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River tern

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This is a medium-sized tern, 38–43 cm long with dark grey upperparts, white underparts, a forked tail with long flexible streamers, and long pointed wings. The bill is yellow and the legs red. It has a black cap in breeding plumage. In the winter the cap is greyish white, flecked and streaked
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with black, there is a dark mask through the eye, and the tip of the bill becomes dusky. The sexes are similar but juveniles have a brown head, brown-marked grey upperparts, grey breast sides and white underparts. The bill is yellowish with a dark tip
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This species breeds from March to May in colonies in less accessible areas such as sandbanks in rivers. It nests in a ground scrape, often on bare rock or sand, and lays three greenish-grey to buff eggs, which are blotched and streaked with brown.
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terns, it is almost exclusively found on freshwater, rarely venturing even to tidal creeks.
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by Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp'Seabirds: An Identification Guide
379: 311: 303: 140: 691: 393: 350: 342: 225: 497: 36: 349:. It is a resident breeder along inland rivers from 506: 442:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22694537A180171504.en 392:terns, the river tern feeds by plunge-diving for 64:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 8: 494: 157: 108: 30:For the river in Shropshire, England, see 440: 95:Learn how and when to remove this message 485:A documentary on the life of River Terns 409: 7: 365:, where it is uncommon. Unlike most 428:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 25: 780:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 182: 122: 41: 417:BirdLife International (2020). 810:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 1: 384:Catching a fish on the wing. 826: 29: 435:: e.T22694537A180171504. 284: 277: 179:Scientific classification 177: 155: 146: 135: 116: 111: 50:This article includes a 805:Birds described in 1831 79:more precise citations. 385: 324: 309: 383: 315: 307: 790:Birds of South Asia 466:by Harrison, Peter 355:Indian Subcontinent 149:Conservation status 795:Birds of Indochina 386: 325: 310: 52:list of references 767: 766: 700:Open Tree of Life 500:Taxon identifiers 329:Indian river tern 316:Adult in flight, 302: 301: 172: 105: 104: 97: 18:River tern (bird) 16:(Redirected from 817: 760: 759: 747: 746: 734: 733: 721: 720: 708: 707: 695: 694: 682: 681: 669: 668: 656: 655: 643: 642: 630: 629: 617: 616: 604: 603: 591: 590: 578: 577: 568: 567: 555: 554: 552:A874F3344E9FE3C3 542: 541: 540: 527: 526: 525: 495: 454: 453: 451: 449: 444: 414: 290: 270:S. aurantia 187: 186: 166: 161: 160: 126: 109: 100: 93: 89: 86: 80: 75:this article by 66:inline citations 45: 44: 37: 21: 825: 824: 820: 819: 818: 816: 815: 814: 800:Birds of Yunnan 770: 769: 768: 763: 757:Sterna-aurantia 755: 750: 742: 737: 729: 724: 716: 711: 703: 698: 690: 685: 677: 674:Observation.org 672: 664: 659: 651: 646: 638: 633: 625: 620: 612: 607: 599: 594: 586: 581: 573: 571: 563: 558: 550: 545: 538:Sterna aurantia 536: 535: 530: 521: 520: 515: 508:Sterna aurantia 502: 489:Amoghavarsha JS 481: 458: 457: 447: 445: 421:Sterna aurantia 416: 415: 411: 406: 357:and further to 338:Sterna aurantia 298: 292: 288:Sterna aurantia 286: 273: 236:Charadriiformes 181: 173: 162: 158: 151: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 