329:
264:, with low natural fertility and low to medium vulnerability to erosion. In the Jari River Basin as a whole, which includes the reserve, deforestation is just 0.48%. Vegetation in the reserve is mainly terra firme forest, with small patches of other types of vegetation. There is some flooded forest in narrow strips along watercourses. Quick surveys of flora have identified 398 plant species in 78 families. Emergent trees of around 43 metres (141 ft) in height have been observed. Some tree trunks have diameters over 2 metres (6 ft 7 in).
48:
55:
314:
Potential threats identified by a technical mission of the Guiana Shield
Facility in April 2008 included logging, mining, road building, human settlements and agricultural development. Illegal small-scale mining, mostly in the northeast, causes water pollution with mercury, a major problem. Mining is
234:
The reserve was an initiative of the Amapá state government to support sustainable production by the Comaru Brazil nut cooperative in the unoccupied land covered by the reserve. Five surrounding communities asked to participate. The Rio
Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve was created by law 392
243:
On 16 February 2012 the company Natura Inovação e
Tecnologia de Produtos was authorized to access traditional knowledge for the purpose of bio-prospecting and technical development under the "Perfume do Brasil" project. The 24 members of the management board of the reserve were appointed by the
319:
highway to the northeast of the reserve. As of 2013 the harvest of Brazil nuts was declining, perhaps due to poor regeneration and over-harvesting by the growing human population. The hydroelectric plant at Santo AntĂ´nio do
Cachoeira which was completed in 2014 will cause pressures on the
301:) is the most common. At least 164 species of fish are present, and there are almost certainly many more. A total of 376 bird species in 61 families have been listed. The bird population in the north of the reserve seems to have been affected by
369:. 5% of the reserve is used for extraction. The Cooperative of Rio Iratapuru Producers and Extracters has certified seven areas totalling 32,000 hectares (79,000 acres) with the SmartWood label for extraction of Brazil nut, copaiba oil and
239:
at the time that the Amapá Sustainable
Development Program (PDSA) was being created. This was nine years before the national policy for sustainable development of traditional people and communities was defined.
665:"Phlebotomines (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a Hydroelectric System Affected Area from Northern Amazonian Brazil: Further Insights into the Effects of Environmental Changes on Vector Ecology"
171:, Brazil. It contains a well-preserved area of terra firme forest with rich fauna. The local communities that surround the reserve use it for sustainable extraction of products such as
340:
in the north are Vila Cupixi, SĂŁo
Raimundo and São Miguel do Cupixi. Communities along the Jari River in the south are Retiro, Padaria, São José, Santo Antônio da Cachoeira,
855:
84:
47:
305:
mining. 54 species of amphibians have been recorded and 67 of reptiles. Two of the amphibians and one lizard were previously unknown. The threatened poisonous frog
347:
SEMA, which manages the reserve, restricts human activities to hunting, fishing, Brazil nut collection, subsistence farming and ecotourism. The users collect
776:
244:
Secretary of State for the
Environment (SEMA) on 19 May 2013, sixteen years after the reserve was created. As of 2016 the reserve was covered by the
164:
127:
865:
260:, with rocks that date to over 2 billion years ago. The terrain is very rugged, with hills and plateaus dissected by streams. Soil is mostly
245:
860:
215:
808:
33:
328:
341:
219:
383:
tree. It is used by the forest residents for its medicinal properties, and is used commercially for perfumes and soaps.
294:
760:
279:. 41 mammal species have been recorded from 36 genera, including 8 primates. Of small mammals the most common are
850:
286:
207:
192:
344:
and
Comunidade do S. The residents on these communities may legally use the reserve's natural resources.
211:
742:
379:
663:
Furtado, N. V.; Galardo, A. K.; Galardo, C. D.; Firmino, V. C.; Vasconcelos Dos Santos, T. (2016).
203:, a tributary of the Jari, crosses the reserve from north to south and is fed by many tributaries.
