Knowledge (XXG)

River Wear

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1171: 1502: 1319: 1483: 1587: 1545: 1457: 1530: 1430: 1351: 1471: 1378: 1363: 1416: 1337: 1559: 1402: 1516: 1390: 38: 821: 944: 1573: 1445: 53: 724:, was based on an inlier of limestone. The site recently gained planning permission to form a visitor complex showcasing an eco-village using alternative technology, including a "hot rocks" water heating system. The underlying granite has been drilled and reports confirm their presence. Bardon Aggregates continue to quarry at Heights near 1064: 637:. However, abandoned mines and their spoil heaps continue to contribute to heavy metal mineral pollution of the river and its tributaries. This has significance to fishing in times of low flow and infrastructure costs as the River Wear is an important source of drinking water for many of the inhabitants along its course. 1145:
Already the riverbanks are showing evidence of past industrialisation, with former collieries and chemical works. A little further downstream the river passes beneath the Victoria Viaduct, (formally called the Victoria Bridge). Named after the newly crowned queen, the railway viaduct opened in 1838,
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Two weirs impede the flow of the river at Durham, both originally created for industrial activities. The Old Fulling Mill was an archaeological museum. The museum moved to Palace Green in July 2014. The second weir, beneath Milburngate Bridge, now includes a salmon leap and fish counter, monitoring
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have been worked and the Broadwood Quarry recently expanded into ground held on an old licence. The crushing plant continues to operate. A quarry at Bollihope was also mooted on a similar basis but plans seem to have been discontinued. Frosterley Marble was used extensively in church architecture,
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but was surmised by early geologists, and subsequently proven to exist as seen in the Rookhope borehole. It is the presence of this granite that has retained the high upland elevations of this area (less through its relative hardness, and more due to isostatic equilibrium) and accounts for heavy
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has a substantial residential development and marina. A dolphin nicknamed Freddie was a frequent visitor to the marina, attracting much local publicity. However, concern was expressed that acclimatising the dolphin to human presence might put at risk the safety of the dolphin regarding the
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at the confluence of Burnhope Burn and Killhope Burn. The Wear is a spate river and has been heavily influenced by previous government funded drainage schemes (gripping) with a view to improving marginal agricultural land. The river rises very quickly and has experienced much heavy flooding
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is another mineral sporadically co-present with Weardale Granite and became important in the manufacture of steel from the late 19th century into the 20th century. In many cases the steel industries were able to take fluorite from old excavation heaps. Fluorite explains why iron and steel
601:. Its upper end runs through lead mining country, until this gives way to coal seams of the Durham coalfield for the rest of its length. As a result of limestone quarrying, lead mining and coal mining, the Wear valley was amongst the first places to see the development of railways. The 1015:, attracts rowing crews from around the region for races along the river's course through the city. Seven smaller regattas and head races are held throughout the rest of the year, which attract a lower number of competitors. There are 14 boathouses and 487:. The last glaciation reached its peak about 18,500 years ago, from which time it also began a progressive retreat, leaving a wide variety of glacial deposits in its wake, filling existing river valleys with silt, sand and other 624:
and continued into the nineteenth century. Spoil heaps from the abandoned lead mines can still be seen, and since the last quarter of the twentieth century have been the focus of attention for the recovery of
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Johnson, G.A.L. & Hickling, G. (eds.), 1972, "Geology of Durham County", Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle upon Tyne, Vol.41, No.1.
1586: 1031:, and is on the site of a former ford. Considering that 138,000 fish have been counted migrating upriver since 1994, it may not be surprising that cormorants frequent the weir. 915:. From Bishop Auckland the River Wear meanders in a general northeasterly direction, demonstrating many fluvial features of a mature river, including wide valley walls, fertile 1653: 549:, although it almost or entirely lacks the particular rarities that make up the unique "Teesdale Assemblage" of post-glacial plants. This may, in part, be due to the 1094:. Two miles downstream, the river is flowing south eastwards. The only road bridge over the Wear between Durham and Chester-le-Street is Cocken Bridge. As it passes 1086:, 6 miles (10 km) due north, the River Wear changes direction repeatedly, flowing south westwards several miles downstream having passed the medieval site of 1501: 1429: 1362: 1544: 1529: 1377: 1201:
visited Sunderland repeatedly and painted pictures of the industrial landscape around the river. Four bridges cross the Wear in Sunderland: the
1456: 1170: 1863: 1470: 1908: 1742: 1793: 1350: 1288: 1044: 732: 1336: 967:, the river has cut deeply into the "Cathedral Sandstone" bedrock. The high ground (bluffs) enclosed by this meander is known as the 328: 1401: 1558: 1935: 1930: 1342: 920: 788:, subsequently turning south-east, and then north-east, meandering its way through the Wear Valley still in County Durham to the 504: 1515: 1275:
showing a fisherman in the river was published in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838, along with a poetical illustration by
1415: 1298: 1016: 355:. At 60 mi (97 km) long, it is one of the region's longest rivers. The Wear wends in a steep valley through the 1193:. The riverbanks show further evidence of past industrialisation, with former collieries, engineering works and dozens of 468:
local mineralisation, although it is considered that most of the mineralisation occurred during the Carboniferous period.
