River Camel - Knowledge (XXG)

1143:, and this was reviewed in 2015. However publicly available information on the area is unclear as the DEFRA Joint Nature Conservation Committee website shows the area stretching from Pinkson Creek on the Camel estuary up to Polbrock bridge, but incorporating Pinkson Creek, the River Allen to just upstream of Sladesbridge, and the Polmorla Brook almost to the edge of the Wadebridge built-up area, and incorporating all of the intertidal zone. In contrast, both the Marine Conservation Institute and ProtectedPlanet show the area from Wadebridge bridge upstream, including the Ruthern, Allen, De Lank and Stannon, all being shown as covered to their respective sources., the only part of this area considered tidal is between Wadebridge bridge and St Marys church Egloshayle. 1785: 969: 628: 546: 639: 1879:

River Allen, a common Celtic river name of unknown derivation, but the names were somewhat interchangeable, and even a hybrid Camb-alan wss recorded in the 16th Century. By the 19th Century the name Allen was exclusively used for the River Layne which flows into the Camel just above Egloshayle and the name Camel applied to the whole length of the river. The Camel estuary appears to have been called the River Hayle from Middle Cornish "Hayle",

54: 1237:(CBWPS) is open to members. In addition the CBWPS own the Walmsley Sanctuary which covers over 20 hectares (49 acres) on the River Amble, with two further hides for use by its members. The Walmsley sanctuary is nationally important for wintering waders and wildfowl. These hides are located on the estuary below Wadebridge while upstream of Wadebridge there is a hide overlooking Treraven Meadow located 500m from Guineaport towards Bodmin 5590: 608: 1540:. The river has previously been navigable beyond Wadebridge with the highest quays being at Guineaport and Egloshayle, and ships were recorded beyond that at least as far as Pendavy a mile further upstream while Polbrock was given as the limit of navigation in 1814. The river as far as Wadebridge was considered navigable for vessels up to 150 tons in 1830 and Wadebridge was used as the location for loading granite, 1601:, sand and coal being taken up to the village and grain brought out again. Construction of the bridge at Trewornan did not prevent access to Chapel Amble, but the tidal barrage which prevents salt water going upstream past Burniere Point has left the River Amble inaccessible from the main river. Nearer to Wadebridge there was a quay at Trevilling on the north bank of the river built in the 19th century for a 6032: 5936: 42: 616: 1768:

the Historic England Heritage at Risk Register in 2020 citing an "Immediate risk of further rapid deterioration or loss of fabric" This is perhaps unsurprising as Hellandbridge is still completely original, while Wenfordbridge and Gam Bridge, along with Pendavey, Dunmere, Poley's and Tresarret bridges, were broken by the flood of 1847 and were subsequently rebuilt.

576:. Data collected by the National River Flow Archive shows that water flow in the River Camel for 2006 was considerably below average. This correlates with reduced rainfall, particularly between the months of June and September. Data from 2013 and 2014 also shows below average annual flow but with points of higher than average flow during Winter. 1084:, particularly freestyle and wakestyle. These locations being on opposite sides of the river provide between them kitesurfing opportunities for all wind directions, although kitesurfing is not allowed at either venue during the daytime in July and August. Kitesurfing UK list Hawkers cove as one of their favourite kitesurfing spots in Cornwall. 1748:

built by John de Harlan at the instigation of Vicar of Egloshayle Thomas Loveybond and replaced an earlier ford which was considered so dangerous to use at certain times that a chapel was built on either bank; one to pray for a safe crossing and the other to give thanks. The bridge was made a county bridge in the reign of

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parts of the estuary has affected the ability of vessels to access Padstow harbour for many years, and even in May 2020 a navigation warning was issued relating to an increase in size of a spit of sand between Gun Point and St Saviours Point which is considered to have become a serious hazard to navigation.

940:. Water quality is monitored at Polzeath and Daymer Bay with water classification for the years 2012 to 2015 for both locations being "Excellent". Water quality was previously monitored at Rock, results from 2007 for all three locations on the eastern bank of the river being either "good" or "excellent". 1767:

last battle. While the heritage value of ancient crossings is great, continued use of structures that are several hundred years old and that were designed and built with lighter and less frequest traffic in mind can have a deleterious effect on the fabric of these bridges. Helland Bridge was added to

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There was at one time a small chapel located at St Saviours point downstream of Padstow where a monk would keep a light at night to assist shipping, and it is considered likely that this was associated with Bodmin Priory which held land at Padstow, although the provision of this light ceased with the

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in 1834 was based on taking sand brought up to Wadebridge by 12 ton barges that were poled under the bridge at Wadebridge with the sand then being transhipped to the railway for onward transport. From a specially built sand dock at Wadebridge the railway took the sand further up the valley, replacing

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are found in the River Camel and have been fished since the 12th century when the Priory at Bodmin constructed a Salmon weir near Dunmere and Salmon is named as a contributary species in the designation of the River Camel as a Special Area of Conservation. More recently the Camel had a reputation for

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can be found on the foreshore below Dinham Hill, part of Wheal Sisters copper mine. The adit is only accessible from the foreshore at low tide, and is situated near to the location of a tide mill that is recorded at the point where Dinham Creek meets the main river. This mill is shown on a map of the

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The source of the Camel is at 218 metres (715 ft) above sea level and it has an average incline of 7m/km. The upper reaches of the Camel and its tributaries are mainly moorland giving way to woodland and farmland, predominantly livestock. This means that 64.8% of the catchment is grassland, with

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In terms of its name there is evidence that what is now known as the River Camel has had several names in the past. The name Camel is derived from Middle Cornish "Cam-El", "Crooked one", and seems originally to have referred only to the upper parts. The lower part of the river was referred to as the

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and before construction of the railway between Wadebridge and Padstow there was a quay at Pinxton Creek. Also on the south bank of the estuary two quays served the nearby Camel Quarry and Penquean Quarry, the quays being used to export the slate quarried there and, as the slate was raised from up to

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extends across the estuary. This restricts access to Padstow harbour and has been the graveyard of many ships over the years. In the past there was a proposal to build a pier on the doom bar to funnel the tide and thus scour the main channel and keep it navigable, but nothing was ever constructed. A

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Minchinton and Perkins record that Dinham salt water mills were advertised for sale in 1851 (2). The 1st Edition 1:2500 OS c1880 map records a disused tidal bone mill at the site (1). A tidal pond is recorded on the 1963 OS map but this is not apparent on the current 1:10000 edition (3, 4). The CCC

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meaning legion, while the name Cant is attributed by others to ownership by the De Cant family. Although Cant Hill may not have any substantiated links to the Roman period, Roman coins, ornaments and pottery have been found in the area of Brea Hill where there is believed to have been a Roman camp.

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was engaged to advise on the idea. The canal was intended to be 5 foot (1.5 m) deep and 32 foot (10 m) wide, but Rennie advised that a tunnel would be required on the route and that little through traffic could be anticipated so no further effort was expended. Soon after in 1796 an act of

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in 1856. A new lifeboat station and slipway were built in 1931 and a second lifeboat stationed at Hawker's Cove. The station closed in 1962 because silting rendered the channel too shallow and the building used to house the lifeboat has been converted to residential use. Movement of sand in various

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In a river which runs for much of its length in a steep-sided valley, sudden downpours can cause water levels to rise rapidly and while floods are not unusual on the Camel, the flood of 16 July 1847 was exceptional. Caused by a waterspout and deluge on Davidstow Moor, a wall of water swept away six

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bridges than any other river in Cornwall with the most notable being at Wadebridge. Referred to as "the longest and fairest bridge in Cornwall" it was the furthest bridge downstream on the river until the opening of the A39 Wadebridge bypass in 1993. Built in the 15th century Wadebridge bridge was

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overlooking the river which was once thought to have been the only Roman Fort in Cornwall, and was only occupied between 60 and 80AD. Less certain is the association of a Roman legion with the area around Cant Hill. The evidence in circumstantial, with the name Cant being associated with the Latin

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conservation area. This was originally designated as being upstream from a line drawn between Stepper Point and Trebetherick Point but this was extended to include all waters upstream of a line between Stepper Point and Pentire Point in 1999. Surfers at Polzeath have recounted seeing bass swimming

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in 2019, and almost opposite Cant Hill on the west bank is Camel Quarry with the piles of waste rock clearly visible above the river and the remains of a quay visible at low water. From here the mud gives way to sand and Gentle Jane, named after a legendary lady who treated the ills of all comers.

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On the estuary itself there was no need to transport sand by barge, and 'sanding lanes' were laid from local villages directly onto the foreshore so that carts could be taken down at low tide and loaded with sand. On the southern side of the estuary 'sanding lanes' linked Higher Halwyn to Oldtown

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was a common commodity for transportation in the 18th and 19th centuries and the Camel was no exception with lime kilns being recorded at Egloshayle with a quay adjacent, another at Bishop's Quay below Gonvena Hill, and one on the town side of the river adjacent to the Pomorla brook The furthest

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Cornwall is an undulating county with high cliffs, rough moors and deep valleys, so rivers have been used for transport throughout history. Being one of the few safe havens on the north coast of Cornwall, the Camel Estuary has been used since Roman times and most likely earlier, and by the 18th

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A quay on the south bank of the River Camel, adjacent to the old line of the London and South Western Railway (now the Camel Trail). The quay survives substantially intact, although partly obscured by modern infill to the east. It is constructed of slate stone masonry in alternate vertical and

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between Wadebridge and Padstow over Petherick Creek. Good use was made of the river during construction as the metalwork was brought to Wadebridge by boat and then floated on barges down to where the bridge was being built. Sitting on Dennis Hill overlooking the bridge is an Obelisk erected to

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Despite the many opportunities for transport along the estuary, historically the main traffic on the river above Padstow was to the Quays at Wadebridge where there is evidence of a dock dating back as far as Elizabethan times, and in 1830 the limit of navigation was recorded as Guineaport.

