678:"rhythm and blues" were necessarily mixed with "country music" in order to be dubbed "rock" and thereby gain entrance to history and legend — the official history, that is. Yet African-American rock anticipated Bill Haley's first isolated hit Rock The Joint (1952) by a long way, as shown by its rare original version (by Jimmy Preston in 1948) included here. This "black" rock would discreetly coexist with the first white rock hits. But there is still a clear tendency to relegate African-American rock to the genre's "Prehistory", which would be to say that it is NOT part of the genre. Consequently, and despite their landmark recordings, Tiny Bradshaw, Wynonie Harris, Roy Brown, Smiley Lewis and others have been literally erased from our memories, leaving the official title of "pioneers" to the subsequent generation—Eddie Cochran, Elvis and their like — even though they appeared only five or ten years later. Two black artists still appear amongst the official inventors of rock, however: the undisputed giants named
690:, with its electric guitar and "it was rocking" chorus in 1949, would still be seen as something like the work of prehistoric men who were ineligible for the "rock" hall of fame. If you admit that the contribution of Euro-American music (not forgetting Hawaiian music), along with bluegrass, Irish popular songs, Cajun music and others, did much to enrich the history of white rock and rockabilly in particular, and while the interaction between "black" and "white" musicians was often the norm, including in the blues domain, the fact remains that the fundamental matrix of the rock genre is African-American. When they added country guitars, it was rockabilly that
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1159:, who drew mainly on the country roots of the music. Presley was greatly influenced by and incorporated his style of music with that of some of the greatest Black musicians like BB King, Arthur Crudup and Fats Domino. His style of music combined with black influences created controversy during a turbulent time in history. Many other popular rock and roll singers of the time, such as
1334:'s "Birmingham Bounce" in 1949. The most notable trend, however, was white pop covers of black R&B numbers. The more familiar sound of these covers may have been more palatable to white audiences, there may have been an element of prejudice, but labels aimed at the white market also had much better distribution networks and were generally much more profitable. Famously,
1889:, but also extended to film, clothes, hair, cars and motorcycles, and distinctive language. The youth culture exemplified by rock and roll was a recurring source of concern for older generations, who worried about juvenile delinquency and social rebellion, particularly because, to a large extent, rock and roll culture was shared by different racial and social groups.
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483:. The lyrics include the line, "I rock 'em, roll 'em all night long". Freed did not acknowledge the suggestion about that source in interviews, and explained the term as follows: "Rock 'n roll is really swing with a modern name. It began on the levees and plantations, took in folk songs, and features blues and rhythm".
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argued that neither Haley's "Rock Around the Clock" nor
Presley's version of "That's Alright Mama" heralded a new genre: "They were simply the first white artists' interpretations of a sound already well-established by black musicians almost a decade before. It was a raucous, driving, unnamed variant
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In the crossover of
African-American "race music" to a growing white youth audience, the popularization of rock and roll involved both black performers reaching a white audience and white musicians performing African-American music. Rock and roll appeared at a time when racial tensions in the United
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The origins of rock and roll have been fiercely debated by commentators and historians of music. There is general agreement that it arose in the
Southern United States – a region that would produce most of the major early rock and roll acts – through the meeting of various influences that embodied a
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One
American artist after another faded into rock & roll purgatory, victims of Her Majesty's transatlantic onslaught. Among the few Yanks who survived the British Invasion, ... Johnny Rivers... A cover of Chuck Berry's "Memphis"... reached number 2 in the midst of Beatlemania, sending a message
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in rock and roll inevitably provoked strong white racist reactions within the US, with many whites condemning its breaking down of barriers based on color. Many observers saw rock and roll as heralding the way for desegregation, in creating a new form of music that encouraged racial cooperation and
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Many early rock and roll songs dealt with issues of cars, school, dating, and clothing. The lyrics of rock and roll songs described events and conflicts to which most listeners could relate through personal experience. Topics such as sex that had generally been considered taboo began to appear in
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a year later, it set the rock and roll boom in motion. The song became one of the biggest hits in history, and frenzied teens flocked to see Haley and the Comets perform it, causing riots in some cities. "Rock Around the Clock" was a breakthrough success for the group; traditionally, the song has
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For most lovers of the genre, rock sprang up with Bill Haley and Elvis
Presley in 1954–1956. But why would rock be called "rock" when played by Whites and "rhythm and blues" when it was played by Blacks? According to the usual clichés, rock's roots lie deep in a muddled amalgam where "blues" and
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argues that early, fully-formed rock and roll music really surged in
America at least as early as 1945, but was segregated, thus making it unavailable to the general public and widely undocumented. According to Blum, true rock tracks from the 1940s included "Rock Woogie" by Jim Wynn's Bobalibans
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meant that black and white residents were living in close proximity in larger numbers than ever before, and as a result heard each other's music and even began to emulate each other's fashions. Radio stations that made white and black forms of music available to both groups, the development and
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and a similar rise of radio stations that played their music. It was the realization that relatively affluent white teenagers were listening to this music that led to the development of what was to be defined as rock and roll as a distinct genre. Because the development of rock and roll was an
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developed his brand of rock and roll by transposing the familiar two-note lead line of jump blues piano directly to the electric guitar, creating what is instantly recognizable as rock guitar. This proposal by
Richards neglects the black guitarists who did the same thing before Berry, such as
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His first venture, the
Phillips label, issued only one known release, and it was one of the loudest, most overdriven, and distorted guitar stomps ever recorded, "Boogie in the Park" by Memphis one-man-band Joe Hill Louis, who cranked his guitar while sitting and banging at a rudimentary drum
1624:, used amateurish versions of American folk songs and encouraged many of the subsequent generation of rock and roll, folk, R&B and beat musicians to start performing. At the same time British audiences were beginning to encounter American rock and roll, initially through films including
673:(1945), "Rockin' the House" by Memphis Slim and the House Rockers (1946), "Aladdin Boogie" by Amos Milburn (1947), "Rock and Rye" by Jimmy McCracklin (1947), "We're Gonna Rock" (1947) and "Rock and Roll" (1948) by Wild Bill Moore, and many others. His discussion of the topic is as follows:
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circuit. Before the efforts of Freed and others, black music was taboo on many white-owned radio outlets, but artists and producers quickly recognized the potential of rock and roll. Some of
Presley's early recordings were covers of black rhythm and blues or blues songs, such as
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in March 1951. This is often cited as the first rock n' roll record. In an interview however, Ike Turner offered this comment: "I don't think that 'Rocket 88' is rock 'n' roll. I think that 'Rocket 88' is R&B, but I think 'Rocket 88' is the cause of rock and roll existing".
