53:
33:
1851:
1350:
species are found in a large variety of habitats, including large rivers, streams, and lagoons, associated with bottoms consisting of sand or rocks, sometimes found in marginal vegetation. They are also found to tolerate environments with a wide temperature gradient.
1648:
2002:
1428:(often more than 100) are laid attached to one another in single layer masses on the cavity floor, and are brooded by males. Rineloricaria exhibit high levels of
2028:
1976:
1445:
2015:
1361:, have been caught in highly polluted bodies of water and represent some of the main components of the ichthyological diversity in such habitats.
2125:
1759:
1416:
spines and rays, and predorsal area of mature males. Several species also show hypertrophied development of the odontodes on the entire
2115:
2077:
1817:"The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis"
2130:
933:
2110:
2020:
851:
785:
757:
666:
428:
52:
1937:
1199:
1060:
947:
504:
320:
1788:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from coastal drainages of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil – Neotropical Ichthyology"
648:
617:
600:
492:
1077:
1032:
925:
473:
351:
2033:
1389:. They are also covered with bony plates and have a sucker disk mouth, as is common with most fish in the family
1313:
1287:
1268:
1218:
1177:
1164:
1141:
911:
902:
855:
805:
789:
691:
643:
541:
465:
369:
356:
329:
1005:
1855:
1385:, and a narrow face. The coloration of the fishes is usually light brown with darker blotches, and have a dark
1357:
1246:
1240:
1149:
1113:
991:
885:
871:
833:
765:
737:
581:
553:
522:
452:
422:
343:
337:
279:. On the other hand, it is one of the least resolved genera. In 2008, 14 new species were added to this genus.
235:
40:
1126:
1101:
1024:
970:
683:
1731:
1321:
1065:
436:
2120:
1185:
1172:
1052:
966:
961:
890:
811:
711:
679:
460:
396:
1355:
have an adaptive capacity enabling many species to exploit the most varied habitats; some species, such as
1069:
1867:
1282:
1254:
1226:
1213:
1118:
1105:
1095:
1015:
907:
894:
838:
719:
629:
612:
414:
400:
325:
1653:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a new species of armored catfish from rio Vermelho, Araguaia basin, Brazil"
859:
793:
1942:
978:
660:
595:
487:
391:
725:
2059:
863:
797:
729:
2105:
2082:
1963:
1914:
1295:
1087:
919:
846:
780:
751:
705:
674:
567:
536:
446:
377:
364:
1020:
545:
383:
1308:
1159:
1136:
1046:
1420:. In males, the pectoral fin spine is often thick, short, and curved when compared to the female.
1905:
1563:(Loricariidae: Loricariinae), a new species of loricariid catfish from the Uruguay River basin".
1260:
1205:
997:
953:
939:
877:
819:
743:
697:
635:
573:
528:
408:
296:
150:
47:
307:
traits. However, the traits used to diagnose these genera have been thought to be insufficient.
2041:
2007:
1950:
1401:
1300:
1274:
1232:
1191:
1083:
1038:
983:
771:
587:
559:
304:
2069:
2046:
1833:
1707:
1667:
1622:
1580:
1572:
1536:
1491:
1374:
1520:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Paraná and Uruguay River basins, Misiones, Argentina"
1480:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from rio Daraá, rio Negro basin, Amazon, Brazil"
1417:
218:
32:
1816:
1605:
Ingenito, Leonardo F. S.; Ghazzi, Miriam S.; Duboc, Luiz F.; Abilhoa, Vinícius (2008).
