75:
715:
723:
514:
293:
51:
82:
867:
Over 50% of the land surrounding the River Rouge is used for residential, industrial, and commercial purposes and development pressure continues to increase. Consequently, the river is highly polluted and was designated as a Great Lakes Area of
Concern under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement in
1038:
River Rouge Park has been operated by the city of
Detroit since the 1920s. Its boundary is formed by the railway to the north and West Warren to the south and by Outer Drive, West Parkway and Parkland on the west and Trinity and Burt Road on the east. In July 2014, two Olympic-sized pools and a bath
854:
The U.S.-Canada Great Lakes Water
Quality Agreement defines an Area of Concern (AOC) as “geographic areas designated by the Parties where significant impairment of beneficial uses has occurred as a result of human activities at a local level.” The EPA and other environmental agencies are working to
401:
inland factory facilities. The plant was built between 1915 and 1927. It was the first manufacturing facility for automobiles that included within the plant virtually everything needed to produce the cars: blast furnaces, an open hearth mill, a steel rolling mill, a glass plant, a huge power plant,
361:
In 1986, a non-profit organization of concerned citizens called
Friends of the Rouge was formed and began organizing an annual cleanup called Rouge Rescue, to raise awareness about the need to clean up the Rouge. In 1987, the entire watershed was designated a Great Lakes "area of concern" under the
351:. Nearly the entire drainage basin is in urban and suburban areas, with areas of intensive residential and industrial development. Still, more than 50 miles (80 km) of the River Rouge flow through public lands, making it one of the most accessible rivers in the state.
868:
1987. The designated AOC covers the entire River Rouge watershed including 48 communities that drain 466 square miles of southeastern
Michigan into the Detroit River. Sources of pollution include municipal and industrial discharges, sewer overflows, and several
377:
The River Rouge totals 127 miles (204 km) in length and is divided into four branches, the main, upper, middle, and lower branches. The upper branch flows into the main branch in northwest
Detroit, just east of
1368:
358:
in 1972 made it unlawful to discharge any pollution from a point source into navigable waters, and the EPA's
National Pollution Discharge Elimination Program was created to regulate these discharges.
1039:
house were reopened at Rouge Park as part of a $ 5.5 million park renovation project. Covering 1,184-acre (479 ha), River Rouge is the largest park in the city. In contrast, the more well-known
1414:
979:. A portion of the estate's grounds are a preserved historic landscape and more of it is held as a nature study area since 1956. The residence is now a museum and open to the public.
726:
Ingersol Creek at Novi, close-up demonstrating wildlife habitat. At the time of this photo the city had begun tree removal and road construction within the greater riparian zone.
1274:
1601:
1104:
781:
419:
1567:
365:
In 1992, a massive project called the Rouge River
National Wet Weather Demonstration Project was implemented, and further cleanup measures are ongoing. The
1596:
1439:
813:
652:
1606:
683:
where it merges with the main branch near the southern boundary with
Dearborn. Other municipalities that are part of the middle branch watershed are
339:
includes all or parts of 48 municipalities, with a total population of more than 1.35 million, and it drains a large portion of central and northwest
203:
1090:
718:
Ingersol Creek at Novi. Note riparian buffer. Just outside the frame are a rail line and residential, industrial, and public recreation facilities
1382:
700:
74:
1418:
134:
968:
1081:
1183:
1116:
572:
507:
1616:
976:
859:, including River Rouge. There are 43 AOCs in the Great Lakes Basin total, with the rest in Canada or shared by the two countries.
1086:
881:
643:
in northwest Wayne County with the confluence of the "Walled Lake branch" and
Johnson Drain. The Walled Lake branch rises in
884:(PAHs), oil and grease. These contaminants are known to be harmful to fish and wildlife and affect recreational activities.
1512:
1237:
Henry Ford and Field and Factory: An Analysis of the Ford Sponsored Village Industries - Experiment in Michigan, 1918-1941
656:
517:
Henry Ford used hydropower dams, like this one on the Rouge electrifying his estate, to power several "Village Industries"
503:
366:
386:
just north of the boundary with Dearborn. The lower branch joins less than two miles (3 km) downstream in Dearborn.
