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specifically written for ladies and young women. The curriculum of the girls' school included reading, grammar and geography, as at other girls' schools of the period, but surprisingly, it also included religious history, reflecting Cetina's own faith. The curriculum of the art college included
180:(Everlasting), an institution which included Mexico's first secular school for poor girls, as well as an art college for young women. At the same time, she established a scientific and literary society and a newspaper, both also called
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She began to write poetry in about 1860. Her poetry, which explored themes of love, a desire for justice, education, and patriotism, was published in many local journals and newspapers, sometimes under the pen name "Cristabela."
153:, Mexico to Colonel Don Pedro Cetina and Jacoba Gutiérrez. Cetina's father was murdered when she was 14 and a benefactor assisted her in attaining her education. She studied under two noted scholars from Cuba,
208:, and Cetina was asked to become its director. She agreed because the school offered women the opportunity to have both secondary education and teacher training in a normal school.
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and offered a curriculum including astronomy, constitutional law, geometry, geography, history, and mathematics. In addition, the students discussed children, "the
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literature, drawing, reciting, music (piano) and theater. In addition to publishing her own paper, Cetina was listed as an editor of the newspaper
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137:, Yucatán. She was one of the first feminists and influenced the generation of young women who fueled the first wave of feminism in Mexico.
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133:(22 May 1846 – 11 October 1908) was a Mexican teacher, poet and feminist who promoted secular education in the nineteenth century in
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380:[About Rita Cetina Gutierrez, symbolic mother of feminism in Yucatan] (in Spanish). Distintas Latitudes
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of Yucatán at the turn of the twentieth century can be clearly seen in some of the pupils she taught:
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263:, first woman elected to any office in Mexico (elected to the Mérida City Council in 1922); and
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477:"Rita Cetina Gutiérrez, la feminista pionera de la educación en Yucatán en contexto teórico"
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536:(in Spanish). Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México Estado de Tlaxcala
451:. Mexico City: Departamento de Humanidades, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana: 111–142
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482:(in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Archivo General del Estado de Yucatán. Archived from
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remained open, operating as a private school until it merged with the ILN in 1886.
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412:"Mujeres precursoras revolucionarias. Rita Cetina: Y la discriminación feminista"
189:(The Federalist). She rejected the idea that women's studies should include only
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378:"Sobre Rita Cetina Gutiérrez, madre simbólica del feminismo en Yucatán"
24:
247:, who served as Director of Education in both Campeche and Tlaxcala;
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Instituto
Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal
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Cetina retired in 1902 and died in Mérida on 11 October 1908.
204:(ILN) (Literary Institute for Girls) was created by Governor
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438:"Primeras Periodistas Mexicanas: Poetisas y Empresarias"
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145:Rita Cetina Gutiérrez was born on May 22, 1846, in
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215:Cetina's lasting legacy and contributions to the
200:Seven years after Cetina founded her school, the
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31: and the second or maternal family name is
16:19th-century Mexican teacher, poet and feminist
414:(in Spanish). Quintana Roo, Mexico: Noticaribe
558:Latin American Women: Historical Perspectives
251:, elected as a Yucatán State Deputy in 1923;
243:, elected as a Yucatán State Deputy in 1923;
239:, elected as a Yucatán State Deputy in 1923;
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561:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 290.
267:, head of the organizing committee of the
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197:", female sexuality, love, and marriage.
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410:Machuca, Graciela (19 November 2013).
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655:19th-century Mexican women educators
227:, Yucatecan representatives to the
650:19th-century Mexican women writers
14:
343:(in Spanish). Escuela Rita Cetina
630:Mexican women's rights activists
436:Granillo Vázquez, Lilia (2002).
229:Pan-American Conference of Women
176:, on May 3, 1870, Cetina opened
605:19th-century Mexican educators
555:Lavrin, Asunción, ed. (1978).
311:"Oda a los héroes de Tihosuco"
1:
161:, who were living in Mérida.
620:Writers from Yucatán (state)
202:Instituto Literario de Niñas
23:, the first or paternal
645:19th-century Mexican people
625:People from Mérida, Yucatán
339:Sosa Muñiz, Javier (2010).
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640:19th-century Mexican poets
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615:Mexican feminist writers
475:Peniche Rivero, Piedad.
170:Gertrudis Tenorio Zavala
116:educator, feminist, poet
530:"Leonarda Gómez Blanco"
374:Ramirez Salgado, Raquel
341:"Rita Cetina Gutierrez"
269:First Feminist Congress
255:, founder of the first
249:Beatríz Peniche Barrera
510:Cite journal requires
316:"Recuerdo, A una flor"
245:Leonarda Gómez Blanco
237:Elvia Carrillo Puerto
131:Rita Cetina Gutiérrez
64:Rita Cetina Gutiérrez
225:Gloria Mireya Rosado
206:Manuel Cepeda Peraza
168:With the support of
159:Félix Ramos y Duarte
155:Domingo Laureano Paz
635:Mexican women poets
445:Tema y Variacione S
306:"Deudas de corazón"
261:Rosa Torre González
241:Raquel Dzib Cicero
610:Mexican feminists
257:Montessori School
221:Susana Betancourt
217:feminist movement
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121:Years active
99:, Yucatán, Mexico
80:, Yucatán, Mexico
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489:on 17 March 2018
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290:"A Nuestro Sexo"
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376:(5 July 2012).
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265:Consuelo Zavala
195:double standard
191:domestic skills
174:Cristina Farfán
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89:11 October 1908
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512:|journal=
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278:Selected works
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210:La Siempreviva
187:El Federalista
182:La Siempreviva
178:La Siempreviva
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572:. Retrieved
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503:cite journal
491:. Retrieved
484:the original
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345:. Retrieved
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253:Elena Torres
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91:(1908-10-11)
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21:Spanish name
600:1908 deaths
595:1846 births
574:20 February
301:"Babilonia"
296:"Al Partir"
259:in Mexico;
105:Nationality
74:22 May 1846
54:Rita Cetina
42:Rita Cetina
589:Categories
322:References
284:"A México"
70:1846-05-22
235:in 1922;
233:Baltimore
141:Biography
124:1870–1902
33:Gutiérrez
540:29 March
493:21 March
455:21 March
418:21 March
384:21 March
347:21 March
19:In this
151:Yucatán
108:Mexican
25:surname
565:
292:(1870)
286:(1867)
147:Mérida
135:Mérida
97:Mérida
78:Mérida
29:Cetina
487:(PDF)
480:(PDF)
441:(PDF)
576:2015
563:ISBN
542:2015
516:help
495:2015
457:2015
420:2015
386:2015
349:2015
223:and
172:and
157:and
86:Died
60:Born
231:in
27:is
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
