Knowledge (XXG)

Rimé movement

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revival movement, promoting the supremacy of the Gelug as the only pure tradition. He now regarded the inclusivism of Gelug monks who practised according to the teachings of other schools as a threat to the integrity of the Gelug tradition, and he aggressively opposed the influence of other traditions, particularly the Nyingma, whose teachings were deemed mistaken and deceptive. A key element of Phabongkha's revival movement was the practice of relying upon Dorje Shugden, the main function of the deity now being presented as "the protection of the Ge-luk tradition through violent means, even including the killing of its enemies."
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take great care that the teachings and practices of the different Schools and lineages and their unique styles do not become confused with one another. To retain the original style and methods of each teaching lineage preserves the power of that lineage experience. Kongtrul and Khyentse made great efforts to retain the original flavor of each teaching, while making them available to many. Kongtrul writes about Khyentse in his biography of the latter.... When he (Khyentse Rinpoche) taught, he would give the teachings of each lineage clearly and intelligibly without confusing the terms and concepts of other teachings.
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up about the various tenets and the terminology, then you lack even a foothold in your own tradition. You try to use someone else's system to support your understanding, and then get all tangled up, like a bad weaver, concerning the view, meditation, conduct, and result. Unless you have certainty in your own system, you cannot use reasoning to support your scriptures, and you cannot challenge the assertions of others. You become a laughing stock in the eyes of the learned ones. It would be much better to possess a clear understanding of your own tradition.
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Padmasambhava – who is revered as a 'second Buddha' by Nyingma practitioners – were destroyed, and non-Gelug, and particularly Nyingma, monasteries were forcibly converted to the Gelug position. A key element of Phabongkha Rinpoche's outlook was the cult of the protective deity Dorje Shugden, which he married to the idea of Gelug exclusivism and employed against other traditions as well as against those within the Gelug who had eclectic tendencies.
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between schools and within one's training. This can lead a practitioner to believe that one's school has the best approach or highest philosophic view and that other lineages have a lower or flawed understanding. The Rimé approach cautions against developing that viewpoint, while at the same time appreciating that the debate and discussion is important and that arguing which views are higher and lower is still valid discourse.
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being refuted, marginalized, or banned." Many of the teachings of various schools were close to being lost and the movement set out to preserve them. However, though the Rimé movement gathered together teachings from each of the various traditions, it did not mix these, but recognised the individual integrity of each.
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The Rimé movement came to prominence at a point in Tibetan history when the religious climate had become partisan. The aim of the movement was "a push towards a middle ground where the various views and styles of the different traditions were appreciated for their individual contributions rather than
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Rimé is not a way of uniting different Schools and lineages by emphasizing their similarities. It is basically an appreciation of their differences and an acknowledgement of the importance of having this variety for the benefit of practitioners with different needs. Therefore the Rimé teachers always
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The scholars and siddhas of the various schools make their own individual presentations of the dharma. Each one is full of strong points and supported by valid reasoning. If you are well grounded in the presentations of your own tradition, then it is unnecessary to be sectarian. But if you get mixed
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His teaching tour of Kham in 1938 was a seminal phase, leading to a hardening of his exclusivism and the adoption of a militantly sectarian stance. In reaction to the flourishing Rimed movement and the perceived decline of Gelug monasteries in that region, Phabongkha and his disciples spearheaded a
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The movement's achievements have been successful in the 20th century where taking teachings and transmissions from different schools and lineages has become the norm amongst many monastic students, lamas, yogis as well as lay practitioners. This has mainly been due to the proactive support of many
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school. Beginning in the 17th century, the Gelug view and politics increasingly dominated in Tibet and the minority lineages were at risk for losing their traditions. At its founding, the Rimé movement primarily consisted of non-Gelugpa teachers and, at times, the movement has appeared critical of
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As the Gelug agent of the Tibetan government in Kham (Khams) (Eastern Tibet), and in response to the Rimed movement that had originated and was flowering in that region, Phabongkha Rinpoche and his disciples employed repressive measures against non-Gelug sects. Religious artefacts associated with
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through their similarities. Rather Rimé was intended to recognize the differences between traditions and appreciate them, while also establishing a dialogue which would create common ground. It is considered important that variety be preserved, and therefore Rimé teachers are generally careful to
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Rimé was initially intended to counteract the novel growing suspicion and tension building between the different traditions, which at the time had, in many places, gone so far as to forbid studying one another's scriptures. Tibetan Buddhism has a long history of vigorous debate and argumentation
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However, Rimé was, in its idealized presentation, the re-establishment of a rule or principle that had always been present in Tibetan Buddhism, but that had been de-emphasized or forgotten: To ignorantly criticize other traditions was wrong, and that misunderstandings due to ignorance should be
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In the West, where so many different Buddhist traditions exist side by side, one needs to be constantly on one's guard against the danger of sectarianism. Such a divisive attitude is often the result of failing to understand or appreciate anything outside one's own tradition. Teachers from all
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One of the most prominent contemporary Rimé masters, Ringu Tulku, emphasizes the message of the original Rimé founders, that it is not a new school. It is simply an approach allowing freedom of choice which was always the majority practice within the history of Tibetan Buddhism. The
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expected to study with teachers from different schools. The change began with the great sectarian wars that blighted Central Tibet in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, setting the Kagyu schools against the Gelug. The final victory of the Gelug school, on the shoulders of the
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A problem that seems very difficult to avoid involves the tendency of spiritual schools either to want to preserve their traditions in a very closed way or to want to be very open and nonsectarian; but there is often the danger that this very nonsectarianism can become a source of
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The Rimé concept was not original to Kongtrul and Khyentse – neither were they new to Buddhism! The Lord Buddha forbade his students even to criticise the teachings and teachers of other religions and cultures. The message was so strong and unambiguous that
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Another Gelug figure who espoused a non-sectarian outlook was the Fifth Lelung Jedrung Lobzang Trinle (b.1697 – d.1740). Lobzang Trinle is known to have had many masters, including the Nyingma master Terdak Lingpa. Later in life, Lobzang Trinle
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suggests this argumentation was less to create further division, but was to bolster minority views that had been marginalized by Gelug supremacy. Nonetheless, philosophic commentaries by early Rimé writers tend to criticize Gelugpa tenets.
