209:
315:
44:
363:
According to Azade-Ayşe
Rorlich, the importance of education for the overcoming of poverty and the possibility of a reconciliation of Islam and science were central parts of Fakhreddin's world view. He saw the rise and fall of nations as directly connected to their belief systems and therefore
352:) his work remains the best source. He also published journalistic texts, books and essays on the general situation of Muslims in Russia, pedagogical works or on social debates (for example on women's education and family politics). His essay,
376:
He has been described as a "prolific writer who published more than sixty books and left many unpublished manuscripts in a wide range of disciplines including history, politics, law, and education."
328:
Fakhreddin was an extremely productive author, who wrote more than sixty books during his life. His most important work is a two-volume edition of biographies of
Central Asian Scholars (
644:
448:
Rusya Türkleri
Arasindaki Yenileşme Hareketinin Öncülerinden Rizaeddin Fahreddin (1858–1936) (Rizaeddin Fahreddin, A Pioneer of the Renewal Movement of the Turks of Russia)
364:
believed that a renunciation of superstition and a return to the beginnings of Islam would be necessary for a Muslim renaissance. He also criticized the historical work of
634:
573:
659:
624:
208:
170:
in the near village of
Chelsheli. At the age of 30, he became mullah and leader of the madrasa in the village of Ilbek. In 1891, he was elected
235:
Muslims. The
Russian government refused the program due to the expected gain in power this centralization would have brought for the Muslims.
557:
527:
336:), which he wrote while he was at the archive of the Muslim religious administration. On some of the depicted individuals (which include
649:
146:'Council'), which he created and published, was an important way of political discussion for Muslims in the late Empire.
368:
due to his concentration on the doings of rulers and tried to honor the deeds of "normal" Muslims in his books and writings.
303:
Fakhreddin spoke Arabic, Persian, Turkic and
Russian. He used the neo-Turkic common language that had been proclaimed by
639:
519:
Reform Within Islam: The Tajdid and Jadid
Movement Among the Kazan Tatars, 1809-1917 : Conciliation Or Conflict?
629:
224:
280:
As it was a part of
Jadidism, Fakhreddin's work was influenced by many other Jadids. For example, he studied at
614:
581:
664:
289:
184:
679:
654:
231:. This program, among other things, included the extension of the responsibility of the agency over the
674:
669:
196:
141:
259:
60:
553:
523:
318:
304:
281:
293:
175:
127:
314:
98:
619:
436:
263:
43:
121:. His numerous works on religious, political and pedagogical subjects were a part of the
308:
297:
255:
132:
114:
608:
424:
Reform within Islam. The Tajdid and Jadid
Movement among the Kazan Tatars (1809–1917)
365:
266:
until he died in 1936. He avoided cooperating with the
Soviets as much as possible.
349:
174:, meaning he became a member of the Russian religious administration for Muslims ((
118:
17:
547:
517:
247:
238:
In 1906, Fakhreddin retired from his religious office and became editor of the
345:
341:
56:
337:
239:
106:
86:
232:
167:
356:, published in 1906, is a critique against the reform demands of the
163:
159:
155:
110:
102:
360:
against the Russian rulers, which Fakhreddin regarded as too vague.
357:
322:
313:
275:
207:
122:
285:
227:, he submitted an extensive reform program to the muftis of the
171:
217:
205:, where he administrated the extensive archive of the agency.
202:
254:, which became the longest-lived of Tatar publication in the
410:
Rusya Muslimanlarining ihtiyachlari ve anlar haqinda intiqad
354:
Rusya Muslimanlarining ihtiyachlari ve anlar haqinda intiqad
412:("The needs of the Russian Muslims and a critique of them")
201:'collective')); he therefore moved to its seat in
488:, in: Central Asian Survey (1989, Volume 8), p. 111-115.
457:, in: Central Asian Survey (1989, Volume 8), S. 111–115.
574:"Fakhreddin, Rizaeddin - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
262:, he again took on a religious office and was mufti of
246:. During this period, he also became a close friend of
166:
in his village, which his father led, and then at the
189:
406:("The actions of the government concerning Muslims")
212:Building of the Muslim Religious Administration or
82:
74:
66:
50:
34:
27:Bashkir-Tatar scholar and publicist (1858–1936)
598:, The Oxford Dictionary of Islam (2004), p. 79
158:in the village of Kiçüçat in the gouvernement
154:Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin was born as son of a
8:
645:Publishers (people) from the Russian Empire
31:
541:
539:
498:
496:
494:
311:but kept Tatar linguistic peculiarities.
250:. Two years later, he started publishing
549:Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: A Sourcebook
441:Modernist Islam, 1840–1940. A Sourcebook
552:. Oxford University Press. p. 33.
480:
478:
474:
113:scholar and publicist who lived in the
7:
635:Journalists from the Russian Empire
404:Islamlar haqinda kükümet tedbirleri
136:
25:
284:for some time and later met the
105:, 12 January 1858 – 1936) was a
42:
660:Writers from the Russian Empire
625:Muslims from the Russian Empire
433:, Stanford 1986; p. 53-58.
426:, Istanbul 1997; p. 50-52.
596:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
1:
307:as a common language for all
578:www.oxfordislamicstudies.com
443:, New York 2002, p. 33.
190:
696:
650:Soviet publishers (people)
506:, Stanford 1986; p. 53-58.
273:
225:Russian Revolution of 1905
125:movement, and the journal
546:Kurzman, Charles (2002).
516:Kanlıdere, Ahmet (1997).
288:-born political activist
179:
41:
95:Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin
36:Rizaeddin bin Fakhreddin
522:. Eren. pp. 50–2.
462:Rizaeddin bin Fahreddin
300:was another influence.
296:. The Egyptian scholar
290:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
325:
220:
317:
258:. In 1921, after the
211:
502:Azade-Ayşe Rorlich:
429:Azade-Ayşe Rorlich:
338:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
292:during a journey in
162:. He studied at the
486:Rizaeddin Fahreddin
455:Rizaeddin Fahreddin
18:Rizaetdin Fäxretdin
640:Soviet journalists
594:John L. Esposito,
460:Ömer Hakan Özalp:
326:
260:Russian Revolution
221:
78:Scholar, publicist
630:Tatar journalists
559:978-0-19-515468-9
529:978-975-7622-52-9
446:Ismail Türkoğlu:
422:Ahmet Kanlidere:
392:Meshhur Khatunlar
388:("Famous People")
372:Works (selection)
305:Ismail Gasprinsky
200:
188:
145:
92:
91:
83:Literary movement
16:(Redirected from
687:
599:
592:
586:
585:
580:. Archived from
570:
564:
563:
543:
534:
533:
513:
507:
504:The Volga Tatars
500:
489:
482:
464:, Istanbul 2001.
450:, Istanbul 2000.
431:The Volga Tatars
394:("Famous women")
294:Saint Petersburg
195:
193:
183:
181:
140:
138:
128:Shura (magazine)
46:
32:
21:
695:
694:
690:
689:
688:
686:
685:
684:
615:Bashkir writers
605:
604:
603:
602:
593:
589:
572:
571:
567:
560:
545:
544:
537:
530:
515:
514:
510:
501:
492:
483:
476:
471:
437:Charles Kurzman
419:
400:("On Religion")
374:
278:
272:
264:European Russia
152:
55:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
693:
691:
683:
682:
677:
672:
667:
665:Soviet writers
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
607:
606:
601:
600:
587:
584:on 1 May 2018.
565:
558:
535:
528:
508:
490:
484:Mahmud Tahir:
473:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
458:
453:Mahmud Tahir:
451:
444:
434:
427:
418:
415:
414:
413:
407:
401:
398:Munasib Diniye
395:
389:
383:
373:
370:
319:Märcani Mosque
309:Turkic peoples
298:Muhammad Abduh
282:Märcani Mosque
274:Main article:
271:
268:
256:Russian Empire
151:
148:
115:Russian Empire
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
692:
681:
680:Soviet muftis
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
655:Tatar writers
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
610:
597:
591:
588:
583:
579:
575:
569:
566:
561:
555:
551:
550:
542:
540:
536:
531:
525:
521:
520:
512:
509:
505:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
481:
479:
475:
468:
463:
459:
456:
452:
449:
445:
442:
438:
435:
432:
428:
425:
421:
420:
416:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:Meshhur Irler
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
371:
369:
367:
366:ibn Khallikan
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
334:Meshhur Irler
331:
324:
320:
316:
312:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
277:
269:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
219:
215:
210:
206:
204:
198:
192:
186:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
147:
143:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
595:
590:
582:the original
577:
568:
548:
518:
511:
503:
485:
461:
454:
447:
440:
430:
423:
409:
403:
397:
391:
385:
380:
375:
362:
353:
350:ibn Taymiyya
333:
329:
327:
302:
279:
251:
243:
237:
228:
222:
213:
153:
126:
119:Soviet Union
94:
93:
29:
675:1936 deaths
670:1858 births
248:Musa Bigiev
223:During the
609:Categories
469:References
417:Literature
346:al-Ghazali
242:newspaper
75:Occupation
342:ibn Arabi
185:romanized
57:Kichuchat
240:Orenburg
229:Sobranye
214:Sobranye
191:Sobranye
180:Собрание
123:Jadidist
117:and the
87:Jadidism
199:
187::
176:Russian
168:madrasa
144:
107:Bashkir
99:Kiçüçat
620:Jadids
556:
526:
233:Kazakh
164:kuttab
160:Samara
156:mullah
103:Samara
61:Samara
358:ulama
323:Kazan
276:Jadid
252:Shura
133:Tatar
111:Tatar
554:ISBN
524:ISBN
381:Asar
348:and
332:and
330:Asar
286:Iran
270:Work
244:Waqt
197:lit.
172:qadi
150:Life
142:lit.
137:شورا
109:and
70:1936
67:Died
54:1858
51:Born
218:Ufa
216:in
203:Ufa
611::
576:.
538:^
493:^
477:^
439::
344:,
340:,
321:,
194:,
182:,
178::
139:,
135::
101:,
59:,
562:.
532:.
131:(
97:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