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the River Wear passes through a deep, wooded gorge, from which several springs emerge, historically used as sources of
1197:. In their time, Wearside shipbuilders were some of the most famous and productive shipyards in the world. The artist 561:
are the home of many of those plants. The glaciation left behind many indications of its presence, including lateral
1911:, Institute of Geological Sciences, 1971, "British Regional Geology: Northern England" Fourth Edition, HMSO, London. 1107: 531: 483:. However, northwards from Chester-le-Street, the Wear may have originally followed the current route of the lower 1293: 1229: 1127: 495:. This can be established by the types of glacial deposits in the vicinity of Durham City. The confluence of the 121: 109: 1276: 1272: 1240:
runs alongside this final section of its north bank. The St Peter's Riverside Sculpture Project was created by
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age Weardale Granite underlies the headwaters of the Wear and the whole Alston Block, but does not appear at
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Minco are currently exploring the North Pennines and the upper Wear catchment for potential reserves of
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are Brown's Boats (rowing boats for hire) and the mooring for the Prince Bishop, a pleasure cruiser.
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There are several towns, sights and tourist places along the length of the river. The market town of
1241: 676:, Frosterley, is operated by an American consortium who occasionally work it for specimen minerals. 672:. The last remaining fluorite mine closed in 1999 following legislation re water quality. A mine at 557:, or to the difference in the surface geology, with none of the 'sugar limestone' outcrops which in 1853: 1521: 1492: 984: 839:
is known in part for the ford across the river. From here the river is followed by the line of the
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propellers of marine craft. The south bank of the river is occupied by the Port of Sunderland.
820: 808:, the Wear had been the longest river in England with a course entirely within one county. The 1859: 1217: 1095: 1083: 1075: 912: 904: 764:, its head waters consist of several streams draining from the hills between Killhope Law and 744: 721: 476: 117: 1578: 1550: 1436: 1221: 1210: 1155: 1103: 1091: 1001: 976: 876: 840: 749: 602: 391: 336: 301: 82: 519:
where it was forced to cut a new, shallower valley. The gorge cut by the river through the
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was deposited blocking its northerly course, the River Wear was diverted eastwards towards
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on the Roman Map of Britain may very well be the River Wear. The name may be derived from
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The River Wear flows out of Sunderland between Roker Pier and South Pier, and into the
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root *wed- "water". Also suggested is a possible derivation from the Brittonic root
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and ox-bow lakes. Bridges over the river become more substantial, such as those at
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The upland area of Upper Weardale retains a flora that relates, almost uniquely in
512: 452: 534:(1990), reference is made to a pre-Ice Age course of the River Wear outfalling at 424:
has also been explained as being an ancient Celtic name meaning "river of blood".
577:. After the Ice Age, the Wear valley became thickly forested, however during the 503:(the abandoned river valley still exists in Pelaw Woods), several miles south to 1823: 1303: 1198: 1039: 916: 892: 645: 480: 440: 214: 1216:
On both banks at this point there are a number of modern developments, notably
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On exiting the Lambton estate the river leaves County Durham and enters the
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areas of Upper Weardale and Upper Teesdale being the site of the shrinking
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limestone) can be seen most clearly at Ford Quarry. In the 17th edition of
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Scottish Place Name Society - The Brittonic Language in the Old North
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has been known in the area of the headwaters of the Wear since the
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and Teesside during the nineteenth century. Overlying are three
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The River Wear at Durham was featured on a television programme
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there are local examples in St Michael's church Frosterley and
408:). An alternative but very problematic etymology might involve 1682:"North East Place Name Meanings T to Y - England's North East" 471:
It is thought that the course of the River Wear, prior to the
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The Wear rises in the east Pennines, high on the moors of the
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Much of the River Wear is associated with the history of the
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in Scotland, the Weser in Germany and the Vistula in Poland.