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A limekiln at Wadebridge is shown at this location on the Tithe Map of 1840, when its owner was Sir William Molesworth and its occupier was Thomas Trebilcock (b1). It is shown on both the 1st and 2nd Edition 1:2500 OS maps (b2, b3), but is believed to have been derelict well before 1910

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60 feet (20 m) depth, to bring in coal for the two engines used for pumping and sawing, although both quarries had ceased operation before the railway line separated them from the river. Joining the main river upstream of Camel Quarry, the River Amble was navigable up to

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County Bird News: As of 1st Jan, the two expanding egret species in the UK, Cattle and Great White have been taken off the 'County Description Species' List. Care over id may still need to be taken, & recorder/committee may request further information for any particular

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bridges but Hellandbridge withstood the force of the water, which flowed over the structure leaving debris visible in nearby trees up to 20 feet (6 m) above the normal river level. Today the tidal parts of the River Camel are subject to flood risk, especially during

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situated high on the eastern side of the Camel valley with extant ramparts up to 10 ft (3 m), and not far away on the other side of the river is an older hillfort. Rather earlier in date is Killibury Castle above Egloshayle which originates from the late

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There are three birdwatching hides overlooking the River Camel. Tregunna Hide (Grid reference SW 969 738), owned by Cornwall County Council, is located by the Camel Trail and is open to the public. Burniere Hide (Grid Reference SW 982 740) is owned by the

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Although the River itself has never been a location for military bases, some parts have been used periodically for military purposes. Other than the Roman forts noted above, one of the earliest military installations was at Gun Point just downstream of

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Mining slate for building purposes has been carried out at various locations along the river, often with small quarries being created near to where the stone was to be used. Today the only active quarry in the whole River Camel catchment area is at

1681:. More certainly associated with Bodmin Priory is the building of the bridge over the Camel at Dunmere in the 12th Century and the small chapel that stood on the Bodmin side of the river at the location that is now known as St Annes Chapel Hayes. 1072:

Canoeing and Kayaking take place on the river Camel with a dedicated access point just above the bridge at Wadebridge. Further up there are stretches that are particularly favoured such as between Tuckingmill to Penrose which has grade 2 rapids.

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With boats as one of the main methods of transporting goods until the advent of the railways there were several quays along the river, often at the limit of navigation of the many tributaries and creeks on the estuary. There were quays at

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There are two nature reserves on Camel and its tributaries. The Walmsley sanctuary of the Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Society is on the Amble marshes on the River Amble above Trewornan Bridge. Hawke's Wood reserve, owned by the

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has hides on both sides of the river; those on the Camel Trail are open to the public. The main river follows the western side of the valley, while on the eastern side a barrage prevents the rising tide from entering the River Amble.

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placing restrictions on salmon fishing in the river in 2017. There have also been significant reductions in catches of sea trout and while a total of over 900 fish were caught in 2010, this reduced to less than 300 fish in 2016.

1655:, was in use throughout the Iron Age and was re-occupied during the Roman period. It is a scheduled monument of national importance. Also Roman in date but several miles up the valley there is the remains of a Roman fort near 3697: 1076:

Water skiing takes place on the estuary based in Rock, with four set courses located between Dennis cove and Pinkson creek. Rock is also a centre for sailing with the Rock Sailing and Waterski Club being founded in 1938

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The valley and its immediate environs are, in parts, thickly wooded with managed plantations at Cardinham and Dunmere near Bodmin and Bishop's, Hustyn, and Grogley Woods between Bodmin and Wadebridge all managed by the

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legend as to how the Doom Bar came about describes how a local fisherman is reputed to have shot a mermaid with an arrow, with the result that she cursed Padstow by putting the sandbar between the harbour and the sea.

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zone covering North Cornwall, the boundary of which encompasses the rivers Camel and Allen. The cull, which resulted in over 1500 badgers being killed in North Cornwall in 2016, is intended to reduce instances of

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downstream to the open sea at Padstow Bay. The quays at Wadebridge are now developed with apartments and retail space on the west bank. North of the quays, the river passes under a concrete bridge carrying the

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The area has yielded up information that Slaughterbridge, on the River Camel, was undoubtedly, the site of a ferocious battle in ancient times; though, whether this was the Battle of Camlann in 542 is open to

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Situated on Bishop's Quay, this kiln existed at least as early as 1834, as it appeared then in a 'for sale' notice. Run in its latter days by Messrs Martyn (b1). Marked on the 2nd Edition 1:2500 OS map

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Hustyn Wood, in the Parish of St Breock, is a Forestry Commission wood, adjoining Bishop's Woods, composed of a variety of trees – areas of broadleaved trees, mature Douglas fir and mixed woodland.

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The wild service tree was once widespread, if seldom abundant, in the forests of England and Wales. But, as these were cleared, it became rarer and is now confined to ancient woodlands and hedges

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In 2023 the Environment Agency measured water levels on the River Camel at Sladesbridge, Dunmere and Camelford, and also on the rivers Allen and De Lank which are tributaries of the River Camel.

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around their surfboards in summer. Flounders can be found in the brackish waters around the entrance to Little Petherick Creek, and Daymer Bay is noted as a location for fishing from the rocks.

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are believed to have ancient origins, and if this is true then there would need to be a historic crossing of the Camel, most likely somewhere near Wadebridge. There is no record of how old the

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location from the 1830s although no sign of it now remains. Cant Cove lies on the east bank below Cant Hill where the rotting ribs of two ship project from the mud, these being discernable on

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can be seen. The largest and most unusual fish reported to have been found in the river was a sturgeon weighing 432 pounds (196 kg) which was stranded by the outgoing tide in June 1887.

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beach supports this. In turn it has been suggested that the River Layne may have previously been called the River Dewi given the number of places along its course which contain the element.

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fishing on the River Camel, the whole of the river is a Bass conservation area with a ban on fishing from boats and an increased minimum size for fish caught from the shore. Sea fishing for

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which joins the Camel though a tidal barrage near Burniere Point, and the Polmorla Brook (historically Treguddick Brook) which joins the Camel immediately above the bridge at Wadebridge.

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rocks, predominantly the Upper Delabole Slates, Trevose Slates and Polzeath Slates that stretch to the coast, making a land which has shallow acidic soils. Other than sedimentary rocks,

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a further 14.8% arable land and 12.9% woodland. Of the remaining 7.4%, 4.5% is through urban or built-up areas, 2.7% is mountain, heath and bog and the remainder is inland waters.

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looking to make a connection similar to that proposed in 1794 between the rivers Camel and Fowey but again little return on the investment was predicted and nothing was built.

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Bishop's Wood, in the Parish of St Breock, is a Forestry Commission wood, composed of a variety of trees – areas of broadleaved trees, mature Douglas fir and mixed woodland.

1817:. The guns were replaced in 1942 with a pair of larger guns but these in turn were removed in July 1945, although some remains of the installation was still extant in 2018. 7775: 1568:

Parliament was passed authorising a canal from Guineaport to Dunmere with a branch to Ruthernbridge but in the event no start was made and the scheme lapsed. In the 1820s

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The Parish of St. Minver: The History of the Parish of St. Minver which includes the small chapelries of St. Enodoc at Trebetherick and St. Michael's at Porthilly, Rock

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good runs of both salmon and sea trout up to the early 2000s, particularly in the area around Bodmin, but there was a rapid decline in the late 2010s leading to the

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works and thus known as the 'Vitriol Quay', the location downstream from the town near the current A39 Wadebridge Bypass bridge being appropriate for the product.

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Credis lies within the parish. It was once the location of a small copper mine. The mine employed forty men and the shaft at Credis was thirty fathoms (55m) deep.

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and around Pinkson Creek and a copper mine at Credis above Little Petherick, Further inland the Camel and its tributaries border the St Austell mining lodes near

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Daniel Lysons and Samuel Lysons, 'Parishes: Mevagissey - Mullion', in Magna Britannia: Volume 3, Cornwall (London, 1814), pp. 227-244. British History Online

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The Tithe Award for Egloshayle records a lime kiln at the location, owned by Susannah Hawken and worked by Richard Hawken (b1). No remains are now extant (b2)

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have been found on the River Amble and near Burniere, and have now become sufficiently common not to require corroborating evidence when reporting sightings.

826:. The river then flows past Trebetherick Point and swings east over a rocky stretch of foreshore punctuated by sand at Greenaway before reaching the beach at 1743:

The natural progression for a road crossing a river or stream is to replace the ford with a bridge, and the River Camel and tributaries are crossed by more

1056:. It follows first the River Camel, and then Little Petherick Creek from Padstow to Little Petherick, before striking inland and crossing the county to the 4411:

Daniel Lysons and Samuel Lysons, 'Geography and geology', in Magna Britannia: Volume 3, Cornwall (London, 1814), pp. clxxxi-cxciii. British History Online

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was seen in the 1980s for only the second time in England and the estuary has been noted for early colonisation by egret species. In the 1980s and 1990s

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One of the largest structures on the Estuary is the "Iron Bridge", a three span girder bridge of 400 ft (120 m) originally built to carry the

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building in Britain the River Camel was investigated as one end of a canal looking to join the north and south coasts of Cornwall by linking to the

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at Wadebridge is, but it is likely of great antiquity. There is also some speculation of a further ancient ford of the Camel in the area around

1060:. This route is a very ancient one used by travellers from Ireland and Wales making for Brittany and wishing to avoid the dangerous seas around 7085: 6785: 4974: 1871:

and the Stannon. Other tributaries include Little Petherick Creek which joins the main estuary through the Iron Bridge on the Camel Trail, the

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Sand quays on the Egloshayle side of Wadebridge are recorded on the Tithe map of 1840. The quay has now been overbuilt by modern housing (h1).