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increased during a period of warfare in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. This was a time when the Gelug school was the politically dominant religion and Gelug lamas were also the political leaders of Tibet (see
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and prejudice to dry up, and give you a firm foundation in the Buddhas teachings. At that point, hundreds of doors to the eighty-four thousand teachings of the dharma will simultaneously be open to you.
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by saying, "If, by trying to understand the truth, you dispel the misunderstandings of some people and thereby some philosophies are damaged – that cannot be taken as criticising the views of others" (
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In spite of the fact that the main figures of the movement were non-Gelug, there were some sympathetic Gelug figures who studied under Rime masters. The most famous of these was the
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order. At the time, Tibetan schools of thought had become very isolated, and both Wangpo and Jamgon Kongtrul were instrumental in re-initiating dialogue between the sects.
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He is also known for having written a treatise which claims that Tsongkhapa was a reincarnation of Padmasambhava. He was also active in rebuilding Nyingma monasteries like
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This ideal of nonsectarianism – of not just tolerance, but a genuine appreciation and support for all schools of Tibetan Buddhism and Bon – was not unique to
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are recent Rimé masters, known for their public influence and as being advisers and teachers to the 14th Dalai Lama. Other modern adherents include the late
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movement", however one scholar has suggested that this is an inadequate rendering, saying "In fact this Rimé movement was not exactly eclectic but
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In summary, one must see all the teachings as without contradiction, and consider all the scriptures as instructions. This will cause the root of
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In 1993, a Conference of Western Buddhist Teachers held in Dharamsala, India. The teachers present agreed on the following non-sectarian outlook:
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tradition. The Fifth Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, is also known as a terton who revealed a cycle of Dzogchen teachings known as the
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According to Sam van Schaik, eclectic and non-sectarian tendencies existed in Tibetan Buddhism before the 19th century, and figures like
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The 14th Dalai Lama supports and encourages a non-sectarian spirit. Major Gelug figures like Shabkar in the 19th century, and the
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schools would therefore benefit greatly from studying and gaining some practical experience of the teachings of other traditions.
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His Holiness the Dalai Lama's response to media a question on Shugden at the press conference in Indianapolis on 16 August 1999
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A rimé practitioner may take empowerments from numerous lineages and living masters, though it is not a requirement to do so.
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According to José Cabezón, the Third Tukwan, Lobzang Chokyi Nyima, a great Gelug scholar, "wrote an important defense of the
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as a secret place to practice Dzogchen. The temple includes murals which illustrate Dzogchen practice according to the
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and 2nd Dudjom Rinpoche, both of whom gave extensive teachings from the works of Jamgon Kongtrul Lodro, as well as
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tradition in response to an anti-Rnying ma polemic written by one of his own teachers, Sum pa mkhan po (1704–88)."
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THE LIFE OF SHABKAR: The Autobiography of a Tibetan Yogin, trans. by Matthieu Ricard, fore. by H.H. the Dalai Lama
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emphasize differences in thought, giving students many options as to how to proceed in their spiritual training.
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The Ri-Me Philosophy of Jamgon Kongtrul the Great: A Study of the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet by Ringu Tulku,
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are widely known to have studied with teachers from different traditions. However, political divisions and
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Jamgon Kongtrul pointed out the necessity of each practitioner to have a strong foundation in one school:
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The 14th Dalai Lama composed a prayer for the movement praising various historic figures and lineages of
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by Ringu Tulku (7th Conference International Association for Tibetan Studies (IATS), June 1995)
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cautions, however, that even this so-called non-sectarian attitude may be taken to an extreme:
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The Ri-me Philosophy of Jamgön Kongtrul the Great: A Study of the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet,
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Rachel H. Pang has noted that non-sectarian ideals are also strongly present in the works of
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The Ri-me Philosophy of Jamgön Kongtrul the Great: A Study of the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet
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Extract of Flight Of The Garuda, The Dzogchen Tradition Of Tibetan Buddhism by Dowman, Keith
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The Ri-Me Philosophy of Jamgon Kongtrul the Great: A Study of the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet
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Modern proponents of the Rimé movement have played an important role in preservation of the
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which had been destroyed by a Dzungar invasion. The Fifth Lelung Lobzang Trinle was also a
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May the world be filled with faithful individuals intent on following these teachings!
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May the sangha preserve these teachings through their study, meditation and activity!
