46:
33:
324:
902:
Humilixanthin a new betaxanthin from Rivina humilis. Dieter Strack, Doris
Schmitt, Hans Reznik, Wilhelm Boland, Lutz Grotjahn and Victor Wray, Phytochemistry, 1987, Volume 26, Issue 8, Pages 2285–2287,
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1226:
590:
1427:
1208:
1039:
783:
616:"An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV"
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at elevations from sea level to 1,700 m (5,600 ft). It requires less than partial sun and is
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are 1.5–3.5 mm (0.059–0.138 in) in length and white or green to pink or purplish. The
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The juice of the berries have been tested in male rats and are reported to be safe to consume.
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can also be found in the
Philippines from the Int'l Society for Taxonomic Explorations by
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106:
70:
32:
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are up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long and 9 cm (3.5 in) wide, with a
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Food Chem. Toxicol., December 2011, volume 49, issue 12, pages 3154-3157
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512:
468:
344:
227:
1174:
632:
615:
410:
381:, where it was likely introduced in 1900. It is considered a weed in
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340:
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126:
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1096:
452:
414:
402:
322:
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309:
258:
57:
385:, Australia where it has naturalised, and is also naturalised on
803:"Coral berry | Weed Identification – Brisbane City Council"
516:
398:
371:
278:
270:
1083:
970:
464:
460:
277:, reaching a height of 0.4–2 m (1.3–6.6 ft). The
785:
Les espèces exotiques envahissantes de
Nouvelle-Calédonie
684:
Poisonous Plants and
Animals of Florida and the Caribbean
433:
in warm regions throughout the world and is valued as a
979:
320:2.5–5 mm (0.098–0.197 in) in diameter.
304:1–5 cm (0.39–1.97 in) in length and
8:
327:Rivina humilis plant with fruit and flowers.
292:1–11 cm (0.39–4.33 in) in length.
300:4–15 cm (1.6–5.9 in) long with a
967:
822:. University of Texas Press. p. 140.
261:, referring to the plant's short stature.
31:
20:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
631:
936:. Butterflies and Moths of North America
676:
674:
672:
670:
620:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
308:2–8 mm (0.079–0.315 in) long.
1443:Flora of the Southeastern United States
882:. Vol. 7. CRC Press. p. 645.
748:
746:
595:United States Department of Agriculture
586:Germplasm Resources Information Network
559:
645:
643:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
656:. Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
7:
687:. Pineapple Press Inc. p. 227.
762:Ornamental for the Texas Gulf Coast
614:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
467:at one time. The berries contain a
14:
819:Howard Garrett's Plants for Texas
1318:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:221479-2
654:Native Plant Information Network
429:Pigeonberry is cultivated as an
206:. It was formerly placed in the
44:
854:. PlantCare.com. Archived from
726:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 121. 1753"
257:means "dwarfish" or "lowly" in
879:Dictionary of Natural Products
519:. The fruit also contains the
1:
909:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84702-0
791:(in French). pp. 17, 47.
591:Agricultural Research Service
487:-Glucopyranoside, 3-sulfate,
377:It is considered invasive in
1403:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1464:
844:"Pigeon Berry Latin Name:
764:. Texas A&M University
544:of Goodson's greenstreak (
363:of full shade. It is also
214:. It can be found in the
16:Species of flowering plant
1438:Flora of Southern America
876:D. C. Ayres, ed. (1994).
511:S. It is very similar to
269:Pigeonberry is an erect,
179:
172:
155:
148:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1418:Flora of Central America
1398:Plants described in 1753
816:Garrett, Howard (1996).
782:Hequet, Vanessa (2009).
681:Nellis, David W (1997).
540:is a host plant for the
440:. It is also grown as a
316:is a glossy, bright red
930:"Goodson's Greenstreak
515:, the pigment found in
233:. Common names include
1413:Flora of the Caribbean
730:Flora of North America
328:
216:southern United States
326:
963:Isidro A. T. Savillo
1428:Flora of New Mexico
932:Cyanophrys goodsoni
651:"Rivina humilis L."