479:
287:
260:
164:
141:
94:
1919:
2099:
1755:
1727:
1576:
1425:
1405:
244:
1712:
1672:
1627:
1606:
1496:
1475:
1955:
1413:
1390:
272:
268:
222:
114:
1688:
1373:
is about 13 cm (5 in) long. The fish are long, slender, have no visible
1989:
1899:
825:
652:
621:
604:
510:
496:
124:
1515:
514:
1837:
1433:
1429:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1335:
230:
1890:
1783:
1541:
1339:
64:
1850:
1929:
1884:
1768:
1740:
1409:
248:
84:
1611:(Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Iguaçu basin, southern Brazil"
1334:
The genus is widely distributed on nearly the entire subcontinent, from
1981:
1824:
1585:
1527:
276:
214:
204:
104:
1994:
240:
74:
1861:
2054:
1343:
210:
1693:(Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Uruguay river, southern Brazil"
271:. This genus is by far one of the most speciose of the subfamily
1865:
1968:
229:
because of the long filament that grows out of the tip of the
233:
that is characteristic of the genus. With the exception of
303:; these genera were erected to account for differences in
315:
There are currently 67 recognized species in this genus:
243:, they are native to the rivers of northern and central
1514:
Rodríguez, Mónica S.; Miquelarena, Amalia M. (2005).
441:
Urbano-Bonilla, Londoño-Burbano & Carvalho, 2023
1874:
1474:Py-Daniel, Lúcia H. Rapp; Fichberg, Ilana (2008).
1815:Covain, Raphael; Fisch-Muller, Sonia (2007).
8:
1647:Fichberg, Ilana; Chamon, Carine C. (2008).
1554:
1552:
1509:
1507:
1862:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1600:
1598:
1596:
31:
20:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1711:
1671:
1626:
1584:
1540:
1495:
247:. Some species are regularly seen in the
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1446:List of freshwater aquarium fish species
1457:
1154:Costa-Silva, Oliveira & Costa, 2021
1559:Rodriguez, M; Miqualarena, A (2008). "
221:Siluriformes) belonging to the family
7:
2060:F86DDDC3-53C4-72BB-AEA8-A64C47E64F59
1412:along the sides of the head, on the
1010:(Mejia, Ferrar & Buckup, 2023)
14:
1325:Silva, Costa & Oliveira, 2022
1849:
1577:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02037.x
51:
1713:10.1590/S0073-47212008000100014
1689:"Nine new species of the genus
1673:10.1590/S1679-62252008000300008
1628:10.1590/S1679-62252008000300009
1497:10.1590/S1679-62252008000300007
1436:numbers ranging from 36 to 70.
934:Rineloricaria microlepidogaster
1758:; Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2023).
1424:are cavity brooders. Numerous
1:
2126:Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
259:This genus was described by
1200:Rineloricaria steindachneri
1131:Chamon & Fichberg, 2022
1061:Rineloricaria pentamaculata
948:Rineloricaria microlepidota
776:(Chocolate-colored catfish)
505:Rineloricaria catamarcensis
321:Rineloricaria aequalicuspis
225:. They are commonly called
2147:
1762:Rineloricaria anhaguapitan
1687:Ghazzi, Miriam S. (2008).
1078:Rineloricaria phoxocephala
1033:Rineloricaria pareiacantha
1006:Rineloricaria nudipectoris
474:Rineloricaria caracasensis
352:Rineloricaria anhaguapitan
1838:10.11646/zootaxa.1462.1.1
1790:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1700:Iheringia, Série Zoologia
1269:Rineloricaria thrissoceps
1150:Rineloricaria rodriquezae
903:Rineloricaria maquinensis
806:Rineloricaria latirostris
692:Rineloricaria jaraguensis
644:Rineloricaria heteroptera
295:been variably considered
156:
149:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
2116:Fish of the Amazon basin
1744:. December 2011 version.