841:, Chuck Berry introduced an aggressive guitar sound to rock and roll, and established the electric guitar as its centerpiece, adapting his rock band instrumentation from the basic blues band instrumentation of a lead guitar, second chord instrument, bass and drums. In 2017,
1763:, producing a form of rock and roll revivalism that carried them and many other groups to national success from about 1963 and to international success from 1964, known in America as the British Invasion. Groups that followed the Beatles included the beat-influenced
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in 1985, titled, "Rock! It's Still Rhythm and Blues". In fact, the author stated that the "two terms were used interchangeably", until about 1957. The other sources quoted in the article said that rock and roll combined R&B with pop and country music.
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was one of the biggest stars of rock and roll in the early 1950s and he was not convinced that this was a new genre. In 1957, he said: "What they call rock 'n' roll now is rhythm and blues. I've been playing it for 15 years in New
Orleans". According to
1378:" and Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers' "Why Do Fools Fall in Love?"), the Crew Cuts (the Chords' "Sh-Boom" and Nappy Brown's "Don't Be Angry"), the Fountain Sisters (The Jewels' "Hearts of Stone") and the Maguire Sisters (The Moonglows' "Sincerely").
986:", recorded in April 1954 but not a commercial success until the following year, is generally recognized as an important milestone, but it was preceded by many recordings from earlier decades in which elements of rock and roll can be clearly discerned.
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Of course similar musics would have sprung up without him. Elvis was Elvis before he'd ever heard of Chuck Berry. Charles' proto-soul vocals and Brown's everything-is-a-drum were innovations as profound as Berry's. Bo Diddley was a more accomplished
1900:(1956), a defiant teen dates a rock and roll-loving boy but drops him for one who likes traditional adult music—to her parents' relief. In Britain, where postwar prosperity was more limited, rock and roll culture became attached to the pre-existing
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Rock and roll had a profound influence on contemporary American lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language, and is often portrayed in movies, fan magazines, and on television. Some people believe that the music had a positive influence on the
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The initial response of the British music industry was to attempt to produce copies of American records, recorded with session musicians and often fronted by teen idols. More grass roots British rock and rollers soon began to appear, including
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In discussing Alan Freed's contribution to the genre, two significant sources emphasized the importance of African-American rhythm and blues. Greg Harris, then the executive director of the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame, offered this comment to
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were commercially superseded by a more polished, commercial style of rock and roll influenced pop music. Marketing frequently emphasized the physical looks of the artist rather than the music, contributing to the successful careers of
790:, with shortages of fuel and limitations on audiences and available personnel, large jazz bands were less economical and tended to be replaced by smaller combos, using guitars, bass and drums. In the same period, particularly on the
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recorded sanitized versions of songs recorded by the likes of Fats Domino, Little Richard, the Flamingos and Ivory Joe Hunter. Later, as those songs became popular, the original artists' recordings received radio play as well.
786:", which is regarded as an important precursor of rock and roll. The 1940s saw the increased use of blaring horns (including saxophones), shouted lyrics and boogie-woogie beats in jazz-based music. During and immediately after
491:: "Freed's role in breaking down racial barriers in U.S. pop culture in the 1950s, by leading white and black kids to listen to the same music, put the radio personality 'at the vanguard' and made him 'a really important figure
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The phrase "rocking and rolling" originally described the movement of a ship on the ocean, but by the early 20th century was used both to describe the spiritual fervor of black church rituals and as a sexual analogy. A retired
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Rock and roll influenced lifestyles, fashion, attitudes, and language. In addition, rock and roll may have contributed to the civil rights movement because both African-American and European-American teens enjoyed the music.
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would become the superseding forms of rock music during the mid-1960s, a few American artists were nonetheless able to achieve chart successes with rock and roll recordings during this time. The most notable of these was
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and other similar singers), were among the first music to present African-American sounds for a predominantly white audience. One particularly noteworthy example of a jazz song with recognizably rock and roll elements is
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generation, who had greater relative affluence and leisure time and adopted rock and roll as part of a distinct subculture. This involved not just music, absorbed via radio, record buying, jukeboxes and TV programs like
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was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991. The Hall remarked that her "fiery fusion of blues, jazz and R&B showcased her alluring vocals and set the stage for the rock and roll surge of the Fifties".
4596:... there were other artists playing this kind of basic, danceable rock & roll, mostly in club settings... In early 1964, however, none of those acts had broken nationally or even locally. Rivers got there first...
499:, the organization's Web site offered this comment: "He became internationally known for promoting African-American rhythm and blues music on the radio in the United States and Europe under the name of rock and roll".
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format (in 1953), playing only the most popular records in rotation. His station, and the numerous others which adopted the concept, helped to promote the genre: by the mid 50s, the playlist included artists such as
1100:, "this is a valid statement ... all Fifties rockers, black and white, country born and city-bred, were fundamentally influenced by R&B, the black popular music of the late Forties and early Fifties". Further,
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1596:, had been exposed to American culture through the stationing of troops in the country, and shared many social developments, including the emergence of distinct youth sub-cultures, which in Britain included the
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rock and roll lyrics. This new music tried to break boundaries and express emotions that people were actually feeling but had not discussed openly. An awakening began to take place in American youth culture.
