1145:
2118:
2142:
1132:
37:
847:, and was allegedly directed by "Unknown Superiors". The Strict Observance was particularly devoted to the reform of Masonry, with special reference to the elimination of the occult sciences which at the time were widely practiced in many lodges, and the establishment of cohesion and homogeneity in Masonry through the enforcement of strict discipline, the regulation of functions, etc.
1659:
857:
of the
Unknown Superiors led to the Convent of Wilhelmsbad in 1782. The delegates there renounced their Templar origins (not unanimously) and gave greater self-governance to the lodges, resulting in the order fragmenting and the lodges adopting other rites over the next few years.
1383:
545:
2044:
1997:
1702:
1992:
258:
1587:
1409:
1832:
782:
836:(1722–1776) introduced a new "Scottish" Rite to Germany, which he renamed "Rectified Masonry" and, after 1764, the "Strict Observance", while referring to the
1250:
1017:
321:
2183:
1808:
1582:
359:
1618:
1547:
287:
2039:
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194:
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316:
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500:
229:
2176:
1338:
1328:
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689:
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1933:
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169:
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714:
402:
354:
149:
1149:
452:
2207:
1745:
1427:
1388:
1230:
1171:
853:
Despite its initial popularity, growing dissatisfaction among members over the failure to being initiated into the
392:
81:
66:
2169:
2072:
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1737:
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477:
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1938:
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189:
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109:
20:
1507:
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734:
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114:
2024:
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344:
159:
1086:
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854:
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553:
387:
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224:
139:
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1979:
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184:
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56:
2088:
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339:
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1076:
1026:
813:
520:
417:
397:
51:
36:
28:
2141:
1131:
369:
144:
1384:
United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the
Australian Capital Territory
1903:
844:
311:
243:
1038:
with origins in the United
Kingdom in the 18th century, sorted by
850:
By 1768 the Rite of Strict
Observance counted some forty lodges.
999:
995:
843:
The Rite appealed to German national pride, attracted the non-
965:
Les
Illuminés de Bavière et la franc-maçonnerie allemande
2157:
866:The degrees of the Rite of Strict Observance were:
2081:
2060:
2017:
1978:
1912:
1840:
1831:
1791:
1667:
1645:
1596:
1568:
1546:
1408:
1401:
1376:
1218:
1188:
1181:
1170:
1054:
1891:Order of Royal and Select Masters (Anglo-European)
2177:
1011:
776:
8:
1251:Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany
322:International Order of the Rainbow for Girls
2184:
2170:
1837:
1664:
1543:
1405:
1398:
1373:
1215:
1185:
1178:
1018:
1004:
996:
967:, Paris, 1914, Book 4 Chapter 1, pp343-388
783:
769:
15:
956:
360:Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry
27:
1919:Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests
288:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star
7:
2138:
2136:
1968:Sovereign Order of Knights Preceptor
1922:Knights of the York Cross of Honour
2156:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
195:Order of Royal and Select Masters
2140:
2117:
2116:
1858:Holy Royal Arch (Anglo-European)
1143:
1130:
35:
2099:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory
501:Great Architect of the Universe
1:
1934:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
1863:Royal Arch Masonry (American)
1241:Norwegian Order of Freemasons
1236:Icelandic Order of Freemasons
1196:United Grand Lodge of England
838:English system of Freemasonry
795:Series of progressive degrees
531:List of Masonic Abbreviations
350:Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition
210:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
2003:Supreme Council of Louisiana
496:Masonic ritual and symbolism
77:Regular Masonic jurisdiction
1971:York Rite Sovereign College
1944:Reformed and Rectified Rite
1886:Order of the Secret Monitor
1876:Order of Mark Master Masons
1226:Swedish Order of Freemasons
816:that were conferred by the
355:Masonic conspiracy theories
299:Masonic youth organizations
150:Order of Mark Master Masons
2224:
2135:
1896:Cryptic Masonry (American)
1389:Grand Lodge of New Zealand
1231:Danish Order of Freemasons
840:as the "Late Observance."
