820:(Supreme Court), Verdonk said that Hirsi Ali did not have legitimate Dutch citizenship. According to the Hoge Raad, except under very special circumstances, Dutch citizenship could not be granted if the subject had lied about his or her name and date of birth. In a broadcast on the Dutch public network, Hirsi Ali had admitted that she had lied about her name and date of birth in her application, and that she had been living with her family for 12 years in Kenya before arriving in the Netherlands, and had not arrived directly from Somalia, which at that time was experiencing civil war. The decision by Verdonk caused considerable controversy. VVD-deputy prime minister Zalm said he was surprised that events known for years suddenly resulted in action by Verdonk two days after a television program about Hirsi Ali's past. He said Verdonk has disqualified herself from being the prime candidate for the VVD in the coming elections. On 16 May 2006,
1343:
771:). In 2002 she became a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) to become more active in politics. In a 2006 article, some of Verdonk's friends and colleagues from her Nijmegen days expressed surprise at Verdonk's radical switch in political orientation after graduating in 1983. Some observed that Verdonk had never held outspoken left-wing ideals and criticized communist regimes; others hypothesized that it was part of a growing-up phase; a former treasurer of the BWO suspected that Verdonk had been a police informer all those years.
1430:
1064:
the
Congolese embassy had been informed that several returnees had applied for asylum in the Netherlands. According to members of the opposition, this information could put returnees (in this case to Congo) at risk of torture or other oppression, but no party or organization provided documentation for the claim. Verdonk maintains that no other sensitive information was given to the Congolese authorities, in accordance with the findings of a special committee (Commissie Havermans).
1286:(553,200). As a result, on 28 November she held a press conference in which she urged the party to rethink their policies via a special committee. She renewed her desire to become party leader but said she would for the present remain loyal to Rutte. A few hours later on 28 November after meeting with the party, she withdrew both ideas. Chances of Verdonk to become party leader decreased with this action, described as an "attempted coup" by media and party members.
738:. Its 1977 manifesto included as the organisation's aims: "to curb and/or prevent material damage and immaterial damage inflicted to individuals or groups in our society by the Dutch legal system". The BWO campaigned for reforms such as detainee minimum wages, the abolition of censorship of letters for detainees, and the right to unsupervised visits. The group visited inmates at a local prison and undertook legal interventions on their behalf.
3256:
3115:
813:(including Verdonk) already, however this was the first time that the story was reported publicly in the media. Additionally the TV programme interviewed members of Hirsi Ali's family and they had denied her earlier claims that she had sought asylum to prevent an arranged marriage that she objected to, stating instead that she had agreed to it. A government investigation raised many questions about the veracity of these claims.
1242:'s 2002 election campaign, which was cut short by his assassination on 6 May of that year. Verdonk's opponents said that several of her statements and policies seemed to exploit xenophobic emotions in the country. On an official visit to Morocco, when visiting a poor neighbourhood, she remarked, "I do not understand why these Moroccans come to the Netherlands. There is so much work to do here".
867:, said after the debate that it would be almost unthinkable that if Verdonk resigned, the cabinet would stay intact, as one of the coalition partners of the cabinet had lost its confidence in the minister. D66, feeling dissatisfied that minister Verdonk did not resign following the debate, withdrew its support for the cabinet. This resulted in the fall of the cabinet's on 29 June.
1047:", immigrants who have lived in the Netherlands for a long time, but are not "integrated", were requested to take the exam. Verdonk tried to make such tests mandatory also for Dutch nationals who were born and raised outside the Netherlands . The constitutionality of these tests, especially in being applied to oudkomers and Dutch nationals, has been questioned both by the
940:', and Prime Minister Balkenende criticized the motion. There was speculation that Verdonk resigned for this reason. On 3 December after several meetings, the cabinet decided not to honor the motion, because an amnesty would be impossible to implement. It agreed to postpone expulsion of asylum seekers until after a special parliamentary session to be held on 12 December.
1011:
33:
962:
amnesty and affirmed her well-known stance: any amnesty was unenforceable. She declared expulsions would continue after the debate, before cabinet could issue an official statement the next day. Verdonk also refused to postpone those expulsions for another 24 hours until a new debate could take place
812:
Earlier in 2006, a TV programme had reported that MP Hirsi Ali had provided false information on her asylum application in 1992 concerning her name, date of birth, and country where she had been residing prior to seeking asylum. Ayaan had much earlier admitted this to her friends and party colleagues
1071:
burned down after a fire had been started by one of the refugees. Eleven refugees died. Surviving refugees reported that they had to wait more than 45 minutes before being released from their cells. A man suspected of connections with terrorist organizations had escaped in the disruption. Before the
1030:
To integrate immigrants into the Dutch society, each person who wants to immigrate into the
Netherlands must pass an integration test, except for those who come from other European Union-member states, United States, Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand (such immigrants must still take a year of
1026:
She refused to grant an amnesty to around 26,000 asylum seekers who had their asylum applications turned down but who had been living in the
Netherlands for more than 5 years by that time. Since they had entered the Netherlands before the new Foreigner Law, it appeared that a special arrangement was
1099:
In
January 2006, she proposed the adoption of a national code of conduct, listing the most important conventions of Dutch society, to facilitate the integration of immigrants. She was inspired by a similar initiative undertaken by the city of Rotterdam. One requirement would be that everyone agreed
986:
would take over
Verdonk's responsibility for immigration. In exchange, Verdonk added Hirsch Ballin's justice department responsibilities over youth care, prevention and probation to her portfolio. Hirsch Ballin could execute the 12 December motion started by the PvdA, and postpone the expulsions of
1110:
In March 2006, Verdonk considered returning homosexual asylum seekers to Iran because she understood they were no longer being prosecuted. The general public conception was that acts of homosexuality were still punishable by death. She noted that homosexuality in itself was not punishable by death
1063:
had applied for asylum in the
Netherlands. The Congo had long been struggling with civil war. This information is considered confidential and should not have been disclosed to the Congolese authorities. Verdonk at first denied any wrongdoing, but later admitted that she had lied. In several cases,
856:(D66). The vote did not meet the required majority as it was opposed by the right-wing populist LPF. Because a coalition partner supported the motion—a unique situation in Dutch politics—the Balkenende cabinet had to decide if this had consequences for Rita Verdonk as minister, and the
839:
to keep her Dutch passport after all. According to
Verdonk, Hirsi Ali had presented her with new convincing evidence related to her use of her grandfather's surname, and the false date of birth was insufficient grounds to cancel her passport. The next day, during a parliamentary debate took place,
1381:
The next day, Verdonk said that she still needed some more time to think over her decision again, but Rutte declined this, and she was formally expelled from the parliamentary faction of the VVD on 14 September 2007. In
October 2007, the VVD party board gave her the option of either giving up her
844:
were questioned about the decision. At the end of the first period of the debate, the prime minister said that Hirsi Ali had to sign a letter accepting responsibility for her false statements in order to retain her citizenship. Otherwise, the solution would not be acceptable for minister
Verdonk.
1072:
fire's investigation was completed, Verdonk stated that prison workers adequately handled the circumstances. Subsequently, in
September 2006, she granted temporary stay permits to many of the survivors of the Schiphol airport detention center fire, overriding the regular court hearing procedures.
831:
In a session in parliament on the issue of Hirsi Ali's citizenship, Verdonk said that she had no choice but to revoke her passport, as it had been issued under a false name and false date of birth. Some members of parliament suggested that Verdonk's stern actions were a result of her political
1357:
On 13 September 2007, Verdonk criticised the direction of the VVD again. She said that the VVD was "invisible" in the debate about immigration. The party met to decide on the fate of Verdonk. Rutte said he wanted to expel her. Later that afternoon, news reports confirmed that Verdonk had been
1039:
and social conventions. The test must be taken before entering the Netherlands, preferably in a Dutch embassy in the person's country of origin. Immigrants coming from an EU state, the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia and New Zealand cannot take this integration test, even if they want
3563:
1333:
published an interview with Verdonk, in which she said that the VVD was "hijacked" by "left-wing liberals", and that she wanted to "undo" that. Although Rutte had warned her before, he didn't take any action, because the interview had been done in April before his warning.
760:. In 1992, she switched to the Ministry of Justice's department of Youth and Hospital Orders Institutions, where she reached the position of vice-director. In 1996, she was appointed as Director of the Department of State Security of the Ministry of Interior Affairs.