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institutions pushed the other traditions into the corners of Tibet's cultural life,
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And the chariots of the practice lineage, such as Shijé ('Pacifying') and the rest,
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as a spiritual friend and guru. The 13th Dalai Lama was a Dzogchen practitioner, a
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Wonders of the natural mind: The essence of Dzogchen in the Bon tradition of Tibet
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The Treasury of Knowledge: Book Six, Part Three: Frameworks of Buddhist Philosophy
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Kyabje Chatral Sangye Dorje Rinpoche | Vegetarianism & Saving Lives (Tsethar)
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May the lives of the masters who uphold these teachings be secure and harmonious!
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Tibetan and Zen Buddhism in Britain: Transplantation, development and adaptation
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Tibetan and Zen Buddhism in Britain: Transplantation, development and adaptation
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The Holy Land Reborn: Pilgrimage & the Tibetan Reinvention of Buddhist India
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The Svatantrika-Prasangika Distinction: What Difference Does a Difference Make?
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in the 20th century studied Nyingma teachings along with their Gelug training.
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I have an un-fabricated pure vision toward all the accomplished without bias (
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All of them rich with their essential instructions combining sutra and mantra.
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Mind in Comfort and Ease: The Vision of Enlightenment in the Great Perfection
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And long may the non-sectarian teachings of the Buddha continue to flourish!
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figures took teachings and empowerments from various schools and lineages.
1011: 3678: 2602: 2273: 2210:, Shambhala Publications, Publications, 2006. Retrieved 15 September 2016. 1880:
Flourish long into the future— the ten great pillars of the study lineage,
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The movement began within a large context of increasing domination by the
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Other notable Tibetan Lamas noted for their non-sectarian approach were
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schools, arose in the first place as a result of Gelug persecution.
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who revered Tibet's other major Buddhist traditions, especially the
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A poem in Shabkar's autobiography criticizes sectarian tendencies:
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Ringu Tulku describes these points which are often misrepresented:
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Pointing Out the Dharmakaya: Teachings on the Ninth Karmapa's Text
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In short, may all the teachings of the Buddha in the Land of Snows
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Having grasped teachings as contradictory – like hot and cold,
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An Open Letter by The Network for Western Buddhist Teachers,
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Open Mind: View and Meditation in the Lineage of Lerab Lingpa
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and lead to as closed an attitude as that of the sectarians.
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armies, sounded the death knell of the nonsectarian ideal.
279:(1813–1899) compiled together the teachings of the Sakya, 2073: 2071: 1724:
The movement became particularly well-established in the
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in Tibetan means "one-sided", "partisan" or "sectarian".
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The Rimé (Ris-med) Movement Of Jamgon Kongtrul The Great
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by Ringu Tulku, Chapter 1, Shambhala Publications, 2006
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Arjia Rinpoche (Gegeen) of Kumbum Monastery, Khukh Nuur
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Dreyfus, Georges B.J. & Sara L. McClintock (eds).
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Prisoners of Shangri-La: Tibetan Buddhism and the West
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Sectarian practitioners with attachment and aversion
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Due to the kindness of holy forefathers of the past,
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traditions, while Wangpo had been raised within the