1730:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1542:10.11646/zootaxa.945.1.1
1369:The average length of a
1342:, on both slopes of the
1330:Distribution and habitat
1241:Rineloricaria strigilata
1127:Rineloricaria quilombola
1114:Rineloricaria quadrensis
992:Rineloricaria nigricauda
886:Rineloricaria malabarbai
872:Rineloricaria magdalenae
834:Rineloricaria longicauda
766:Rineloricaria lanceolata
738:Rineloricaria konopickyi
582:Rineloricaria felipponei
554:Rineloricaria eigenmanni
523:Rineloricaria cubataonis
423:Rineloricaria cacerensis
338:Rineloricaria altipinnis
41:Rineloricaria eigenmanni
1660:Neotropical Ichthyology
1615:Neotropical Ichthyology
1565:Journal of Fish Biology
1484:Neotropical Ichthyology
1322:Rineloricaria zawadzkii
1186:Rineloricaria sneiderni
1173:Rineloricaria setepovos
962:Rineloricaria misionera
461:Rineloricaria capitonia
437:Rineloricaria cachivera
275:, containing approx 60
213:of freshwater tropical
2131:Freshwater fish genera
1651:Rineloricaria osvaldoi
1365:Appearance and anatomy
1283:Rineloricaria tropeira
1255:Rineloricaria teffeana
1227:Rineloricaria stewarti
1214:Rineloricaria stellata
1096:Rineloricaria platyura
1016:Rineloricaria osvaldoi
720:Rineloricaria jurupari
630:Rineloricaria henselii
613:Rineloricaria hasemani
2111:Fish of South America
1371:Rineloricaria catfish
979:Rineloricaria morrowi
661:Rineloricaria hoehnei
596:Rineloricaria formosa
488:Rineloricaria castroi
392:Rineloricaria baliola
1858:at Wikimedia Commons
1607:"Two new species of
1561:Rineloricaria isaaci
1296:Rineloricaria wolfei
920:Rineloricaria melini
847:Rineloricaria maacki
781:Rineloricaria langei
752:Rineloricaria kronei
706:Rineloricaria jubata
675:Rineloricaria isaaci
568:Rineloricaria fallax
537:Rineloricaria daraha
447:Rineloricaria cadeae
378:Rineloricaria aurata
365:Rineloricaria anitae
1408:development of the
1309:Rineloricaria zaina
1160:Rineloricaria sanga
1137:Rineloricaria reisi
1047:Rineloricaria parva
1784:"A new species of
1732:"Species in genus
1516:"A new species of
1476:"A new species of
820:Rineloricaria lima
758:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
667:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
429:A. Miranda-Ribeiro
409:Rineloricaria beni
305:sexually dimorphic
2093:
2092:
2042:Open Tree of Life
1868:Taxon identifiers
1854:Media related to
1402:Sexual dimorphism
1317:
1304:
1291:
1278:
1264:
1250:
1236:
1222:
1209:
1195:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1145:
1132:
1122:
1109:
1091:
1073:
1056:
1042:
1028:
1011:
1001:
987:
974:
957:
943:
929:
915:
898:
881:
867:
842:
829:
815:
801:
775:
761:
747:
733:
715:
701:
687:
670:
656:
639:
625:
608:
591:
577:
563:
549:
532:
518:
500:
483:
469:
456:
442:
432:
418:
404:
387:
373:
360:
347:
333:
198:, and the Latin,
190:(from the Greek,
183:
182:
177:
168:
145:
2138:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1946:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1863:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1821:
1812:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1697:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1657:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1571:(7): 1635–1647.
1556:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1524:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1471:
1312:
1299:
1286:
1272:
1258:
1244:
1230:
1217:
1203:
1189:
1176:
1163:
1153:
1140:
1130:
1117:
1099:
1081:
1064:
1050:
1036:
1019:
1009:
995:
982:
965:
951:
937:
923:
906:
889:
875:
850:
837:
823:
809:
784:
769:
755:
741:
723:
709:
695:
678:
664:
647:
633:
616:
599:
585:
571:
557:
540:
526:
508:
491:
477:
464:
450:
440:
426:
412:
395:
381:
368:
355:
341:
324:
227:whiptail catfish
175:
163:
140:
56:
55:
35:
21:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1936:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1870:
1846:
1845:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1604:
1603:
1594:
1558:
1557:
1550:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1473:
1472:
1459:
1454:
1442:
1432:diversity with
1418:caudal peduncle
1399:
1383:caudal peduncle
1367:
1332:
1233:C. H. Eigenmann
1088:R. S. Eigenmann
1084:C. H. Eigenmann
1070:R. B. de Araujo
967:M. S. Rodriguez
891:M. S. Rodriguez
680:M. S. Rodriguez
397:M. S. Rodriguez
313:
257:
174:
162:
139:
50:
17:
16:Genus of fishes
12:
11:
5:
2144:
2142:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2121:Catfish genera
2118:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2074:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1924:
1911:
1896:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1844:
1843:
1800:
1775:
1756:Froese, Rainer
1747:
1728:Froese, Rainer
1719:
1706:(1): 100–122.