156:
336:
As of 2013 there were 175 families in nine communities around the reserve. Communities along the
792:
307:
464:), a bird native to the Amazon that is the subject of many legends. This in turn comes from the
427:
Associação dos
Produtores Agroextrativistas da Comunidade da Cachoeira de Santo AntĂ´nio (APAECC)
236:
696:
223:
686:
676:
184:
71:
778:
Conselho Gestor da
Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Iratapuru (AP) é empossado
183:
The Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve is divided between the municipalities of
200:
430:
Associação dos Moradores e Produtores Agroextrativistas da Comunidade da Padaria (AMACP)
691:
664:
268:
214:
adjoins the reserve to the east. The Jari River also forms the western boundary of the
206:
The reserve is bounded by the WaiĂŁpi Indigenous Territory to the north and part of the
634:
632:
630:
617:
615:
549:
547:
844:
461:
257:
522:
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510:
508:
465:
337:
272:
348:
281:
196:
188:
172:
267:
There is great diversity of fauna, including rare and endangered such as the
99:
86:
365:
195:(12.1%) in Amapá. It has an area of 806,184 hectares (1,992,120 acres). The
700:
681:
424:
Cooperativa Mista dos Produtores e extrativistas do Rio Iratapuru (Comaru)
353:
168:
824:
408:
Instituto do Meio Ambiente e de Ordenamento Territorial do Amapá (IMAP)
359:
713:
650:
638:
621:
606:
594:
316:
276:
261:
54:
566:
564:
562:
327:
235:
of 11 December 1997. The reserve was created by state governor
36:
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
582:
725:
161:
Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Iratapuru
27:
Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Rio Iratapuru
553:
538:
526:
499:
222:
is to the southeast. The reserve is important to the
570:
483:
481:
479:
405:
Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Amapá (Rurap)
141:
133:
123:
115:
78:
67:
21:
386:The management board includes representatives of:
315:mainly concentrated along the rivers and near the
460:The name "Iratapuru" is derived from "Uirapuru" (
829:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
145:Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente do Amapá
153:Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve
22:Rio Iratapuru Sustainable Development Reserve
8:
436:Conselho das Aldeias IndĂgena WajĂŁpi (APINA)
402:Secretaria de Estado do Meio Ambiente (SEMA)
226:as a link between these conservation units.
293:). 41 species of bats have been found; the
856:Sustainable development reserves of Brazil
714:RDS Rio Iratapuru – Guiana Shield Facility
651:RDS Rio Iratapuru – Guiana Shield Facility
639:RDS Rio Iratapuru – Guiana Shield Facility
622:RDS Rio Iratapuru – Guiana Shield Facility
607:RDS Rio Iratapuru – Guiana Shield Facility
595:RDS Rio Iratapuru – Guiana Shield Facility
18:
762:Reserva do Iratapuru antenada com o mundo
690:
680:
16:Sustainable development reserve in Brazil
414:Prefeitura Municipal de Laranjal do Jari
475:
453:
487:
411:Ministério Público do Estado do Amapá
246:Amazon Region Protected Areas Program
7:
417:Câmara Municipal de Laranjal do Jari
216:Tumucumaque Mountains National Park
377:is extracted sustainably from the
332:A rural community near the reserve
119:806,184 hectares (1,992,120 acres)
14:
759:Clark, Nathália (6 August 2010),
218:, just north of the reserve. The
794:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
743:"Breu Branco Resin - White Breu"
583:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
199:forms the western boundary. The
53:
46:
433:Comunidade SĂŁo Miguel do Cupixi
165:sustainable development reserve
132:
128:Sustainable development reserve
66:
813:, Guiana Shield Facility, 2012
726:Breu Branco Resin - White Breu
1:
866:1997 establishments in Brazil
220:Rio Cajari Extractive Reserve
669:Journal of Tropical Medicine
541:, Informações gerais (mapa).