856:
817:
805:
31:
1540:
1611:
809:
688:
660:
576:
1324:"The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Biennial Remedial Action Plan for the Rouge River Area of Concern"
1236:
887:
A 2008 remedial action plan for the AOC identified nine “beneficial use impairments” associated with the pollution:
402:
and an assembly line. During the 1930s, some 100,000 workers were employed here. The plant has been designated as a
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801:
704:
696:
680:
596:
584:
479:
471:
447:
403:
383:
379:
348:
1506:
891:
Restrictions on fish and wildlife consumption, due to harmful PCBs, PAHs, and heavy metals in sediments and water.
1561:
869:
785:
684:
487:
415:
390:
120:
873:
354:
Until recently the river was heavily polluted, and in 1969 oil on the surface caught fire. The passage of the
344:
1336:
1076:
990:, billed as "America's Greatest History Attraction", is a major tourist destination in the area. It includes
435:
431:
1014:
Since 1992 the Rouge River Bird Observatory has operated on the campus of University of Michigan-Dearborn.
1591:
1322:
Aquatic Nuisance Control & Remedial Action Unit, Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (2008).
1027:
495:
467:
369:
is an organization of governmental and non-governmental entities created in 2006 to manage the watershed.
340:
1323:
1386:
1030:
Dearborn campus. There is an aspiration to develop the greenway trail all the way to the Detroit River.
676:
648:
463:
325:
466:
and the southern edge of Detroit. Other municipalities that are part of the main branch watershed are
1171:
In 1969 ... the oil-matted Rouge River in Detroit caught fire, shooting flames 50 feet in the air ...
804:
and Dearborn before joining the main branch. Other communities in the lower branch watershed include
692:
640:
588:
475:
459:
455:
439:
427:
529:
1154:
600:
587:
with the confluence of Minnow Pond Drain and Seeley Drain, where it flows mostly southeast through
991:
964:
793:
672:
664:
533:
491:
483:
451:
1471:
1433:
1268:
945:
797:
668:
592:
499:
398:
1296:
1187:
1108:
1003:
1040:
789:
708:
355:
1485:
1453:
1215:
872:(e.g., storm water runoff). These activities contaminated river sediments and water with
722:
714:
513:
1551:
987:
894:
777:
644:
580:
423:
336:
1534:
907:
Beach closings, due to potential human health effects from body contact with the water
655:
in northeast Washtenaw County. From Northville, the middle branch flows south through
1585:
999:
317:
309:
185:
30:
This article is about the body of water in metropolitan Detroit. For other uses, see
1139:
U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
292:
995:
877:
1201:
1564:, Michigan State Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) Rouge River Watershed
170:
50:
17:
956:
898:
321:
56:
910:
Fish tumors or other deformities, that can be caused by chemical contaminants
897:
or undesirable algae, resulting from excessive nutrient runoff (particularly
218:
205:
149:
136:
1023:
960:
60:
1545:
1140:
967:, upriver from the manufacturing plant, on what is now the campus of the
924:
313:
189:
784:
in Washtenaw County and flows mostly eastward into Wayne County through
1250:
917:
443:
329:
1548:, includes sections on Greenfield Village and Ford's River Rouge Plant
1570:, USGS realtime flow & water level of Middle Rouge at Garden City
994:, which was opened in 1929 to preserve historic landmarks, including
730:
Tributaries of the middle branch include (from downriver to upriver)
525:
Franklin River (also known as the Franklin branch of the River Rouge)
394:
606:
Tributaries of the upper branch include (from downriver to upriver)
599:
and enters the main branch in the northwest Detroit neighborhood of
1022:
The trail has access points from Michigan Avenue in Dearborn, from
975:. The master plan and gardens were designed by landscape architect
1573:
1340:
721:
713:
414:
The headwaters of the main branch rise in the southwest corner of
305:
1517:
said it plans to plant 1,500 trees at Rouge Park by mid-June 2014
1522:
528:
Farmbrook Branches (flow off river into two rivers running into
296:
River Rouge in Dearborn. The Southfield Freeway bridge is shown.