1917:'Wear River', "Encyclopædia Britannica", 17th Edition, 1990. 1654:"A Guide to the Place-Name Evidence - Guide to the Elements" 1879:
Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1837). "poetical illustration".
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is uncertain but is generally understood to be Celtic. The
768:. The source of the river is traditionally held to be at 792:
where it outfalls at Wearmouth in the main locality of
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which was used in the steel process at Consett. Around
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The wooded riverbanks of the Wear as it flows through
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as raw materials for iron and steel manufacture, and
420:, which is thought to have meant "to flow". The name 329: 307: 1251:As the river approaches the sea, the north bank at 824:The wooded riverbanks of the Wear as it flows from 689:which was important as the ore was won from around 304: 284: 274: 235: 223: 213: 199: 160: 148: 140: 131: 96: 77: 67: 62: 30: 843:, which crosses the river several times, through 1769:"A Guide for introducing Lutheran Service Book" 728:and operate a tarmac "blacktop" plant on site. 1595:Pier lighthouse, where the river meets the sea 1110:. Passing through the Lambton Estate and near 1888:Landon, Letitia Elizabeth (1837). "picture". 605:continues to run occasional services between 8: 1034:The river's banks also lend their name to a 731:Mineral extraction has also occurred above 1858:. London: Jonathon Cape. pp. 95–107. 1102:, its flood plain has been developed into 777:resulting in enhanced river bank erosion. 743:, limestone, sand (crushed sandstone) and 51: 42:The Wear at its mouth in the North Sea in 1824:"St Peter's Riverside Sculpture Project" 1700:"Geology: Granite in the North Pennines" 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1114:the river becomes tidal, and navigable. 983:into Durham city. That area is now a UN 871:the Wear passes below Auckland Park and 1631: 1611: 1314: 1150:, then carrying what was to become the 1070:on the banks of the River Wear between 1891:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838 1882:Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1838 511:). At Chester-le-Street, when glacial 455:, an upland area raised up during the 27: 1232:; Scotia Quay residences) and to the 7: 1909:Natural Environment Research Council 1146:was the crowning achievement of the 1142:is reputed to have curled its tail. 784:, one of the larger valleys of west 629:minerals in present mining, such as 343:and flows eastwards, mostly through 1289:List of crossings of the River Wear 1098:, where the river is overlooked by 1244:, with crime novelist and ex-poet 1189:, the river enters the suburbs of 780:The river flows eastwards through 475:, was much as it is now as far as 14: 23:(pronounced like the River Wear). 1798:The Legends and Myths of Britain 1585: 1571: 1557: 1543: 1528: 1514: 1500: 1481: 1469: 1455: 1443: 1428: 1414: 1400: 1388: 1376: 1361: 1349: 1335: 1317: 1306:– multiple River Wear life-saver 875:, the official residence of the 412:, from a lengthened form of the 300: 36: 1118:Chester-le-Street to Sunderland 581:period and increasingly in the 1774:. Calvary Lutheran Music. 2006 1299:Rowing clubs on the River Wear 1271:An engraving of a painting by 1045:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 895:, the Roman road running from 644:manufacture flourished in the 431:has the same etymology as the 237: • coordinates 162: • coordinates 1: 1209:, and the Wearmouth rail and 1047:, used (appropriately) for a 1019:based on the Wear in Durham. 401:), which meant "a bend" (cf. 132:Physical characteristics 1224:and others belonging to the 1213:bridges in the city centre. 