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the previous use of pack animals that took the sand from landings at Sladesbridge and a quay at Marsh cottages near Egloshayle church.

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Trees along the line of the railway, and there were also elms near the railway between Wadebridge and Padstow, now gone as a result of

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The River Camel rises on Hendraburnick Down (UK Grid Reference SX135875) on the edge of Bodmin Moor, an area which forms part of the

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Some of the wharves and quays where goods such as lime and grain were loaded are still clearly visible on the west side of the creek

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and while this may have been as much a description as a proper name, the continued use of the name Hayle Bay for the bay containing

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From Poleys Bridge near Wenfordbridge, the Camelford Way follows the valley of the River Camel further up to the town of Camelford.

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Sometimes nationally rare bird species have been recorded in the Camel valley or on one of the major tributaries. In 2010 an

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after periods of high rainfall when the catchment is already saturated. The area around Wadebridge has been identified by the

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for 'the crooked one', a reference to its winding course. Historically the river was divided into three named stretches.

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The Tithe Award for Egloshayle records a lime kiln at the location, owned by Nevell Norway (b1). No remains survive (b2)

2635: 1851:, who visited Camelford as environment minister, called the incident and its aftermath, "A most unbelievable scandal." 7770: 7365: 7044: 6514: 6467: 1814: 1664:

meaning 'corner' and nearby Carlyon Farm through a spelling from the 13th century of Carleghion being interpreted as

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bypass and past the disused Vitriol Quay. Downstream of Burniere Point the valley widens on the right with acres of

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The Camel's catchment area covers 413 km on the western side of Bodmin Moor, and is mainly Devonian slates and

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Visitors can walk through the fields where King Arthur and Mordred were believed to have met for their last battle.

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to Benuick near Sea Mills, also on Little Petherick Creek. On the northern side of the estuary the access lane to

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is composed of greenstone as is The Rumps, a promontory on the north side of Pentire point facing Port Quin Bay.

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The next five and a half miles beside the broadening Camel to Padstow is the most beautiful train journey I know

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having covered about 30 miles (50 km) making it the second longest river wholly in Cornwall. The river is

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can both be seen in the valleys of the River Camel and its tributaries, with roe deer being the more common.

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widens and swings to the north. On the west bank, the Camel Trail crosses the triple-span “Iron Bridge” over

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for smelting, and tin and copper ores were the main commodity carried from Guineaport in 1830. Several small

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species are regularly found on the beaches near the mouth of the river, and have been recorded as far up as

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published in 2003 indicates that the River is now only navigable for merchant vessels as far as Brea Hill.

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is protected by Stepper Point. At the northern end of Tregirls beach is Harbour Cove and between here and

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at Crowdy Marsh, by abstraction of water for public supply, and by effluent from the sewage system around

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celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria'. Erected in 1889 the granite obelisk is Grade II listed.

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in Cornwall are, at best, open to speculation but although most maps of Roman Roads show nothing west of

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as a Critical Drainage Area (CDA) and due to the tidal element the risk is expected to increase due to

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In July 1988, the water supply to Camelford and the surrounding area was contaminated when 20 tons of

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fishing was listed as one of the attractions of the river and today it is known for both Trout and

292: 5087: 1701:) there is some evidence of Romans creating or using roads or paths in the county in the shape of 17: 7609: 7589: 7584: 6989: 6825: 6665: 6232: 6222: 6117: 1933: 1832: 1752:, and has been widened three times over the years, being granted Grade II listed status in 1969. 1563:. The first plan, often referred to as the "Polbrock Canal" was put forward in 1794 and engineer 1537: 1335: 1323: 1092:

The majority of the Camel Estuary, from Padstow/Porthilly upstream to Wadebridge are part of the

846:(AONB), covering the area between Padstow/Rock and Wadebridge. The estuary comprises part of the 585: 518:

oxides were also mined in the area. Although not considered a great producer, Mulberry Mine near

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All tidal waters enclosed by a line drawn 116 deg true from stepper point to Trebetherick Point

1784: 638: 7564: 7515: 7495: 6974: 6895: 6770: 6499: 6379: 6217: 6006: 5903: 5866: 5838: 5819: 5761: 5732: 5186: 5182: 4920: 4590: 4143: 3521: 2917: 2827: 2594: 1909: 1737: 1503: 1422: 1418: 1386: 1245: 1222: 1218: 1203: 1188: 1140: 1113: 779: 737: 1725:, which in the same manner is likely near to the route of the current road through the town. 46:

The Camel valley in winter. Taken from between Pendavey bridge and Polbrock looking upstream.

7644: 7624: 7375: 7064: 7054: 7029: 6504: 6384: 6374: 6182: 6069: 5686: 5471: 5440: 5409: 5378: 5347: 5224: 5018: 3752: 3488:"River Camel Valley and Tributaries in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 1694: 1585: 1390: 1375: 1351: 1257: 1241: 1172: 718: 668: 569: 443: 413: 395: 387: 321: 75: 2847: 1689:

Wherever there are rivers, people will need to cross them. Routes of ancient trackways and

1474:

The beaches and cliffs around the mouth of the River Camel are home to a variety of marine

1244:

was recorded on the River Amble having flown in from the River Camel nearby, and in 2016 a

870:

with the fishing season running from 1 May to 15 December. Fishing techniques used include

53: 7599: 7460: 7024: 7009: 6755: 6720: 6640: 6212: 6054: 5978: 5961: 5941: 5739: 5728: 2631: 2620: 2253: 2006: 1848: 1806: 1760: 1744: 1729: 1718: 1642:

There are several ancient defensive sites along the Camel Valley. Penhargard Castle is an

1618: 1450: 1379: 1355: 1184: 1038: 949: 733: 550: 3726: 1622:

downstream was a lime kiln at the small inlet where the current sewage works is located.

778:

In 1827, Padstow Harbour Association chose Hawker's Cove as the location for the Padstow

592:. This means that all development in the CDA has to take flooding into account including 5988: 3407: 2970: 1626:

Cove, Tregunna to the River at White House, Tregonce to Little Petherick Creek and also

1135:

as a Special Area of Conservation in April 2005 as being of European importance for the

755:

on the east, and each headland shelters sandy beaches. On the west side of the estuary,

7725: 7539: 7325: 6999: 6954: 6840: 6835: 6680: 6354: 2282: 1813:

a pair of 4 inch naval guns were mounted on Gun Point, the installation being known as

1749: 1511: 1434: 1347: 1136: 1105: 1045: 1026: 937: 913: 799: 756: 741: 607: 593: 589: 339: 212: 5971: 1954: 7764: 7695: 7664: 7654: 7619: 7579: 7500: 7490: 7430: 7310: 7130: 7125: 7115: 7100: 6944: 6915: 6890: 6855: 6695: 6675: 6655: 6615: 6409: 6324: 6294: 3631: 2875:. Red guides (9th (revised) ed.). London: Ward, Lock & Co. 1927. p. 69. 2613: 2586: 1868: 1763:, this latter so named as it is the location of an historic battle, possibly that of 1756: 1483: 1479: 1371: 1359: 1331: 1308: 1284: 1196: 1034: 1022: 996: 925: 917: 893: 885:

For fishing purposes, the River Camel is considered to be tidal from the mouth up to

807: 772: 752: 748: 656: 620: 519: 463: 359: 355: 304: 5503: 5213:. The King's England (7th ed.). London: Hodder and Stoughton. pp. 302–303. 3819: 2308: 1167:

on the estuary, the river provides an excellent location for birds. Large flocks of

615: 7659: 7649: 7634: 7604: 7529: 7420: 7370: 7256:

Geological Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly

7039: 6929: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6830: 6810: 6800: 6725: 6705: 6650: 6581:

Biological Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly

6389: 6359: 6349: 6339: 6334: 6314: 6309: 6284: 4115:"The distribution of the Wild Service Tree, Sorbus torminalis in the British Isles" 3546: 3107: 2454: 1872: 1810: 1801:

sited guns here when there was considered a threat of invasion by the Spanish, and

1594: 1304: 1221:

can be seen, while the Cornwall Wildlife Trust reserve at Hawkes Wood is noted for

1207: 1128:

on the River Amble which flows into the Camel Estuary between Wadebridge and Rock.