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249:, "rock and roll" refers to a style of popular music originating in the United States in the 1950s. By the mid-1960s, rock and roll had developed into "the more encompassing international style known as
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1303:. Songwriting credits were often unreliable; many publishers, record executives, and even managers (both white and black) would insert their name as a composer in order to collect royalty checks.
1299:". The racial lines, however, are rather more clouded by the fact that some of these R&B songs originally recorded by black artists had been written by white songwriters, such as the team of
2786:
1354:' tough, sarcastic vocal in "Roll With Me, Henry" (covered as "Dance With Me, Henry") with a perkier vocal more appropriate for an audience unfamiliar with the song to which James's song was an
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710:, whose original version had appeared in 1947. Depending on the DJ, tempo, rhythm and style of the period, the era's names for this music were "jazz" ("We Love to Boogie" by Freddy Strong with
749:), "R&B" (the abbreviation of "rhythm and blues" and the name given to "black" music styles in the charts of Billboard magazine post-summer 1949), "jump blues" ("Rock Around the Clock" by
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declared that "Chuck Berry did in fact invent rock 'n' roll", explaining that this artist "came the closest of any single figure to being the one who put all the essential pieces together".
393:), uses the phrase "rock my soul" frequently in a religious sense; this song was later recorded by musicians from various genres, including various gospel musicians and groups (including
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By the middle of the 20th century, the phrase 'rocking and rolling' was slang for sex in the black community but Freed liked the sound of it and felt the words could be used differently.
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Alan Freed did not coin the phrase he popularized it and redefined it. Once slang for sex, it came to mean a new form of music. This music had been around for several years, but ...
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built his ground-breaking sound of the same era with an uptempo blend of boogie-woogie, New Orleans rhythm and blues, and the soul and fervor of gospel music vocalization.
242:. While rock and roll's formative elements can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until 1954.
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1143:"Rockabilly" usually (but not exclusively) refers to the type of rock and roll music which was played and recorded in the mid-1950s primarily by white singers such as
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253:, though the latter also continued to be known in many circles as rock and roll." For the purpose of differentiation, this article deals with the first definition.
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At a time when the British invasion and folk rock were culturally dominant, Fuller stuck to Buddy Holly's style of classic rock and roll with Tex Mex flourishes.
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had recorded four years earlier. Other white artists who recorded cover versions of rhythm and blues songs included Gale Storm (Smiley Lewis' "I Hear You Knockin
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1221:" by Presley. For a few years it became the most commercially successful form of rock and roll. Later rockabilly acts, particularly performing songwriters like
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to keep up on the latest dance and fashion styles. From the mid-1960s on, as "rock and roll" was rebranded as "rock", later dance genres followed, leading to
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1843:" in 1954, but leaving a policy which would be extremely difficult to enforce in parts of the United States. The coming together of white youth audiences and
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657:. Commentators differ in their views of which of these forms were most important and the degree to which the new music was a re-branding of African-American
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seaman named William Fender can be heard singing the phrase "rock and roll" when describing a sexual encounter in his performance of the traditional song "
1878:. It gave teenagers a sense of belonging, even when they were alone. Rock and roll is often identified with the emergence of teen culture among the first
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shared experience. Many authors have argued that early rock and roll was instrumental in the way both white and black teenagers identified themselves.
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Presley popularized rock and roll on a wider scale than any other single performer and by 1956, he had emerged as the singing sensation of the nation.
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As interest in rock and roll was beginning to subside in America in the late 1950s and early 1960s, it was taken up by groups in British cities like
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1660:. During this period American Rock and Roll remained dominant but in 1958 Britain produced its first "authentic" rock and roll song and star, when
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1555:" style of club-oriented, danceable rock and roll that enjoyed significant success in spite of the ongoing British Invasion. Another example was
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in 1945). Like boogie, "shuffle" music had arrived as early as the late thirties ("Rock This Morning" by James Allen & James Gilchrist).
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In the mid-1960s, Texas rocker Bobby Fuller championed the old-school rock-&-roll values of artists like Buddy Holly and Eddie Cochran.
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invented (in 1951–1954), not rock, which was something they tried to assimilate by recording versions of black pieces like "Rocket 88" by
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evolutionary process, no single record can be identified as unambiguously "the first" rock and roll record. Contenders for the title of "
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in particular, noted for the use of reverb-drenched guitars, became one of the most popular forms of American rock of the early 1960s.
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Some music historians have also pointed to important and innovative developments that built on rock and roll in this period, including
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1350:" transformed Big Joe Turner's humorous and racy tale of adult love into an energetic teen dance number, while Georgia Gibbs replaced
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been seen as the major breakthrough for the rock and roll genre, as its immense popularity introduced the music to a global audience.
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began playing this music style, and referring to it as "rock and roll" on his mainstream radio program, which popularized the phrase.
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The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock and Roll : The Definitive History of the Most Important Artists and Their Music
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Ehrenreich, Barbara; Hess, Elizabeth; Jacobs, Gloria (1992). "Beatlemania: Girls just want to have fun". In Lewis, Lisa A. (ed.).
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recorded "Rock Around the Clock". Although only a minor hit when first released, when used in the opening sequence of the movie
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Robert Palmer, "Church of the Sonic Guitar", pp. 13–38 in Anthony DeCurtis, Present Tense, Duke University Press, 1992, p. 19.
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1362:'s "Work With Me, Annie". Presley's rock and roll version of "Hound Dog", taken mainly from a version recorded by the pop band
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as the music that originated in the mid-1950s and later developed "into the more encompassing international style known as
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who is a Connecticut resident, began referring to his mix of hillbilly and rock 'n' roll music as rockabilly around 1953.