1043:in the 2006 hymnbook of the 955:When it reaches the city of 573:, although surprisingly few 276: • elevation 201: • elevation 1686:www.englandsnortheast.co.uk 1059:Durham to Chester-le-Street 979:and which developed around 931:. At Sunderland Bridge the 816:Wearhead to Bishop Auckland 804:. Prior to the creation of 225: • location 150: • location 1952: 1618:i.e. appear on the surface 1185:Having flowed beneath the 1108:Durham County Cricket Club 205:340 m (1,120 ft) 19:Not to be confused with a 18: 16:River in northeast England 1368:The 1826 stone bridge at 1294:List of rivers of England 1160:Washington Wildfowl Trust 1154:. A mile to the east is 1134:the river passes beneath 1011:, which predates that at 1000:as one of the wonders of 891:, having been crossed by 863:Bishop Auckland to Durham 209: 136: 50: 35: 1383:Maiden Castle footbridge 1277:Letitia Elizabeth Landon 1273:William Andrews Nesfield 1226:University of Sunderland 1082:Between Durham City and 720:, until recently run by 427:It is possible that the 1936:Rivers of Tyne and Wear 1931:Rivers of County Durham 1894:. Fisher, Son & Co. 1885:. Fisher, Son & Co. 1741:Durham College Rowing. 1007:In June each year, the 735:with the extraction of 532:Encyclopædia Britannica 367:in its upper reach and 288:96 km (60 mi) 1743:"Boat Clubs in Durham" 1207:Queen Alexandra Bridge 1182: 1180:Sunderland City Centre 1079: 952: 832: 565:and material from the 379:The origin behind the 363:and gives its name to 1267:In Art and Literature 1234:National Glass Centre 1203:Northern Spire Bridge 1173: 1066: 997:Seven Natural Wonders 946: 885:Binchester Roman Fort 823: 599:Industrial Revolution 1601:Notes and references 1329:East Coast Main Line 1152:East Coast Main Line 1106:, the home pitch of 633:for the smelting of 545:, to the end of the 280:0 m (0 ft) 1854:Alice in Sunderland 1828:chazbrenchley.co.uk 1493:Framwellgate Bridge 1138:, around which the 985:World Heritage Site 760:Rising in the east 670:refractory material 524:Magnesian Limestone 255: /  180: /  1856:: An Entertainment 1794:"The Lambton Worm" 1489:Milburngate Bridge 1230:St. Peter's Campus 1183: 1124:City of Sunderland 1080: 953: 833: 802:City of Sunderland 593:Industrial history 457:Caledonian orogeny 353:City of Sunderland 1865:978-0-224-08076-7 1508:Pennyferry Bridge 1491:(foreground) and 1356:Sunderland Bridge 1343:Sunderland Bridge 1218:Sunderland A.F.C. 1205:to the west, the 1096:Chester-le-Street 1084:Chester-le-Street 1076:Chester-le-Street 921:Sunderland Bridge 745:Frosterley Marble 683:at lower levels. 589:for agriculture. 505:Sunderland Bridge 477:Chester-le-Street 292: 291: 259:54.916°N 1.3577°W 184:54.750°N 2.2225°W 118:Chester-le-Street 97:Major settlements 1943: 1896: 1895: 1886: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1800:. Archived from 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1773: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1745:. Archived from 1738: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1721:"Durham Regatta" 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1658: 1649: 1619: 1616: 1589: 1579:Wearmouth Bridge 1575: 1561: 1551:Victoria Viaduct 1547: 1532: 1518: 1504: 1485: 1473: 1459: 1450:Kingsgate Bridge 1447: 1437:Kingsgate Bridge 1435:looking towards 1432: 1418: 1408:New Elvet Bridge 1404: 1392: 1380: 1365: 1353: 1339: 1325:Croxdale Viaduct 1321: 1222:Stadium of Light 1156:Penshaw Monument 1092:Durham Cathedral 1002:Northern England 977:Durham Cathedral 935:joins the Wear. 877:Bishop of Durham 841:Weardale Railway 750:Durham Cathedral 733:St John's Chapel 622:Roman occupation 603:Weardale Railway 499:was pushed from 337:Northern England 332: 326: 325: 324: 323: 316: 313: 312: 309: 306: 270: 269: 267: 266: 265: 260: 256: 253: 252: 251: 248: 202: 195: 194: 192: 191: 190: 185: 181: 178: 177: 176: 173: 163: 151: 81:•County Durham ( 55: 40: 28: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1921: 1920: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1887: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1832: 1830: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1807: 1805: 1804:on 11 June 2007 1792: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1749:on 28 July 2012 1740: 1739: 1735: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1656: 1652:James, Alan G. 1651: 1650: 1633: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1596: 1590: 1581: 1576: 1567: 1562: 1553: 1548: 1539: 1533: 1524: 1519: 1510: 1505: 1496: 1486: 1477: 1476:Prebends Bridge 1474: 1465: 1463:Prebends Bridge 1460: 1451: 1448: 1439: 1433: 1424: 1419: 1410: 1405: 1396: 1393: 1384: 1381: 1372: 1366: 1357: 