1109: 1081: 823: 483: 459: 451: 375: 350:

its catchment area covers much of North Cornwall. The river flows into the eastern

41: 4882:"Cornwall XXV.2 (Egloshayle; St Breock; St Kew; St Minver Highlands; Wadebridge))" 4239: 2942: 5813: 3953: 1096:

and thus considered worthy of special landscape protection. There are also five

834:. North of Polzeath, Pentire Point marks the northeast extremity of the estuary. 7669: 7340: 7049: 7014: 6845: 6790: 6740: 6730: 6700: 6635: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6319: 6304: 6289: 6157: 5023:"Roman fort called 'Nanstallon Roman fort' 135m south west of Tregear (1007273)" 3357: 2498: 1840: 1764: 1560: 1487: 1402: 1318: 1300: 1288: 1152: 1057: 984: 973: 879: 871: 702: 526:

between 1859 and 1916. Records show that copper ore was shipped from Padstow to

347: 343: 196: 191: 131: 4637:"Cornwall XXV.1 (St Breock; St Issey; St Minver Highlands; St Minver Lowlands)" 4213: 2890: 7534: 7415: 7390: 7355: 6870: 6780: 6765: 6344: 6249: 6202: 6192: 6102: 5931: 5206: 3778: 1755:

Moving upstream from Wadebridge, the other listed bridges are Helland Bridge,

1656: 1652: 1631: 1577: 1545: 1363: 1292: 1164: 1004: 933: 900:

is also a feature of the River Camel, particularly in the sandy parts between

819: 811: 764: 685: 676: 539: 531: 367: 351: 3461: 1248:

was recorded on the River Camel at various locations between Rock and Dinham

241: 228: 160: 147: 7525: 7505: 7335: 7330: 6925: 6775: 6369: 6299: 6207: 6137: 6112: 4114: 1722: 1702: 1507: 1499: 1463: 1406: 1393:. Both are the subject of manual control on various stretches of the river. 1374:

is home to many species of marsh plants. Above Egloshayle there are beds of

1296: 1276: 1226: 1210:

were to be seen on mudflats at low tide, and more recently large numbers of

1180: 1061: 867: 710: 554: 515: 511: 455: 3568: 2070: 1183:

nest at several locations, particularly near to the bridge in Wadebridge.

7705: 7639: 7569: 7440: 7345: 7034: 6630: 6237: 6187: 6162: 6147: 6107: 6043: 6031: 5993: 3253: 1884: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1643: 1627: 1541: 1514:

and blunt tellin (Arcopagia crassa) can also be found as far upstream as

1491: 1475: 1444: 1440: 1421:. Another tree that is uncommon, but is found in the Camel valley is the 1272: 1121: 929: 897: 827: 791: 768: 681: 643: 535: 507: 471: 447: 335: 102: 3462:"River Camel Valley and Tributaries Site of Special Scientific Interest" 3001: 2704: 2421: 2399: 2377: 2231: 2177: 2155: 7720: 7629: 7450: 7445: 7300: 7175: 6805: 6227: 6197: 6177: 6172: 6132: 5966: 4267:"More than 1,500 badgers killed in Cornwall during recent anti-TB cull" 2009:. Cornwall Regionally Important Geological/Geomorphological Sites Group 1794: 1733: 1647: 1602: 1598: 1533: 1515: 1192: 1049: 1030: 1008: 988: 956:

are maintained. Particularly accessible are those on land owned by the

921: 901: 831: 803: 729: 722: 714: 632: 565: 487: 439: 430:

was reserved for the stretch of river between its source and Trecarne.

379: 371: 208: 92: 5549:

Slaughter Bridge still remains a candidate for the Camlann battle site

2092: 1279:

and Dennis Cove. Species whose egg cases have been identified include

7544: 7510: 7410: 7145: 6959: 6167: 6092: 5983: 5954: 5882:

The Camel Footpath : From Wadebridge to Bodmin and Wenfordbridge

4975:"Slight univallate hillfort in Dunmere Wood 235m WNW of Crabb's Pool" 4881: 4636: 3435: 1698: 1314: 1176: 1000: 863: 573: 568:, with some shales and sandstones. Water volumes are affected by the 503: 499: 479: 5476:"SLAUGHTERBRIDGE 500 METRES TO SOUTH EAST OF WORTHY MANOR (1142724)" 3846:"Marine sightings of Basking Shark 'Cetorhinus maximus' in Cornwall" 4413:

http://www.british-history.ac.uk/magna-britannia/vol3/clxxxi-cxciii

6243: 6127: 6122: 5900:

Map & Guide to Exploring the River Camel & The Camel Trail

5414:"ROADBRIDGE 70 METRES TO NORTH EAST OF COOMBE MILLHOUSE (1142355)" 3630:. Cornwall Birdwatching & Preservation Society. Archived from 2666:

1999–2001 vertical aerial photograph shows no survival of the mill

1783: 1556: 1498:) are commonly found on rocks that are covered at high tide, with 1367: 1268: 1168: 1053: 976:

crosses Petherick Creek on this bridge which formerly carried the

967: 859: 637: 626: 614: 606: 544: 527: 3575:. Cornwall Bird Watching and Preservation Society. 9 January 2019 1736:

and Rock since 1337, the title to run the ferry resting with the

7315: 7110: 6660: 6152: 6097: 783: 697: 581: 495: 475: 363: 7228: 6553: 6002: 5902:. Friendly Guide (First ed.). Penzance: Cormorant Design. 5154:(Quoted from) Western Morning News and Mercury, 2 December 1924 5088:

http://www.british-history.ac.uk/magna-britannia/vol3/pp227-244

4468:. Southampton: Maritime and Coastguard Agency. 2003. p. 18 2873:

A pictorial and descriptive guide to Newquay and North Cornwall

1478:, and on beaches exposed to longshore drift one can also find 1414: 523: 491: 426:) was the stretch between Egloshayle and Trecarne, whilst the 4722:

most of Cornwall's tiny ports had a lime kiln in the vicinity

1482:

washed up with the tide, particularly after westerly storms.

3698:"First sighting of a Dalmatian pelican in the Camel Estuary" 1334:

can be seen at the mouth of the river and very occasionally

1120:

SSSI covers much of the Camel Valley between Egloshayle and

4764:"Lime kiln known as 'Hellgelders', marked on the Tithe Map" 2254:"James, Retire, Colbiggan & Rosewarrick Mine, Cornwall" 1100:(SSSIs) along the length of the Camel. Four small SSSIs at 4491:"Waterways that were Never Built section "Polbrock Canal"" 2518: 2516: 1536:

was the second largest importer of coal in Cornwall after

689: 7270:

Summarised data for all sites (biological and geological)

6595:

Summarised data for all sites (biological and geological)

4735:"Lime kiln known as 'Trevillian' recorded on Tithe Award" 1805:

expanded these, and guns were also sited here during the

4539:"Little Petherick Conservation Area Character Statement" 2360: 2358: 948:

The steep-sided parts of the Camel valley are ideal for

4941:"Iron Age defended settlement called Penhargard Castle" 3802: 3800: 3406:

Joint Nature Conservation Committee (25 January 2016).

1910:"Cornwall Rivers Project | Geography | Camel and Allen" 4356:

horizontal bedding, with granite capstones (JRS, 2002)

1453:

can be found throughout the Camel Valley, but in 2016

1385:

The camel is home to two invasive non-native species;

1378:

while the wooded slopes of the valley are filled with

1179:

often pauses a few days to fish in spring and autumn.

775:

periods, and use of Harbour Cove for trading vessels.

4674:. Vol. 1. Wadebridge: Westward Press. p. 6. 3511: 3509: 3002:"UK bass legislation: Location of bass nursery areas" 2783:"Local Notice to Mariners #9/2020 issued 12 May 2020" 408:) was the name for the estuary up to Egloshayle, the 5863:

The Camel Footpath : From Padstow to Wadebridge

4587:

An Illustrated History of the North Cornwall Railway

3008:. Bass Anglers Sportfishing Society. 1 February 2016 2971:"Bass nursery areas and other conservation measures" 2781:

Bryn Philips, Padstow Harbour Master (12 May 2020).

2625:

List of place-names agreed by the MAGA Signage Panel

2536:"Critical Drainage Area (CDA) Cornwall – Wadebridge" 631:

The estuary of the River Camel looking seaward from

7678: 7278: 7262: 7073: 6603: 6587: 6425: 6267: 6083: 6062: 5972:

Saints' Way page on Cornwall County Council website

5865:. Cornish Walkabout Books. Padstow: Lodenek Press. 3206:"Guide to the River Camel (Tuckingmill to Penrose)" 1989: 1987: 1350:the flora is distinctly maritime, characterised by 1080:Daymer Bay and Hawkers Cove are good locations for 298: 286: 278: 273: 265: 257: 218: 202: 190: 176: 137: 125: 117: 108: 98: 88: 83: 63: 34: 5994:The Camel Trail on Cornwall County Council website 5884:. Cornish Walkabout Books. Padstow: Lodenek Press. 4548:. North Cornwall District Council. 1997. p. 3 3549:. Cornwall Birdwatching & Preservation Society 2561:"Find river, sea, groundwater and rainfall levels" 1548:onto ships for onward transport. Advice from the 1425:, an indicator of ancient woodland or hedgerows. 1370:tolerate more exposed sites, while the quarry on 924:, while on the eastern bank moving upstream from 822:with a beach north of which is the settlement of 763:evidence has been found of occupation during the 458:and at Pentire Point which is composed mainly of 442:spine of Cornwall. The river's course is through 58:Sketch map of the River Camel and its tributaries 7781:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Cornwall 7750:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset 7214:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset 5955:Cornwall Birdwatching & Preservation Society 5639:"Helland Bridge, St. Mabyn / Helland – Cornwall" 5256:"08Jul93 UK: CAMEL CROSSING – WADEBRIDGE BYPASS" 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2439: 1859:The main tributaries of the River Camel are the 798:On the east side of the estuary, the village of 5298: 4696: 4657: 4399: 4088: 3192: 2725: 2679:"Ordnance Survuey Unions – Camelford 1830–1840" 649: 5127:"Roman Inscribed Stone 1m South of St Piran's" 2614:Place-names in the Standard Written Form (SWF) 1235:Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Society 690:Cornwall Birdwatching and Preservation Society 534:pits also operated in the 19th century around 7745:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon 7240: 7209:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Devon 6565: 6014: 4997:"Killibury Castle later Prehistoric hillfort" 3826:. Bodmin Anglers Association. 1 November 2018 2976:. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 2884: 2882: 2226: 2224: 892:Although not often mentioned when discussing 67: 8: 3727:"SEA FISHING ALONG THE NORTH CORNWALL COAST" 2736: 2734: 2331:"The Copper Ore trade of South West England" 1217:Upstream and on several of its tributaries, 790:Beyond Hawkers Cove a sand bar known as the 5812:Duxbury, Brenda; Williams, Michael (1987). 5172: 5170: 4615:Grace's Guide to British Industrial History 3721: 3719: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3025: 3023: 2965: 2963: 2937: 2935: 2685:. University of Portsmouth and others. 2017 2026: 2024: 1953:. British Geological Survey. Archived from 1938:A Concise Dictionary of Cornish Place-names 1094:Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 848:Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 7247: 7233: 7225: 6572: 6558: 6550: 6021: 6007: 5999: 5591:"Seventy-one historic landmarks 'at risk'" 4124:. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland 2197: 2195: 1433:The Camel and its tributaries are home to 623:with Trebetherick Point in the foreground. 52: 7776:Special Areas of Conservation in Cornwall 4580: 4578: 4366: 4364: 3820:"Extension of EA restrictions 01/11/2018" 3601:. Cornwall Wildlife Trust. Archived from 2996: 2994: 1788:The napoleonic gun platform at Gun Point. 842:The Camel Estuary has been designated an 810:and marine leisure. From Rock, dunes and 688:where the River Amble flows in. Here the 646:sandbank extends across the Camel estuary 619:The estuary of the River Camel seen from 474:but there has previously been mining for 7711:Shipman Head & Shipman Down (Bryher) 5751: 5749: 5747: 5179:Cornwall's bridge & viaduct heritage 4589:. Caernarfon: Irwell Press. p. 94. 3772: 3770: 3676:"American Bittern at Walmsley Sanctuary" 3622: 3620: 3086:Environment Agency Bathing Water Quality 3060:Environment Agency Bathing Water Quality 2748:. Season 2008. Episode 10. 9 March 2008. 2277: 2275: 4919:. Padstow: Tabb House. pp. 47–48. 4822:"A lime kiln situated on Bishop's Quay" 4485: 4483: 4388:A sand wharf on the Camel at Egloshayle 4144:"Sorbus torminalis – Wild Service-tree" 3520:. Buckingham: Barracuda Books Limited. 3260:. Rock Sailing and Water Ski Club. 2017 3110:. North Cornwall District Council. 2008 2364: 1901: 732:stands on the west bank from where the 522:produced in the region of 1300 tons of 462:. Across the mouth of the River Camel 5833:Fairclough, Tony; Wills, Alan (1979). 5280:. intocornwall.com/awmp creative media 5074: 4902: 4852:"WADEBRIDGE – Post Medieval lime kiln" 4710:"History Of Lime Pointing In Cornwall" 4684: 4569: 4525: 4450: 4299: 4287: 4100: 3866: 3806: 3234:. Rock Sailing and Waterski Club. 2017 3130:"Cardinham Woods Mountain Bike Trails" 3082:"Bathing Water Profile for Dammer Bay" 2522: 2457:. Natural Environment Research Council 2113: 2057: 2045: 1759:, Coombe Mill Bridge, Gam Bridge, and 1131:The River Camel was designated by the 960:at Cardinham Woods and Hustyns Woods. 721:then passes below Dennis Hill and its 31: 7146:Pool Of Bryher & Popplestone Bank 7136:Pentle Bay, Merrick And Round Islands 4465:MERCHANT SHIPPING NOTICE MSN 1776 (M) 4372:"MARSH COTTAGES – Post Medieval quay" 4006:"Bishop's, Hustyn, and Grogley Woods" 3468:. Marine Conservation Institute. 2019 3442:. Joint Nature Conservation Committee 3382:. Joint Nature Conservation Committee 3336:"Kitesurfing Hawker's Cove, Cornwall" 3031:"Flounder Fishing on the River Camel" 740:) carries people across the river to 611:Sketch map of the River Camel estuary 7: 6686:Carricknath Point to Porthbean Beach 5716: 5113: 4961: 4617:. Grace's Guide Ltd. 8 February 2020 4493:. Inland Waterways Association. 2013 4438: 4150:. Cornish Biodiversity Network. 2017 3678:. South West Optics. 2 November 2010 3278: 3180: 3056:"Bathing Water Profile for Polzeath" 2501:. Centre for Ecology & Hydrology 1993: 1171:can be seen in winter, preyed on by 1098:Sites of Special Scientific Interest 782:. Operations were taken over by the 747:The mouth of the Camel lies between 7116:Higher Moors and Porth Hellick Pool 6786:Hayle Estuary & Carrack Gladden 5989:The Camel Trail on Sustrans website 5921:(First ed.). London: Batsford. 5383:"BRIDGE AT WENFORDBRIDGE (1311310)" 3932:"Invasive weeds on the River Camel" 1634:has its origins as a sanding lane. 1133:Joint Nature Conservation Committee 912:On the western bank Hawker's Cove, 7456:Lower Fal & Helford Intertidal 7431:Hingston Down Quarry & Consols 6950:River Camel Valley and Tributaries 6821:Lower Fal & Helford Intertidal 6538:Index of Cornwall-related articles 6258:List of civil parishes in Cornwall 5782:"William Camden, Britannia (1607)" 5696:National Heritage List for England 5481:National Heritage List for England 5450:National Heritage List for England 5419:National Heritage List for England 5388:National Heritage List for England 5357:National Heritage List for England 5312:The Post Office Cornwall Directory 5234:National Heritage List for England 5028:National Heritage List for England 4313:"Declared Accounts: Customs, Coal" 3436:"Marine Protected Areas in the UK" 2649:"DINHAM – Post Medieval tide mill" 2455:"49001 – Camel at Denby: Land Use" 1835:was poured into the wrong tank at 1827:Camelford water pollution incident 1728:Further down towards the sea, the 1118:River Camel Valley and Tributaries 844:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 490:, and mines in this area produced 25: 18:River Camel Valley and Tributaries 7476:Mullion Cliff to Predannack Cliff 6866:Mullion Cliff to Predannack Cliff 5314:. Post Office. 1873. p. 890. 4793:"WADEBRIDGE – Post Medieval quay" 4339:"GUINEAPORT – Post Medieval quay" 4265:Graham Smith (17 December 2016). 2742:"From Constantinople to Cornwall" 1362:and heather in the turf. Stunted 1037:. It crosses the river using the 269:413 km (159 sq mi) 7635:Trevose Head and Constantine Bay 7040:Trevose Head and Constantine Bay 6940:Redlake Meadows & Hoggs Moor 6906:Plymouth Sound Shores And Cliffs 6030: 5967:River Camel page at swuklink.com 5934: 5891:Sea-shells on Cornwall's beaches 5758:Cornish Place Names and Language 5258:. Construction News. 8 July 1993 4174:www.cornwallwildlifetrust.org.uk 3415:NATURA 2000 – STANDARD DATA FORM 2809:Cornwall's structure and scenery 2683:A vision of Britain through time 2033:Cornwall's structure and scenery 1978:Cornwall's structure and scenery 1914:www.cornwallriversproject.org.uk 1732:has crossed the estuary between 1617:In common with much of Cornwall 1576:considered the possibility of a 916:and St Georges Cove lie between 40: 7161:Shipman Head & Shipman Down 6985:Steeple Point to Marsland Mouth 6691:Carrine Common & Penwethers 6485:Population of major settlements 5835:Bodmin and Wadebridge 1834–1978 5733:Poisoned: The Camelford scandal 5661:"Little Petherick Creek bridge" 5326:"Wadebridge Bridge, Wadebridge" 4917:St Minver, It's Bays and Byways 3848:. Cornwall Wildlife Trust. 2008 3656:. camelbirder. 22 November 2012 2788:. Padstow Harbour Commissioners 1837:Lowermoor Water Treatment Works 7020:Tregonetha & Belowda Downs 6921:Porthgwarra to Pordenack Point 6641:Borlasevath and Retallack Moor 6075:Council of the Isles of Scilly 5788:. The University of Birmingham 4202:, p. 7, 18 September 1908 3777:Evans, Jon (8 December 2008). 3569:"News: January 2019 News Page" 3258:Rock Sailing and Waterski Club 2541:. Environment Agency. May 2015 2283:"Mulberry Hill Mine, Cornwall" 2203:"Pentireglaze mines, Cornwall" 1679:dissolution of the monasteries 1550:Maritime and Coastguard Agency 1466:but has proved controversial. 1116:are on the estuary, while the 991:, follows the trackbed of the 866:fishing, and particularly for 220: • coordinates 139: • coordinates 1: 7716:St Martin's Sedimentary Shore 7346:Coverack Cove and Dolor Point 7296:Bedruthan Steps and Park Head 7171:St Martin's Sedimentary Shore 6626:Bedruthan Steps and Park Head 5984:South West Coast Path website 5854:Pebbles on Cornwall's beaches 5229:"WADEBRIDGE BRIDGE (1142975)" 4611:"Camel Slab and Slate Quarry" 2920:. Perran Springs Holiday Park 2916:Perran Springs Holiday Park. 2889:Jon Evans (8 December 2008). 