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Rock and roll arrived at a time of considerable technological change, soon after the development of the electric guitar,
802:, with its guitar riffs, prominent beats and shouted lyrics, prefigured many later developments. In the documentary film
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1563:, who were especially inspired by Buddy Holly and stuck with a rock and roll style, scoring their most notable hit with
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668:, and notwithstanding early forms of white rock and roll then called "country boogie", musicologist and rock historian
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460:; her style on that recording was described as "rock-and-roll spiritual singing". By 1943, the "Rock and Roll Inn" in
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Busnar, Gene, It's Rock 'n' Roll: A musical history of the fabulous fifties, Julian Messner, New York, 1979, p. 45
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1908:. "On the white side of the deeply segregated music market", rock and roll became marketed for teenagers, as in
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or partial re-writes of earlier black rhythm and blues or blues songs. Through the late 1940s and early 1950s,
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753:), "big beat", "rock 'n' roll" or "race music", was the label used by the press and Billboard in particular.
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Several sources suggest that Freed found the term, used as a synonym for sexual intercourse, on the record "
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The cover versions were not necessarily straightforward imitations. For example, Bill Haley's incompletely
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became popular in the UK, and many of its musicians were influenced by related American styles, including
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tradition, making the music attractive to white audiences, and are not usually classed as "rockabilly".
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Several rock historians have claimed that rock and roll was one of the first music genres to define an
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in the early 1930s, which he would have learned at sea in the 1800s; the recording can be heard on the
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In the 1950s, Britain was well placed to receive American rock and roll music and culture. It shared
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in a car crash (April 1960) gave a sense that the initial phase of rock and roll had come to an end.
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Rock and roll was strongly influenced by R&B, according to many sources, including an article in
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The late, great Johnny Ace and the transition from R & B to rock 'n' roll Music in American life
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was typically the lead instrument. These instruments were generally replaced or supplemented by the
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supplied many of the elements that would be seen as characteristic of rock and roll. Inspired by
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by editors James Henke, Holly George-Warren, Anthony Decurtis, Jim Miller (1992), Random House (
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Some commentators have suggested a decline of rock and roll starting in 1958. The retirement of
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music had been gaining a stronger beat and a wilder style, with artists such as Fats Domino and
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Encyclopedia of Louisiana Musicians: Jazz, Blues, Cajun, Creole, Zydeco, Swamp Pop, and Gospel
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2480:
381:
Various gospel, blues and swing recordings used the phrase before it became widely popular. "
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1644:", which first entered the British charts in early 1955 – four months before it reached the
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860:. There were also changes in the record industry, with the rise of independent labels like
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Middleton, Richard; Buckley, David; Walser, Robert; Laing, Dave; Manuel, Peter (2001).
3165:
How the Beatles Destroyed Rock N Roll: An Alternative History of American Popular Music
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2944:
The Emergence of Rock and Roll: Music and the Rise of American Youth Culture, Timeline
31:
This article is about the 1950s style of music. For the general rock music genre, see
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3351:"Yes, Chuck Berry Invented Rock 'n' Roll – and Singer-Songwriters. Oh, Teenagers Too"
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in the mid-to-late 1950s. The beat is essentially a dance rhythm with an accentuated
239:
223:
207:
203:
90:
75:
4624:... Fuller a worthy inheritor of early rock & roll and rockabilly traditions...
2929:
in the mid- to late '50s with upstarts named Presley, Lewis, Haley, Berry and Domino
2395:
1326:" into a more showy rocker and the Louis Prima rocker "Oh Babe" in 1950, as well as
611:
which were taken up by white musicians, aided this process of "cultural collision".
7331:
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6962:
6822:
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6652:
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5392:
4899:
All music guide to the blues : The experts' guide to the best blues recordings
3176:
2039:
1924:
From its early 1950s beginnings through the early 1960s, rock and roll spawned new
1862:
1828:
1744:
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1585:
1556:
1516:
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1485:
1469:
1456:
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1359:
1327:
1275:
1148:
1108:
1036:. However, the use of distortion was predated by electric blues guitarists such as
1014:
957:
914:
873:
818:
787:
719:
695:
687:
650:
414:
231:
70:
5343:
Rock'n'Roll (1959) - The only feature film of a live Rock'n'Roll concert ever made
4213:
4197:
4069:
2824:
2656:
5210:
by Holly George-Warren, Patricia Romanowski, Jon Pareles (2001), Fireside Press (
3780:
3685:
3646:
2847:"Rock and Roll Hall of Fame ousts DJ Alan Freed's ashes, adds Beyonce's leotards"
1404:
to become a preacher (October 1957), the departure of Presley for service in the
7426:
7351:
7225:
7089:
6866:
6817:
6805:
6800:
6507:
6482:
6366:
6322:
5876:
5866:
5785:
5608:
5593:
5573:
5543:
5533:
5528:
5513:
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5104:
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that American artists weren't ready to concede their turf to the Brits just yet.
2595:
1963:
1893:
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1788:
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1689:
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1581:
1524:
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1445:
1421:
1390:
1355:
1343:
1267:
1230:
1222:
1210:
1205:
In 1956, the arrival of rockabilly was underlined by the success of songs like "
1160:
1152:
1090:
1057:
1041:
998:
918:
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865:
813:
762:
683:
608:
568:
The migration of many former slaves and their descendants to major urban centers
558:
532:
528:
293:
289:
281:
3859:
1892:
In America, that concern was conveyed even in youth cultural artifacts such as
994:
of rhythm and blues that came complete with lyrics that talked about rocking".
554:
7421:
7401:
7276:
7271:
7190:
6888:
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6856:
6810:
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6376:
6359:
6310:
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5603:
5523:
5518:
5487:
5482:
5460:
5378:
5311:
4964:
Something in the air: radio, rock, and the revolution that shaped a generation
4841:
4699:
4147:. The American Dance Floor. Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood. p. 17.