1354: 1345: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1313: 1285: 1269: 1238:sculpture trail 1168: 1120: 1088:Finchale Priory 1068:Finchale Priory 1061: 941: 873:Auckland Castle 869:Bishop Auckland 867:On the edge of 865: 857:Bishop Auckland 818: 758: 707:North Yorkshire 674:Rogerley Quarry 595: 585:, were largely 449: 377: 330: 320: 319: 318: 303: 299: 277: 264:54.916; -1.3577 263: 261: 257: 254: 249: 246: 244: 242: 241: 238: 226: 200: 189:54.750; -2.2225 188: 186: 182: 179: 174: 171: 169: 167: 166: 161: 149: 106:Bishop Auckland 58: 57:Map of the Wear 46: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1949: 1947: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1871: 1864: 1840: 1815: 1785: 1760: 1733: 1712: 1691: 1673: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1565:Hylton Viaduct 1563: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1542: 1540: 1534: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1499: 1497: 1487: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1442: 1440: 1434: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1334: 1332: 1323: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1268: 1265: 1246:Chaz Brenchley 1242:Colin Wilbourn 1236:. A riverside 1187:A19 trunk road 1176:Northern Spire 1167: 1164: 1119: 1116: 1112:Lambton Castle 1060: 1057: 1009:Durham Regatta 940: 937: 913:Hadrian's Wall 864: 861: 853:Witton-le-Wear 817: 814: 757: 754: 697:, then around 668:, useful as a 594: 591: 571:Northumberland 448: 445: 376: 373: 371:by its mouth. 357:cathedral city 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 275: 272: 271: 239: 236: 233: 232: 227: 224: 221: 220: 217: 211: 210: 207: 206: 203: 197: 196: 164: 158: 157: 152: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 133: 129: 128: 98: 94: 93: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 41: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1948: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1893: 1892: 1884: 1883: 1875: 1872: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1855: 1850: 1849:Talbot, Bryan 1844: 1841: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1748: 1744: 1737: 1734: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1624: 1615: 1612: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1522:Cocken Bridge 1517: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1453: 1446: 1441: 1438: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1398: 1395:Baths Bridge 1391: 1386: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1364: 1359: 1352: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1327:carrying the 1326: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1148:Leamside Line 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104:The Riverside 1101: 1100:Lumley Castle 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1017:20 boat clubs 1014: 1010: 1005: 1003: 999: 998: 992: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 973:Durham Castle 970: 966: 962: 961:potable water 958: 950: 945: 938: 936: 934: 933:River Browney 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 862: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 831: 827: 822: 815: 813: 811: 807: 806:Tyne and Wear 803: 799: 795: 794:Monkwearmouth 791: 787: 786:County Durham 783: 778: 775: 774:County Durham 771: 767: 766:Burnhope Seat 763: 755: 753: 751: 746: 742: 738: 734: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 710: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 682: 677: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662:Coal Measures 659: 655: 654:Carboniferous 651: 647: 642: 638: 636: 632: 628: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 592: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 567:Lake District 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497:River Browney 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 466: 462: 458: 454: 446: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 414:Indo-European 411: 407: 404: 400: 396: 393: 389: 385: 382: 374: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 345:County Durham 342: 339:rises in the 338: 334: 333: 322: 315: 297: 287: 283: 279: 273: 268: 240: 234: 231: 228: 222: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 