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Ian A. Baker: The Lukhang: A hidden temple in Tibet
1954:continues the Rimé tradition in the United States. 240:– have been involved in the promoting Rimé ideals. 216:. Teachers from all branches of Tibetan Buddhism – 180: 173: 168: 148: 132: 124: 110: 100: 90: 85: 73: 59: 51: 1545:Engage in sectarianism – attachment and aversion. 2255:Dzogchen | Heart Essence of the Great Perfection, 2182: 2180: 2145:Seyfort Ruegg quoted in Samuel, Geoffrey (1993). 2147:Civilized Shamans. Buddhism in Tibetan Societies 2134:Civilized shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan societies 2115: 2113: 1842:lineage holders and various leaders such as the 2673:. Wisdom-books.com. Retrieved 20 November 2011. 1979: 1966: 1790: 1784: 1699: 2760:Video clip of Ringu Tulku on the Rimé Approach 2288:. Snowlionpub.com. Retrieved 20 November 2011. 2045:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 190 1260:Most scholars of Buddhism explain Rimé as an " 27:Non-sectarian movement within Tibetan Buddhism 2792: 2641:Simhanada-The Lord of Refuge Chatral Rinpoche 2494: 2492: 1797:The Rimé movement, primarily composed of the 1574:On all the teachings without sectarian bias. 1459:Sangwa Gyachen (Bearing the Seal of Secrecy). 1236: 267:During the 19th century, having seen how the 155: 139: 8: 3574:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 2591:Dalai Lama | Sage's Harmonious Song of Truth 2514:. University of Chicago Press. p. 116. 1622:, both from different schools; the epithets 2276:. Asianart.com. Retrieved 20 November 2011. 1927:, helped establish Tibetan Buddhism in the 1770:Persecution by Phabongkha and his disciples 1589:That are Madhyamaka, Dzogchen and Mahāmudrā 2799: 2785: 2777: 2708:. Barrytown, NY: Station Hill Press, p. 22 2661:. Shabkar.org. Retrieved 20 November 2011. 2329:"The Fifth Lelung Jedrung, Lobzang Trinle" 2304:"The Fifth Lelung Jedrung, Lobzang Trinle" 1873:from India and Tibet, part of which says: 1697:immediately alleviated. Ringu Tulku says: 1586:Spreads on the lofty white snow mountains 1571:Thus, I have listened to and contemplated 1387:Non-sectarianism prior to the 19th century 1243: 1229: 316: 314:were well known promoters of Rimé ideals. 165: 82: 40: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2221:Tsongkhapa: A Buddha in the Land of Snows 2081:. Yale University Press 2011, page 165-9. 1990:found in the Kagyu and Nyingma lineages. 1935:is represented today in the teachings of 1395:A thangka depicting the fifth Dalai Lama. 1832: 1816: 1614:Two of the founding voices of Rimé were 1307:The movement's name is derived from two 4761:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 2094:. Yale University Press 2011, page 169. 2031: 1536:Many profound Dharma teachings spread. 328: 4964:List of Buddhist architecture in China 2620:Dalai Lama and Sogyal Rinpoche (2007) 1565:Are like sugar, molasses, and honey – 302:In the 20th century, figures like the 31: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2065:, pp. 161–162. Yale University Press. 1782:'s persecution of the Rimé movement: 1583:When the sunlight of pure perception 7: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2037: 2035: 2731:Rinpoche, Khenchen Thrangu (2003). 2257:pp. 24–25. Snow Lion Publications, 4751:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 2551:Part Five, The Old Togen, note 121 2549:The Dalai Lama and the King Demon, 713:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction 25: 2123:Wisdom Publications, 2003, p. 320 1568:Each being as good as the other. 1441:According to Thupten Jinpa, "the 5432: 5422: 5421: 4979:Thai temple art and architecture 4724:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 2964:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 2830: 2817: 2807: 2373:Pang, Rachel H. (October 2014). 2244:, p. 119. Yale University Press. 1745:Khakyab Dorje, 15th Karmapa Lama 1548:Some of the Holy Ones have said 338: 2831: 1825:(wearing the red hat) during a 1664:. Jamgön Kongtrul was from the 1539:However, Dharma practitioners, 4969:Japanese Buddhist architecture 4771:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 3851:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 3042:Places where the Buddha stayed 1905:Dzongsar Khyentse Chökyi Lodrö 1837:Dzongsar Khyentse Chokyi Lodro 1594:The 19th century Rimé movement 156: 140: 1: 4984:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 2356:, p. 24. Wisdom Publications. 2187:The Rime ( Ris-Med ) Movement 4741:Buddhism and the Roman world 4717:Decline of Buddhism in India 4712:History of Buddhism in India 2812:   Topics in 2408:. Smithsonian. p. 538. 1821:The 14th Dalai Lama and the 1739:, Shabkar Tsodruk Rangdrol, 5480:Schools of Tibetan Buddhism 3939:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 3679: 2547:Bultrini, Raimondo (2013). 1657: 1639: 1610:Jamgön Kongtrül Lodrö Thayé 1455:Great Perfection (Dzogchen) 659: 5501: 4889:The unanswerable questions 2438:. Shambhala Publications. 2132:Samuel, Geoffrey. (1993). 