4112:
3628:
3122:
K. Keightley, "Reconsidering rock", in S. Frith, W. Straw and J. Street, eds,
2288:
2035:
1945:
1752:
1720:
1716:
1693:
1685:
1532:
1520:
1441:
1417:
1351:
1279:
1188:
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1121:
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1002:
968:
949:
857:
799:
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691:
669:
654:
638:
524:
503:
469:
421:
in 1922. It was used in 1940s recordings and reviews of what became known as "
386:
355:
351:
329:
273:
250:
235:
122:
117:
95:
32:
5191:"The Rock Window: A Way of Understanding Rock Music" by Paul Friedlander, in
3973:
3917:"Bo Diddley, guitarist who inspired the Beatles and the Stones, dies aged 79"
978:
In terms of its wide cultural impact across society in the US and elsewhere,
7491:
7486:
7476:
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7000:
6410:
6393:
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5734:
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5714:
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5684:
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5638:
5623:
5598:
5578:
5568:
2722:
1937:
1901:
1875:
1756:
1712:
1605:
1597:
1588:, one of the first British rock and rollers, performing in Stockholm in 1957
1477:
1335:
941:
849:
591:
571:
465:
333:
297:
261:
210:
that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It
127:
456:
started to use the term to describe upbeat recordings such as "Rock Me" by
17:
3468:
2149:"The Roots of Rock 'n' Roll 1946–1954". 2004. Universal Music Enterprises.
614:
7381:
6095:
5820:
5810:
5588:
5508:
5465:
5422:
4259:
The Seventh Stream – The Emergence of Rocknroll in American Popular Music
2519:
The Jazz Archivist: A Newsletter of the William Ransom Hogan Jazz Archive
2373:
1941:
1933:
1508:
1504:
1053:
1029:
727:
341:
269:
246:
4434:
Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on: Popular Music in America
4111:"Rock and Roll Pilgrims: Reflections on Ritual, Religiosity, and Race".
641:", in combination with either boogie-woogie and shouting gospel or with
566:
merging of the African musical tradition with European instrumentation.
7246:
7215:
7210:
6839:
6720:
6632:
6441:
6315:
6066:
5846:
4241:
4239:
3981:
3949:
3587:
3585:
1971:
1665:
1617:
645:
of the 1940s and 1950s. Particularly significant influences were jazz,
587:
583:
406:
964:
765:, both in urban-based dance bands and blues-influenced country swing (
7356:
7195:
5795:
5315:
3413:"Ramblin' Round: Hank Williams: Kicking open that rock 'n' roll door"
2876:
1967:
1724:
1437:
1330:'s cover of what may have been the first white rock and roll record,
1271:
511:
5161:
All Music Guide to Rock: the Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul
4714:
4712:
3965:
1455:
During the late 1950s and early 1960s, the rawer sounds of Presley,
1263:
1314:(still in effect). One of the first relevant successful covers was
971:
and his Comets performing in the 1954 Universal International film
7481:
7406:
7396:
7321:
7316:
7241:
7200:
5336:
5331:
3137:
R&B, Rhythm and Business: The Political Economy of Black Music
1959:
1861:
1613:
1580:
1385:
1246:
1125:
963:
646:
553:
507:
363:
323:
257:
1904:
movement, largely working class in origin, and eventually to the
1731:
scene developed, initially led by purist blues followers such as
446:. In 1942, before the concept of rock and roll had been defined,
7296:
7220:
6557:
1955:
758:
604:
215:
85:
7119:
6724:
5351:
5127:
That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954–1963
4830:
All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues
4344:
That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954–1963
4279:
That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954–1963
3820:, "Church of the Sonic Guitar", pp. 13–38 in Anthony DeCurtis,
3444:, "Church of the Sonic Guitar", pp. 13–38 in Anthony DeCurtis,
3021:
That old-time rock & roll: a chronicle of an era, 1954–1963
2067:"The missing link in the evolution of rock and roll JUMP BLUES"
358:
with "rock music" and is defined as such in some dictionaries.
5851:
5233:"Hail, Hail, Rock 'n' Roll: The rock revolution gets underway"
4609:"The Bobby Fuller Four Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More"
2198:
S. Evans, "The development of the Blues" in A. F. Moore, ed.,
661:
for a white market, or a new hybrid of black and white forms.
488:
5347:
1827:
States were entering a new phase, with the beginnings of the
1755:
of rock and roll and rhythm and blues from skiffle, like the
1060:
in the early 1950s. Also in 1955, Bo Diddley introduced the "
4951:
Rock Music: Where It's Been, What It Means, Where It's Going
3150:"Race Records, Rock Music Forbidden on U.S. Radio 1942–1955"
4423:(Manchester: Manchester University Press ND, 1987), p. 110.
4370:
Blue Monday: Fats Domino and the Lost Dawn of Rock 'n' Roll
276:. Classic rock and roll is usually played with one or more
5159:
Bogdanov, V.; Woodstra, C.; Erlewine, S. T., eds. (2002).
4294:(Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1996), pp. 183–84.
4009:"Paul McCartney Remembers 'Truly Magnificent' Fats Domino"
3519:(Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage Learning, 3rd ed., 2008),
1507:, the electronic treatment of sound by such innovators as
1420:'s ill-fated tour of Europe (October 1958), the deaths of
2204:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp. 40–42.
4231:
The Complete Guide to the Music of The Beatles, Volume 2
3290:
Dance, Helen Oakley, "Walker, Aaron Thibeaux (T-Bone)",
3273:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 57.
3106:
Rock and Popular Music: Politics, Policies, Institutions
2994:
1866:"There's No Romance in Rock and Roll" made the cover of
502:
Not often acknowledged in the history of rock and roll,
4787:(Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1987), p. 78.