198: 193: 165: 159: 156: 153: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 92: 91:Tyne and Wear 88: 84: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 61: 54: 49: 45: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 1890: 1881: 1874: 1852: 1843: 1831:. Retrieved 1827: 1818: 1806:. Retrieved 1802:the original 1797: 1788: 1776:. Retrieved 1763: 1751:. Retrieved 1747:the original 1736: 1724:. Retrieved 1715: 1703:. Retrieved 1694: 1685: 1676: 1664:. Retrieved 1660: 1614: 1495:(background) 1422:Elvet Bridge 1270: 1258: 1250: 1215: 1184: 1144: 1140:Lambton Worm 1121: 1081: 1038: 1033: 1021: 1006: 995: 993: 989:Elvet Bridge 968: 954: 917:flood plains 866: 834: 810:Weardale Way 779: 759: 730: 711: 685: 678: 639: 615: 596: 547:last Ice Age 540: 513:boulder clay 489:glacial till 473:last Ice Age 470: 453:Alston Block 450: 428: 426: 421: 417: 409: 405: 398: 394: 387: 383: 378: 295: 293: 25: 1753:28 December 1304:Harry Watts 1199:L. S. Lowry 1040:Elvet Banks 911:) close to 893:Dere Street 712:The former 646:Wear valley 481:coal mining 441:Quair Water 388:River Vedra 262: / 187: / 1925:Categories 1726:26 January 1705:25 January 1666:25 October 1626:References 1370:Shincliffe 1191:Sunderland 1166:Sunderland 1128:Washington 987:. Beneath 981:the Bailey 929:Shincliffe 849:Wolsingham 845:Frosterley 830:Frosterley 741:Frosterley 656:minerals: 616:Mining of 611:Wolsingham 587:deforested 583:Bronze Age 536:Hartlepool 517:Sunderland 485:River Team 437:Lancashire 433:River Wyre 296:River Wear 247:54°54′58″N 172:54°45′00″N 126:Sunderland 122:Washington 110:Willington 102:Wolsingham 87:ceremonial 44:Sunderland 1778:31 August 1261:North Sea 1195:shipyards 1136:Worm Hill 1036:hymn tune 1025:sea trout 969:Peninsula 909:Corbridge 881:deer park 790:North Sea 716:works at 687:Ironstone 666:sandstone 658:limestone 635:aluminium 579:Neolithic 528:Zechstein 501:Gilesgate 392:Brittonic 375:Etymology 349:North Sea 347:, to the 250:1°21′28″W 230:North Sea 175:2°13′21″W 1851:(2007). 1536:Fatfield 1283:See also 1132:Fatfield 925:Croxdale 897:Eboracum 879:and its 837:Stanhope 826:Stanhope 798:Wearside 782:Weardale 770:Wearhead 762:Pennines 737:ganister 726:Westgate 718:Eastgate 699:Rookhope 641:Fluorite 631:fluorite 618:lead ore 607:Stanhope 575:drumlins 563:moraines 559:Teesdale 509:Croxdale 461:Devonian 410:*wẹ:d-r- 381:hydronym 369:Wearside 365:Weardale 341:Pennines 155:Wearhead 83:historic 63:Location 1903:Sources 1833:17 June 1808:17 June 1311:Gallery 1178:before 1053:baptism 965:meander 927:), and 889:Vinovia 800:in the 722:Lafarge 695:Tow Law 691:Consett 650:Consett 555:ice cap 551:Pennine 543:England 521:Permian 465:outcrop 447:Geology 406:-gwair- 399:*wẹ:drā 351:in the 72:England 68:Country 1862:  1538:Bridge 1072:Durham 1029:salmon 1013:Henley 957:Durham 949:Durham 939:Durham 923:(near 851:, and 756:Course 714:cement 627:gangue 493:Durham 459:. The 439:, the 361:Durham 285:Length 219:  144:  141:Source 114:Durham 78:County 1772:(PDF) 1657:(PDF) 1606:Notes 1593:Roker 1253:Roker 1130:. At 907:(now 905:Coria 903:) to 899:(now 418:*wei- 403:Welsh 397:(< 395:*wejr 335:) in 317: 215:Mouth 1860:ISBN 1835:2007 1810:2007 1780:2021 1755:2008 1728:2008 1707:2008 1668:2018 1211:road 1174:The 1074:and 1051:for 1049:hymn 1027:and 975:and 901:York 703:Tees 693:and 681:zinc 609:and 569:and 429:Wear 422:Wear 384:Wear 331:WEER 294:The 85:and 31:Wear 21:weir 1220:'s 855:to 828:to 796:on 705:in 435:in 359:of 311:ɪər 89:) • 1927:: 1826:. 1796:. 1684:. 1659:. 1634:^ 1279:. 1263:. 1162:. 1055:. 1004:. 887:, 859:. 847:, 772:, 752:. 660:, 648:, 613:. 538:. 327:, 1868:. 1837:. 1812:. 1782:. 1757:. 1730:. 1709:. 1688:. 1670:. 1228:( 1078:. 951:. 526:( 507:( 314:/ 308:w 305:ˈ 302:/ 298:( 124:• 120:• 116:• 112:• 108:• 104:• 100:•

Index

weir

Sunderland

England
historic
ceremonial
Tyne and Wear
Wolsingham
Bishop Auckland
Willington
Durham
Chester-le-Street
Washington
Sunderland
Wearhead
54°45′00″N 2°13′21″W / 54.750°N 2.2225°W / 54.750; -2.2225
Mouth
North Sea
54°54′58″N 1°21′28″W / 54.916°N 1.3577°W / 54.916; -1.3577
/ˈwɪər/

WEER
Northern England
Pennines
County Durham
North Sea
City of Sunderland
cathedral city
Durham

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