3556:
3549:
3572:
1111:
sentence in Iran. In response to parliamentary criticism, the Minister announced on 4 March that all asylum cases involving homosexual Iranians would be assessed on an individual basis. Her proposed policy initially earned her selection for the
1022:
In order to reduce immigration through marriage, she proposed that partners of Dutch citizens who come from countries outside the EU only be allowed to immigrate into the Netherlands if the Dutch partner earns more than 120% of the minimum
1315:
issue of 5 June 2007, Verdonk said the following about Mark Rutte: "He is a decent VVD member, but he's not really right-wing. I really can't see how he would be." Rutte objected to this statement, but the prominent VVD elder statesman
652:
on 22 February 2007. On 14 September 2007 Verdonk was expelled from the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy parliamentary group in the House of Representatives following months of tensions with Leader and Parliamentary leader
803:
in 2004, the Dutch Ministry of Interior Affairs began to monitor Verdonk's security tightly for her own protection. From 4 June 2008, the Dutch Cabinet discontinued the monitoring on the grounds that the threat level had abated.
4788:
3146:
1382:
parliamentary seat, or face exclusion procedures from the party. Verdonk announced that she would leave the party but stay in Parliament. After further consideration, she announced the creation of a new political movement,
5657:
5453:
5190:
5061:
5048:
3486:
5621:
5423:
5170:
5018:
1173:, a former three-time prime minister and UN High Commissioner For Refugees, said that "Verdonk should not finish her job" and "The Netherlands is in a spasm (...) It would help if we could 'de-Verdonk' the situation".
600:
2640:
5784:
891:
who had asked for asylum more than five years ago and had their asylum applications turned down. This motion requested of the cabinet, "in anticipation of a definite discussion on the amnesty by the new
5759:
5542:
5376:
5304:
5130:
4978:
4117:
1230:. Although her political views on subjects other than immigration and integration had mostly been unclear, she was a likely candidate. Shortly after announcing she would be candidate, a poll for the
1059:
In October 2005 it was discovered that civil servants of the Immigration & Naturalisation Services had informed the Congolese embassy and authorities that several of the people sent back to the
832:
ambitions in the 2006 VVD leadership elections. The result of the debate was that Verdonk promised to have another look at the case and see if it was possible for Hirsi Ali to keep her citizenship.
3139:
1157:(26,000 faces), in which the personal lives of many of these people were shown, in hopes that public opinion would change when viewers saw that these 26,000 were mostly ordinary, friendly people.
694:
and occupied numerous seats as a corporate director and nonprofit director on several boards of directors and supervisory boards and worked as a political consultant and management consultant.
745:
of 1981, when plans for housing demolition to make room for a parking lot triggered violent civil unrest. Because of her activism during this period, she earned the nickname "Red Rita."
584:
5754:
5598:
5585:
5575:
5562:
5413:
5160:
5008:
3409:
795:
by two females protestors in opposition to her stance on immigration as part of a "playful protest", for which they got 11 days of prisontime. After the political murders of politician
1574:
5769:
3132:
683:(top candidate) but Proud of the Netherlands did not win any seats in the House of Representatives and she continued to serve until the end of the parliamentary term on 17 June 2010.
5809:
4780:
2633:
1775:
5869:
5744:
5224:
2184:
899:
During her tenure as Minister for Immigration, Verdonk had specifically cited the rejection of those 26,000 persons as an example of her toughening of the immigration laws (
5486:
5107:
4819:
2395:
604:
1051:, which advises government on all proposed laws, and various parties in the parliament, including Verdonk's VVD. These proposals were to be implemented in January 2007.
5764:
5433:
5028:
3467:
2626:
5774:
3330:
2649:
2594:
2568:
2523:
626:
576:
264:
207:
147:
1841:
5496:
5330:
5291:
5097:
4915:
3516:
3172:
2313:
780:
1370:, leader of the PVV, was disappointed by this comment and said he still wanted to speak with Verdonk about a possible joint party. Prominent VVD members such as
5879:
5874:
5854:
5829:
1950:
1297:), observing that her election-campaign team was not resolved. It said that she was still determined to grab the VVD leadership, possibly right after the March
2258:
1358:
expelled. Rutte said that "Verdonk had damaged the reputation of the VVD due to remarks in the media far too often". Verdonk said she would continue in the
5804:
4325:
1359:
893:
498:
386:
5849:
5824:
5819:
2154:
2101:
1613:
5864:
5844:
5839:
5814:
5644:
5631:
5522:
5443:
5353:
5340:
5180:
5038:
4925:
3391:
3264:
1669:
557:
1265:. The news report fueled fears that Verdonk might leave the VVD in order to form a new right-wing political party allied with Leefbaar Rotterdam and
5799:
5779:
5269:
4880:
3155:
711:
1802:
1717:
1643:
1354:
From November 2006 until September 2007, Verdonk served as member of parliament for the VVD in the opposition benches as the education specialist.
5889:
5884:
5859:
5834:
5789:
5719:
5217:
2210:
1969:
1757:
1597:
1558:
1342:
4812:
3581:
2494:
2284:
637:
129:
2709:
5704:
5611:
5403:
5150:
4998:
3348:
1389:
According to opinion polls published on 6 December 2009, Verdonk's movement, Trots op NL, would win one seat in the Dutch parliament. In the
2029:
5729:
5714:
1890:
1779:
787:(Iron Rita). As a minister, Verdonk enjoyed a rare level of recognition and popularity amongst voters, but was also reviled by many as a
783:. She soon developed a reputation for toughness and outspokenness, with her uncompromising immigration policies earning her the nickname
5794:
2799:
1735:
982:
ministers would join her. The cabinet was in a 10-hour meeting on 13 December before deciding that all ministers would stay on and that
5709:
5699:
5210:
4383:
2744:
5734:
5552:
5532:
5393:
5281:
5246:
5140:
4988:
4892:
4857:
4805:
2684:
1985:
1512:
1135:
595:
announced that he was stepping down as Leader and Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives following the defeat in the
2724:
5724:
5476:
5366:
5087:
4965:
4948:
4935:
3297:
2658:
1060:
987:
asylum seekers based on humanitarian grounds, such as the responsibility for under-age children, until a new cabinet was formed.
553:
2399:
5739:
5694:
2764:
625:
with Verdonk continuing as Minister for Integration and Asylum Affairs, taking office on 7 July 2006. Verdonk served as acting
506:
3009:
2989:
2959:
2929:
2814:
2739:
596:
919:
2071:
1954:
1867:
947:
asking Verdonk to refrain from acting on expulsions until the new cabinet was formed. This motion was supported by all the
4605:
4162:
3795:
3678:
3099:
1928:
1131:
800:
3541:
2829:
2057:
3639:
3272:
2809:
1845:
1695:
1320:
defended Verdonk. Verdonk finally apologised for her statement. After the controversy, the popularity of the VVD in the
1298:
1250:
1215:
649:
545:
446:
2699:
2343:
363:
5258:
4869:
3874:
3590:
2749:
1390:
1273:
1120:
1036:
876:
674:
641:
572:
529:
440:
376:
2008:"Verdonk ontkent geruchten over vertrek uit VVD (video) | nu.nl/algemeen | Het laatste nieuws het eerst op"
2131:
963:
the next day. In reaction, the whole parliament asked for an official statement from the cabinet that same evening.
5617:
5464:
5166:
5075:
3896:
3164:
2979:
2874:
2849:
2834:
2679:
2321:
2262:
1824:
1096:
with her, because she is a woman. She has said that "the time for cosy tea-drinking" with Muslim groups had passed.
549:
450:
3780:
2369:
2007:
1534:
5689:
5607:
5233:
5146:
4847:
4841:
4627:
4445:
2784:
2759:
2714:
2704:
2158:
2105:
1139:
991:
857:
645:
580:
3886:
4828:
4725:
3869:
3840:
3690:
2934:
2919:
1429:
1393:
Trots won no seat. She resigned from politics in 2011. The party has combined with another party on the right.
1383:
1347:
930:
735:
722:
in Nijmegen, which at the time was considered left-wing, and specialized in the sociology of organisations and
622:
381:
1103:
Upon receiving Dutch citizenship, immigrants would have to sing the first stanza of the national anthem, the "
1092:
could use it as a disguise. She cancelled a meeting with Dutch Muslim leaders when one (of the 30) would not
3656:
2859:
2162:
2109:
4420:
3475:
2969:
2734:
2719:
2233:
1621:
1363:
971:
2804:
2779:
2769:
2669:
1696:"Verdonk moet beslissing van Kamer bevestigen | nu.nl/algemeen | Het laatste nieuws het eerst op"
1673:
5684:
5300:
4784:
Angle brackets signify a replacement member or a member who prematurely left this House of Representatives
4752:
4082:
4003:
3820:
3235:
1439:
1160:
In January 2006, Verdonk received the negative Dutch Big Brother Award for "promoting privacy violations".