3386:"Sister Rosetta Tharpe: the godmother of rock 'n' roll"
3023:(Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), pp. 4–6.
389:
that was documented no later than 1867 (just after the
4785:
From Blues to Rock: an Analytical History of Pop Music
4772:
I Wanna Be Me: Rock Music and the Politics of Identity
4581:"Johnny Rivers Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More"
4421:
From blues to rock: an analytical history of pop music
4359:(Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 2003), pp. 51–52.
4346:(Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 201.
3538:"Listen to the first rock and roll song ever recorded"
3511:
3509:
3201:
A Left Hand Like God: a history of boogie-woogie piano
3126:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), p. 116.
2825:"55 Years Ago: Rock 'n' Roll Fireball Alan Freed Dies"
2370:"Morgan Wright's HoyHoy.com: The Dawn of Rock 'n Roll"
1680:
promoted the careers of British rock and rollers like
107:
Late 1940s – early 1950s, United States
4977:
A people's history of the United States: 1492–present
4759:
British Cinema of the 1950s: The Decline of Deference
4436:(Publisher Cengage Learning, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 172.
3244:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002), p. 132
3167:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), pp. 111–125.
3076:"Rock 'n' roll pioneer Little Richard dies at age 87"
1519:, continued desegregation of the charts, the rise of
1191:
in Memphis. Three months earlier, on April 12, 1954,
997:
Other artists with early rock and roll hits included
4281:(Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 6.
3734:
Louisiana Rocks! The True Genesis of Rock & Roll
2454:"Trixie Smith Helped Give Us The Term Rock And Roll"
1233:
and through them on the nature of later rock music.
1064:" and a unique electric guitar style, influenced by
7457:
7434:
7077:
6983:
6761:
6615:
6521:
6475:
6450:
6424:
6273:
6029:
5961:
5896:
5889:
5839:
5763:
5662:
5496:
5448:
5433:
5385:
5081:
The Adoring Audience: Fan Culture and Popular Media
4940:(Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 2003), p. 121.
4547:"Louisiana Music Hall of Fame - JOHNNY RIVERS 2009"
4040:"The 50s: A Decade of Music That Changed the World"
3488:"Will the creator of modern music please stand up?"
3118:
3116:
3114:
2236:
2234:
2232:
1258:Many of the earliest white rock and roll hits were
147:
135:
111:
103:
59:
54:
4798:The electric guitar: a history of an American icon
3482:
3480:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2690:
2482:Huey "Piano" Smith and the Rocking Pneumonia Blues
2244:(Oxford: Oxford University Press US, 2003), p. 35.
1936:rhythm especially suited to reviving Big Band-era
1287:" (a countrified arrangement of a blues number), "
5208:The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll
4107:
4105:
4103:
3154:, text in both English pp17-18 and French pp 3-4.
2201:The Cambridge companion to blues and gospel music
2186:DVD; Chicago : Encyclopædia Britannica, 2010
1366:, was very different from the blues shouter that
1183:In July 1954, Presley recorded the regional hit "
256:In the earliest rock and roll styles, either the
5327:The Smithsonian's history of the electric guitar
5222:The Sound of the City: the Rise of Rock and Roll
5143:. New York, NY: Schirmer Books. pp. 354–55.
4761:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 192.
3010:(University of Illinois Press, 2000), pp. 21–22.
2129:Creating Country Music: Fabricating Authenticity
1896:. In "There's No Romance in Rock and Roll" from
1739:who were inspired by American musicians such as
718:), "swing" ("It Rocks! It Rolls! It Swings!" by
633:The immediate roots of rock and roll lay in the
5163:(3rd ed.). Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books.
5033:
5031:
4992:(University of Illinois Press, 2000), pp. 95–6.
4953:. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1972.
4938:All shook up: how rock 'n' roll changed America
4828:V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra, S. T. Erlewine, eds,
4735:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997), p. 60.
4722:(London: Taylor & Francis, 1974), pp. 38–9.
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4357:All shook up: how rock 'n' roll changed America
2396:"Baffled Knight, The (VWML Song Index SN17648)"
2242:All shook up: how rock 'n' roll changed America
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
1374:"), the Diamonds (The Gladiolas' "Little Darlin
675:
5180:, by Paul Friedlander (1996), Westview Press (
5004:Girls Rock!: Fifty Years of Women Making Music
4733:Understanding Rock: Essays in Musical Analysis
4447:Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on
3690:(4th print ed.). Durham, North Carolina:
3517:Popular Music in America: and the Beat Goes on
3222:Popular Music in America: And the Beat Goes on
3069:
3067:
629:" is regarded as a precursor to rock and roll.
603:, and African-American musical styles such as
495:". After Freed was honored with a star on the
7131:
6736:
5363:
4169:"Granville's Bill Flagg pioneered rockabilly"
3862:. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum.
3294:. Denton: Texas State Historical Association.
3008:Race, Rock, and Elvis: Music in American Life
2092:Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock 'n' Roll
1440:scandal implicating major figures, including
1229:acts and particularly on the song writing of
666:Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock 'n' Roll
464:, was established as a music venue. In 1951,
292:(string bass). After the mid-1950s, electric
8:
5129:(University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 10.
4979:(Pearson Education, 3rd edn., 2003), p. 450.
4774:(Temple University Press, 2001), pp. 117–18.
3049:(University of Illinois Press, 2000), p. 99.
3047:Race, rock, and Elvis Music in American life
2579:, page 25. Other examples are in describing
1072:and in turn influencing many later artists.
1056:; the latter two also made use of distorted
664:Contradicting Larry Birnbaum, the author of
4396:Popular culture: production and consumption
4292:Blue rhythms: six lives in rhythm and blues
3036:(University of Illinois Press, 2001), p. 4.