373:(white resin). The aromatic
765:(in Portuguese), WWF Brasil
295:flat-faced fruit-eating bat
882:
554:RDS do Rio Iratapuru – ISA
539:RDS do Rio Iratapuru – ISA
527:RDS do Rio Iratapuru – ISA
500:RDS do Rio Iratapuru – ISA
342:SĂŁo Francisco do Iratapuru
285:spiny rat species and the
41:
31:
26:
861:Protected areas of Amapá
571:Conselho Gestor ... ARPA
291:Metachirus nudicaudatus
287:brown four-eyed opossum
208:Jari Ecological Station
193:Pedra Branca do Amapari
333:
256:The reserve is in the
160:
100:0.318171°N 52.724712°W
781:(in Portuguese), ARPA
556:, Historico Juridico.
502:, Informações gerais.
331:
299:Artibeus planirostris
826:RDS do Rio Iratapuru
682:10.1155/2016/9819723
380:Protium heptaphyllum
105:0.318171; -52.724712
311:has been reported.
96: /
529:, CaracterĂsticas.
334:
308:Atelopus spumarius
212:Amapá State Forest
210:to the south. The
810:RDS Rio Iratapuru
445:
444:
149:
148:
68:Nearest city
873:
851:IUCN Category VI
836:
835:
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820:
819:
818:
804:
803:
802:
788:
787:
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772:
771:
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755:
754:
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747:Rainforest Chica
729:
723:
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619:
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568:
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530:
524:
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497:
491:
485:
469:
468:term wirapu'ru.
458:
389:
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185:Laranjal do Jari
167:in the state of
137:11 December 1997
111:
110:
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107:
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72:Laranjal do Jari
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237:JoĂŁo Capiberibe
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201:Iratapuru River
181:
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397:
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395:Civil society
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269:giant anteater
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224:Amapá Corridor
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716:, p. 12.
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462:musician wren
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439:Fundação Jari
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320:environment.
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258:Guiana Shield
251:
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191:(18.68%) and
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142:Administrator
140:
136:
129:
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81:
77:
73:
70:
49:
40:
35:
34:IUCN category
30:
25:
20:
831:, retrieved
825:
815:, retrieved
809:
799:, retrieved
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783:, retrieved
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767:, retrieved
761:
750:, retrieved
746:
721:
709:
672:
668:
658:
653:, p. 5.
646:
641:, p. 2.
624:, p. 4.
609:, p. 9.
602:
597:, p. 3.
590:
578:
534:
495:
466:Tupi-Guarani
456:
385:
378:
374:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
338:Cupixi River
335:
313:
306:
302:
298:
290:
280:
266:
255:
242:
233:
205:
182:
152:
150:
375:Breu branco
371:breu branco
349:Brazil nuts
273:giant otter
252:Environment
173:Brazil nuts
124:Designation
103: /
79:Coordinates
845:Categories
833:2016-11-05
817:2016-11-05
801:2016-08-07
785:2016-11-05
769:2016-11-05
752:2016-11-05
488:Clark 2010
392:Government
282:Proechimys
197:Jari River
187:(69.01%),
157:Portuguese
91:52°43′29″W
366:camu-camu
88:0°19′05″N
701:28042300
675:: 1–12.
354:andiroba
248:(ARPA).
179:Location
735:Sources
692:5153513
360:copaiba
324:Economy
303:garimpo
230:History
189:MazagĂŁo
163:) is a
134:Created
74:, Amapá
797:, ARPA
699:
689:
317:BR-210
277:jaguar
262:oxisol
448:Notes
169:Amapá
697:PMID
673:2016
363:and
275:and
151:The
116:Area
687:PMC
677:doi
847::
745:,
695:.
685:.
671:.
667:.
629:^
614:^
561:^
546:^
507:^
478:^
357:,
351:,
271:,
175:.
159::
728:.
703:.
679::
585:.
573:.
490:.
297:(
289:(
155:(
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