1048:
658:
474:
396:
4133:
2694:
1214:
of the VVD for the coming elections, at the time expected to be held 2006. Her direct competitors in the
5336:
5318:
4903:
4698:
4378:
3923:
3864:
3661:
3505:
3500:
3094:
3024:
1721:
1647:
1469:
4288:
4238:
3815:
3810:
3769:
3607:
2689:
2043:
1967:
1761:
1595:
1555:
4057:
3981:
3945:
3708:
2774:
1329:
1235:
1153:
5749:
5679:
5409:
5254:
5004:
4865:
4776:
4367:
4217:
3736:
3720:
3623:
3200:
3034:
2954:
2944:
2914:
2794:
2489:
1177:
967:
937:
915:
841:
619:
615:
588:
478:
289:
232:
176:
4268:
3933:
3726:
2864:
2288:
1234:
estimated that 56% of the people preferred Verdonk as the leader of the VVD. Verdonk was advised by
1165:
4961:
4742:
4688:
4356:
4144:
4046:
3993:
3741:
3644:
3612:
3530:
3442:
3069:
3039:
2844:
2754:
2729:
2610:
1435:
1324:
decreased. Rutte gave Verdonk a final warning and said that VVD members had to "obey or get lost".
1027:
required. Instead of an amnesty, Verdonk chose to deal with these thousands of cases individually.
749:
200:
4415:
4294:
4258:
4253:
4201:
3775:
1197:
viewers ranked Verdonk in second place on both the 'best politician' and 'worst politician' lists.
726:. Verdonk was member of a sub-faculty board of the university and a member of the activist group
556:
from September 1983 until October 1996 and as director of the department of State Security of the
5548:
5510:
5492:
5136:
5118:
4677:
4106:
4094:
3747:
3731:
3701:
3629:
3282:
3215:
3124:
2949:
2674:
2472:
2453:
1262:
1227:
1207:
1112:
1088:
in public places, on the grounds that the burqa, which covers the face, is a security risk since
948:
944:
880:
719:
662:
592:
521:
502:
391:
89:
47:
4651:
4023:
4008:
3975:
4062:
3928:
2854:
2432:
1888:
1575:"Cabinet crisis as D66 demands Verdonk resigns < Dutch news | Expatica The Netherlands"
5571:
5538:
5482:
5126:
5103:
4736:
4683:
4574:
4470:
4425:
4395:
4310:
4211:
4180:
4088:
4035:
3907:
3695:
3684:
3432:
3277:
3084:
3049:
2964:
2839:
2824:
2819:
1906:
1266:
1068:
926:
1187:
qualified her as an 'elephant in a china cabinet' (a Dutch expression similar to the English
5439:
5399:
5362:
5057:
5034:
4994:
4931:
4645:
4243:
4191:
4100:
3998:
3913:
3825:
3667:
3457:
3437:
3356:
3205:
3185:
3059:
2939:
2904:
2587:
1219:
1128:
999:
848:
In the second period of the debate, a vote of no confidence was proposed by the Green Party
630:
533:
497:(born 18 October 1955) is a Dutch politician and businesswoman formerly affiliated with the
188:
560:(BVD) from October 1996 until November 1999. Verdonk worked as a management consultant for
5653:
5186:
4715:
4709:
4633:
4529:
4440:
4350:
4344:
4278:
4263:
4233:
4206:
4196:
4067:
3969:
3950:
3858:
3805:
3650:
3601:
3525:
3399:
3366:
3305:
2924:
2618:
2516:
1973:
1894:
1601:
1562:
1290:
1206:
On 4 April 2006, Verdonk announced her ambition to become political leader and to succeed
1089:
955:
933:
836:
821:
748:
After graduating in 1983, Verdonk became a trainee at the Department of Correction at the
611:
610:
on 31 May 2006. The Cabinet Balkenende II fell on 30 June 2006 as a result of the Verdonk-
301:
5518:
5093:
4656:
4556:
4430:
4151:
3220:
1776:"Kabinet blijft aan (video) | nu.nl/algemeen | Het laatste nieuws het eerst op"
887:
proposed a motion for what in effect would constitute an amnesty for an estimated 26,000
5202:
3255:
3114:
1362:
and that she would not give up her seat. She also confirmed that she would not join the
756:
Detention Centre. In 1988, she became a member of the board of the Prison 'De Schie' in
5449:
5044:
4797:
4639:
4580:
4524:
4518:
4507:
4502:
4460:
4373:
4248:
4186:
4072:
4013:
3987:
3956:
3845:
3830:
3790:
3785:
3714:
3452:
3422:
3371:
3320:
3190:
3104:
2994:
2909:
2889:
2879:
2869:
1495:
1375:
1032:
912:
888:
703:
687:
666:
514:
470:
5673:
5640:
5287:
5176:
4585:
4567:
4550:
4497:
4481:
4455:
4305:
4228:
4223:
4138:
4112:
4029:
3851:
3753:
3495:
3417:
3315:
3245:
3240:
3210:
3195:
3074:
3054:
3029:
3019:
3004:
2999:
2984:
2894:
2789:
2463:
1367:
995:
983:
974:
was accepted by the same coalition of left-wing parties. Before the vote took place,
742:
691:
466:
82:
958:
and it passed with a slim 76–72 majority. Verdonk claimed this motion amounted to a
644:, taking office on 30 November 2006. The Cabinet Balkenende III was replaced by the
5594:
5558:
5429:
5326:
5156:
5024:
4911:
4666:
4595:
4492:
4435:
4410:
4400:
4283:
4123:
4077:
4052:
4040:
3918:
3835:
3758:
3381:
3376:
3361:
2884:
2237:
1321:
1280:
1257:
1211:
1170:
853:
753:
679:
5419:
5372:
5277:
5014:
4888:
4590:
4487:
4450:
4300:
4018:
3800:
3763:
3634:
3287:
3180:
3014:
1371:
1317:
1239:
952:
825:
796:
768:
723:
591:
of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy in the House of Representatives
541:
353:
1261:
reported on 23 June 2006 that Verdonk discussed policies with Marco Pastors of
763:
Between 1999 and 2003 she was Senior Manager / Director of the consulting firm
5627:
5581:
4561:
4539:
4512:
4338:
4315:
4273:
4173:
4128:
3963:
3939:
3673:
3617:
3338:
3225:
2974:
2899:
2188:
2075:
1993:
1520:
1311:
1283:
1246:
1231:
1223:
1193:
1182:
1076:
As a minister, Verdonk has proposed the following, which have not become law:
975:
923:
884:
849:
654:
607:
462:
435:
1951:"EenVandaag :: Het nieuws- en actualiteiten programma van de TROS en A…"
1803:"Bos tevreden met benadering Hirsch Ballin in asielkwestie - Binnenland - VK"
1301:
2007 elections, in the event that her opponent Rutte again performed poorly.
5528:
5389:
4984:
4974:
4616:
4405:
4389:
4361:
3880:
3447:
3230:
3089:
3079:
3044:
2347:
1986:"Binnenland | Het laatste nieuws uit Nederland leest u op Telegraaf.nl"
1513:"Binnenland | Het laatste nieuws uit Nederland leest u op Telegraaf.nl"
1124:
1104:
1093:
791:
with an impulsive style of governing. In June 2004 Verdonk was smeared with
757:
715:
629:
from 21 September 2006 until 22 September 2006 following the resignation of
510:
482:
1276:, Verdonk received a greater number of preference votes (620,555) than the
661:. On 17 October 2007 she announced the founding of her own political party
1176:
In December 2006, Verdonk was elected 'worst politician' by her colleague
1010:
32:
4622:
3427:
788:
1191:'a bull in a china shop'), ruthless and incompetent. In a similar poll,
835:
On 27 June 2006 Verdonk informed parliament of her decision to allow MP
315:(as Minister for Integration, Rehabilitation, Prevention, Youth Justice)
5349:
4921:
792:
525:
349:
3573:
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2006–2010)
828:, criticized Verdonk for her decision to revoke Hirsi Ali's passport.
4789:
Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012
1081:
896:, not to take any irreversible measures with respect to this group".
875:
On 30 November 2006 the new parliament was sworn in as the result of
1936:
1055:
Minister Verdonk was called to parliament for the following issues:
599:, Verdonk announced her candidacy to succeed him. Verdonk lost the
2317:
1736:"Kamer steunt motie van afkeuring tegen Verdonk - Binnenland - VK"
1341:
1188:
1085:
1009:
943:
During this session on 12 December, a motion was proposed by the
852:. It was supported by the Balkenende cabinet coalition partner,
764:
741:
Verdonk participated in a non-violent human blockade during the
702:
Maria Cornelia Frederika Verdonk was born on 18 October 1955 in
565:
561:
5206:
4801:
3545:
3128:
2622:
1151:
Verdonk's expulsion policies were criticised in the TV series,
552:
degree in July 1983. Verdonk worked as a civil servant for the
2373:
1277:
979:
908:
864:
686:
Verdonk retired from active politics and became active in the
537:
657:
and continued to serve in the House of Representatives as an
505:(TON), which she founded in 2007. Since 2022, she has been a
1253:, gaining 46% of the vote, less than the majority required.
