47:
31:
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via
Carmarthen Bay. The main channel has fluctuated from side to side of the estuary in the past; in the late 19th century, the Llanelli Port Authority obtained legislation permitting the construction of a training wall intended to confine it to the north side of the estuary; unfortunately, this
456:. Anyone can take a bucket of cockles for their personal use, but the commercial fishery is restricted to a relatively small number of licence holders. Cockle density fluctuates from year to year. The estuary is also an internationally important location for
612:, which was already used in a very sporadic way as an air-to-ground rocket range. The intention was to make way for a planned third London airport. The proposal was vigorously resisted locally and was dropped when another airport site was agreed.
291:. The river divides Carmarthenshire from Swansea for much of its course and it separates Hendy from Pontarddulais at the point where the river becomes tidal. The Loughor meets the sea at its estuary near the town of
1480:
421:
which enters on the Gower side near its mouth) is the region of the waterway below the road and rail bridges at
Loughor, where it turns abruptly from a southerly to a westerly direction towards
515:) to claim grazing land at the western end of the Gower side during the 1930s. This vigorous grass has since spread in a wide band all along the south side, forming the basis of a
1465:
596:
shells were tested against sheep in the estuary were finally substantiated in a reply to a parliamentary question from the late Tony Banks in
January 1987. In the 1960s, the
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empties into the estuary just below the
Loughor bridges. This region almost completely empties at low tide, exposing extensive sandy areas supporting a thriving
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336:
is currently undertaking studies into the possibility of constructing a barrage across the River
Loughor upstream from the Loughor bridges.
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and is an area of sand dunes supporting several rare species. Just off the tip of the point is one of the few remaining cast-iron
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749:
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1313:
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several gun batteries were established to both the east and west of
Penclawdd, where gun-barrels were calibrated and
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695:
657:"First Water Resources Survey : Report", South West Wales River Authority, Published 1970, Page 41; Table 1
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1424:
1379:
461:
260:
118:
1404:
1271:
1409:
1389:
1292:
1230:
574:
493:
1225:
994:
586:
1287:
1256:
593:
562:
440:
330:. The fishing declined in the 19th century due to increasing pollution from industrialisation.
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1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1084:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
672:
368:
1308:
1139:
895:
890:
885:
800:
511:
432:
216:
1094:
1089:
1034:
1024:
950:
820:
786:
488:
296:
252:
95:
30:
496:
but also of the
Penclawdd anchorage. The wall has since been breached in several places.
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merely dissipated the currents, accelerating the silting-up not only of the entrance to
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1414:
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422:
327:
266:
240:
150:
132:
1459:
1374:
1323:
1251:
1220:
945:
940:
850:
582:
282:
1384:
1369:
1344:
920:
910:
860:
845:
815:
623:
605:
558:
310:
304:
295:
where it separates the south coast of
Carmarthenshire from the north coast of the
315:. The area of the catchment is some 262 square kilometres (101 sq mi).
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and other wildfowl, which has led to demands from cocklers for the control of
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A later influence on the physical environment was the planting of cordgrass (
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in
Carmarthenshire. This is now a National Nature Reserve maintained by the
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The estuary cuts through the southern part of a once-important coalfield.
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On the south side of the inlet, the gathering and processing of cockles (
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The estuary is partly closed off by
Whiteford Point, which extends from
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proposed to move its main artillery and explosives testing facility at
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which translates from the Welsh as "eye of the Loughor". It flows past
256:
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99:
729:, ed. A. Nelson-Smith & E.M.Bridges, Institute of Marine Studies (
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river. Fish from the river was then carried on ponies to be sold at
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444:) contributes significantly to the economy of the villages of
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industry, whilst Penclawdd, on the south side, smelted
259:. The river is sourced from an underground lake at the
1481:
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in West Glamorgan
733:) & West Glamorgan County Council, Swansea, 1977.
519:
supporting the grazing of sheep, ponies and cattle.
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Special Protection Area designation for the estuary
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8:
589:are now recovered. Persistent rumours that
35:River Loughor just above the Loughor bridges
646:BBC Pronouncing Dictionary of British Names
621:
573:) were fired across the salt marsh towards
535:
523:
426:
318:In the 18th century, the river was a noted
308:
307:, with the former joining the Loughor near
280:
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1466:Rivers of the Brecon Beacons National Park
778:
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475:, on its north shore, was noted for its
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7:
696:"Anthrax (Hansard, 29 January 1987)"
487:. Both required ready access to the
608:, to a site between Burry Port and
14:
504:Whiteford National Nature Reserve
931:Rhossili Bay (Llangennith Sands)
215:
52:
45:
29:
1440:Audrey Williams (archaeologist)
701:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
299:. Among its tributaries is the
251:which marks the border between
16:River in Carmarthenshire, Wales
1314:Geology of the Gower Peninsula
334:Carmarthenshire County Council
170: • coordinates
1:
263:emerging at the surface from
106:Physical characteristics
1319:Gower Ornithological Society
565:(of various types including
731:University College, Swansea
727:Problems of a Small Estuary
348:Looking out to the Loughor
158: • location
126: • location
1502:
468:), which feed on cockles.