1931:. The lineage of the late 1909:Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen 1864:Dudjom Jigdral Yeshe Dorje 1780:Pabongkhapa Déchen Nyingpo 5417: 4974:Buddhist temples in Korea 3537:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3440:Three planes of existence 3047:Buddha in world religions 2826: 2475:. Shambhala. p. 10. 2382:Revue d'Études Tibétaines 2041:Lopez, Donald S. (1998). 1813:Present-day Rimé movement 1513:Shabkar Tsokdruk Rangdrol 1436:Shabkar Tsokdruk Rangdrol 164: 81: 65: 39: 34: 4756:Persecution of Buddhists 3977:Four stages of awakening 3358:Three marks of existence 2944:Physical characteristics 2704:Wangyal, Tenzin (1993). 1580:Please do not scold me. 1296:lineage heads and major 742:Practices and attainment 730:Pointing-out instruction 641:Three marks of existence 134:Traditional Chinese 4119:Ten principal disciples 3002:(aunt, adoptive mother) 2240:Sam van Schaik (2011). 2219:Jinpa, Thupten (2019). 2061:Sam van Schaik (2011). 1988:mind teachings of Tibet 1933:Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche 1616:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo 1602:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo 273:Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo 150:Simplified Chinese 46:Rimé in Tibetan letters 4829:Buddhism and democracy 4342:Tibetan Buddhist canon 4337:Chinese Buddhist canon 3569:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 3564:Early Buddhist schools 2352:Cabezón, José (2007). 2105:Dictionary of Buddhism 1984: 1975: 1838: 1830: 1795: 1789: 1737:Orgyen Chokgyur Lingpa 1722: 1611: 1603: 1591: 1487: 1438: 1429: 1396: 1381: 1360: 1111:Tibetan Buddhist canon 257:religious sectarianism 4839:Eight Consciousnesses 2949:Life of Buddha in art 2538:. Simon and Schuster. 2534:Natanya, Eva (2018). 2354:Freedom from Extremes 2333:The Treasury of Lives 2308:The Treasury of Lives 2103:Damien Keown: Oxford 2015:Religious exclusivism 1836: 1820: 1778:was a key element in 1774:David Kay notes that 1609: 1601: 1528: 1479: 1434: 1408: 1394: 1368: 1333: 1268:(and encyclopaedic), 686:Dependent origination 5316:East Asian religions 4746:Buddhism in the West 4317:Early Buddhist texts 3932:Four Right Exertions 3398:Ten spiritual realms 2891:Noble Eightfold Path 2508:Huber, Toni (2008). 2498:Dreyfus (2003) p.320 2405:CIVILIZED SHAMANS PB 1185:History and overview 584:Samding Dorje Phagmo 449:Second dissemination 5485:Religious pluralism 5439:Religion portal 5186:Temple of the Tooth 5065:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 4104:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 3597:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 3380:Two truths doctrine 3200:Mahapajapati Gotamī 3000:Mahapajapati Gotamī 2646:3 June 2008 at the 2608:14 May 2008 at the 2577:Kay, D. N. (2004). 2564:Kay, D. N. (2004). 2253:Dalai Lama (2004), 2020:Religious pluralism 2000:Abrahamic religions 1923:who, with the late 1533:In the snow ranges 972:Institutional roles 411:First dissemination 5361:Western philosophy 4959:Dzong architecture 4781:Vipassana movement 4776:Buddhist modernism 4204:Emperor Wen of Sui 3972:Pratyekabuddhayāna 3905:Threefold Training 3707:Vipassana movement 3423:Hungry Ghost realm 3243:Avidyā (Ignorance) 3190:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 2939:Great Renunciation 2934:Eight Great Events 2816:    1971:self-justification 1952:8th Arjia Rinpoche 1871:Vajrayana Buddhism 1839: 1831: 1717:Madhyamika-avatara 1612: 1604: 1461:He also built the 1445:was personally an 1439: 1397: 1163:Tree of physiology 703:Four Tenets system 5447: 5446: 5085:Om mani padme hum 4791:Women in Buddhism 4707:Buddhist councils 4577:Western countries 4365:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 4126:Shaolin Monastery 3703:Samatha-vipassanā 3313:Pratītyasamutpāda 3117:Metteyya/Maitreya 3035: 3027: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2864:Four Noble Truths 2742:978-1-59030-055-8 2521:978-0-226-35648-8 2482:978-1-55939-883-1 2445:978-1-59030-464-8 2415:978-1-56098-620-1 2263:978-1-55939-219-8 2229:978-1-61180-646-5 2090:Schaik, Sam van. 2077:Schaik, Sam van. 1315:(bias, side) and 1256:The Rimé approach 1253: 1252: 1215:Index of articles 831:Major monasteries 789:Tantra techniques 708:Rangtong-Shentong 616:10th Panchen Lama 405:Key personalities 194: 193: 190: 189: 175:Standard Mandarin 120: 119: 16:(Redirected from 5492: 5437: 5436: 5425: 5424: 5264:Sacred languages 5112:Maya Devi Temple 5075:Mahabodhi Temple 4879:Secular Buddhism 4844:Engaged Buddhism 3684: 3532:Tibetan Buddhism 3483:Vietnamese Thiền 3082:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 3033: 3025: 3017: 3009: 3001: 2993: 2985: 2834: 2833: 2821: 2811: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2778: 2747: 2746: 2728: 2722: 2715: 2709: 2702: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2638: 2632: 2618: 2612: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2575: 2569: 2562: 2556: 2545: 2539: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2487: 2486: 2463: 2450: 2449: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2400:Samuel, Geoffrey 2396: 2390: 2389: 2379: 2370: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2341: 