2811:. Tor Mark Press. p. 47. 2035:. Tor Mark Press. p. 37. 1980:. Tor Mark Press. p. 22. 1611:Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway 1411:Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway 1021:follows the River Camel from 993:Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway 814:sands extend north as far as 696:Downstream from the Amble an 109:Physical characteristics 7371:Cudden Point to Prussia Cove 6816:Lower Bostraze and Leswidden 5837:. Truro: D Bradford Barton. 5818:. St Teath: Bossiney Books. 5534:"Slaughter Bridge, Cornwall" 4319:. University of London. 2019 3753:"Great Eggcase Hunt Results" 3408:"Site UK0030056 River Camel" 3228:"Camel Estuary Ski Area Map" 2918:"Fishing on the River Camel" 2636:Cornish Language Partnership 178: • elevation 7366:Cuckoo Rock to Turbot Point 7086:Big Pool and Browarth Point 7045:Upper Fal Estuary and Woods 5950:Birdlife on the River Camel 5756:Weatherhill, Craig (1995). 5299:Duxbury & Williams 1987 5150:"ANCIENT ROADS IN CORNWALL" 4697:Duxbury & Williams 1987 4658:Duxbury & Williams 1987 4400:Fairclough & Wills 1979 4214:"Red Deer-(Cervus elaphus)" 4089:Fairclough & Wills 1979 3193:Duxbury & Williams 1987 2726:Duxbury & Williams 1987 2073:. British Geological Survey 1951:"Geology of Britain viewer" 1855:Tributaries and their names 1815:Padstow Coastal Gun Battery 1597:on high spring tides, with 1195:are found on the river and 204: • location 127: • location 7807: 7696:Peninnis Head (St. Mary's) 7691:Chapel Down (St. Martin's) 7396:Gerrans Bay to Camels Cove 6801:Kernick and Ottery Meadows 6771:Greenscoombe Wood, Luckett 6746:Gerrans Bay to Camels Cove 5352:"Helland Bridge (1020812)" 5328:. British Listed Buildings 5056:. SouthWest in Focus. 2019 4856:www.heritagegateway.org.uk 4826:www.heritagegateway.org.uk 4797:www.heritagegateway.org.uk 4768:www.heritagegateway.org.uk 4739:www.heritagegateway.org.uk 4376:www.heritagegateway.org.uk 4343:www.heritagegateway.org.uk 3934:. Westcountry Rivers Trust 3088:. Environment Agency. 2016 3062:. Environment Agency. 2016 2826:. Bodmin: Bossiney Books. 2653:www.heritagegateway.org.uk 2479:. Westcountry Rivers Trust 2378:"Durfold China Clay Works" 2207:www.cornwall-calling.co.uk 1824: 1522:History and infrastructure 27:River in Cornwall, England 7739: 7701:Porth Seal (St. Martin's) 7441:Kingsand to Sandway Point 7416:Gwithian to Mexico Towans 7331:Carn Grey Rock and Quarry 7199: 7151:Rushy Bay and Heathy Hill 6781:Gwithian to Mexico Towans 6051: 5977:21 September 2008 at the 5665:www.forgottonrelics.co.uk 5504:"King Arthur in Cornwall" 4240:"Fallow Deer-(Dama dama)" 4176:. Cornwall Wildlife Trust 3292:"Kitesurfing in Cornwall" 3254:"History The early years" 3208:. The UK rivers guidebook 2422:"Temple China Clay Works" 2400:"Carwen China Clay Works" 1646:defended settlement near 1358:on exposed clifftops and 1088:Wildlife and conservation 736:(officially owned by the 549:The young River Camel at 186: 113: 51: 39: 7401:Godrevy Head to St Agnes 7351:Coverack to Porthoustock 7286:Aire Point to Carrick Du 7060:West Cornwall Bryophytes 6965:Rosenannon Bog and Downs 6751:Godrevy Head to St Agnes 6711:Coverack to Porthoustock 6611:Aire Point to Carrick Du 5641:. Historic England. 2020 5619:. Historic England. 2020 5538:legendofkingarthur.co.uk 5502:Gregory, Edward (2016). 5129:. Historic England. 2020 4858:. Heritage Gateway. 2012 4828:. Heritage Gateway. 2012 4799:. Heritage Gateway. 2012 4770:. Heritage Gateway. 2012 4741:. Heritage Gateway. 2012 4378:. Heritage Gateway. 2012 4345:. Heritage Gateway. 2012 4200:Cornish & Devon Post 4148:Flora of Cornwall (1999) 4010:www.woodlandtrust.org.uk 3984:www.woodlandtrust.org.uk 3912:. Cornwall Council. 2019 3886:. Cornwall Council. 2019 3654:"camel estuary wildlife" 3314:"Kitesurfing Daymer Bay" 2655:. Heritage Gateway. 2012 1821:Water pollution incident 1588:and Trevorrick Mills on 1163:With the large areas of 1003:at Dunmere, and through 999:, past the outskirts of 300: • right 182:218 m (715 ft) 7466:Meneage Coastal Section 7381:Duckpool to Furzey Cove 7321:Caerthillian to Kennack 6851:Meneage Coastal Section 6671:Caerthillian to Kennack 6631:Boconnoc Park and Woods 5786:The philological museum 5617:"Heritage at Risk 2020" 5278:"History of Wadebridge" 5050:"Nanstallon Roman Fort" 4884:. Ordnance Survey. 1881 4639:. Ordnance Survey. 1907 3733:. Cornwall Online. 2019 3704:. Tindle Newspapers Ltd 3494:. ProtectedPlanet. 2019 3492:www.protectedplanet.net 2593:. London: John Murray. 2309:"Mulberry Pit Tin Mine" 1574:Isambard Kingdom Brunel 1409:trees. Before that the 1149:Cornwall Wildlife Trust 288: • left 261:48 km (30 mi) 7521:Porthleven Cliffs East 7386:East Lizard Heathlands 7306:Boscastle to Widemouth 6761:Goss and Tregoss Moors 6736:East Lizard Heathlands 6646:Boscastle to Widemouth 5917:Rodgers, John (1948). 5852:Ferris, L. C. (1969). 5566:www.bbc.co.uk/cornwall 5562:"The Legend of Arthur" 5445:"GAM BRIDGE (1311392)" 5177:Kentley, Eric (2005). 4670:Hoyle, Ronnie (1983). 4317:British History Online 3958:www.forestryengland.uk 3785:. Diamond Publications 3628:"Reserves & Hides" 3518:The Nature of Cornwall 3360:. cornwall-aonb.gov.uk 3358:"03 The Camel Estuary" 3338:. Kitesurfing UK. 2020 3316:. Kitesurfing UK. 2020 3294:. Kitesurfing UK. 2020 2897:. Diamond Publications 1789: 1773:North Cornwall Railway 1590:Little Petherick Creek 1527:Transport and Industry 1281:Small-spotted catshark 987:, used by walkers and 980: 978:North Cornwall Railway 818:. Beyond Brea Hill is 719:Little Petherick Creek 713:on the east bank, the 672: 665: 647: 635: 624: 612: 557: 417: 399: 325: 68: 7471:Mulberry Downs Quarry 7291:Baulk Head to Mullion 6621:Baulk Head to Mullion 5960:1 August 2013 at the 5880:Ingrey, Jack (1989). 5861:Ingrey, Jack (1984). 5667:. Four by Three. 2017 5597:. BBC Spotlight. 2020 5508:www.king-arthur.co.uk 5211:Arthus Mee's Cornwall 5054:cornwallinfocus.co.uk 4977:. AncientMonuments.uk 4943:. AncientMonuments.uk 4915:Ingrey, Jack (1994). 4244:Cornwall Mammal Group 4218:Cornwall Mammal Group 4067:. AWMP Creative Media 4038:. AWMP Creative Media 3731:cornwall-online.co.uk 3516:Bere, Rennie (1982). 3162:. More Dirt Ltd. 2019 3136:. More Dirt Ltd. 2019 3035:Fishing-hotspot.co.uk 2824:North Cornwall Camera 2178:"Bodmin Moor Consols" 2133:. AWMP Creative Media 1787: 1555:During the period of 1019:South West Coast Path 971: 641: 630: 618: 610: 548: 434:Geology and hydrology 7743:Neighbouring areas: 7686:Castle Down (Tresco) 7560:St Agnes Beacon Pits 7481:Penberthy Croft Mine 7141:Plains and Great Bay 7091:Castle Down (Tresco) 6970:St Austell Clay Pits 5889:Pascoe, Ann (n.d.). 4585:Wroe, David (1994). 4428:. 1830. p. 135. 4065:www.intocornwall.com 4036:www.intocornwall.com 4012:. The Woodland Trust 3986:. The Woodland Trust 3702:North Cornwall today 3605:on 14 September 2009 3547:"Walmsley Sanctuary" 3108:"Water Quality 2007" 2853:. Cornwall AONB unit 2822:Bishop, Ray (1994). 2567:. Environment Agency 2131:www.intocornwall.com 1609:Construction of the 1532:century the port of 1496:Chthamalus stellatus 728:The fishing port of 213:North Cornwall coast 7436:Kennack to Coverack 7406:Great Wheal Fortune 6911:Polruan to Polperro 6901:Phoenix United Mine 6796:Kennack to Coverack 6531:Outline of Cornwall 6086:(cities in italics) 6063:Unitary authorities 5898:Reid, Neil (1996). 5691:"OBELISK (1289848)" 5568:. BBC. 25 July 2008 5103:. 1974. p. 10. 4546:www.cornwall.gov.uk 4170:"Wild service tree" 3980:"Dunmere, Eastwood" 3880:"Japanese knotweed" 3824:Bodminanglers.co.uk 3755:. Shark Trust. 2019 2630:15 May 2013 at the 2619:15 May 2013 at the 2591:Betjeman's Cornwall 2350:Table 3 and Table 4 2093:"Pentireglaze Mine" 1413:planted avenues of 1399:Forestry Commission 1336:bottlenose dolphins 958:Forestry Commission 908:Beaches and bathing 667:The Camel Estuary ( 661:Betjeman's Cornwall 370:and is popular for 274:Basin features 238: / 157: / 7771:Rivers of Cornwall 7670:Yeolmbridge Quarry 7610:Tregargus Quarries 7605:Trebetherick Point 7585:Stourscombe Quarry 7575:St Michael's Mount 7336:Clicker Tor Quarry 7204:Neighbouring areas 7050:Upper Fowey Valley 7005:Tamar–Tavy Estuary 6826:Lymsworthy Meadows 6666:Cabilla Manor Wood 6636:Bodmin Moor, North 6525:Places of interest 6223:St Just in Penwith 5738:2008-05-20 at the 4999:. Historic England 4269:. Cornwall Reports 3960:. Forestry England 3906:"Himalayan balsam" 2209:. cornwall calling 2127:"Little Petherick" 1957:on 2 December 2016 1934:Weatherhill, Craig 1843:. An inquiry into 1833:aluminium sulphate 1790: 1512:banded wedge shell 1324:Environment Agency 1199:further upstream. 1110:Trebetherick Point 981: 648: 636: 625: 613: 586:Environment Agency 558: 161:50.6582°N 4.6379°W 121:Hendraburnick Down 7758: 7757: 7565:St Erth Sand Pits 7555:South Terras Mine 7516:Porthleven Cliffs 7496:Pentire Peninsula 7222: 7221: 6896:Pentire Peninsula 6547: 6546: 6084:Major settlements 6038:Ceremonial county 5893:. Tor Mark Press. 5856:. Tor Mark Press. 5760:. Sigma Leisure. 5731:, 16 April 2006, 5183:Twelveheads Press 5116:, pp. 12–13. 4712:. Oak Ridge. 2019 4572:, pp. 12–14. 4513:"Imagined canals" 4426:Pigot's Directory 4113:Roper, P (1993). 3954:"Cardinham Woods" 3779:"The River Camel" 3183:, pp. 36–37. 2947:Sea Trout Fishing 2943:"The River Camel" 2891:"The River Camel" 2760:"Padstow History" 2525:, pp. 44–46. 