1119:
Verdonk strictly applied the Alien Integration Act of 1998 (
1031:
integration classes after entry). It tests knowledge of the
990:
On 22 February 2007 Verdonk stood down as minister when the
966:
Following an additional debate, during which Prime Minister
1018:
Verdonk's most discussed propositions and decisions are:
970:
said that Verdonk had the full support of the cabinet, a
752:. In 1984, she was promoted to Assistant-Director at the
1760:(in Dutch). www.nos.nl. 13 December 2006. Archived from
1720:(in Dutch). www.nos.nl. 12 December 2006. Archived from
1067:
In December 2005, a cell-complex for denied refugees at
2095:
2093:
1868:"Verdonk: op straat alleen Nederlands - Politiek - VK"
1180:, in a poll by the current affairs television program
585:
Leader of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
5760:
Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)
2030:"Verdonk verslaat Rutte; Koser Kaya verdringt Bakker"
936:
dissenting. Both Verdonk, although now considered a '
5785:
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians
907:). The motion was passed with a 75–74 majority, the
5509:
5463:
5317:
5268:
5245:
5117:
5074:
4902:
4879:
4856:
4751:
4724:
4697:
4665:
4604:
4538:
4469:
4324:
4161:
3895:
3589:
3514:
3484:
3466:
3408:
3390:
3347:
3329:
3296:
3263:
3171:
1238:, who had been part of anti-immigration politician
458:
434:
426:
403:
370:
359:
329:
324:
307:
295:
283:
263:
251:
238:
226:
206:
194:
182:
170:
146:
128:
118:
106:
88:
76:
64:
46:
23:
1614:"NRC.nl - Binnenland - Letterlijke teksten moties"
605:State Secretary for Education, Culture and Science
528:from June 1968 until June 1974 and applied at the
1386:(Trots op NL), which she launched in April 2008.
994:was installed. Her portfolios were taken over by
246:(as Minister for Integration and Asylum Affairs)
5755:Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands
2211:"Verdonk: VVD is gekaapt door linkse liberalen"
824:who was herself an MP for the VVD, as well as
618:capacity until the cabinet was replaced by the
160:21 September 2006 – 22 September 2006
5770:Ministers without portfolio of the Netherlands
3156:Ministers without Portfolio of the Netherlands
2261:. DutchNews. 13 September 2007. Archived from
2102:"Verdonk capituleert na uitspraken over Rutte"
1836:
1834:
5810:Women government ministers of the Netherlands
5658:Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
5454:Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
5218:
5191:Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
5062:Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
5049:Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment
4813:
3557:
3140:
2634:
2346:. NIS News. 14 September 2007. Archived from
614:controversy. Verdonk continued to serve in a
548:degree in July 1979 before graduating with a
8:
5622:Transport, Public Works and Water Management
5424:Transport, Public Works and Water Management
5171:Transport, Public Works and Water Management
5019:Transport, Public Works and Water Management
1825:"Kabinet: Strengere eizen aan gezinsvorming"
1493:, (Article) Harm Ede Botje, Sander Donkers,
222:14 December 2006 – 22 February 2007
1907:"'Hall of Shame' Shows Reach of Homophobia"
1827:(in Dutch). Dutch government. 5 March 2004.
1378:spoke of a "disastrous" decision by Rutte.
577:Minister for Integration and Asylum Affairs
102:17 October 2007 – 19 November 2011
60:17 October 2007 – 19 November 2011
5870:Political controversies in the Netherlands
5745:Independent politicians in the Netherlands
5225:
5211:
5203:
4820:
4806:
4798:
3564:
3550:
3542:
3147:
3133:
3125:
2641:
2627:
2619:
2569:Minister for Integration, Rehabilitation,
2438:
2396:"PvdA in problemen door Uruzgan-discussie"
2287:. Nos.nl. 24 November 2013. Archived from
1870:(in Dutch). Volkskrant.nl. 23 January 2006
1672:. Nos.nl. 24 November 2013. Archived from
1646:. Nos.nl. 24 November 2013. Archived from
583:, taking office on 27 May 2003. After the
208:Minister for Integration, Rehabilitation,
31:
20:
2032:(in Dutch). Volkskrant. 27 November 2006.
978:declared that should Verdonk resign, all
734:) which had close ties with the far-left
2308:
2306:
2153:Fleuriëtte van de Velde (10 June 2007).
2060:(in Dutch). www.nu.nl. 28 November 2006.
2046:(in Dutch). www.nu.nl. 28 November 2006.
1400:
781:Minister for Integration and Immigration
706:. She attended High School at Utrecht's
499:People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
142:30 November 2006 – 17 June 2010
5765:Ministers of justice of the Netherlands
5497:Government Reform and Kingdom Relations
5292:Government Reform and Kingdom Relations
5098:Government Reform and Kingdom Relations
2650:Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands
2232:Martijn Koolhoven (13 September 2007).
1461:
495:Maria Cornelia Frederika "Rita" Verdonk
279:27 May 2003 – 14 December 2006
5775:Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau
2185:"Rutte: Verdonk moet zich wegcijferen"
638:Member of the House of Representatives
130:Member of the House of Representatives
2259:"Verdonk expelled from Liberal party"
7:
5880:20th-century Dutch women journalists
5875:21st-century Dutch women journalists
5855:21st-century Dutch women politicians
5830:20th-century Dutch women politicians
5434:Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
5029:Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality
2072:"Verdonk: Rutte is niet echt rechts"
1470:"Rita Verdonk stapt uit de politiek"
1163:In Amnesty International's magazine
840:minister Verdonk and prime-minister
2320:. 13 September 2007. Archived from
1758:"Motie van afkeuring tegen Verdonk"
1100:to speak only Dutch in the streets.
568:from November 1999 until May 2003.
5805:Radboud University Nijmegen alumni
2454:Leader of Proud of the Netherlands
2155:"VVD lijdt onder onrust in partij"
2132:"Wiegel neemt het op voor Verdonk"
1718:"Verdonk wil motie niet uitvoeren"
48:Leader of Proud of the Netherlands
14:
5850:21st-century Dutch businesspeople
5825:20th-century Dutch civil servants
5820:20th-century Dutch businesspeople
3584:, 30 November 2006 – 16 June 2010
2473:Chair of Proud of the Netherlands
2044:"Verdonk wil andere koers partij"
90:Chair of Proud of the Netherlands
5865:21st-century Dutch women writers
5845:21st-century Dutch businesswomen
5840:20th-century Dutch women writers
5815:20th-century Dutch businesswomen
3254:
3113:
2659:Ministry of Justice and Security
1844:. Eurotopics.net. Archived from
1472:(in Dutch). NOS. 21 October 2011
1428:
1245:On 31 May 2006, Verdonk lost to
1061:Democratic Republic of the Congo
334:Maria Cornelia Frederika Verdonk
5800:Politicians from Utrecht (city)
5780:Party chairs of the Netherlands
2314:"Rutte zet Verdonk uit fractie"
1346:Rita Verdonk on the website of
779:In 2003, Verdonk was appointed
416:
364:Groep de Mos/Hart voor Den Haag
5890:20th-century Dutch journalists
5885:21st-century Dutch journalists
5860:21st-century Dutch politicians
5835:20th-century Dutch politicians
5790:People from Pijnacker-Nootdorp
5720:Dutch political party founders
5599:Education, Culture and Science
5586:Education, Culture and Science
5576:Education, Culture and Science
5563:Education, Culture and Science
5414:Education, Culture and Science
5161:Education, Culture and Science
5009:Education, Culture and Science
2370:"Rita Verdonk uit VVD-fractie"
2344:"VVD Breaks with Rita Verdonk"
879:a week earlier. On 1 November
808:Asylum case of Ayaan Hirsi Ali
675:Dutch general election of 2010
1:
5645:Social Affairs and Employment
5632:Social Affairs and Employment
5444:Social Affairs and Employment
5181:Social Affairs and Employment
5039:Social Affairs and Employment
2725:De Jonge van Campensnieuwland
2540:as Minister for Integration,
2398:. Elsevier.nl. Archived from
513:, elected on the list led by
5705:Dutch management consultants
2559:as Minister for Integration
2542:Rehabilitation, Prevention,
2100:Bas Benneker (5 June 2007).