2339: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2300: 2289: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2251: 2245: 2242:Tibet: A History 2238: 2232: 2217: 2211: 2196: 2190: 2184: 2175: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2143: 2137: 2130: 2124: 2117: 2108: 2101: 2095: 2092:Tibet: A History 2088: 2082: 2079:Tibet: A History 2075: 2066: 2063:Tibet: A History 2059: 2046: 2039: 1848:14th Dalai Lamas 1726:Kingdom of Derge 1710:'s treatises on 1471:Dzogchen tantras 1443:Fifth Dalai Lama 1272:(the antonym of 1245: 1238: 1231: 1168:Festival thangka 662: 635:General Buddhist 342: 332: 331:Tibetan Buddhism 317: 275:(1820–1892) and 210:non-sectarianism 206:Tibetan Buddhism 166: 160: 159: 158: 144: 143: 142: 83: 69: 68: 44: 32: 21: 5500: 5499: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5443: 5431: 5413: 5365: 5280: 5195: 4932:Ordination hall 4893: 4795: 4766:Buddhist crisis 4678: 4375: 4327:Mahayana sutras 4303: 4299:Thích Nhất Hạnh 4130: 4003: 3943: 3893:Bodhisattva vow 3578: 3444: 3384: 3343:Taṇhā (Craving) 3278:Five hindrances 3229: 3121: 3051: 2905: 2850: 2822: 2805: 2756: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2677: 2669: 2665: 2657: 2653: 2648:Wayback Machine 2639: 2635: 2619: 2615: 2610:Wayback Machine 2601: 2597: 2589: 2585: 2576: 2572: 2563: 2559: 2546: 2542: 2533: 2529: 2522: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2467:Jamgon Kongtrul 2465: 2464: 2453: 2446: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2360: 2351: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2301: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2272: 2268: 2252: 2248: 2239: 2235: 2218: 2214: 2197: 2193: 2185: 2178: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2153: 2144: 2140: 2131: 2127: 2118: 2111: 2102: 2098: 2089: 2085: 2076: 2069: 2060: 2049: 2040: 2033: 2028: 1996: 1948:Reting Rinpoche 1925:Chögyam Trungpa 1815: 1772: 1752:13th Dalai Lama 1733:Patrul Rinpoche 1690:Georges Dreyfus 1620:Jamgon Kongtrul 1596: 1389: 1258: 1249: 1220: 1219: 1186: 1178: 1177: 1138: 1128: 1127: 1118:Mahayana sutras 1094: 1084: 1083: 1039: 1029: 1028: 973: 965: 964: 833: 823: 822: 743: 735: 734: 631: 621: 620: 611:14th Dalai Lama 606:13th Dalai Lama 590: 579: 561: 543: 525: 508:Patrul Rinpoche 450: 412: 407: 397: 396: 352: 330: 304:14th Dalai Lama 290:Rinchen Terdzod 277:Jamgön Kongtrül 262:Ganden Phodrang 208:which promotes 204:or tendency in 154: 138: 74:Literal meaning 66: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5498: 5496: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5452: 5451: 5445: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5429: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5306: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5205: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 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4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4371:Abhidharmadīpa 4368: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4313: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4289:B. R. Ambedkar 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4209:Songtsen Gampo 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3953: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3888:Eight precepts 3885: 3875: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3676: 3666: 3661: 3659:Five Strengths 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3625: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3524: 3523: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3454: 3452: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3298:Mental factors 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3239: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3150:Mahamoggallāna 3147: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3065:Avalokiteśvara 3061: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3029: 3021: 3013: 3005: 2997: 2989: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2915: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2866: 2860: 2858: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2755: 2754:External links 2752: 2749: 2748: 2741: 2723: 2710: 2697: 2694:Arjia Rinpoche 2686: 2675: 2663: 2651: 2633: 2613: 2595: 2583: 2570: 2557: 2540: 2527: 2520: 2500: 2488: 2481: 2451: 2444: 2421: 2414: 2391: 2358: 2345: 2320: 2290: 2278: 2266: 2246: 2233: 2212: 2191: 2176: 2163: 2159:Ri-Mé_Approach 2151: 2138: 2125: 2109: 2096: 2083: 2067: 2047: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1995: 1992: 1962:Tenzin Wangyal 1929:United Kingdom 1921:Akong Rinpoche 1913:Dilgo Khyentse 1902: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1814: 1811: 1771: 1768: 1706:had to defend 1595: 1592: 1463:Lukhang temple 1404:Sam van Schaik 1388: 1385: 1266:universalistic 1257: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1240: 1233: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1153:Wall paintings 1150: 1145: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1123:Nyingma Gyubum 1120: 1114: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1054:Galdan