547:Cyanophrys goodsoni
852:Plant Encyclopedia
367:of salt spray and
329:
1433:Flora of Oklahoma
1380:
1379:
1274:Open Tree of Life
973:Taxon identifiers
889:978-0-412-46620-5
829:978-0-292-72788-5
694:978-1-56164-111-6
633:10.1111/boj.12385
493:molecular formula
486:
419:Galapagos Islands
355:, roadsides, and
191:
190:
186:
1455:
1408:Flora of Arizona
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491:58115-21-2, and
484:
479:, which has the
407:French Polynesia
339:can be found in
255:specific epithet
198:is a species of
184:
161:
49:
48:
35:
21:
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934:(Clench, 1946)"
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357:disturbed areas
334:
267:
224:Central America
200:flowering plant
168:
163:
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144:
141:R. humilis
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1459:
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1448:Flora of Texas
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1357:wfo-0000404539
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1123:Rivina humilis
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1058:Rivina_humilis
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1016:
1011:Rivina humilis
1001:
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981:Rivina humilis
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959:Rivina humilis
953:
952:External links
950:
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846:Rivina humilis
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579:Rivina humilis
558:
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508:
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459:was used as a
455:made from the
435:shade-tolerant
426:
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395:Norfolk Island
337:Rivina humilis
333:
330:
266:
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212:Phytolaccaceae
202:in the family
195:Rivina humilis
189:
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858:on 2016-03-03
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204:Petiveriaceae
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182:Rivina laevis
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150:Binomial name
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938:. Retrieved
931:
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860:. Retrieved
856:the original
851:
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766:. Retrieved
761:
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734:. Retrieved
729:
723:
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653:
623:
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598:. Retrieved
584:
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542:caterpillars
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64:
24:
18:
1292:kew-2425661
1235:NatureServe
1170:iNaturalist
1005:Wikispecies
521:betaxanthin
446:greenhouses
438:groundcover
265:Description
235:pigeonberry
84:Angiosperms
1387:Categories
1287:Plant List
940:2010-08-22
862:2009-12-09
768:2009-12-10
736:2009-12-11
660:2009-12-09
600:2009-12-09
554:References
538:R. humilis
489:CAS number
481:IUPAC name
477:rivinianin
442:houseplant
431:ornamental
383:Queensland
247:bloodberry
239:rougeplant
1136:220011674
1110:220011674
471:known as
286:perennial
283:evergreen
220:Caribbean
135:Species:
54:Kingdom:
1344:24800051
1339:Tropicos
1240:2.149565
1201:10194853
1188:221479-2
990:Wikidata
473:rivianin
417:and the
365:tolerant
361:tolerant
353:hammocks
345:thickets
306:pedicels
302:peduncle
281:of this
251:coralito
228:tropical
210:family,
208:pokeweed
174:Synonyms
113:Family:
97:Eudicots
1149:3084027
996:Q886492
533:Ecology
513:betanin
469:pigment
457:berries
444:and in
391:Réunion
341:forests
332:Habitat
298:racemes
296:are on
294:Flowers
290:petiole
123:Genus:
103:Order:
58:Plantae
1370:418676
1331:1961-1
1300:PLANTS
1279:740446
1266:198850
1214:116742
1175:133291
1084:469593
1045:114349
1032:114910
1029:APDB:
1019:AoFP:
886:
826:
691:
483:5-O-β-
411:Hawaii
369:saline
310:Sepals
279:leaves
273:-like
253:. The
249:, and
226:, and
218:, the
128:Rivina
1365:WoRMS
1326:SANBI
1305:RIHU2
1227:19534
1196:IRMNG
1162:31908
1118:FoAO2
1097:RIVHU
1071:4T79V
789:(PDF)
517:beets
453:juice
415:India
403:Tonga
372:soils
318:berry
314:fruit
259:Latin
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1313:POWO
1253:3533
1248:NCBI
1222:ITIS
1183:IPNI
1157:GRIN
1144:GBIF
1092:EPPO
1053:ATRF
1040:APNI
1022:3672
884:ISBN
824:ISBN
689:ISBN
463:and
451:The
425:Uses
399:Fiji
275:herb
271:vine
1352:WFO
1209:ISC
1131:FoC
1105:FNA
1079:EoL
1066:CoL
905:doi
628:doi
624:161
475:or
465:ink
461:dye
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1007::
992::
850:.
760:.
745:^
728:.
703:^
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622:.
618:.
593:,
589:.
583:.
562:^
550:)
526:.
509:16
501:26
497:24
448:.
421:.
413:,
409:,
405:,
401:,
397:,
393:,
389:,
374:.
351:,
347:,
343:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
222:,
185:L.
166:L.
93::
80::
67::
943:.
907::
892:.
865:.
848:"
832:.
805:.
771:.
758:"
739:.
722:"
697:.
663:.
636:.
630::
603:.
581:"
577:"
507:O
505:2
503:N
499:H
495:C
485:D
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