1577:. Expatica.com. 28 June 2006
1269:. Verdonk denied the rumour
1251:2006 VVD leadership election
714:level. She went on to study
546:Bachelor of Criminal Justice
447:Bachelor of Criminal Justice
399:(1980–2002; 2007; 2011–2022)
16:Dutch politician (born 1965)
5730:Dutch prison administrators
5715:Dutch political consultants
5477:Integration and Immigration
5465:Ministers without portfolio
5088:Integration and Immigration
5076:Ministers without portfolio
3591:Christian Democratic Appeal
1293:profiled Verdonk (caption:
1202:2006 bid for VVD leadership
1123:), which was introduced by
1121:Wet Inburgering Nieuwkomers
902:
597:municipal elections of 2006
530:Radboud University Nijmegen
441:Radboud University Nijmegen
5906:
5795:Politicians from The Hague
5618:Melanie Schultz van Haegen
5167:Melanie Schultz van Haegen
4779:(first mentioned) and the
3252:
3165:Cabinet of the Netherlands
2503:Party lost representation
2433:Drs. M.C.F. (Rita) Verdonk
2234:"Verdonk uit weer kritiek"
1295:The Netherlands at my feet
1080:In October 2005, a ban on
799:in 2002 and film director
550:Master of Criminal Justice
451:Master of Criminal Justice
5710:Dutch nonprofit directors
5700:Dutch corporate directors
5612:Health, Welfare and Sport
5404:Health, Welfare and Sport
5241:
5234:Second Balkenende cabinet
5151:Health, Welfare and Sport
4999:Health, Welfare and Sport
4848:Fourth Balkenende cabinet
4842:Second Balkenende cabinet
4836:
4773:
4384:Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink
3579:
3162:
3111:
2815:Van Lynden van Sandenburg
2685:Van der Goes van Dirxland
2665:
2656:
2607:
2592:
2584:
2571:Prevention, Youth Justice
2566:
2551:
2532:
2524:Minister for Integration
2521:
2513:
2508:
2487:
2479:
2470:
2460:
2451:
2446:
2441:
1972:30 September 2007 at the
1929:"Big Brother Awards 2021"
1893:30 September 2007 at the
1805:(in Dutch). Volkskrant.nl
1738:(in Dutch). Volkskrant.nl
1561:30 September 2007 at the
1403:
992:fourth cabinet Balkenende
858:second Balkenende cabinet
816:Based on a ruling by the
728:Bond voor Wetsovertreders
650:cabinet formation of 2007
636:Verdonk was elected as a
575:Verdonk was appointed as
558:Domestic Security Service
488:
320:
272:
265:Minister for Integration
215:
210:Prevention, Youth Justice
153:
135:
95:
53:
42:
30:
5735:Female justice ministers
4829:Third Balkenende cabinet
4775:Underline signifies the
4726:Reformed Political Party
3582:House of Representatives
2745:Nedermeyer van Rosenthal
2495:House of Representatives
2442:Party political offices
2435:Parlement & Politiek
2058:"Rutte weerstaat aanval"
1801:ANP (14 December 2006).
1698:. Nu.nl. 6 December 2006
1384:Proud of the Netherlands
1360:House of Representatives
1348:Proud of the Netherlands
1338:Member of the Parliament
894:House of Representatives
863:Van Beek, an MP for the
775:Minister for Integration
736:Pacifist Socialist Party
663:Proud of the Netherlands
503:Proud of the Netherlands
392:Proud of the Netherlands
5725:Dutch political writers
5487:Development Cooperation
5108:Development Cooperation
3640:Blanksma-Van den Heuvel
2830:Du Tour van Bellinchave
2710:Van Pallandt van Keppel
2700:Van Hugenpoth tot Aerdt
1933:Big Brother Awards 2021
1778:. Nu.nl. Archived from
1364:Partij voor de Vrijheid
972:motion of no confidence
5740:Former Roman Catholics
5695:Dutch women columnists
5608:Clémence Ross-van Dorp
5301:Laurens Jan Brinkhorst
5270:Deputy Prime Ministers
5147:Clémence Ross-van Dorp
3887:Willemse-Van der Ploeg
3781:de Nerée tot Babberich
2010:. Nu.nl. 16 March 2010
1909:. Hrw.org. 17 May 2006
1600:31 August 2006 at the
1440:Order of Orange-Nassau
1351:
1015:
670:
623:Cabinet Balkenende III
5337:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
4881:Deputy Prime Minister
4699:Party for the Animals
4328:Freedom and Democracy
3796:De Pater-Van der Meer
2835:Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
2213:. Trouw. 21 June 2007
1996:on 29 September 2007.
1957:on 27 September 2007.
1939:on 26 September 2011.
1724:on 30 September 2007.
1523:on 29 September 2007.
1345:
1327:Around 21 June 2007,
1178:members of parliament
1013:
732:Union for Lawbreakers
708:Niels Stensen College
646:Cabinet Balkenende IV
581:Cabinet Balkenende II
5410:Maria van der Hoeven
5255:Jan Peter Balkenende
5005:Maria van der Hoeven
4866:Jan Peter Balkenende
4777:parliamentary leader
2579:Office discontinued
2490:Parliamentary leader
2134:. Trouw. 6 June 2007
1848:on 27 September 2007
1764:on 15 December 2006.
1676:on 30 September 2007
1650:on 30 September 2007
1014:Rita Verdonk in 2007
842:Jan Peter Balkenende
769:Atos KPMG Consulting
589:Parliamentary leader
540:before switching to
507:municipal councillor
479:Political consultant
290:Jan Peter Balkenende
233:Jan Peter Balkenende
177:Jan Peter Balkenende
4962:Ernst Hirsch Ballin
2930:Van Heuven Goedhart
2850:Cort van der Linden
2611:Ernst Hirsch Ballin
2595:Minister of Justice
2448:New political party
2402:on 21 February 2012
2376:. 14 September 2007
1782:on 20 November 2007
1289:On 20 January 2007
1216:leadership election
750:Ministry of Justice
673:) (Trots). For the
627:Minister of Justice
601:leadership election
554:Ministry of Justice
520:Verdonk attended a
258:Office discontinued
201:Ernst Hirsch Ballin
148:Minister of Justice
5549:Cees van der Knaap
5493:Alexander Pechtold
5137:Cees van der Knaap
4326:People's Party for
3875:Van Vroonhoven-Kok
2561:and Asylum Affairs
2526:and Asylum Affairs
2509:Political offices
2324:on 10 January 2008
2291:on 10 January 2008
2265:on 4 December 2008
1842:"euro|topics"
1624:on 23 January 2007
1352:
1263:Leefbaar Rotterdam
1228:Jelleke Veenendaal
1208:Jozias van Aartsen
1113:Human Rights Watch
1084:women wearing the
1016:
998:(integration) and
720:Radboud University
677:Verdonk served as
671:Trots op Nederland
593:Jozias van Aartsen
475:Nonprofit director
267:and Asylum Affairs
113:Office established
71:Office established
5667:
5666:
5650:
5637:
5604:
5591:
5572:Medy van der Laan
5568:
5539:Karien van Gennip
5511:State secretaries
5502:
5483:Agnes van Ardenne
5386:
5359:
5346:
5310:
5297:
5200:
5199:
5127:Karien van Gennip
5119:State secretaries
5104:Agnes van Ardenne
5067:
5054:
4971:
4958:
4941:
4795:
4794:
4756:(Lid-Verdonk – 1)
4471:Party for Freedom
4446:Snijder-Hazelhoff
3539:
3538:
3122:
3121:
3100:Yeşilgöz-Zegerius
2617:
2616:
2608:Succeeded by
2602:
2564:
2547:
2533:Succeeded by
2480:Succeeded by
2461:Succeeded by
1557:, NOS, May 2006
1491:Rita's rode jaren
1453:
1452:
1267:Lijst Pim Fortuyn
1129:social democratic
1069:Amsterdam Airport
871:Outgoing Minister
492:
491:
454:
316:
247:
166:
5897:
5690:Dutch columnists
5648:
5635:
5602:
5589:
5566:
5543:Economic Affairs
5500:
5440:Aart Jan de Geus
5400:Hans Hoogervorst
5380:
5377:Economic Affairs
5363:Piet Hein Donner
5357:
5344:
5308:
5305:Economic Affairs
5295:
5227:
5220:
5213:
5204:
5131:Economic Affairs
5065:
5058:Pieter Winsemius
5052:
5035:Aart Jan de Geus
4995:Hans Hoogervorst
4979:Economic Affairs
4969:
4952:
4939:
4932:Piet Hein Donner
4822:
4815:
4808:
4799:
3821:Schreijer-Pierik
3691:Van Haersma Buma
3566:
3559:
3552:
3543:
3517:Colonial Affairs
3331:Economic Affairs
3258:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3117:
2760:Van der Brugghen
2643:
2636:
2629:
2620:
2598:
2588:Piet Hein Donner
2585:Preceded by
2556:
2552:Preceded by
2537:
2514:Preceded by
2439:
2431:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2310:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2161:. Archived from
2150:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2108:. Archived from
2097:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1992:. Archived from
1990:www.telegraaf.nl
1982:
1976:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1953:. Archived from
1947:
1941:
1940:
1935:. Archived from
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1620:. Archived from
1610:
1604:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1571:
1565:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1535:"VVD - Homepage"
1531:
1525:
1524:
1519:. Archived from
1517:www.telegraaf.nl
1509:
1503:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1466:
1432:
1401:
1330:Radboud Magazine
1236:Kay van de Linde
1220:staatssecretaris
1154:26,000 gezichten
1049:Council of State
1037:political system
1000:Nebahat Albayrak
642:election of 2006
631:Piet Hein Donner
573:election of 2003
544:and obtaining a
501:(VVD) and later
444:
420:
418:
347:
343:
341:
325:Personal details
314:
310:
298:
286:
277:
254:
245:
241:
229:
220:
197:
189:Piet Hein Donner
185:
173:
162:
158:
140:
121:
109:
100:
79:
67:
58:
35:
21:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5654:Pieter van Geel
5523:Foreign Affairs
5505:
5459:
5354:Foreign Affairs
5341:Foreign Affairs
5313:
5264:
5259:General Affairs
5237:
5231:
5201:
5196:
5187:Pieter van Geel
5113:
5070:
4926:Foreign Affairs
4898:
4875:
4870:General Affairs
4852:
4832:
4826:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4769:
4755:
4747:
4728:
4720:
4701:
4693:
4669:
4661:
4608:
4606:Christian Union
4600:
4542:
4534:
4473:
4465:
4330:
4327:
4320:
4165:
4163:Socialist Party
4157:
3899:
3891:
3593:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3540:
3535:
3510:
3480:
3462:
3404:
3386:
3343:
3325:
3292:
3265:Foreign Affairs
3259:
3250:
3167:
3158:
3153:
3123:
3118:
3109:
3025:De Gaay Fortman
2661:
2652:
2647:
2613:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2555:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2517:Hilbrand Nawijn
2498:
2493:
2483:
2476:
2466:
2457:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2350:on 16 July 2011
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2165:on 12 June 2007
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1974:Wayback Machine
1966:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1895:Wayback Machine
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1627:
1625:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1602:Wayback Machine
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:Wayback Machine
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1399:
1340:
1307:
1291:NRC Handelsblad
1204:
1148:
1132:State Secretary
1090:suicide bombers
1008:
1002:(immigration).