1679:
1666:(3): 347–354.
1634:
1621:(3): 355–366.
1592:
1548:
1503:
1490:(3): 339–346.
1456:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1398:
1395:
1381:, a very thin
1366:
1363:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1305:
1292:
1279:
1265:
1251:
1237:
1223:
1210:
1196:
1182:
1169:
1156:
1146:
1133:
1123:
1119:R. E. dos Reis
1110:
1092:
1074:
1057:
1043:
1029:
1012:
1002:
988:
975:
958:
944:
930:
916:
908:R. E. dos Reis
899:
895:R. E. dos Reis
882:
868:
843:
839:R. E. dos Reis
830:
816:
802:
777:
762:
748:
734:
716:
702:
688:
671:
657:
640:
626:
609:
592:
578:
564:
550:
542:Rapp Py-Daniel
533:
519:
501:
484:
470:
457:
443:
433:
419:
405:
401:R. E. dos Reis
388:
374:
361:
348:
334:
326:R. E. dos Reis
312:
309:
288:Fonchiiichthys
263:in 1862, with
261:Pieter Bleeker
256:
253:
181:
180:
179:
178:
176:Isbrücker 2001
169:
154:
153:
147:
146:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
95:Actinopterygii
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2143:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1921:
1920:Rineloricaria
1916:
1912:
1907:
1906:Rineloricaria
1901:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1876:Rineloricaria
1873:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1856:Rineloricaria
1852:
1848:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1789:
1787:
1786:Rineloricaria
1779:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1734:Rineloricaria
1729:
1723:
1720:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1691:Rineloricaria
1683:
1680:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:Rineloricaria
1601:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1519:
1518:Rineloricaria
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1478:Rineloricaria
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:Rineloricaria
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1406:hypertrophied
1403:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1358:R. strigilata
1354:
1353:Rineloricaria
1349:
1348:Rineloricaria
1345:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
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301:Rineloricaria
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280:
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25:Rineloricaria
22:
19:
1875:
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1792:. Retrieved
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1421:
1400:
1397:Reproduction
1391:Loricariidae
1370:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1333:
1320:
1307:
1294:
1281:
1267:
1261:Steindachner
1253:
1247:R. F. Hensel
1239:
1225:
1212:
1198:
1184:
1171:
1158:
1148:
1135:
1125:
1112:
1102:J. P. Müller
1094:
1076:
1059:
1045:
1031:
1014:
1004:
990:
977:
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954:Steindachner
946:
932:
926:O. Schindler
918:
901:
884:
878:Steindachner
870:
845:
832:
818:
804:
779:
764:
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744:Steindachner
736:
718:
704:
698:Steindachner
690:
673:
659:
642:
636:Steindachner
628:
611:
594:
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574:Steindachner
566:
552:
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529:Steindachner
521:
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486:
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459:
453:R. F. Hensel
445:
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363:
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273:Loricariinae
269:type species
264:
258:
234:
226:
223:Loricariidae
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
185:
184:
171:
159:
135:
134:
115:Loricariidae
105:Siluriformes
24:
18:
2106:Loricariini
1990:iNaturalist
1900:Wikispecies
1586:11336/17126
1377:, an erect
971:Miquelarena
684:Miquelarena
125:Loricariini
2100:Categories
1794:2023-09-11
1452:References
1434:chromosome
1430:karyotypic
1387:dorsal fin
1379:dorsal fin
1336:Costa Rica
231:caudal fin
207:of leather
1410:odontodes
1404:includes
1340:Argentina
1053:Boulenger
812:Boulenger
712:Boulenger
649:Isbrücker
618:Isbrücker
601:Isbrücker
560:Pellegrin
493:Isbrücker
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1927:BioLib:
1885:Wikidata
1832:: 1–40.