101: 90: 84: 81: 70: 56:related reading 46: 42: 35: 28: 27:Species of bird 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 823: 821: 813: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 772: 771: 765: 764: 762: 761: 748: 735: 722: 709: 696: 683: 670: 657: 644: 631: 618: 605: 592: 579: 569: 556: 543: 528: 512: 510: 504: 503: 498: 492: 491: 480: 479:External links 477: 476: 475: 462:Birds of India 456: 455: 408: 407: 405: 402: 388:As with other 353:east into the 345:in the family 300: 299: 293: 282: 281: 275: 274: 267: 265: 261: 260: 253: 249: 248: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 175: 174: 156: 153: 152: 147: 144: 143: 133: 132: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 103: 102: 60:external links 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 822: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 777: 775: 758: 753: 749: 745: 740: 736: 732: 727: 723: 719: 714: 710: 706: 701: 697: 693: 688: 684: 680: 675: 671: 667: 662: 658: 654: 649: 645: 641: 636: 632: 628: 623: 619: 615: 610: 606: 602: 597: 593: 589: 584: 580: 576: 570: 566: 561: 557: 553: 548: 544: 539: 533: 529: 524: 518: 514: 513: 511: 509: 505: 501: 496: 490: 486: 483: 482: 478: 474: 473: 472:0-7470-1410-8 469: 463: 460: 459: 443: 438: 434: 430: 429: 424: 422: 413: 410: 403: 401: 399: 395: 391: 382: 378: 374: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 339: 334: 330: 323: 319: 314: 306: 296: 291: 289: 283: 280: 279:Binomial name 276: 272: 271: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 254: 251: 250: 247: 244: 241: 240: 237: 234: 231: 230: 227: 224: 221: 220: 217: 214: 211: 210: 207: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 185: 180: 176: 170: 165: 154: 150: 145: 142: 138: 137:Chambal River 134: 125: 115: 110: 107: 99: 96: 88: 85:February 2024 78: 74: 68: 67: 61: 57: 53: 48: 39: 38: 33: 19: 507: 465: 461: 446:. Retrieved 432: 426: 420: 412: 389: 387: 375: 371: 366: 337: 336: 332: 328: 326: 287: 285: 269: 268: 256: 106: 91: 82: 71:Please help 63: 713:SeaLifeBase 622:iNaturalist 532:Wikispecies 448:19 November 398:crustaceans 112:River tern 77:introducing 774:Categories 752:Xeno-canto 404:References 333:river tern 164:Vulnerable 32:River Tern 322:Karnataka 264:Species: 202:Kingdom: 196:Eukaryota 666:22694537 640:10683815 565:22694537 560:BirdLife 517:Wikidata 363:Thailand 331:or just 308:Immature 295:Gray, JE 242:Family: 216:Chordata 212:Phylum: 206:Animalia 192:Domain: 169:IUCN 3.1 705:3596941 614:5229239 601:rivter1 575:rivter1 547:Avibase 359:Myanmar 347:Laridae 341:) is a 252:Genus: 246:Laridae 232:Order: 222:Class: 167: ( 73:improve 785:Sterna 744:343926 692:343926 653:176905 523:Q28514 470:  390:Sterna 367:Sterna 318:Kabini 297:, 1831 257:Sterna 739:WoRMS 731:16881 718:75104 679:73073 635:IRMNG 596:eBird 588:6ZSBK 572:BOW: 141:India 58:, or 687:OBIS 661:IUCN 648:ITIS 627:4428 609:GBIF 468:ISBN 450:2021 433:2020 394:fish 351:Iran 343:tern 327:The 226:Aves 726:TSA 583:CoL 487:by 437:doi 361:to 776:: 754:: 741:: 728:: 715:: 702:: 689:: 676:: 663:: 650:: 637:: 624:: 611:: 598:: 585:: 562:: 549:: 534:: 519:: 431:. 425:. 396:, 320:, 139:, 62:, 54:, 452:. 439:: 423:" 419:" 335:( 171:) 98:) 92:( 87:) 83:( 69:. 34:. 20:)

Index

River tern (bird)
River Tern
list of references
related reading
external links
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
River tern (Sterna aurantia).jpg
Chambal River
India
Conservation status
Vulnerable
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Sterna
Binomial name
Gray, JE


Kabini
Karnataka

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