2194:
2192:
413:(rock and roll/pop/country). Blues singer
308:, because of its widespread appeal to both
7438:
7138:
7124:
7116:
6743:
6729:
6721:
5893:
5445:
5370:
5356:
5348:
4700:British Rock & Roll Before the Beatles
4449:(Cengage Learning, 3rd edn., 2008), p. 99.
3687:Present Tense: Rock & Roll and Culture
3224:(Cengage Learning, 3rd edn, 2008), p. 99.
2184:Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference
2182:17 June 2008 and also in print and in the
1787:groups with more blues influences include
51:
42:"RnR" redirects here. For other uses, see
5015:
5013:
4503:
4407:
4245:
4128:
4094:
3591:
3058:
2372:. Hoyhoy.com. May 2, 1954. Archived from
436:In 1934, the song "Rock and Roll" by the
5305:) is being considered for deletion. See
5224:, by Charlie Gillett (1970), E.P. Dutton
5139:Campbell, Michael; Brody, James (1999).
5039:Family Life in Twentieth-Century America
4331:Country music: a biographical dictionary
2222:P. Hurry, M. Phillips, and M. Richards,
2157:
2155:
1107:Less frequently cited as an influencer,
613:
5037:M. Coleman, L. H. Ganong, K. Warzinik,
5022:I'm a Man: Sex, Gods, and Rock 'n' Roll
4469:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46845
4318:Musical gumbo: the music of New Orleans
3124:The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock
2515:"Baby Doll Addendum and Mardi Gras '49"
2436:, eds. (1867). "#94: Rock O' My Soul".
1983:
956:and sung by Brenston), was recorded by
745:), "rhythm and blues" ("Honey Hush" by
510:, Nebraska, was the first to adopt the
340:The term "rock and roll" is defined by
336:, Ohio, in the origins of rock and roll
4870:from the original on December 21, 2010
4748:(Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003), pp. 69–80.
4517:"Surf Music Genre Overview – AllMusic"
4050:from the original on February 22, 2021
4019:from the original on November 25, 2020
3866:from the original on February 12, 2011
3759:from the original on November 22, 2016
3361:from the original on February 27, 2021
2995:Bogdanov, Woodstra & Erlewine 2002
2835:from the original on February 1, 2021.
2364:
2362:
1688:. Cliff Richard and his backing band,
1668:". At the same time, TV shows such as
1408:(March 1958), the scandal surrounding
354:". The term is sometimes also used as
7581:Culture of the Southern United States
4731:J. R. Covach and G. MacDonald Boone,
4527:from the original on October 29, 2019
4333:(Taylor & Francis, 2003), p. 164.
4261:, Wesleyan University Press, p. 201,
3849:(Rough Guides, 3rd ed., 2003), p. 21.
3086:from the original on January 24, 2021
2887:from the original on February 2, 2021
2857:from the original on February 1, 2021
2763:from the original on January 25, 2021
2667:from the original on February 5, 2020
2615:the issue of October 9, 1943, page 67
2600:the issue of October 3, 1942, page 63
2400:The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
2045:What Was The First Rock'n'Roll Record
1996:"Elvis Rocks. But He's Not the First"
1839:ruling that abolished the policy of "
1664:reached number 2 in the charts with "
1436:(February 1959), the breaking of the
506:, the owner of radio station KOWH in
7:
6595:Rock music and the fall of communism
4858:Robbins, Ira A. (February 7, 1964).
4394:C. L. Harrington and D. D. Bielby.,
3896:from the original on August 22, 2012
3608:Illustrated History of Rock and Roll
3564:"Elvis Rocks but He's Not the First"
3326:Michael Campbell & James Brody,
3303:Michael Campbell & James Brody,
2733:from the original on January 8, 2021
2254:McNally, Dennis (October 26, 2014).
2065:Considine, J.D. (December 5, 1993).
214:from African American music such as
7611:Youth culture in the United Kingdom
5246:University of North Texas Libraries
4832:(Backbeat, 3rd edn., 2003), p. 700.
4746:The British folk revival, 1944–2002
4307:(Nova Publishers, 2002), pp. 86–88.
3950:"Rock! It's Still Rhythm and Blues"
3948:Redd, Lawrence N. (March 1, 1985).
3929:from the original on March 22, 2020
3799:from the original on April 24, 2016
3423:from the original on March 10, 2021
2805:from the original on March 10, 2021
2697:. New York: Citadel Press. p.
2585:the issue of June 27, 1942, page 76
2406:from the original on March 10, 2021
2347:from the original on March 10, 2021
2321:from the original on April 27, 2020
2315:Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary
2256:"How Rock and Roll Killed Jim Crow"
1708:" became a rock and roll standard.
825:, and the originator of the style,
733:The music was also called "blues" (
425:" music aimed at a black audience.
419:"My Rocks Me with One Steady Roll"
7606:Youth culture in the United States
7067:West Country / Scrumpy and Western
5204:, Volume I, number 1, Spring, 1988
5024:. Faber and Faber. pp. 46–48.
4637:"Bobby Fuller Four on Apple Music"
4305:Copyright: current issues and laws
4007:Leight, Elias (October 26, 2017).
3708:from the original on June 17, 2016
3411:Beaty, James (December 15, 2018).
2753:"Ch. 3 "Rockin' Around The Clock'"
2613:'s "Kansas City Boogie-Woogie" in
2442:. A. Simpson & Co. p. 73.
1448:(December 1959), and the death of
887:Strange Things Happening Every Day
25:
5309:to help reach a consensus. ›
4810:Mersey Beat – the founders' story
4553:. October 4, 2018. Archived from
4485:from the original on May 22, 2020
4233:(Music Sales Group, 1998), p. 29.
4179:from the original on June 1, 2021
4144:Rock 'N' Roll Dances of the 1950s
4038:Palmer, Robert (April 19, 1990).