Namchot 1051: 1046: 1044:Chotrul Duchen 1040: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 986: 985: 980: 974: 971: 970: 967: 966: 963: 962: 957: 952: 946: 945: 940: 935: 930: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 902: 901: 896: 891: 885: 884: 879: 874: 868: 867: 862: 857: 851: 850: 845: 840: 834: 829: 828: 825: 824: 821: 820: 815: 809: 808: 803: 798: 792: 791: 786: 780: 779: 774: 768: 767: 765:Avalokiteśvara 762: 756: 755: 750: 744: 741: 740: 737: 736: 733: 732: 727: 721: 720: 716: 715: 710: 705: 699: 698: 694: 693: 688: 682: 681: 676: 671: 665: 664: 655: 650: 644: 643: 637: 636: 632: 627: 626: 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 608: 603: 601:5th Dalai Lama 598: 592: 591: 581: 580: 575: 574: 569: 563: 562: 557: 556: 551: 545: 544: 539: 538: 536:Rangjung Dorje 533: 527: 526: 521: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 489: 488: 484: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 452: 451: 446: 445: 440: 438:Trisong Detsen 435: 433:Songtsen Gampo 430: 425: 420: 414: 413: 408: 403: 402: 399: 398: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 353: 348: 347: 344: 343: 335: 334: 326: 325: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 178: 177: 171: 170: 169:Transcriptions 162: 161: 152: 146: 145: 136: 130: 129: 122: 121: 118: 117: 114: 112:Tibetan Pinyin 108: 107: 104: 98: 97: 94: 88: 87: 86:Transcriptions 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 63: 57: 56: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5497: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5460:Rimé movement 5458: 5457: 5455: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5428: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5201:Miscellaneous 5198: 5192: 5191:Vegetarianism 5189: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5013:Buddha in art 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 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4092: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4082:Western tulku 4080: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3883:Five precepts 3881: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3861:Dhamma vicaya 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 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3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3273:Enlightenment 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3263:Dhamma theory 3261: 3259: 3258:Buddha-nature 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3097:Samantabhadra 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3014: 3012: 3006: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2867: 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4294:Ajahn Chah 4274:Dalai Lama 4174:Kumārajīva 4169:Vasubandhu 4144:The Buddha 4052:Zen master 3987:Sakadagami 3967:Buddhahood 3898:Pratimokṣa 3713:Shikantaza 3669:Meditation 3644:Deity yoga 3515:Madhyamaka 3408:Deva realm 3303:Mindstream 3253:Bodhicitta 3165:Aṅgulimāla 3032:Devadatta 3008:Yaśodharā 2911:The Buddha 2901:Middle Way 2555:Hay House. 2338:19 October 2313:18 October 2026:References 1829:initiation 1827:Kalachakra 1712:Madhyamika 1658:Mañjunātha 1640:Mañjughoṣa 1553:Madhyamaka 1495:Dorje Drak 1491:Mindroling 1420:Tsongkhapa 1416:Longchenpa 1270:rimed (pa) 1173:Mani stone 978:Dalai Lama 818:Buddhahood 806:Dream yoga 796:Deity yoga 772:Meditation 760:Bodhicitta 498:Longchenpa 428:Kamalaśīla 249:Longchenpa 245:Tsongkhapa 77:"unbiased" 5409:Festivals 5389:Buddhists 5351:Theosophy 5154:Symbolism 5144:Hama yumi 5117:Bodh Gaya 4884:Socialism 4859:Evolution 4834:Economics 4672:Venezuela 4587:Australia 4582:Argentina 4506:Sri Lanka 4501:Singapore 4419:Indonesia 4381:Countries 4322:Tripiṭaka 4284:Ajahn Mun 4159:Nagarjuna 4154:Aśvaghoṣa 4037:Anagārika 4032:Śrāmaṇerī 4027:Śrāmaṇera 4022:Bhikkhunī 3982:Sotāpanna 3871:Passaddhi 3812:Offerings 3787:Nekkhamma 3664:Iddhipada 3584:Practices 3554:Theravada 3527:Vajrayana 3520:Yogachara 3490:Pure Land 3403:Six Paths 3390:Cosmology 3170:Anuruddha 3145:Sāriputta 3135:Kaundinya 3127:Disciples 3102:Vajrapāṇi 2954:Footprint 2919:Tathāgata 2631:page xiii 2200:Chapter I 2172:Chapter I 2005:Ecumenism 1937:Surya Das 1708:Nagarjuna 1662:Manjushri 1561:Mahāmudrā 1506:Rnying ma 1447:ecumenist 1340:Phyog-ris 1037:Festivals 801:Guru yoga 784:Vajrayana 753:Pāramitās 653:Cosmology 629:Teachings 554:Taranatha 296:Sheja Dzö 5427:Category 5356:Violence 5326:Hinduism 5274:Sanskrit 5229:Hinayana 5214:Amitābha 5174:Swastika 5043:Uposatha 5033:Holidays 5018:Calendar 4864:Humanism 4702:Kanishka 4692:Timeline 4516:Thailand 4484:Kalmykia 4479:Buryatia 4464:Pakistan 4449:Mongolia 4444:Maldives 4439:Malaysia 4404:Cambodia 4269:Shamarpa 4264:Nichiren 4214:Xuanzang 4149:Nagasena 4067:Rinpoche 3797:Pāramitā 3639:Devotion 3559:Navayana 3547:Dzogchen 3510:Nichiren 3458:Mahayana 3450:Branches 3328:Saṅkhāra 3077:Mañjuśrī 3034:(cousin) 3026:(cousin) 2994:(mother) 2986:(father) 2974:Miracles 2924:Birthday 2841:Glossary 2814:Buddhism 2719:Tricycle 2644:Archived 2606:Archived 2469:(2007). 2432:(2007). 2402:(1995). 