1471:Rivers of Carmarthenshire
744:Bury Inlet Cockle Fishery
675:Sites Information Service
648:(Oxford UP, 1971), p. 92.
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483:from ore shipped in from
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1395:Will Jones (rugby union)
548:Natural Resources Wales
279:in Carmarthenshire and
1425:Mark Thomas (composer)
1380:Thomas Johnes (priest)
604:, at the mouth of the
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244:
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1486:Ramsar sites in Wales
1405:John Myles (minister)
502:
466:Haematopus ostralegus
347:
1410:Red Lady of Paviland
1390:Kathleen Lloyd Jones
1293:Whiteford Lighthouse
1226:Parc Cwm long cairn
598:Ministry of Defence
585:team, although few
494:Llanelli North Dock
188: /
1288:Mumbles Lighthouse
1257:Oystermouth Castle
794:Geographical areas
752:, archived in 2008
746:, archived in 2003
594:biological warfare
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441:Cerastoderma edule
392:Reference no.
357:
1476:Rivers of Swansea
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1204:Prehistoric sites
987:Villages in Gower
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704:. 29 January 1987
530:in Gower towards
417:, from the small
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1309:Cuisine of Gower
916:Port Eynon Beach
891:Three Cliffs Bay
838:listed clockwise
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738:External links
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423:Carmarthen Bay
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267:Llygad Llwchwr
261:Black Mountain
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197:51.667; -4.083
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668:"Burry Inlet"
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283:Pontarddulais
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1385:Ernest Jones
1370:Karl Jenkins
1345:Byron Davies
1195:Upper Killay
1155:Pitton Green
1120:Oxwich Green
921:Mewslade Bay
911:Horton Beach
861:Langland Bay
846:Bracelet Bay
825:
816:Clyne Common
726:
706:. Retrieved
699:
690:
678:. Retrieved
671:
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645:
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624:Aber Llwchwr
606:River Thames
559:World War II
556:
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387:14 July 1992
362:Designations
332:
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311:Pantyffynnon
245:Afon Llwchwr
210:
208:
72:Afon Llwchwr
18:
1420:Phil Tanner
1365:Cyril Gwynn
1355:Edgar Evans
1350:Ifor Davies
1329:Ilston Book
1281:Lighthouses
1165:Reynoldston
1100:Nicholaston
1075:Llanrhidian
1070:Llanmorlais
1060:Llangennith
1000:Burry Green
967:Burry Holms
936:Burry Holms
886:Pobbles Bay
871:Brandy Cove
866:Caswell Bay
856:Rotherslade
806:Burry Holms
571:mustard gas
552:lighthouses
450:Llanmorlais
419:Burry River
411:Burry inlet
379:Burry Inlet
301:River Amman
195: /
67:Native name
1460:Categories
1435:Harri Webb
1400:Jo Mazelis
1360:Iris Gower
1160:Port Eynon
995:Bishopston
901:Oxwich Bay
876:Pwlldu Bay
632:References
579:Royal Navy
538:Cefn Sidan
532:Burry Port
517:salt-marsh
435:industry.
384:Designated
1185:Southgate
1130:Penclawdd
1085:Middleton
1065:Llanmadoc
1055:Llanddewi
1045:Landimore
960:Headlands
906:Slade Bay
881:Hunts Bay
811:Cefn Bryn
526:Llanmadoc
454:Penclawdd
428:Afon Lliw
273:Ammanford
1180:Scurlage
1170:Rhossili
1125:Parkmill
1105:Oldwalls
1080:Llethryd
1050:Langland
1040:Knelston
1020:Gowerton
1010:Cheriton
977:Rhossili
926:Fall Bay
680:25 April
616:See also
610:Kidwelly
602:Foulness
485:Anglesey
477:tinplate
473:Llanelli
354:Rhossili
322:and sea
303:and the
92:Counties
79:Location
1240:Castles
1145:Penrice
1140:Penmaen
1135:Pennard
1110:Overton
1005:Caswell
972:Mumbles
896:Tor Bay
835:Beaches
721:Sources
591:anthrax
557:During
350:estuary
340:Estuary
293:Loughor
289:Swansea
257:Swansea
180:51°40′N
163:Loughor
100:Swansea
84:Country
1338:People
1150:Pitton
1115:Oxwich
1095:Newton
1090:Murton
1035:Kittle
1030:Ilston
1025:Horton
1015:Crofty
708:2 June
673:Ramsar
587:shells
563:shells
481:copper
458:waders
446:Crofty
433:cockle
425:. The
320:salmon
183:4°05′W
115:Source
1302:Other
1175:Slade
409:(aka
352:from
324:trout
277:Hendy
249:Wales
241:Welsh
146:Mouth
87:Wales
710:2015
682:2018
569:and
546:and
534:and
452:and
405:The
275:and
255:and
209:The
581:'s
413:or
395:562
287:in
239:) (
1462::
698:.
670:.
448:,
243::
232:ər
779:e
772:t
765:v
712:.
684:.
464:(
235:/
229:x
226:ʌ
223:l
220:ˈ
217:/
213:(
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