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Rita Banerji

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357:, including that of safety and personal choices, which no one, not even the family, can violate… A girl or woman, within the Indian cultural context, is regarded as a family’s property. She does not have the ownership of her own body… And so it is the parents, the husbands, and in-laws who have the prerogative to decide and make the choices regarding a girl or a woman’s being. Whether or not she is allowed to live after birth…Who she can or cannot marry… Her husband is entitled to sex whether she wants it or not. He decides when and how many children he wants and what sex they should be. He and his family can torture her to extort more dowry wealth, or subjugate her to repeated pregnancies and excruciating abortions to rid female progeny as always is the case with female 329:"terms dowry death, femicide are each a method of female homicide that was widely practised, widely accepted, and culturally-specific to India... When a practice acquires a name in a society, it becomes acceptable at the subconscious level of that community's collective thinking. Its premise becomes sacrosanct, and the lines between crime and culture, and what is permissible and reprehensible, become blurred. It is this deep, historically-rooted acculturation of female homicide that is sustaining female genocide in India. 291:
a direct correlation between the number of educational degrees a woman has and the likelihood that she will eliminate unborn daughters. Banerji also claims that high-income professional women are also victims of dowry violence and murder in India. Their education and wealth is no protection, because they are unable to fight off the family and cultural pressures on them to remain in the marriage, regardless of the violence they are subjected to. Banerji contends that it is not economics or education, but rather a cultural
243:"The data on the systemic and mass-scale violence on Indian women and girls I was gathering for my book was playing out in its stark grotesqueness in my everyday reality. A baby girl is abandoned on the streets in my city, and as residents wait for the police to respond, street dogs kill her and start eating her…I saw the connection and for the first time felt uneasy, ashamed and outraged." 323:,’ and be dealt with in the same manner as other hate crimes based on race, religion or ethnicity. . She explains that this lethal hatred of females is rooted in India’s history, religions and traditions, which over the centuries have created a socially permissive environment for extreme and deadly violence against females. She calls this 361:… yet another constrictive, dictatorial authority that asserts its power over an individual woman’s being in India – that of culture and society. It decides what constitutes the prototype of a "good Indian woman" – and directs everything from her demeanor and costume, to what her roles and goals in society ought to be. 290:
is most imbalanced in the top 20% of the population of India by wealth and education and that the ratio is closest to the natural norm in the bottom 20% of the same scale. She asserts that increased access to education, health care, jobs and higher earnings lead to more sex-selective abortion drawing
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At the age of 30 Banerji returned to India and began to write on issues of gender equality and women's rights in India. Her writings and photos have been published in a range of journals and magazines in different countries. In 2009 she received the Apex Award of Excellence for Magazine and Journal
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Banerji says the underlying problem with all three issues is a "virulent patriarchy that is self-indulgent...through multiple partners and irresponsible sex, and it essentially views women as sexual commodities to be used and discarded at will. A woman's only worth is in her production of sons for
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was first published in India in 2008. The book was the result of a five-year social and historical study of sex and sexuality in India. In the book Banerji examines why current day India is squeamish about sex, despite a historical openness about the subject shown by worship of
347:. She believes it is very important for the women's movement in India to have such a revolution particularly in context of putting the gendercide in perspective for Indian society. As she points out, this is because, 380:
Anjum Choudhry Nayyar. Author of Sex and Power, Rita Banerji Talks Marriage, Divorce and Raising Strong Daughters. Masalamommas: An Online Magazine for Today's Moms with a South Asian Connection, 31 October 2011
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and also runs information blogs. It is a zero-fund campaign and runs on community effort and participation. The campaign was a consequence of Banerji's book Sex and Power. She says,
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Indian women too, and sex-selected abortion is so prevalent, that the Indian communities in certain western countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and
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in the same way as that seen in Europe and North America, which established each woman's independent and individual rights and choices over her own body and
886: 631: 517: 156: 237:, collecting thousands of photos of Indian girls and women from over 2400 photographers. Since its launch the campaign has grown and spread to other 548: 896: 311:
too have sex ratios that are abnormally skewed against females. Banerji asserts that gendercide needs to be recognised as a gender based
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Alam Bains. Interview with Rita Banerji: Award-winning Author, Photographer, Gender Activist. Youth Ki Awaaz, 9 January 2012.