2477:"camel and allen" 2338:www.aditnow.co.uk 2287:Cornwall in focus 2258:Cornwall in focus 1809:. In 1940 during 1738:Duchy of Cornwall 1668:meaning camp and 1504:common periwinkle 1423:wild service tree 1419:Dutch elm disease 1405:as well as mixed 1387:Japanese knotweed 1256:The estuary is a 1246:Dalmatian pelican 1204:belted kingfisher 1173:peregrine falcons 1114:Pentire Peninsula 887:Egloshayle church 830:, a location for 738:Duchy of Cornwall 675:) stretches from 446:upper and middle 314: 313: 16:(Redirected from 7798: 7625:Trevaunance Cove 7411:Greystone Quarry 7376:De Lank Quarries 7249: 7242: 7235: 7226: 7205: 7055:Ventongimps Moor 6980:St Nectan's Glen 6574: 6567: 6560: 6551: 6070:Cornwall Council 6046: 6040: 6035: 6034: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6000: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5922: 5913: 5894: 5885: 5876: 5857: 5848: 5829: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5753: 5742: 5726: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5687:Historic England 5683: 5677: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5657: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5595:BBC News website 5587: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5573: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5544: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5517: 5515: 5510:. Edward Gregory 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5472:Historic England 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5441:Historic England 5437: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5410:Historic England 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5379:Historic England 5375: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5348:Historic England 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5308: 5302: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5252: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5225:Historic England 5221: 5215: 5214: 5203: 5197: 5196: 5174: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5145: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5091: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5019:Historic England 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4865: 4863: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4835: 4833: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4777: 4775: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4746: 4731: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4717: 4706: 4700: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4633: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4582: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4553: 4543: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4487: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4473: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4416: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4383: 4368: 4359: 4358: 4352: 4350: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4309: 4303: 4302:, p. 30-31. 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4198:"Otter hounds", 4195: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4166: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4119: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4072: 4061:"Bishop's Woods" 4057: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3965: 3950: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3928: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3893: 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7461:Luxulyan Quarry 7356:Crocadon Quarry 7274: 7258: 7253: 7223: 7218: 7203: 7195: 7191:Wingletang Down 7074:Isles of Scilly 7069: 7025:Tregonning Hill 7010:Tintagel Cliffs 6995:Sylvia's Meadow 6756:Goonhilly Downs 6741:Eglarooze Cliff 6721:Crowhill Valley 6599: 6583: 6578: 6548: 6543: 6520:Hundreds/shires 6468:Flora and fauna 6421: 6263: 6252: 6213:St Columb Major 6085: 6079: 6058: 6055:Cornwall Portal 6047: 6042: 6036: 6029: 6027: 5979:Wayback Machine 5962:Wayback Machine 5942:Cornwall portal 5940: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5925: 5916: 5910: 5897: 5888: 5879: 5873: 5860: 5851: 5845: 5832: 5826: 5815:The River Camel 5811: 5807: 5802: 5801: 5791: 5789: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5755: 5754: 5745: 5740:Wayback Machine 5729:The Independent 5727: 5723: 5715: 5711: 5701: 5699: 5685: 5684: 5680: 5670: 5668: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5637: 5636: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5600: 5598: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5571: 5569: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5542: 5540: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5513: 5511: 5501: 5500: 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2940: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2888: 2887: 2880: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2848:"Camel Estuary" 2846: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2724: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2658: 2656: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2632:Wayback Machine 2621:Wayback Machine 2612: 2608: 2601: 2585: 2584: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2521: 2514: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2363: 2356: 2343: 2341: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2311:. aditnow.co.uk 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2281: 2280: 2273: 2263: 2261: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2232:"Wheal Sisters" 2230: 2229: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2156:"Penbugle Mine" 2154: 2153: 2149: 2136: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2056: 2052: 2044: 2040: 2030: 2029: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1992: 1985: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1958: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1932: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1857: 1849:Michael Meacher 1829: 1823: 1807:Napoleonic wars 1803:Queen Elizabeth 1782: 1761:Slaughterbridge 1730:Black Tor Ferry 1687: 1640: 1529: 1524: 1508:tidal rockpools 1472: 1431: 1344: 1254: 1161: 1090: 1070: 1048:footpath links 1039:Black Tor Ferry 966: 950:mountain biking 946: 944:Mountain biking 910: 856: 840: 734:Black Tor Ferry 664: 655: 605: 594:rainfall runoff 551:Slaughterbridge 514:and associated 510:in the form of 436: 386:comes from the 342:on the edge of 299: 287: 246: 244: 240: 237: 232: 229: 227: 225: 224: 221: 205: 177: 165: 163: 159: 156: 151: 148: 146: 144: 143: 138: 126: 73: 59: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7804: 7802: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7786:Cornish Killas 7783: 7778: 7773: 7763: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7740: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7726:Watermill Cove 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7682: 7680: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7326:Cameron Quarry 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7301:Belowda Beacon 7298: 7293: 7288: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7272: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7259: 7254: 7252: 7251: 7244: 7237: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7217: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7030:Trehane Barton 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 7000:Talland Barton 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6975:St John's Lake 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6861:Minster Church 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6841:Marazion Marsh 6838: 6836:Malpas Estuary 6833: 6831:Lynher Estuary 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6681:Carrick Heaths 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6577: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6554: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6495:Notable people 6492: 6487: 6482: 6481: 6480: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6419: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6261: 6247: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6018: 6011: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5969: 5964: 5952: 5946: 5945: 5929: 5928:External links 5926: 5924: 5923: 5919:English rivers 5914: 5908: 5895: 5886: 5877: 5871: 5858: 5849: 5843: 5830: 5824: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5773: 5766: 5743: 5721: 5709: 5678: 5652: 5630: 5608: 5582: 5553: 5525: 5494: 5463: 5432: 5401: 5370: 5339: 5317: 5303: 5291: 5269: 5247: 5216: 5198: 5191: 5166: 5140: 5118: 5106: 5092: 5079: 5067: 5041: 5010: 4988: 4966: 4954: 4932: 4925: 4907: 4895: 4873: 4843: 4813: 4784: 4755: 4726: 4701: 4689: 4677: 4672:Old Wadebridge 4662: 4650: 4628: 4602: 4595: 4574: 4562: 4530: 4518: 4515:. 5 July 2018. 4504: 4479: 4455: 4443: 4431: 4417: 4404: 4392: 4360: 4330: 4304: 4292: 4280: 4257: 4231: 4205: 4190: 4161: 4135: 4105: 4093: 4081: 4052: 4032:"Hustyn Woods" 4023: 3997: 3971: 3945: 3923: 3897: 3871: 3859: 3837: 3811: 3796: 3766: 3744: 3715: 3689: 3667: 3645: 3616: 3590: 3573:Cornwall Birds 3560: 3533: 3526: 3505: 3479: 3453: 3427: 3393: 3371: 3349: 3327: 3305: 3283: 3271: 3245: 3219: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3147: 3121: 3099: 3073: 3047: 3019: 2990: 2959: 2931: 2908: 2878: 2864: 2839: 2832: 2814: 2799: 2773: 2751: 2730: 2718: 2705:"Camel Quarry" 2696: 2670: 2640: 2606: 2599: 2587:Betjeman, John 2578: 2552: 2527: 2512: 2490: 2468: 2435: 2413: 2391: 2369: 2354: 2322: 2300: 2289:. Shimbo. 2019 2271: 2260:. Shimbo. 