2149:, p. 538 1994:See also 1960:teacher 1743:and the 1654:jam mgon 1636:Sanskrit 1557:Dzogchen 1521:Dzogchen 1282:Karmapas 1262:eclectic 1196:Timeline 1064:Dosmoche 1000:Rinpoche 889:Narthang 848:Dzogchen 725:Dzogchen 578:Bodongpa 481:Milarepa 443:Ralpacan 322:a series 320:Part of 293:and the 202:movement 67:རིས་མེད་ 5465:Nyingma 5404:Temples 5384:Buddhas 5346:Science 5336:Judaism 5331:Jainism 5249:Lineage 5209:Abhijñā 5179:Thangka 5122:Sarnath 5107:Lumbini 5028:Funeral 5023:Cuisine 4899:Culture 4874:Reality 4824:Creator 4814:Atomism 4684:History 4657:Ukraine 4617:Germany 4536:Senegal 4526:Vietnam 4454:Myanmar 4254:Shinran 4244:Karmapa 4219:Shandao 4189:Dignāga 4114:Śrāvaka 4094:Donchee 4089:Kappiya 4047:Sayadaw 4017:Bhikkhu 3992:Anāgāmi 3949:Nirvana 3915:Samadhi 3802:Paritta 3743:Tonglen 3738:Mandala 3693:Smarana 3674:Mantras 3622:Upekkha 3592:Bhavana 3542:Shingon 3495:Tiantai 3348:Tathātā 3338:Śūnyatā 3333:Skandha 3323:Saṃsāra 3318:Rebirth 3293:Kleshas 3283:Indriya 3185:Subhūti 3070:Guanyin 3024:Ānanda 3016:Rāhula 2896:Nirvana 2836:Outline 2107:, p. 83 1823:Karmapa 1807:Nyingma 1666:Nyingma 1624:Jamyang 1483:ris med 1451:Nyingma 1348:Ris-med 1311:words: 1309:Tibetan 1298:Nyingma 1208:Culture 1203:Outline 1191:History 1148:Thangka 1104:Tengyur 1099:Kangyur 1079:Losoong 1074:Sho Dun 995:Karmapa 955:Tsurphu 916:Ramoche 899:Pabonka 894:Nechung 882:Namgyal 872:Labrang 860:Jokhang 843:Drepung 838:Tradruk 813:Thukdam 719:Nyingma 697:Tibetan 669:Rebirth 660:Saṃsāra 648:Skandha 589:Gelugpa 572:Gorampa 549:Dolpopa 487:Nyingma 357:Nyingma 350:Schools 285:Nyingma 253:Shabkar 226:Nyingma 126:Chinese 96:ris med 61:Tibetan 53:Tibetan 5399:Sutras 5394:Suttas 5259:Siddhi 5244:Koliya 5219:Brahmā 5134:Poetry 5080:Mantra 5070:Kasaya 4942:Pagoda 4922:Kyaung 4917:Vihāra 4912:Temple 4854:Ethics 4697:Ashoka 4647:Sweden 4642:Poland 4637:Norway 4627:Mexico 4612:France 4597:Canada 4592:Brazil 4531:Africa 4511:Taiwan 4474:Russia 4399:Bhutan 4359:Vinaya 4239:Naropa 4229:Saraha 4164:Asanga 3920:Prajñā 3829:Refuge 3792:Nianfo 3753:Tertön 3748:Tantra 3733:Ganana 3723:Tukdam 3649:Dhyāna 3617:Mudita 3612:Karuṇā 3505:Risshū 3500:Huayan 3433:Naraka 3373:Anattā 3368:Dukkha 3363:Anicca 3268:Dharma 3220:Channa 3155:Ānanda 3140:Assaji 3107:Skanda 3010:(wife) 2979:Family 2959:Relics 2884:Sangha 2879:Dharma 2874:Buddha 2739:  2627:  2518:  2479:  2442:  2412:  2261:  2227:  2206:  1850:, the 1760:terton 1644:Jamgön 1642:) and 1499:terton 1477:wrote: 1288:, the 1069:Monlam 1049:Dajyur 1012:Tertön 911:Ralung 906:Palcho 865:Kumbum 855:Ganden 748:Lamrim 679:Dharma 542:Jonang 518:Mipham 471:Niguma 461:Talika 382:Jonang 372:Bodong 310:, and 306:, the 236:, and 230:Jonang 5475:Kagyu 5470:Sakya 5371:Lists 5239:Kalpa 5234:Iddhi 5097:Music 5092:Mudra 5058:Vassa 5038:Vesak 5008:Budai 4954:Candi 4937:Stupa 4869:Logic 4622:Italy 4521:Tibet 4459:Nepal 4429:Korea 4424:Japan 4414:India 4409:China 4354:Sutra 4309:Texts 4259:Dōgen 4249:Hōnen 4234:Atiśa 4199:Zhiyi 4109:Achar 4077:Tulku 4072:Geshe 4057:Rōshi 4042:Ajahn 3997:Arhat 3957:Bodhi 3927:Vīrya 3844:Sacca 3839:Satya 3834:Sādhu 3822:Music 3765:Merit 3758:Terma 3718:Zazen 3654:Faith 3607:Mettā 3288:Karma 3248:Bardo 3215:Asita 3205:Khema 3195:Upāli 3180:Nanda 3018:(son) 2992:Māyā 2969:Films 2846:Index 2378:(PDF) 1803:Kagyu 1799:Sakya 1685:Gelug 1674:Sakya 1670:Kagyu 1648:Wylie 1628:Wylie 1551:That 1412:Derge 1325:sects 1302:Kagyu 1294:Sakya 1092:Texts 1059:Losar 1017:Tulku 1007:Geshe 960:Yerpa 943:Shalu 933:Sanga 928:Sakya 777:Laity 691:Karma 560:Sakya 531:Marpa 524:Kagyu 456:Atiśa 387:Gelug 377:Kagyu 367:Sakya 362:Kadam 281:Kagyu 269:Gelug 234:Gelug 222:Kagyu 218:Sakya 200:is a 106:ri mé 92:Wylie 5269:Pāḷi 5254:Māra 5164:Flag 4565:Iran 4489:Tuva 4434:Laos 4062:Lama 3910:Śīla 3878:Śīla 3866:Pīti 3856:Sati 3807:Puja 3728:Koan 3634:Dāna 3225:Yasa 3112:Tārā 2737:ISBN 2625:ISBN 2516:ISBN 2477:ISBN 2440:ISBN 2410:ISBN 2340:2021 2315:2021 2259:ISBN 2225:ISBN 2204:ISBN 1946:and 1911:and 1862:and 1854:and 1852:15th 1846:and 1844:13th 1805:and 1735:and 1668:and 1618:and 1559:and 1517:Kham 1493:and 1418:and 1352:Rimé 1300:and 990:Lama 938:Sera 921:Rato 392:Rimé 283:and 251:and 212:and 196:The 157:利美运动 141:利美運動 128:name 116:Rimê 55:name 35:Rimé 4991:Art 4927:Wat 3463:Zen 1958:Bön 1344:Med 1338:or 1336:Ris 1317:Med 1313:Ris 1136:Art 264:). 238:Bon 102:THL 5456:: 4493:ru 2491:^ 2454:^ 2386:30 2384:. 2380:. 2361:^ 2331:. 2306:. 2293:^ 2202:, 2179:^ 2112:^ 2070:^ 2050:^ 2034:^ 1939:. 1907:, 1858:, 1801:, 1766:. 1650:: 1638:: 1634:, 1630:: 1555:, 1501:. 1473:. 1292:, 1284:, 324:on 299:. 247:, 232:, 228:, 224:, 220:, 4495:) 4491:( 3709:) 3705:( 2800:e 2793:t 2786:v 2745:. 2553:. 2524:. 2485:. 2448:. 2418:. 2388:. 2342:. 2317:. 2231:. 1646:( 1626:( 1406:: 1244:e 1237:t 1230:v 20:)

Index

Rime movement

Tibetan
Tibetan
Wylie
THL
Tibetan Pinyin
Chinese
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
movement
Tibetan Buddhism
non-sectarianism
universalism
Sakya
Kagyu
Nyingma
Jonang
Gelug
Bon
Tsongkhapa
Longchenpa
Shabkar
religious sectarianism
Ganden Phodrang
Gelug
Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo
Jamgön Kongtrül

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