiro 367: 364: 347:Rio de Janeiro 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 294: 291: 288: 248: 245: 221:Rio de Janeiro 210:urban planning 206:communications 177: 176: 167: 163: 162: 159:Pomona College 149:Bryan McCann ( 147: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 103: 100: 97: 96: 90:urban planning 83: 79: 78: 76:Washington, DC 72:Rio de Janeiro 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 42: 38: 37: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1630: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1504: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1264: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1200: 1195: 1188: 1185: 1180: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1035:9780813344003 1031: 1027: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1002: 999: 994: 990: 984: 981: 976: 972: 966: 963: 958: 956:9780813344003 952: 948: 941: 938: 933: 929: 923: 920: 915: 911: 905: 902: 897: 893: 887: 884: 879: 875: 869: 866: 861: 854: 851: 846: 842: 835: 832: 827: 823: 817: 814: 809: 802: 799: 794: 790: 784: 781: 776: 772: 766: 763: 758: 751: 748: 743: 739: 735: 728: 725: 720: 716: 709: 706: 695: 689: 686: 679: 674: 670: 667: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 647: 644: 641: 637: 634: 630: 626: 623: 619: 615: 612: 609: 606: 602: 599: 596: 592: 589: 588: 584: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 557: 555: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 537:Latin America 529: 525: 521: 516: 512: 510: 506: 502: 497: 489: 487: 485: 481: 476: 472: 466: 464: 463: 458: 457: 452: 451: 446: 445: 439: 438:Olympic Games 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 397:. During the 396: 392: 388: 381: 377: 372: 365: 363: 361: 357: 353: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 320: 315: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 285: 284: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 262: 258: 254: 253:city planning 246: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 174: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145: 138: 135:Roseli Franco 134: 128: 124: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 98: 95: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 43: 39: 34: 19: 1570: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1503: 1494: 1485: 1476: 1472: 1460: 1445: 1432: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1399: 1390: 1376: 1367: 1357: 1348: 1338: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1284: 1275: 1266: 1251: 1236: 1221: 1212: 1202: 1187: 1172: 1163: 1153: 1145:The Guardian 1144: 1134: 1123:. Retrieved 1114: 1101: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1044: 1025: 1019: 1010: 1001: 992: 983: 975:Next Billion 974: 965: 946: 940: 931: 922: 913: 904: 895: 886: 877: 868: 853: 844: 834: 825: 816: 810:. Routledge. 807: 801: 792: 783: 774: 765: 750: 741: 737: 727: 719:The Guardian 718: 708: 697:. Retrieved 688: 672: 661: 655: 645: 639: 628: 617: 610: 600: 590: 549: 533: 501:solar panels 493: 474: 470: 467: 460: 454: 448: 442: 435: 384: 340: 324: 280: 278: 261:Dissertation 250: 214: 202:human rights 181: 180: 68:Headquarters 1230:. Politico. 1213:Adobe Spark 1196:. Buzzfeed. 862:. Buzzfeed. 633:Verso Books 545:Puerto Rico 1597:Categories 1418:RioOnWatch 1368:O PetrĂłleo 1312:RioOnWatch 1125:2020-05-05 793:RioOnWatch 699:2020-05-05 680:References 328:Portuguese 229:Portuguese 190:think tank 186:non-profit 106:Portuguese 63:52-2266240 18:RioOnWatch 896:UCLA News 771:"Mission" 650:Terreform 605:MIT Press 427:WordPress 407:BabilĂŽnia 403:evictions 45:501(c)(3) 1290:"Awards" 1083:"Awards" 558:See also 415:Facebook 316:Projects 219:held in 82:Services 1514:CityLab 1349:Brazzil 1245:. Time. 668:, 2017) 652:, 2016) 635:, 2014) 624:, 2010) 607:, 2019) 597:, 2008) 524:Rocinha 496:favelas 431:Blogger 423:YouTube 419:Twitter 395:favelas 336:Spanish 332:English 255:at the 247:History 241:favelas 237:favelas 233:English 171:catcomm 166:Website 114:Spanish 110:English 1260:. NBC. 1032:  953:  530:in Rio 528:favela 484:Webbys 459:, and 429:, and 376:favela 225:Brazil 208:, and 53:Brazil 1469:(PDF) 1437:(PDF) 1106:(PDF) 480:BelĂ©m 411:Horto 1030:ISBN 951:ISBN 473:and 444:Time 389:and 334:and 231:and 173:.org 41:Type 522:of 462:BBC 456:NBC 378:in 345:in 272:in 1599:: 1569:. 1558:^ 1548:. 1530:. 1512:. 1493:. 1477:30 1475:. 1471:. 1416:. 1398:. 1366:. 1347:. 1328:. 1310:. 1292:. 1274:. 1211:. 1162:. 1143:. 1085:. 1067:. 1009:. 991:. 973:. 930:. 912:. 894:. 876:. 843:. 824:. 791:. 773:. 742:11 740:. 736:. 717:. 518:A 453:, 447:, 425:, 421:, 417:, 374:A 330:, 283:: 276:. 223:, 204:, 200:, 188:, 112:, 108:, 92:, 88:, 74:, 49:US 1573:. 1552:. 1534:. 1516:. 1497:. 1420:. 1402:. 1370:. 1351:. 1332:. 1314:. 1296:. 1278:. 1215:. 1166:. 1147:. 1128:. 1089:. 1071:. 1038:. 1013:. 995:. 977:. 959:. 934:. 916:. 898:. 880:. 847:. 828:. 795:. 777:. 744:. 721:. 702:. 631:( 620:( 55:) 20:)

Index

RioOnWatch
501(c)(3)
US
Brazil
Rio de Janeiro
Washington, DC
Sustainable community development
urban planning
environmental protection
Portuguese
English
Spanish
Board of directors
Georgetown University
State University of Rio de Janeiro
Pomona College
catcomm.org
non-profit
think tank
non-government organization (NGO)
sustainable community development
human rights
communications
urban planning
Olympics in 2016
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
Portuguese
English
favelas

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