818:Order of Strict Observance
812:, a series of progressive
797:
82:Anglo-American Freemasonry
2112:
1930:Masonic Order of the Bath
1881:Order of the Scarlet Cord
1583:Newfoundland and Labrador
1377:Australia and New Zealand
1156:headquarters (1775/1933-)
1128:
1033:
806:Rite of Strict Observance
478:List of Masonic buildings
458:Mark Masons' Hall, London
283:Order of the Eastern Star
1939:Red Cross of Constantine
453:Freemasons' Hall, London
365:Papal ban of Freemasonry
265:Masonic groups for women
175:Red Cross of Constantine
1949:Royal Order of Scotland
1556:Prince Hall Freemasonry
1201:Grand Lodge of Scotland
1036:Fraternal organisations
981:Rectified Scottish Rite
940:(sometimes just called
929:(sometimes also called
918:(sometimes also called
907:(sometimes also called
896:(sometimes just called
885:(sometimes just called
874:(sometimes just called
448:Lodge Mother Kilwinning
215:Royal Order of Scotland
87:Continental Freemasonry
72:Prince Hall Freemasonry
2152:-related article is a
1871:Order of Knight Masons
1853:Grand College of Rites
1848:Allied Masonic Degrees
1206:Grand Lodge of Ireland
834:Karl Gotthelf von Hund
800:Karl Gotthelf von Hund
473:Detroit Masonic Temple
254:Tall Cedars of Lebanon
249:Royal Order of Jesters
220:Order of Knight Masons
200:Grand College of Rites
105:History of Freemasonry
62:Masonic lodge officers
2052:Freemasonry and women
1998:Southern Jurisdiction
1993:Northern Jurisdiction
1964:Societas Rosicruciana
1746:Grand Orient of Italy
1067:Chamber of Reflection
991:List of Masonic Rites
824:of the 18th century.
526:Chamber of Reflection
278:Order of the Amaranth
273:Women and Freemasonry
190:Societas Rosicruciana
1980:Ancient and Accepted
1799:Universal Co-Masonry
1246:Grand Lodge of Spain
1112:Ritual and Symbolism
567:Volume of Sacred Law
506:Square and Compasses
2094:Conspiracy theories
1678:(several countries)
1307:Regular Grand Lodge
963:René le Forestier,
810:Rite of Freemasonry
463:House of the Temple
423:John the Evangelist
115:Masonic manuscripts
2025:List of Freemasons
1959:Royal Order of Eri
1900:Royal Ark Mariners
1867:Order of Athelstan
1841:Non-Denominational
1756:Female Grand Lodge
1691:Female Grand Lodge
1619:Dominican Republic
872:Entered Apprentice
443:List of Freemasons
438:Elizabeth Aldworth
345:Anti-Masonic Party
160:Royal Arch Masonry
2208:Freemasonry stubs
2165:
2164:
2130:
2129:
2068:Masonic Buildings
2013:
2012:
1827:
1826:
1726:Mixed Grand Lodge
1679:
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1636:
1564:
1563:
1397:
1396:
1372:
1371:
1259:
1258:
1214:
1213:
793:
792:
541:Masonic Landmarks
516:Eye of Providence
408:Thomas Smith Webb
382:People and places
2215:
2186:
2179:
2172:
2144:
2137:
2120:
2119:
1838:
1833:Appendant Orders
1677:
1665:
1548:African-American
1544:
1406:
1399:
1374:
1216:
1186:
1179:
1163:Lodge of England
1150:Freemasons' Hall
1147:
1134:
1046:, locations and
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997:
968:
961:
938:Professed Knight
862:Degree structure
785:
778:
771:
548:Morals and Dogma
468:Solomon's Temple
428:John the Baptist
334:Views on Masonry
39:
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2009:
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1926:Knights Templar
1908:
1823:
1787:
1675:Le Droit Humain
1657:
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1592:
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1324:North Macedonia
1255:
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909:Scottish Master
864:
830:
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796:
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685:North Macedonia
580:
572:
571:
536:Sprig of Acacia
491:
483:
482:
403:William Preston
383:
375:
374:
335:
327:
326:
317:Job's Daughters
170:Knights Templar
165:Cryptic Masonry
155:Holy Royal Arch
128:
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119:
100:
92:
91:
47:
12:
11:
5:
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1961:
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1914:
1913:Christian Only
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1662:
1654:Co-Freemasonry
1643:
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1279:Czech Republic
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1198:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1172:Anglo-American
1168:
1167:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1122:Research lodge
1119:
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983:
976:
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969:
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952:
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947:
934:
931:Knight Templar
923:
912:
901:
890:
879:
863:
860:
829:
826:
798:Main article:
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554:Propaganda Due
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393:James Anderson
390:
388:Masonic Temple
384:
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336:
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314:
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300:
296:
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293:Co-Freemasonry
290:
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225:Research Lodge
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197:
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177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
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140:Masonic bodies
136:
135:
133:
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127:Masonic bodies
126:
125:
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118:
117:
112:
110:Liberté chérie
107:
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31:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2220:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Masonic rites
2201:
2200:
2198:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2105:
2104:Morgan Affair
2102:
2100:
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2046:
2045:US presidents
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2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1982:Scottish Rite