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that is the prime factor in India's female gendercide. She says this is most evident in how culture specific crimes like
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Fifty Million Missing Women: Rita Banerji Fights Female Genocide. Mount Holyoke Alumnae Quarterly, 29 August 2008.
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Banerji has argued against the view that education and economic development are the solution to India's female
714: 233:, an online advocacy campaign to raise awareness of female gendercide in India. The campaign was launched on 579: 238: 139:. Other awards and recognitions she has received include: Morgan Adams Award in Biology for PhD Research; 906: 792: 344: 556: 911: 250: 124: 316: 265:, and the "socialized dichotomy" of men from women, and sex from the sacred. In an interview with 354: 340: 246: 487: 399:
Ciara Leeming. Author Q and A: Rita Banerji. The Big Issue in the North, 20–26 July 2009.
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Soraya Nulliah. Interview with Rita Banerji – Part II My He(Art) Full Blog. 13 April 2011
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Soraya Nulliah. Interview with Rita Banerji – Part I. My He(Art) Full Blog. 8 March 2011.
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Colin Todhunter. Where Have They All Gone? The Deccan Herald, 11 October 2008
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Women on Women's Rights: With Rita Banerji Women's Web, 26 September 2012
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women's grassroots movement in India under the tutelage of eco-feminist
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Colin Todhunter. Delink Wealth and Weddings. Deccan Herald. May 2011.
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Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, Issue 22
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50 Million Missing Campaign. Heart to Heart Talks, 7 December 2011
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Anasuya Basu. Sex Through the Ages. The Telegraph, 15 March 2009.
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Banerji started her career as an environmentalist specializing in
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online campaign to raise awareness of female gendercide in India.
38: 286:. She states that an analysis of census data indicates that the 202: 492:
Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context
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the continuation of the patriarchy. So daughters are routinely
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Who's Who Among Students in American Universities and Colleges
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India's Silent Gender Cleansing. The Asia Mag! 3 April 2009.
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vary over time and are linked to the social groups in power.
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Grant for research in genetics. She was also listed in
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Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, Issue 23
715:"Girl Infants face pre-mediated murder under Femicide" 257:. These she concludes are a result of India's deeply 209:
in temples, and literature on the art and science of
793:"Why Kali Won't Rage: A Critique of Indian Feminism" 555:. The Printers (Mysore) Private Ltd. Archived from 80: 72: 64: 56: 44: 30: 23: 396:Power at Play. The Indian Express, 18 March 2009. 339:According to Banerji, India has not experienced a 109:Sex and Power: Defining History, Shaping Societies 194:Sex and Power:Defining History, Shaping Societies 111:was published in 2008. She is the founder of the 852:The 50 Million Missing campaign at Wordpress.com 143:Scientific Research Society, Associate member; 819:"Slutwalk to Femicide: Making the Connection" 8: 823:The Women’s International Perspective (WIP) 662:The Women’s International Perspective (WIP) 511: 509: 249:that India faces in the 21st century, are 131:(AWIS) for her PhD work on the effects of 107:activist from India. Her non-fiction book 20: 580:"Why We Slept Through A Genocide-Part II" 349:"It is about the recognition of women as 335:A Call for a Feminist Revolution in India 179:Transition to Writing and Gender Activism 16:Indian author, photographer and activist 417: 325:"the acculturation of female homicide." 