1400:
667:. From Plymouth, it continues through the southwest corner of
1507:
River Rouge Park in Detroit is getting the attention it needs
948:
includes 138 acres (56 ha) donated to the city in 1936.
1574:
Virtual tour of the Henry and Clara Ford 'Fair Lane' estate.
1528:
1556:
571:
The headwaters of the upper branch rise in southwestern
389:
The lower 1.5 miles (2.4 km) of the river south of
1002:’s Menlo Lab and the garage where Henry Ford built the
1354:
651:, in southwest Oakland County. Johnson Drain rises in
422:. It flows mostly south through the western part of
335:
The river's roughly 467-square-mile (1,210 km)
1383:"Rouge River Gateway Project and Oxbow Restoration"
272:
262:
254:
242:
234:
195:
179:
169:
126:
114:
106:
97:
39:
1295:Environmental Protection Agency, US (2015-04-03).
430:, a noncontiguous portion of Bloomfield Township,
823:Tributaries include (from downriver to upriver):
663:before turning to the southeast in the city of
901:) from industrial and agricultural activities.
521:Major tributaries of the main branch include:
382:. The middle branch enters the main branch in
324:, which is the boundary between the cities of
89:Location of mouth within the state of Michigan
81:
1105:United States Environmental Protection Agency
442:. It then flows mostly south through western
8:
904:Degradation on fish and wildlife populations
278:378.16 cu ft/s (10.708 m/s) (
1273:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
920:, which form the base of aquatic food webs
855:restore the 27 remaining U.S. AOCs in the
454:and continues along the northern edges of
121:Rochester Hills, Oakland County, Michigan
1091:United States Department of the Interior
1047:Other notable parks and recreation areas
512:
291:
1068:
1438:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1431:
1266:
1043:of Detroit covers 982 acres (397 ha).
36:
1326:Department of Environmental Equality.
1318:
1316:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1135:
1133:
983:The Henry Ford and Greenfield Village
362:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement.
55:Man-made falls on the River Rouge at
7:
1602:Rivers of Washtenaw County, Michigan
1385:. Michigan Sea Grant. Archived from
1369:"Rouge River Gateway Greenway Trail"
1202:"Home | Environmental Services"
397:to allow freighter access to Ford's
1082:Geographic Names Information System
647:in a marshy drainage area south of
426:, and then flows southwest through
246:467 sq mi (1,210 km)
1597:Rivers of Oakland County, Michigan
1018:Rouge River Gateway Greenway Trail
675:, then along the northern edge of
25:
1509:—Detroit Free Press April 6, 2014
1153:Hugh McDiarmid, Jr. (July 2011).
930:Loss of fish and wildlife habitat
1607:Rivers of Wayne County, Michigan
1161:. Michigan Environmental Council
882:polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
80:
73:
49:
1218:. Alliance of Rouge Communities
1119:from the original on 2021-07-02
1109:"Watershed Report: River Rouge"
1087:United States Geological Survey
969:University of Michigan–Dearborn
393:were channelized, widened, and
1355:"Rouge River Bird Observatory"
1251:"Great Lakes Areas of Concern"
579:, and the northeast corner of
343:, as well as much of southern
304:is a 127-mile (204 kilometer)
197: • coordinates
128: • coordinates
1:
1552:Alliance of Rouge Communities
1519:—Michigan MLive April 6, 2014
1249:US EPA, REG 05 (2013-06-17).
