63:
70:
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342:. Brazil nuts are mainly collected from December to February. There are few areas of unflooded land near the rubber allotments, but these are planted with maize, rice, beans and other crops. Some families have "rubber paths" in one place and a winter residence in another, with a garden. Others move to the cities, mainly Guajará-Mirim, for temporary jobs in the summer.
183:, Brazil. Created in 1990, it was one of the first such reserves in Brazil. The residents extract rubber, nuts and other products in the dry season and farm or work outside the reserve in the rainy season, when large areas are flooded. Houses are built on stilts to avoid flooding and discourage animals from entering.
274:
Temperatures range from 21 to 32 °C (70 to 90 °F) with an average of 25 °C (77 °F). Vegetation includes open forest, open forest with palms, pioneer dry land and flooded forest and open arboreal savanna. Most of the soils have low agricultural potential apart from some areas of
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The reserve has varied relief with many springs, rivers and bayous. Average annual rainfall is 2,200 millimetres (87 in). The Ouro Preto water levels vary by over 3 metres (9.8 ft) between the lowest level in
September-October and the highest level in the middle of the rainy season in
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support. This was adjusted more than once, rising to 178 families on 16 October 2006. The deliberative council was created on 22 November 2006. In
December 2010 the Association of Rubber Tappers and Agro-Extractivists was recognised as controlling the reserve. The usage plan was approved on 19
245:
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). The extractive reserve is used by the traditional populations who live by extraction of forest products as well as subsistence agriculture and small-scale animal husbandry, It protects their livelihood and culture while ensuring
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March. In the rainy season the river spills over its banks and floods the forest with dark water due to suspended organic matter. In the dry season it retreats between its banks and takes a greenish color. Navigation by larger vessels become difficult.
275:
rich black earth that were created by pre-colonial indigenous farmers. There is great biodiversity, with the greatest number of bird species in the state. The most economically valuable plants species are the
327:
palms and the roofs are thatched. Rubber extraction provides half the monthly income of each family. Agriculture is the next most valuable activity, followed by animal husbandry, hunting and fishing.
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The reserve is part of the largest block of environmentally protected land in the state, and forms a buffer between the cleared and farmed areas and the strictly protected forest areas. The
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The reserve is home to about 500 people. Houses are built on stilts, both to protect against flooding and to prevent entry of animals. The walls and floors are made of
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sustainable use of the natural resources. The Rio Ouro Preto reserve was one of the first four such units to be created in Brazil.
214:, which forms the western boundary of the reserve. Altitudes range from 147 to 235 metres (482 to 771 ft) above sea level.
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between two parallel east-west ranges of hills. It extends westward along the course of the Ouro Preto to where it joins the
33:
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federal highway runs east from the town of Guajará-Mirim on the
Bolivian border, and enters the north part of the reserve.
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The Rio Ouro Preto
Extractive Reserve was created by decree 99.166 of 13 March 1990. It is administered by the federal
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February 2013, and the management plan was approved on 20 August 2014. The conservation unit is supported by the
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Rubber is collected and processed in the summer months from July to
December, mainly from the
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199:(26.55%) in RondĂ´nia. It has an area of 204,631.55 hectares (505,655.6 acres). The
307:
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The Rio Ouro Preto
Extractive Reserve is divided between the municipalities of
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recognised that the reserve had the capacity for 109 families with access to
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lies to the north of the eastern part of the extractive reserve, the
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about 6 metres (20 ft), in the Rio Ouro Preto
Extractive Reserve
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36:
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
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lies in the hills to the south of the eastern part, and the
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Unidade de
Conservação: Reserva Extrativista Rio Ouro Preto
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453:
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357:
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Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
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Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária
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526:(in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente
510:(in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
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18:
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241:(ICMBio). The reserve is classified as
229:lies to the south of the western part.
206:The reserve occupies the basin of the
16:Extractive reserve in RondĂ´nia, Brazil
260:Amazon Region Protected Areas Program
137:204,631.55 hectares (505,655.6 acres)
7:
81:
373:Resex Rio Ouro Preto – Chico Mendes
227:Rio Pacaás Novos Extractive Reserve
173:Reserva Extrativista Rio Ouro Preto
27:Reserva Extrativista Rio Ouro Preto
14:
223:Rio Ouro Preto Biological Reserve
165:Rio Ouro Preto Extractive Reserve
22:Rio Ouro Preto Extractive Reserve
472:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
437:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
68:
61:
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413:Unidade de Conservação ... MMA
1:
563:1990 establishments in Brazil
558:Extractive reserves of Brazil
454:RESEX do Rio Ouro Preto – ISA
425:RESEX do Rio Ouro Preto – ISA
392:RESEX do Rio Ouro Preto – ISA
358:RESEX do Rio Ouro Preto – ISA
394:, Informações gerais (mapa).
325:paxiĂşba (Socratea exorrhiza)
243:IUCN protected area category
553:Protected areas of RondĂ´nia
579:
56:
41:
31:
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249:On 5 September 2003 the
219:Guajará-Mirim State Park
507:RESEX do Rio Ouro Preto
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118:10.757577°S 64.69706°W
427:, Historico Juridico.
360:, Informações gerais.
123:-10.757577; -64.69706
488:Resex Rio Ouro Preto
114: /
456:, CaracterĂsticas.
333:Hevea brasiliensis
212:Pacaás Novos River
177:extractive reserve
146:Extractive reserve
491:(in Portuguese),
339:Hevea benthamiana
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548:IUCN Category VI
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208:Ouro Preto River
179:in the state of
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49:Green anaconda
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195:(73.45%) and
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193:Guajará-Mirim
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152:Administrator
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34:IUCN category
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528:, retrieved
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512:, retrieved
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477:, retrieved
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313:Castanheira
308:Seringueira
284:Maçaranduba
266:Environment
197:Nova Mamoré
142:Designation
121: /
97:Coordinates
542:Categories
530:2016-07-31
514:2016-07-31
498:2016-07-31
479:2016-08-07
169:Portuguese
109:64°41′49″W
106:10°45′27″S
336:and the
187:Location
181:RondĂ´nia
175:) is an
87:RondĂ´nia
83:Location
463:Sources
319:Economy
302:Copaiba
233:History
475:, ARPA
296:Caucho
278:ItaĂşba
255:PRONAF
201:BR-421
91:Brazil
346:Notes
290:Sorva
311:and
163:The
134:Area
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444:^
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365:^
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167:(
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