261:and conservative approach to women and 524:. Anant Media Pvt. Ltd. Archived from 245:Banerji contends that the three worst 103:(1967) is an author, photographer and 147:'s Young Botanist Recognition Award; 7: 427:"AWIS Educational Foundation Awards" 151:Fellowship for Research in Ecology; 68:Feminism, Gendercide, Women's rights 872:George Washington University alumni 684:"Indian Girls "Missing" Worldwide" 278:Views on India’s female gendercide 14: 817:Rita Banerji (2 September 2011). 656:Rita Banerji (22 February 2012). 604:Ciara Leeming (20–26 July 2009). 229:In December 2006 Banerji started 217:. She concludes that a society's 713:Rita Banerji (7 February 2012). 494:. Australian National University 129:Association for Women in Science 887:Indian women's rights activists 225:The 50 Million Missing Campaign 606:"Author Q&A: Rita Banerji" 425:Tooney, Nancy M. (July 1995). 1: 847:Rita Banerji at Wordpress.com 765:Rita Banerji (January 2010). 739:Rita Banerji (October 2009). 630:Rita Banerji (12 June 2011). 76:Women's rights, Human rights, 897:Mount Holyoke College alumni 682:Rita Banerji (19 May 2011). 253:, an AIDS epidemic, and the 169:Institute for Policy Studies 145:Botanical Society of America 549:"Where have they all gone?" 192:Banerji's non-fiction book 928: 892:Indian women photographers 719:Women’s News Network (WNN) 610:The Big Issue in the North 267:The Big Issue in the North 518:"How we came to genocide" 488:"Review of Sex and Power" 173:World Resources Institute 85: 867:Indian feminist writers 584:It's A Girl! Movie Blog 437:(4): 16. Archived from 239:social networking sites 902:Indian women essayists 882:Indian women activists 797:Gender Forum, Issue 38 486:Husson Isozaki, Anna. 274:or soon after birth." 791:Rita Banerji (2012). 636:The Gender Bytes Blog 516:Sengupta, Anandita. 315:against women, what 251:population explosion 125:Conservation Biology 547:Todhunter, Colin. 355:fundamental rights 231:50 Million Missing 113:50 Million Missing 559:on 8 October 2014 467:. 15 January 2010 461:"Published works" 341:sexual revolution 255:female gendercide 98: 97: 73:Literary movement 919: 877:Indian feminists 834: 833: 831: 829: 814: 808: 807: 805: 803: 788: 782: 781: 779: 777: 762: 756: 755: 753: 751: 736: 730: 729: 727: 725: 710: 704: 703: 701: 699: 690:. 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Retrieved 439:the original 434: 430: 420: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 379: 376: 373: 370: 348: 338: 328: 324: 288:gender ratio 281: 242: 230: 228: 219:sexual mores 213:such as the 193: 191: 182: 167:and for the 122: 119:Early career 112: 108: 101:Rita Banerji 100: 99: 90:.ritabanerji 34: 25:Rita Banerji 18: 912:1967 births 351:individuals 259:patriarchal 211:love-making 57:Citizenship 861:Categories 412:References 367:Interviews 313:hate crime 305:expatriate 284:gendercide 215:Kama Sutra 207:erotic art 52:, activist 45:Occupation 359:feticides 345:sexuality 327:She says, 247:disasters 184:Writing. 133:acid rain 321:Femicide 293:misogyny 141:Sigma Xi 50:feminist 48:Author, 802:30 June 522:Tehelka 81:Website 65:Subject 828:1 June 776:1 June 750:1 June 724:1 June 698:1 June 667:1 June 641:1 June 309:Norway 303:hound 235:Flickr 199:lingam 161:Chipko 105:gender 615:4 May 589:4 May 563:8 May 532:8 May 498:8 May 471:8 May 445:7 May 299:and ‘ 137:maize 60:India 39:India 830:2012 804:2012 778:2012 752:2012 726:2012 700:2012 669:2012 643:2012 617:2012 591:2012 565:2015 534:2015 500:2015 473:2015 447:2015 363:. 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Index

India
feminist
www.ritabanerji.com
gender
Conservation Biology
Association for Women in Science
acid rain
maize
Sigma Xi
Botanical Society of America
Charles A. Dana
Howard Hughes
Who's Who Among Students in American Universities and Colleges
Chipko
Vandana Shiva
Institute for Policy Studies
World Resources Institute
lingam
yoni
erotic art
love-making
Kama Sutra
sexual mores
Flickr
social networking sites
disasters
population explosion
female gendercide
patriarchal
sexual morality

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