873:
837:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
822:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
810:
777:
730:(BWO; English:
700:
612:Ayaan Hirsi Ali
443:
422:
419: 1980)
414:
410:
395:
390:
385:
380:
372:
371:Other political
360:Political party
348:
345:
344:18 October 1955
339:
337:
336:
335:
308:
302:Hilbrand Nawijn
296:
284:
278:
273:
266:
252:
239:
227:
221:
216:
209:
195:
183:
171:
161:
159:
154:
141:
136:
119:
107:
101:
96:
77:
65:
59:
54:
38:
37:Verdonk in 2009
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5903:
5901:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5672:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5651:
5638:
5625:
5615:
5605:
5592:
5579:
5569:
5556:
5546:
5536:
5526:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5490:
5480:
5469:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5450:Sybilla Dekker
5447:
5437:
5427:
5417:
5407:
5397:
5387:
5370:
5360:
5347:
5334:
5323:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5312:
5311:
5298:
5285:
5274:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5251:
5249:
5247:Prime Minister
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5222:
5215:
5207:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5184:
5174:
5164:
5154:
5144:
5134:
5123:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5101:
5091:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5055:
5045:Sybilla Dekker
5042:
5032:
5022:
5012:
5002:
4992:
4982:
4972:
4959:
4942:
4929:
4919:
4908:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4862:
4860:
4858:Prime Minister
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:Succeeded by:
4844:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4827:
4825:
4824:
4817:
4810:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4759:
4757:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4743:Van der Staaij
4740:
4732:
4730:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4705:
4703:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4673:
4671:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4642:
4637:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4612:
4610:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4546:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4477:
4475:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4421:Van Miltenburg
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4334:
4332:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4177:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4109:
4104:
4097:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3984:
3979:
3972:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3903:
3901:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3841:Van Toorenburg
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3721:Van der Hoeven
3717:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3506:Van Middelkoop
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3392:Social Affairs
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:Korthals Altes
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:Van Maarseveen
2952:
2947:
2945:Van Maarseveen
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2755:Donker Curtius
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2730:Donker Curtius
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2565:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2534:
2531:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2419:External links
2417:
2414:
2413:
2387:
2361:
2335:
2302:
2276:
2250:
2224:
2202:
2191:. 11 June 2007
2176:
2145:
2123:
2112:on 7 June 2007
2089:
2063:
2049:
2035:
2021:
1999:
1977:
1960:
1942:
1920:
1898:
1881:
1859:
1830:
1816:
1793:
1767:
1749:
1727:
1709:
1687:
1661:
1635:
1605:
1588:
1566:
1548:
1526:
1504:
1496:Vrij Nederland
1483:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:11 April 2007
1445:
1442:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1395:
1391:2010 elections
1376:Frans Weisglas
1339:
1336:
1306:
1303:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1174:
1166:Wordt Vervolgd
1161:
1158:
1147:
1144:
1140:Cabinet Kok II
1117:
1116:
1115:Hall of Shame.
1108:
1101:
1097:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1033:Dutch language
1028:
1024:
1007:
1004:
913:Prime Minister
889:asylum seekers
872:
869:
809:
806:
776:
773:
699:
696:
688:private sector
648:following the
515:Richard de Mos
490:
489:
486:
485:
460:
456:
455:
438:
432:
431:
428:
424:
423:
412:
408:
407:
405:
401:
400:
374:
368:
367:
366:(2022–present)
361:
357:
356:
333:
331:
327:
326:
322:
321:
318:
317:
311:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
287:
285:Prime Minister
281:
280:
270:
269:
261:
260:
255:
249:
248:
242:
236:
235:
230:
228:Prime Minister
224:
223:
213:
212:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
174:
172:Prime Minister
168:
167:
151:
150:
144:
143:
133:
132:
126:
125:
122:
116:
115:
110:
104:
103:
93:
92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
51:
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5902:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:Living people
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5646:
5642:
5641:Henk van Hoof
5639:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5570:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5293:
5289:
5288:Thom de Graaf
5286:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5205:
5192:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5177:Henk van Hoof
5175:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4845:
4843:
4840:Preceded by:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4830:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4790:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4737:Van der Vlies
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4218:Van Gijlswijk
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:Schinkelshoek
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3748:Van der Knaap
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Aasted-Madsen
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3555:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3273:Van Verduynen
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Van Veldhoven
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:Van der Steur
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Hirsch Ballin
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:Hirsch Ballin
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2544:Youth Justice
2528:
2527:
2518:
2512:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2464:Hero Brinkman
2456:
2455:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2264:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2225:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2177:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2146:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2078:. 5 June 2007
2077:
2073:
2067:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1804:
1797:
1794:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1665:
1662:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1636:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:Geert Wilders
1365:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1322:opinion polls
1319:
1314:
1313:
1305:Controversies
1304:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1274:2006 election
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1222:of Education
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:Ella Vogelaar
993:
988:
985:
984:Hirsch Ballin
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
961:
957:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
932:
928:
925:
921:
917:
914:
910:
906:
904:
897:
895:
890:
886:
882:
878:
870:
868:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
846:
843:
838:
833:
829:
827:
823:
819:
814:
807:
805:
802:
801:Theo van Gogh
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
774:
772:
770:
767:(as of 2002,
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
743:Pierson riots
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
697:
695:
693:
692:public sector
689:
684:
682:
681:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
621:
617:
613:
609:
606:
603:to incumbent
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
532:in June 1974
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
471:Businesswoman
468:
467:Civil servant
464:
461:
457:
452:
448:
442:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
409:Peter Willems
406:
402:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
375:
369:
365:
362:
358:
355:
351:
346:(age 68)
332:
328:
323:
319:
312:
306:
303:
300:
294:
291:
288:
282:
276:
271:
268:
262:
259:
256:
250:
243:
237:
234:
231:
225:
219:
214:
211:
205:
202:
199:
193:
190:
187:
181:
178:
175:
169:
165:
157:
152:
149:
145:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
117:
114:
111:
105:
99:
94:
91:
87:
84:
83:Hero Brinkman
81:
75:
72:
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5595:Bruno Bruins
5559:Annette Nijs
5519:Atzo Nicolaï
5473:Rita Verdonk
5472:
5430:Cees Veerman
5382:
5327:Johan Remkes
5157:Bruno Bruins
5094:Atzo Nicolaï
5084:Rita Verdonk
5083:
5025:Cees Veerman
4954:
4945:Rita Verdonk
4944:
4912:Johan Remkes
4763:
4762:
4735:
4708:
4676:
4667:Democrats 66
4615:
4549:
4480:
4379:Van der Burg
4337:
4172:
4111:
4107:Van der Veen
3994:Dijsselbloem
3906:
3897:Labour Party
3600:
3515:
3501:Van der Laan
3485:
3310:
3283:Van Kleffens
3064:
3060:P. H. Donner
2890:T. Heemskerk
2880:T. Heemskerk
2870:T. Heemskerk
2845:Van der Kaay
2790:J. Heemskerk
2599:
2593:
2578:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2539:
2538:
2522:
2502:
2488:
2482:Theo Reijnen
2471:
2452:
2447:
2404:. Retrieved
2400:the original
2390:
2380:14 September
2378:. Retrieved
2364:
2354:14 September
2352:. Retrieved
2348:the original
2338:
2328:13 September
2326:. Retrieved
2322:the original
2316:(in Dutch).