1977:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
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1809:United States
1807:
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1597:Latin America
1595:
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1533:West Virginia
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1463:Massachusetts
1461:
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1410:United States
1407:
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1337:
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1332:
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1327:
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1199:
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1189:British Isles
1187:
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1177:
1175:
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1146:
1140:
1133:
1123:
1120:
1118:
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1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Masonic myths
1100:
1098:
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1078:
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945:
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920:Squire Novice
917:
913:
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906:
902:
899:
895:
891:
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873:
869:
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786:
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755:United States
753:
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568:
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542:
539:
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532:
529:
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519:
517:
514:
512:
511:Pigpen cipher
509:
507:
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497:
494:
493:
487:
486:
479:
476:
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469:
466:
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451:
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444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
433:William Schaw
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
413:Albert Mackey
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
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391:
389:
386:
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378:
371:
368:
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331:
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323:
320:
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257:
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228:
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218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
185:Knight Kadosh
183:
181:
180:Scottish Rite
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
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131:
130:
124:
123:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
96:
95:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
57:Masonic lodge
55:
53:
50:
49:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
22:
18:
17:
2158:expanding it
2147:
2132:
2089:Anti-Masonry
2082:Anti-Masonry
1721:Grand Orient
1686:Grand Orient
1513:Pennsylvania
1503:North Dakota
1312:Grand Orient
1219:Swedish Rite
1161:United Grand
986:Swedish Rite
964:
959:
941:
937:
930:
926:
919:
915:
908:
904:
897:
894:Master Mason
893:
886:
883:Fellow Craft
882:
875:
871:
865:
852:
849:
842:
831:
822:Masonic body
817:
805:
803:
715:South Africa
561:Ahiman Rezon
560:
547:
340:Anti-Masonry
236:Side degrees
205:Swedish Rite
67:Grand Master
2150:Freemasonry
1751:Grand Lodge
1696:Grand Lodge
1649:Freemasonry
1647:Continental
1428:Connecticut
1359:Switzerland
1339:Philippines
1334:Netherlands
1174:Freemasonry
1092:Manuscripts
1077:Grand Lodge
1027:Freemasonry
690:Philippines
521:Hiram Abiff
418:Albert Pike
398:Prince Hall
52:Grand Lodge
29:Freemasonry
2197:Categories
1658:including
1614:Costa Rica
1493:New Mexico
1488:New Jersey
1423:California
1319:Luxembourg
1137:Square and
951:References
876:Apprentice
665:Luxembourg
579:By country
559:Dermott's
370:Taxil hoax
259:The Grotto
244:The Shrine
2073:Libraries
1804:Venezuela
1713:Catalonia
1629:Venezuela
1538:Wisconsin
1518:Tennessee
1473:Minnesota
1139:Compasses
1087:Landmarks
943:Professed
855:mysteries
750:Venezuela
725:Sri Lanka
640:Indonesia
145:York Rite
2122:Category
2040:monarchs
1954:S.R.I.A.
1904:Shriners
1792:Americas
1773:Portugal
1703:Denmark
1682:Belgium
1578:Manitoba
1528:Virginia
1498:New York
1483:Nebraska
1478:Missouri
1468:Michigan
1458:Kentucky
1438:Illinois
1402:Americas
1344:Portugal
975:See also
845:nobility
735:Thailand
710:Scotland
695:Portugal
670:Malaysia
585:Barbados
312:A.J.E.F.
46:Overview
21:a series
19:Part of
1778:Romania
1738:Ibérico
1717:France
1668:Eurasia
1660:CLIPSAS
1588:Ontario
1443:Indiana
1418:Alabama
1349:Romania
1299:Germany
1284:Finland
1269:Belgium
1264:Armenia
1182:Eurasia
1165:(1722-)
1154:London,
1072:History
1055:General
927:Templar
828:History
814:degrees
745:Ukraine
700:Romania
660:Lebanon
630:Iceland
625:Germany
620:Finland
610:Denmark
605:Croatia
590:Belgium
546:Pike's
490:Related
307:DeMolay
132:Masonic
99:History
2061:Places
2018:People
1819:Mexico
1814:Canada
1783:Turkey
1768:Poland
1742:Italy
1733:Greece
1624:Mexico
1604:Brazil
1570:Canada
1453:Kansas
1364:Turkey
1354:Russia
1303:Italy
1289:France
1274:Cyprus
1158:of the
1044:lodges
1040:bodies
916:Novice
898:Master
887:Fellow
832:Baron
808:was a
740:Turkey
730:Sweden
705:Russia
680:Mexico
645:Israel
615:France
595:Canada
2148:This
1763:Malta
1708:Spain
1609:Chile
1523:Texas
1433:Idaho
1329:Malta
1294:India
1117:Lodge
1107:Rites
1097:Music
1048:rites
720:Spain
675:Malta
655:Japan
650:Italy
635:India
600:China
230:Corks
2154:stub
1989:USA
1508:Ohio
1448:Iowa
1081:List
905:Scot
820:, a
804:The
2035:E–Z
2030:A–D
1651:and
936:7°
925:6°
914:5°
903:4°
892:3°
881:2°
870:1°
2199::
1042:,
23:on
2185:e
2178:t
2171:v
2160:.
1656:,
1152:,
1083:)
1079:(
1019:e
1012:t
1005:v
946:)
933:)
922:)
911:)
900:)
889:)
878:)
784:e
777:t
770:v
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