1769:FishBase
1741:FishBase
1535:: 1–15.
1440:See also
1414:pectoral
1106:Troschel
1066:Langeani
1021:Fichberg
852:Ingenito
786:Ingenito
546:Fichberg
517:), 1895)
297:synonyms
293:Leliella
255:Taxonomy
249:aquarium
202:meaning
194:meaning
172:Leliella
151:Synonyms
111:Family:
85:Chordata
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
2070:4332664
2008:1265336
1982:2339042
1891:Q138093
1825:Zootaxa
1528:Zootaxa
1375:barbels
1277:, 1943)
1263:, 1879)
1249:, 1868)
1235:, 1909)
1208:, 1904)
1194:, 1944)
1108:, 1849)
1090:, 1889)
1055:, 1895)
1041:, 1943)
1000:, 1904)
956:, 1907)
942:, 1904)
928:, 1959)
880:, 1879)
864:Abilhoa
828:, 1853)
814:, 1900)
798:Abilhoa
774:, 1868)
772:Günther
760:, 1911)
746:, 1879)
732:, 2018)
726:Londoño
714:, 1902)
700:, 1909)
669:, 1912)
653:Nijssen
638:, 1907)
622:Nijssen
605:Nijssen
590:, 1943)
576:, 1915)
562:, 1908)
531:, 1907)
511:C. Berg
497:Nijssen
482:, 1862)
480:Bleeker
455:, 1868)
431:, 1912)
417:, 1924)
386:, 2003)
346:, 1925)
311:Species
277:species
267:as the
265:R. lima
251:trade.
215:catfish
209:) is a
205:cuirass
165:Bleeker
142:Bleeker
131:Genus:
121:Tribe:
101:Order:
91:Class:
2083:270761
2067:uBio:
2047:188610
2021:164377
1316:, 2008
1314:Ghazzi
1303:, 1940
1301:Fowler
1290:, 2008
1288:Ghazzi
1275:Fowler
1221:, 2008
1219:Ghazzi
1192:Fowler
1180:, 2008
1178:Ghazzi
1167:, 2008
1165:Ghazzi
1144:, 2008
1142:Ghazzi
1121:, 1983
1104:&
1086:&
1072:, 1994
1068:&
1039:Fowler
1027:, 2008
1025:Chamon
1023:&
986:, 1940
984:Fowler
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969:&
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910:&
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893:&
866:, 2008
862:&
856:Ghazzi
841:, 1983
800:, 2008
796:&
790:Ghazzi
730:Urbano
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682:&
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499:, 1984
495:&
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466:Ghazzi
403:, 2008
399:&
384:Knaack
372:, 2008
370:Ghazzi
359:, 2008
357:Ghazzi
344:Breder
332:, 2001
328:&
291:, and
241:Panama
200:lorica
192:rhinos
144:, 1862
2078:WoRMS
2055:Plazi
2034:52091
2003:IRMNG
1995:91780
1969:25749
1956:644BJ
1943:97781
1930:43143
1820:(PDF)
1696:(PDF)
1656:(PDF)
1523:(PDF)
1344:Andes
1206:Regan
998:Regan
940:Regan
860:Duboc
794:Duboc
239:from
219:order
211:genus
2029:NCBI
2016:ITIS
1977:GBIF
1938:BOLD
1830:1462
1426:eggs
826:Kner
196:nose
167:1862
1964:EoL
1951:CoL
1915:ADW
1834:doi
1708:doi
1668:doi
1623:doi
1581:hdl
1573:doi
1537:doi
1533:945
1492:doi
1338:to
299:of
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1613:.
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1551:^
1531:.
1525:.
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1482:.
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