2293:. Retrieved
2289:the original
2285:"NOS Nieuws"
2279:
2269:13 September
2267:. Retrieved
2263:the original
2253:
2243:13 September
2241:. Retrieved
2238:De Telegraaf
2236:(in Dutch).
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:the original
2148:
2136:. Retrieved
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2080:. Retrieved
2066:
2052:
2038:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2002:
1994:the original
1989:
1980:
1963:
1955:the original
1945:
1937:the original
1932:
1923:
1911:. Retrieved
1901:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:the original
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:the original
1770:
1762:the original
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1730:
1722:the original
1712:
1700:. Retrieved
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1674:the original
1670:"NOS Nieuws"
1664:
1652:. Retrieved
1648:the original
1644:"NOS Nieuws"
1638:
1626:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1617:
1608:
1591:
1579:. Retrieved
1569:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1529:
1521:the original
1516:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1474:. Retrieved
1464:
1444:Netherlands
1404:
1388:
1380:
1356:
1353:
1328:
1326:
1310:
1308:
1294:
1288:
1281:lijsttrekker
1271:
1258:De Telegraaf
1256:
1255:
1244:
1212:lijsttrekker
1205:
1192:
1181:
1171:Ruud Lubbers
1164:
1152:
1118:
1075:
1054:
1044:
1017:
989:
965:
959:
942:
900:
898:
881:Labour Party
874:
862:
854:Democrats 66
847:
834:
830:
817:
815:
811:
785:IJzeren Rita
784:
778:
762:
754:Scheveningen
747:
740:
731:
727:
707:
701:
685:
680:Lijsttrekker
678:
635:
616:demissionary
570:
519:
494:
493:
373:affiliations
309:Succeeded by
274:
257:
253:Succeeded by
217:
196:Succeeded by
163:
155:
137:
124:Theo Reijnen
120:Succeeded by
112:
97:
78:Succeeded by
70:
55:
25:Rita Verdonk
18:
5750:KPMG people
5680:1955 births
5649:(from 2004)
5636:(2003–2004)
5603:(from 2006)
5590:(2004–2006)
5567:(2003–2004)
5501:(2005–2006)
5420:Karla Peijs
5373:Gerrit Zalm
5358:(from 2003)
5309:(2005–2006)
5296:(2003–2005)
5278:Gerrit Zalm
5236:(2003–2006)
5066:(from 2006)
5015:Karla Peijs
4970:(from 2006)
4889:Gerrit Zalm
4831:(2006–2007)
4753:Independent
4684:Van der Ham
4264:Marijnissen
4244:Van Leeuwen
3951:Bouwmeester
3900:(PvdA – 33)
3770:Kortenhorst
3709:Van Heugten
3651:Van de Camp
3645:Van Bochove
3476:Van der Wal
3468:Agriculture
3433:Peijnenburg
3095:Grapperhaus
2940:Kolfschoten
2925:Van Angeren
2740:Lightenvelt
2406:28 November
2295:29 November
2014:14 February
1913:28 November
1874:14 February
1852:14 February
1809:14 February
1786:14 February
1742:14 February
1702:14 February
1680:29 November
1654:29 November
1581:14 February
1541:14 February
1397:Decorations
1372:Hans Wiegel
1318:Hans Wiegel
1240:Pim Fortuyn
1094:shake hands
953:centre-left
826:Gerrit Zalm
797:Pim Fortuyn
724:criminology
659:Independent
542:Criminology
397:Independent
394:(2007–2011)
389:(2002–2007)
384:(1978–1980)
379:(1976–1978)
354:Netherlands
297:Preceded by
240:Preceded by
184:Preceded by
108:Preceded by
66:Preceded by
5674:Categories
5628:Mark Rutte
5582:Mark Rutte
5383:ad interim
4955:ad interim
4787:See also:
4702:(PvdD – 2)
4652:Voordewind
4540:GroenLinks
4374:Ten Broeke
4368:Boekestijn
4351:Van Baalen
4331:(VVD – 21)
4311:Van Velzen
4212:Gesthuizen
4207:Van Gerven
4192:Van Bommel
4101:Timmermans
4036:Kraneveldt
3982:Van Dijken
3957:Bussemaker
3934:Boelhouwer
3727:Ten Hoopen
3685:Van Gennip
3624:Balkenende
3594:(CDA – 41)
3278:Van Roijen
3206:Van Boxtel
3186:Van Schaik
3050:Sorgdrager
2905:Van Schaik
2860:Van Raalte
2800:Van Lilaar
2715:Van Maanen
2705:Van Maanen
2600:Ad interim
2575:2006–2007
2530:2003–2006
2499:2007–2010
2477:2007–2011
2458:2007–2011
2430:(in Dutch)
2189:RTL Nieuws
2076:Volkskrant
1628:17 January
1618:www.nrc.nl
1456:References
1411:Ribbon bar
1312:HP/De Tijd
1299:provincial
1284:Mark Rutte
1247:Mark Rutte
1232:RTL 4 News
1224:Mark Rutte
1194:EenVandaag
1183:EenVandaag
976:Mark Rutte
968:Balkenende
924:right-wing
922:, and the
916:Balkenende
885:Wouter Bos
850:GroenLinks
698:Early life
655:Mark Rutte
640:after the
608:Mark Rutte
571:After the
463:Politician
459:Occupation
436:Alma mater
340:1955-10-18
164:Ad interim
5529:Joop Wijn
5390:Henk Kamp
5319:Ministers
4985:Henk Kamp
4975:Joop Wijn
4904:Ministers
4729:(SGP – 2)
4670:(D66 – 3)
4575:Duyvendak
4503:Van Dijck
4474:(PVV – 9)
4441:Schippers
4269:Polderman
4234:Karabulut
4166:(SP – 25)
4089:Tichelaar
3946:Bouchibti
3924:Besselink
3811:Schermers
3737:Joldersma
3715:Van Hijum
3696:Haverkamp
3443:Van Trier
3410:Education
3241:Bijleveld
3201:De Bruijn
3075:Opstelten
3030:De Ruiter
3010:Struycken
3005:Samkalden
2990:Struycken
2985:Samkalden
2965:Mulderije
2960:Struycken
2935:Gerbrandy
2920:Gerbrandy
2915:De Visser
2900:J. Donner
2895:Schokking
2825:Modderman
2680:Van Hooff
1499:, 20 mei
1146:Criticism
1125:Job Cohen
1105:Wilhelmus
1045:Oudkomers
949:left-wing
938:caretaker
877:elections
818:Hoge Raad
758:Rotterdam
716:sociology
620:caretaker
522:Gymnasium
511:The Hague
483:Columnist
275:In office
218:In office
156:In office
138:In office
98:In office
56:In office
5331:Interior
4916:Interior
4716:Ouwehand
4678:Pechtold
4634:Huizinga
4609:(CU – 6)
4581:Van Gent
4543:(GL – 7)
4519:Madlener
4498:Brinkman
4461:Zijlstra
4426:Neppérus
4396:Griffith
4357:Van Beek
4306:Ulenbelt
4289:De Rooij
4279:Van Raak
4239:Langkamp
4197:Van Dijk
4134:Waalkens
4030:Koenders
4004:Gill'ard
3914:Albayrak
3870:De Vries
3859:Verhagen
3806:De Rouwe
3776:Mastwijk
3764:Koppejan
3759:Koopmans
3662:Van Dijk
3602:Van Geel
3496:Vogelaar
3423:Van Veen
3418:De Brauw
3400:Schouten
3382:Dijkstra
3367:Van Rijn
3321:Weerwind
3246:De Jonge
3216:Pechtold
3211:De Graaf
3196:Albregts
3191:Teulings
3173:Interior
3105:Van Weel
3055:Korthals
3000:Scholten
2980:Van Oven
2910:Goseling
2865:Nelissen
2810:De Vries
2795:Wintgens
2770:Godefroi
2720:Van Hall
2695:Appelius
2424:Official
2159:Elsevier
2106:Elsevier
1970:Archived
1891:Archived
1598:Archived
1559:Archived
1537:. Vvd.nl
1423:Comment
960:de facto
789:populist
712:atheneum
534:majoring
427:Children
313:Herself
244:Herself
5553:Defence
5533:Finance
5394:Defence
5367:Justice
5350:Ben Bot
5282:Finance
5141:Defence
4989:Defence
4966:Justice
4949:Justice
4936:Justice
4922:Ben Bot
4893:Finance
4781:Speaker
4764:Verdonk
4657:Wiegman
4646:Rouvoet
4596:Vendrik
4551:Halsema
4530:De Roon
4508:Fritsma
4482:Wilders
4456:Weekers
4431:Nicolaï
4416:Meeuwis
4411:De Krom
4401:Harbers
4345:Aptroot
4295:De Roos
4259:Luijben
4254:Lempens
4249:Leijten
4224:Irrgang
4202:Gerkens
4145:Wolfson
4139:Wolbert
4124:Vermeij
4118:Speaker
4113:Verbeet
4078:Spekman
4058:Linhard
4053:Leerdam
4014:Heijnen
3999:Eijsink
3988:Dijksma
3970:Van Dam
3865:Vietsch
3852:Verburg
3846:Uitslag
3786:Omtzigt
3702:Hessels
3679:Ferrier
3526:Soejono
3487:Housing
3453:Wiersma
3438:Ginjaar
3372:Van Ark
3357:Rouvoet
3311:Verdonk
3298:Justice
3221:Nicolaï
3065:Verdonk
3020:Van Agt
2995:Beerman
2775:Olivier
2735:Wichers
2690:Cambier
2675:Reuvens
2554:Herself
2535:Herself
2492:in the
2217:23 June
2195:23 June
2169:23 June
2138:23 June
2116:23 June
2082:23 June
1438:of the
1436:Officer
1417:Country
1405:Honours
1309:In the
1272:In the
1249:in the
1226:and MP
1210:as the
1138:in the
1136:Justice
1023:income.