2019 2245: 2220: 2191: 2169: 2147: 2118: 2106: 2084: 2071:"BGS GeoIndex" 2062: 2050: 2038: 2020: 1998: 1983: 1968: 1942: 1926: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1856: 1853: 1825:Main article: 1822: 1819: 1781: 1778: 1686: 1683: 1639: 1638:Historic sites 1636: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1471: 1468: 1430: 1427: 1348:Atlantic Ocean 1343: 1340: 1332:basking sharks 1285:Small-eyed Ray 1253: 1250: 1160: 1157: 1089: 1086: 1069: 1066: 965: 962: 952:, and several 945: 942: 914:Tregirls beach 909: 906: 904:and Cant Hill 855: 852: 839: 836: 802:is centre for 757:Tregirls beach 711:Porthilly Cove 653: 604: 601: 590:climate change 435: 432: 338:, England. It 312: 311: 302: 296: 295: 290: 284: 283: 280: 276: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 255: 254: 247:50.578; -4.939 222: 219: 216: 215: 206: 203: 200: 199: 194: 188: 187: 184: 183: 180: 174: 173: 141: 135: 134: 129: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 81: 80: 65: 61: 60: 57: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7803: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7742: 7741: 7738: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7665:Wheal Penrose 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7655:Wheal Gorland 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7620:Tremearne Par 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7580:Stepper Point 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7501:Polyne Quarry 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7491:Penlee Quarry 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7250: 7245: 7243: 7238: 7236: 7231: 7230: 7227: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7202: 7201: 7198: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7181:Western Rocks 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7131:Peninnis Head 7129: 7127: 7126:Norrard Rocks 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7101:Eastern Isles 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6945:Retire Common 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6916:Polyne Quarry 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6891:Penhale Dunes 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6881:Ottery Valley 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6696:Chyenhal Moor 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6676:Carnkief Pond 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6656:Breney Common 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6616:Amble Marshes 6614: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6570: 6568: 6563: 6561: 6556: 6555: 6552: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6479: 6478:List of farms 6476: 6475: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6443:Status debate 6441: 6438: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6082: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6050: 6045: 6039: 6033: 6024: 6019: 6017: 6012: 6010: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5932: 5927: 5920: 5915: 5911: 5909:0-9520874-1-3 5905: 5901: 5896: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5878: 5874: 5872:0-946143-06-4 5868: 5864: 5859: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5844:0-85153-343-4 5840: 5836: 5831: 5827: 5825:0-948158-26-3 5821: 5817: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5774: 5769: 5767:1-85058-462-1 5763: 5759: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5725: 5722: 5719:, p. 14. 5718: 5713: 5710: 5698: 5697: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5653: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5596: 5592: 5586: 5583: 5579: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5495: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5433: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5411: 5405: 5402: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5371: 5359: 5358: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5301:, p. 28. 5300: 5295: 5292: 5279: 5273: 5270: 5257: 5251: 5248: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5217: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5194: 5192:0-906294-58-4 5188: 5184: 5180: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5155: 5151: 5148:T.H. ROGERS. 5144: 5141: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5110: 5107: 5102: 5096: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5080: 5077:, p. 18. 5076: 5071: 5068: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5042: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5011: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4976: 4970: 4967: 4964:, p. 34. 4963: 4958: 4955: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4928: 4926:1-873951-07-8 4922: 4918: 4911: 4908: 4905:, p. 15. 4904: 4899: 4896: 4883: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4785: 4781: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4752: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4699:, p. 33. 4698: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4681: 4678: 4673: 4666: 4663: 4660:, p. 43. 4659: 4654: 4651: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4616: 4612: 4606: 4603: 4598: 4596:1-871608-63-5 4592: 4588: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4547: 4540: 4534: 4531: 4528:, p. 14. 4527: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4492: 4486: 4484: 4480: 4467: 4466: 4459: 4456: 4453:, p. 31. 4452: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4402:, p. 21. 4401: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4318: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4281: 4268: 4261: 4258: 4245: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4206: 4201: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4149: 4145: 4139: 4136: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4106: 4103:, p. 21. 4102: 4097: 4094: 4091:, p. 14. 4090: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4037: 4033: 4027: 4024: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3998: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3946: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3911: 3907: 3901: 3898: 3885: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3869:, p. 12. 3868: 3863: 3860: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3812: 3809:, p. 37. 3808: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3784: 3780: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3655: 3649: 3646: 3634:on 5 May 2010 3633: 3629: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3604: 3600: 3599:"Hawkes Wood" 3594: 3591: 3587: 3574: 3570: 3564: 3561: 3548: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3527:0-86023-163-1 3523: 3519: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3441: 3437: 3431: 3428: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3381: 3380:"River Camel" 3375: 3372: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3337: 3331: 3328: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3281:, p. 40. 3280: 3275: 3272: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3220: 3207: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3174: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3122: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3061: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2919: 2912: 2909: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2833:0-948158-97-2 2829: 2825: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2807:Barton, R M. 2803: 2800: 2784: 2777: 2774: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2728:, p. 46. 2727: 2722: 2719: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2602: 2600:0-7195-4106-9 2596: 2592: 2588: 2582: 2579: 2566: 2562: 2556: 2553: 2537: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2367:, p. 91. 2366: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2339: 2332: 2326: 2323: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2192: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2132: 2128: 2122: 2119: 2116:, p. 19. 2115: 2110: 2107: 2094: 2088: 2085: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2060:, p. 24. 2059: 2054: 2051: 2048:, p. 12. 2047: 2042: 2039: 2034: 2031:Barton, R M. 2027: 2025: 2021: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1976:Barton, R M. 1972: 1969: 1956: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1927: 1915: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1828: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1786: 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Aditnow 2077:14 August 2013:12 August 1994:Reid 1996 1896:Citations 1723:Camelford 1685:Crossings 1506:found in 1500:dog whelk 1464:Bovine TB 1407:deciduous 1380:bluebells 1319:sea trout 1277:Porthilly 1265:Egg cases 1062:Lands End 868:Sea trout 816:Brea Hill 570:reservoir 555:Camelford 516:manganese 512:haematite 456:Brea Hill 419:Dowr Alen 233:4°56′20″W 152:4°38′16″W 7706:Porthloo 7595:Tater-du 7590:Swanpool 7511:Porthcew 7451:Loe Pool 7311:Boscawen 7279:Cornwall 6990:Swanpool 6935:Red Moor 6806:Loe Pool 6604:Cornwall 6510:Politics 6355:Menalhyl 6238:Torpoint 6233:Stratton 6188:Penzance 6163:Marazion 6148:Liskeard 6118:Falmouth 6108:Camborne 6044:Cornwall 5975:Archived 5958:Archived 5792:25 March 5736:Archived 5702:18 March 5572:28 April 5543:28 April 5514:28 April 5487:18 March 5456:18 March 5425:18 March 5394:18 March 5363:18 March 5240:18 March 5209:(1955). 5060:29 April 5034:18 March 4981:29 April 4947:29 April 4122:bsbi.org 3830:27 April 3789:27 April 3737:27 April 3579:28 April 3012:27 April 2980:27 April 2628:Archived 2623: : 2617:Archived 2589:(1984). 2007:"Killas" 1961:9 August 1885:Polzeath 1780:Military 1697:(modern 1670:leighion 1644:Iron Age 1628:St Issey 1542:iron ore 1538:Falmouth 1492:barnacle 1490:and the 1476:molluscs 1470:Molluscs 1445:roe deer 1441:Red deer 1258:sea bass 1189:shoveler 1185:Shelduck 1141:bullhead 1139:and the 1122:Blisland 989:cyclists 930:Polzeath 898:Flounder 872:spinning 828:Polzeath 792:Doom Bar 780:lifeboat 769:Iron Age 654:— 644:Doom Bar 536:Blisland 508:Iron ore 472:Delabole 448:Devonian 354:between 336:Cornwall 103:Cornwall 84:Location 7263:Summary 6588:Summary 6515:Schools 6505:Diocese 6463:Fishing 6458:Economy 6453:Culture 6433:History 6410:Valency 6325:Helford 6295:De Lank 6228:Saltash 6218:St Ives 6198:Redruth 6178:Padstow 6173:Newquay 6133:Helston 2766:7 March 1940:, 2009. 1881:estuary 1869:De Lank 1865:Ruthern 1795:Padstow 1750:James I 1734:Padstow 1648:Helland 1603:Vitriol 1599:seaweed 1534:Padstow 1516:Padstow 1451:Badgers 1429:Mammals 1346:By the 1193:mallard 1050:Padstow 1031:Padstow 1009:Padstow 964:Walking 932:beach, 922:Padstow 902:Padstow 874:, worm 854:Angling 832:surfing 804:sailing 730:Padstow 723:obelisk 715:estuary 669:Cornish 633:Padstow 603:Estuary 566:granite 488:Lanivet 440:granite 414:Cornish 406:estuary 396:Cornish 380:fishing 372:sailing 322:Cornish 209:Padstow 93:England 89:Country 76:Cornish 7528:& 7156:Samson 6928:& 6473:Places 6426:Topics 6390:Seaton 6360:Ottery 6350:Lynher 6340:Lerryn 6335:Kensey 6310:Gannel 6285:Carnon 6268:Rivers 6183:Penryn 6168:Newlyn 6093:Bodmin 5906: 5869: 5841: 5822: 5764: 5189: 4923: 4862:9 June 4832:9 June 4803:9 June 4774:9 June 4745:9 June 4716:9 June 4593: 4497:7 June 4472:7 June 4382:9 June 4349:9 June 4323:21 May 4246:. 2018 4220:. 2018 3524: 3498:2 June 3472:2 June 3446:2 June 3420:7 June 3364:24 May 3238:2 June 2830: 2659:9 June 2597: 2565:gov.uk 2344:8 June 2293:8 June 2264:8 June 2213:8 June 1867:, the 1863:, the 1745:listed 1699:Exeter 1510:. 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