1159:Michigan Environmental Report
1155:"When our rivers caught fire"
1058:Douglas Evans Nature Preserve
367:Alliance of Rouge Communities
98:Physical characteristics
1010:Rouge River Bird Observatory
418:and the northeast corner of
373:Physical and natural aspects
347:and a small area in eastern
32:Rouge River (disambiguation)
1143:, accessed November 7, 2011
944:The 250-acre (100 ha)
639:The middle branch forms in
264: • location
181: • location
116: • location
1633:
973:National Historic Landmark
776:The lower branch rises in
575:, the southeast corner of
450:, then turns southeast in
434:, the southeast corner of
404:National Historic Landmark
274: • average
29:
913:Degradation of aesthetics
874:polychlorinated biphenyls
870:nonpoint source pollution
556:Middle Branch (see below)
286:
250:
238:127 mi (204 km)
165:
102:
68:
48:
1617:Tributaries of Lake Erie
1568:USGS realtime flow/level
857:Great Lakes Basin Region
573:West Bloomfield Township
559:Lower Branch (see below)
550:Upper Branch (see below)
508:West Bloomfield Township
1523:The Greening of Detroit
1490:The River Rouge Project
1458:The River Rouge Project
1297:"About Rouge River AOC"
1184:"About River Rouge AOC"
553:Ashcroft-Sherwood Drain
1486:"Middle Rouge Parkway"
1028:University of Michigan
971:. The estate is now a
727:
719:
518:
297:
1541:The Henry Ford Estate
1535:River Rouge Watershed
1529:Friends of Rouge Park
1472:"Lower Rouge Parkway"
1454:"Lower Rouge Parkway"
1041:Belle Isle State Park
863:River Rouge as an AOC
725:
717:
516:
312:area of southeastern
295:
150:42.63225°N 83.17632°W
1557:Friends of the Rouge
1239:, John Robert Mullin
1216:"History of the ARC"
1055:Middle Rouge Parkway
935:Parks and recreation
316:. It flows into the
219:42.28809°N 83.1027°W
1515:Greening of Detroit
1337:"Henry Ford Estate"
1052:Lower Rouge Parkway
754:Walled Lake branch
657:Northville Township
601:Brightmoor, Detroit
504:Southfield Township
420:Bloomfield Township
215: /
155:42.63225; -83.17632
146: /
1612:Rivers of Michigan
1562:MI DEQ Rouge River
1401:"River Rouge Park"
992:Greenfield Village
963:, on the river in
818:Ypsilanti Township
806:Van Buren Township
728:
720:
534:Franklin, Michigan
519:
298:
224:42.28809; -83.1027
1537:, on the EPA site
1190:on June 25, 2018.
1113:watersgeo.epa.gov
1006:, his first car.
959:built an estate,
946:Eliza Howell Park
940:Eliza Howell Park
880:(e.g., mercury),
810:Plymouth Township
782:Superior Township
689:Commerce Township
661:Plymouth Township
627:Minnow Pond Drain
577:Commerce Township
399:River Rouge Plant
290:
289:
27:River in Michigan
16:(Redirected from
1624:
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1482:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1417:. Archived from
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1404:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1345:
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1339:. Archived from
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1311:
1310:
1308:
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1292:
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1264:
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1234:
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1198:
1192:
1191:
1186:. Archived from
1180:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1150:
1144:
1141:The National Map
1137:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1073:
1034:River Rouge Park
802:Dearborn Heights
705:Redford Township
697:Farmington Hills
681:Dearborn Heights
597:Redford Township
585:Farmington Hills
480:Farmington Hills
472:Bloomfield Hills
448:Dearborn Heights
384:Dearborn Heights
380:Redford Township
349:Washtenaw County
275:
265:
230:
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227:
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225:
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84:
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53:
37:
21:
18:River Rouge Park
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1579:
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1483:
1479:
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1452:
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1424:
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1415:"Archived copy"
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1012:
985:
954:
942:
937:
923:Restriction on
916:Degradation of
865:
852:
850:Area of Concern
836:McKinstry Drain
786:Canton Township
774:
760:Ingersol Creek
743:Tonquish Creek
685:Canton Township
637:
569:
488:Lathrup Village
416:Rochester Hills
412:
391:Michigan Avenue
375:
356:Clean Water Act
273:
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223:
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1549:
1546:The Henry Ford
1543:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1510:
1502:
1501:External links
1499:
1496:
1495:
1477:
1463:
1445:
1406:
1392:
1389:on 2010-06-09.