956:parties
934:parties
883:leader
793:ketchup
718:at the
710:at the
704:Utrecht
579:in the
526:Utrecht
421:
413:
350:Utrecht
5345:(2003)
5053:(2006)
4940:(2006)
4710:Thieme
4640:Ortega
4628:Cramer
4586:Peters
4557:Azough
4525:De Mos
4451:Teeven
4436:Remkes
4316:de Wit
4284:Roemer
4229:Jansen
4187:Bashir
4095:Timmer
4073:Smeets
4068:Samsom
4047:Laaper
4041:Kuiken
4019:Jacobi
4009:Heerts
3826:Smilde
3801:Pieper
3742:Jonker
3668:Donner
3635:Biskop
3630:Bilder
3531:Götzen
3377:Helder
3362:Bruins
3349:Health
3339:Jetten
3316:Dekker
3306:Nawijn
3181:Burger
2970:Donker
2950:Wijers
2875:Regout
2805:Jolles
2785:Borret
2750:Strens
2670:Tadama
1476:1 July
1414:Honour
1127:, the
1082:Muslim
1006:Policy
903:Policy
404:Spouse
4623:Anker
4513:Graus
4493:Bosma
4488:Agema
4390:Elias
4339:Rutte
4301:Smits
4274:Poppe
4152:Yücel
4063:Roefs
4024:Kalma
3976:Depla
3964:Crone
3908:Hamer
3836:Sterk
3831:Spies
3791:Ormel
3754:Knops
3732:Jager
3657:Çörüz
3618:Atsma
3613:Algra
3226:Leers
3045:Kosto
3015:Polak
2855:Loeff
2840:Smidt
2820:Smidt
2780:Pické
2605:2006
2318:NU.nl
2074:. De
1218:were
1189:idiom
1086:burqa
905:below
667:Dutch
415:(
411:
4689:Kaya
4648:>
4644:<
4636:>
4632:<
4617:Slob
4577:>
4573:<
4570:>
4568:Diks
4566:<
4562:Dibi
4521:>
4517:<
4406:Kamp
4392:>
4388:<
4370:>
4366:<
4362:Blok
4353:>
4349:<
4297:>
4293:<
4220:>
4216:<
4183:>
4181:Abel
4179:<
4174:Kant
4154:>
4150:<
4147:>
4143:<
4103:>
4099:<
4091:>
4087:<
4083:Tang
4049:>
4045:<
4032:>
4028:<
3990:>
3986:<
3978:>
3974:<
3966:>
3962:<
3959:>
3955:<
3942:>
3938:<
3929:Blom
3919:Arib
3883:>
3881:Wijn
3879:<
3861:>
3857:<
3854:>
3850:<
3772:>
3768:<
3750:>
3746:<
3723:>
3719:<
3711:>
3707:<
3704:>
3700:<
3687:>
3683:<
3674:Eski
3670:>
3666:<
3653:>
3649:<
3626:>
3622:<
3458:Paul
3448:Slob
3428:Trip
3288:Luns
3231:Blok
3090:Blok
3080:Blok
2975:Beel
2765:Boot
2408:2011
2382:2007
2356:2007
2330:2007
2297:2013
2271:2007
2245:2007
2219:2007
2197:2007
2171:2007
2140:2007
2118:2007
2084:2007
2016:2012
1915:2011
1876:2012
1854:2012
1811:2012
1788:2012
1744:2012
1704:2012
1682:2013
1656:2013
1630:2022
1583:2012
1543:2012
1501:2006
1478:2015
1420:Date
1374:and
1134:for
951:and
945:PvdA
929:and
901:see
765:KPMG
690:and
587:and
566:Atos
564:and
562:KPMG
330:Born
4591:Sap
4129:Vos
3940:Bos
2885:Ort
2374:VVD
1278:VVD
1040:to.
980:VVD
931:SGP
927:PVV
920:CDA
918:'s
909:VVD
865:VVD
538:Law
536:in
524:in
509:of
387:VVD
382:PSP
377:PPR
5676::
5647:)
5634:)
5601:)
5588:)
5565:)
5499:)
5379:)
5356:)
5343:)
5307:)
5294:)
5064:)
5051:)
4968:)
4951:)
4938:)
2372:.
2305:^
2187:.
2157:.
2104:.
2092:^
1988:.
1931:.
1833:^
1616:.
1515:.
1366:.
1142:.
1107:."
1035:,
911:,
860:.
669::
633:.
517:.
481:·
477:·
473:·
469:·
465:·
449:,
417:m.
352:,
342:)
5660:)
5656:(
5643:(
5630:(
5624:)
5620:(
5614:)
5610:(
5597:(
5584:(
5578:)
5574:(
5561:(
5555:)
5551:(
5545:)
5541:(
5535:)
5531:(
5525:)
5521:(
5495:(
5489:)
5485:(
5479:)
5475:(
5456:)
5452:(
5446:)
5442:(
5436:)
5432:(
5426:)
5422:(
5416:)
5412:(
5406:)
5402:(
5396:)
5392:(
5385:)
5381:(
5375:(
5369:)
5365:(
5352:(
5339:(
5333:)
5329:(
5303:(
5290:(
5284:)
5280:(
5261:)
5257:(
5226:e
5219:t
5212:v
5193:)
5189:(
5183:)
5179:(
5173:)
5169:(
5163:)
5159:(
5153:)
5149:(
5143:)
5139:(
5133:)
5129:(
5110:)
5106:(
5100:)
5096:(
5090:)
5086:(
5060:(
5047:(
5041:)
5037:(
5031:)
5027:(
5021:)
5017:(
5011:)
5007:(
5001:)
4997:(
4991:)
4987:(
4981:)
4977:(
4964:(
4957:)
4953:(
4947:(
4934:(
4928:)
4924:(
4918:)
4914:(
4895:)
4891:(
4872:)
4868:(
4821:e
4814:t
4807:v
4120:)
4116:(
3565:e
3558:t
3551:v
3148:e
3141:t
3134:v
2642:e
2635:t
2628:v
2410:.
2384:.
2358:.
2332:.
2299:.
2273:.
2247:.
2221:.
2199:.
2173:.
2142:.
2120:.
2086:.
2018:.
1917:.
1878:.
1856:.
1813:.
1790:.
1746:.
1706:.
1684:.
1658:.
1632:.
1585:.
1545:.
1480:.
1350:.
1185:;
1168:,
1043:"
665:(
453:)
445:(
430:2
338:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