1374:
1360:
1346:
1343:on 2012-01-27.
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988:The Henry Ford
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895:Eutrophication
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814:Salem Township
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757:Thornton Creek
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653:Salem Township
636:
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622:Tarabusi Creek
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583:. It forms in
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530:Farmbrook Road
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1592:Detroit River
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1421:on 2014-07-14
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1077:"Rouge River"
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780:11 and 12 in
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751:Johnson Drain
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737:Red Run Drain
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701:Lyon Township
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635:Middle branch
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542:Pernick Creek
541:
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539:Pebble Creek
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436:Bingham Farms
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432:Beverly Hills
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318:Detroit River
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310:Metro Detroit
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186:Detroit River
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43:Rivière Rouge
38:
33:
19:
1578:
1514:
1489:
1480:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1423:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1409:
1395:
1387:the original
1377:
1363:
1349:
1341:the original
1331:
1304:. Retrieved
1300:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:
1244:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1210:
1196:
1188:the original
1178:
1170:
1163:. Retrieved
1158:
1148:
1121:. Retrieved
1112:
1099:
1080:
1071:
1037:
1021:
1013:
996:Noah Webster
986:
955:
943:
886:
878:heavy metals
866:
853:
842:Fowler Creek
830:Hannan Drain
827:Hunter Drain
822:
775:
772:Lower branch
763:Bishop Creek
746:Willow Creek
740:Wilson Drain
734:Bill's Drain
729:
638:
630:Seeley Drain
610:Bell Branch
605:
570:
567:Upper branch
547:Evan's Creek
520:
496:Orchard Lake
468:Auburn Hills
413:
388:
376:
364:
360:
353:
341:Wayne County
334:
301:
299:
279:
1004:Quadricycle
977:Jens Jensen
845:Parks Drain
839:Sinds Drain
677:Garden City
649:Walled Lake
464:River Rouge
410:Main branch
326:River Rouge
302:River Rouge
222: /
153: /
40:River Rouge
1586:Categories
1425:2014-07-10
1306:2019-10-11
1260:2019-10-08
1123:2021-07-02
1063:References
998:’s House,
957:Henry Ford
927:activities
899:phosphorus
693:Farmington
641:Northville
619:Bell Drain
616:Blue Drain
613:Show Drain
589:Farmington
562:Ruby Creek
476:Farmington
460:Melvindale
456:Allen Park
440:Southfield
428:Birmingham
322:Zug Island
243:Basin size
210:83°06′10″W
207:42°17′17″N
141:83°10′35″W
138:42°37′56″N
57:Henry Ford
1024:Fair Lane
961:Fair Lane
952:Fair Lane
679:and into
337:watershed
255:Discharge
61:Fair Lane
1531:—Website
1525:—Website
1434:cite web
1269:cite web
1222:June 28,
1117:Archived
965:Dearborn
925:dredging
876:(PCBs),
794:Westland
778:sections
673:Westland
665:Plymouth
492:Oak Park
484:Franklin
452:Dearborn
314:Michigan
280:estimate
190:Michigan
918:benthos
798:Inkster
669:Livonia
593:Livonia
500:Pontiac
444:Detroit
395:dredged
330:Detroit
308:in the
63:estate.
1301:US EPA
1255:US EPA
1165:Nov 7,
707:, and
532:&
506:, and
438:, and
258:
235:Length
175:
110:
107:Source
790:Wayne
709:Wixom
671:into
306:river
268:mouth
171:Mouth
1513:The
1440:link
1275:link
1224:2015
1167:2011
659:and
645:Novi
581:Novi
446:and
424:Troy
328:and
300:The
320:at
59:'s
1588::
1488:.
1456:.
1436:}}
1432:{{
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1267:{{
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34:.
20:)
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