3988:from the original on May 25, 2019
3665:from the original on May 26, 2016
3603:Robert Palmer, "Rock Begins", in
3392:from the original on July 8, 2017
2961:from the original on June 1, 2021
2919:from the original on June 1, 2021
2555:from the original on June 1, 2021
2094:, Scarecrow Press, 2013, p.vii-x.
1932:. Teenagers found the syncopated
1636:(1956). Both movies featured the
1322:'s 1947 original jump blues hit "
1217:" by Perkins, and the No. 1 hit "
376:Vaughan Williams Memorial Library
7528:
7516:
7147:
6702:
6691:
6690:
4398:(Wiley-Blackwell, 2001), p. 162.
4316:G. Lichtenstein and L. Dankner.
3915:Brown, Jonathan (June 3, 2008).
2439:Slave Songs of the United States
2285:The American Heritage Dictionary
1751:. Many groups moved towards the
1225:, would be a major influence on
741:), "rhythm music" ("Hambone" by
300:became popular in classic rock.
6513:Progressive rock (radio format)
5194:Tracking: Popular Music Studies
5178:Rock and Roll: A Social History
4665:"Bobby Fuller | TheAudioDB.com"
3384:Williams, R. (March 18, 2015).
3108:(Routledge, 1993), pp. 236–238.
2941:Hall, Michael K (May 9, 2014).
2693:Turning Points in Rock and Roll
1496:, who all became "teen idols".
1484:, and the Philadelphia trio of
462:South Merchantville, New Jersey
328:Sign commemorating the role of
5337:Youngtown Rock and Roll Museum
5141:Rock and Roll: An Introduction
5115:Sixties Dance and Dance Crazes
5041:(Greenwood, 2007), pp. 216–17.
3954:The Black Perspective in Music
3782:Inside the Blues, 1942 to 1982
3329:Rock and Roll: An Introduction
3305:Rock and Roll: An Introduction
3183:, Secker & Warburg, 1991,
3181:Unsung Heroes of Rock 'n' Roll
3139:(Akashic Books, 2005), p. 134.
2757:Michigan Rock and Roll Legends
2287:. Bartleby.com. Archived from
1382:Decline and later developments
1017:. Chuck Berry's 1955 classic "
272:, almost always provided by a
37:Rock and roll (disambiguation)
1:
4372:(Da Capo Press, 2007), p. 95.
4320:(W. W. Norton, 1993), p. 775.
2785:Ennis, Philip (May 9, 2012).
2525:. Tulane University Libraries
2341:"The United Service Magazine"
2226:(Heinemann, 2001), pp. 153–4.
1702:Johnny Kidd & the Pirates
1364:Freddie Bell and the Bellboys
1301:Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
706:or "Good Rockin' Tonight" by
4905:All Music Guide to the Blues
4848:. Retrieved August 10, 2009.
4551:Louisiana Music Hall of Fame
3292:The Handbook of Texas Online
3242:The rise of a jazz art world
2109:(New York: Hyperion, 1995),
1809:Social effects of rock music
1416:(May 1958), riots caused by
443:Transatlantic Merry-Go-Round
245:According to the journalist
7626:Counterculture of the 1950s
7535:Rhythm and blues portal
7040:Newfoundland & Labrador
6543:List of years in rock music
5200:September 23, 2006, at the
4966:(Marc Fisher, 2007), p. 53.
4220:. Retrieved August 6, 2009.
4204:. Retrieved August 6, 2009.
4119:. Retrieved August 6, 2009.
3785:. Hal Leonard. p. 61.
3635:. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
3355:Foodservice and Hospitality
3074:Trott, Bill (May 9, 2020).
2907:"From Hit Parade to Top 40"
2788:The History of American Pop
1638:Bill Haley & His Comets
1312:United States copyright law
1278:to great popularity on the
1193:Bill Haley & His Comets
1021:" in particular features a
935:Bill Haley & His Comets
481:Billy Ward and his Dominoes
7642:
6648:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
5057:. McFarland. p. 150.
4860:"British Invasion (music)"
4815:February 24, 2021, at the
4800:(JHU Press, 2004), p. 150.
4706:. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
4419:D. Hatch and S. Millward,
4074:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
3743:Pelican Publishing Company
3684:DeCurtis, Anthony (1992).
3648:Chuck Berry: The Biography
2791:. Greenhaven. p. 18.
2317:. Merriam-Webster Online.
1855:
1806:
1574:
1240:
1119:
879:first rock and roll record
547:
29:
7504:
7441:
7414:
7389:
7364:
7339:
7309:
7284:
7259:
7234:
7173:
7161:
6938:Traditional country music
6686:
6570:Electronics in rock music
6236:Hard rock and heavy metal
5730:Pub rock (United Kingdom)
5084:. Routledge. p. 98.
4892:(1996). "Blues rock". In
4698:Unterberger, Richie.
4385:(Greenwood, 2008), p. 79.
4257:Ennis, Philip H. (1992),
4141:Sagolla, Lisa Jo (2011).
3627:Unterberger, Richie.
2583:'s "Coming Out Party" in
2485:. LSU Press. p. 75.
2355:– via Google Books.
1727:. About the same time, a
805:Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll
152:
140:
7621:Italian-American culture
7571:American styles of music
7561:African-American culture
7523:United States portal
6548:Origins of rock and roll
5321:The Camp Meeting Jubilee
5307:templates for discussion
5051:Nolan, Michelle (2008).
5006:. Lexington. p. 24.
4383:Music of the postwar era
3629:Birth of Rock & Roll
3314:August 19, 2020, at the
2689:Bordowitz, Hank (2004).
2598:'s "It's Sand, Man", in
2224:Heinemann advanced music
2106:The History of the Blues
1992:Christopher John, Farley
1785:British rhythm and blues
1765:Freddie and the Dreamers
1547:, who with hits such as
1538:While the sounds of the
1414:thirteen-year-old cousin
1167:, came out of the black
1133:in a promotion shot for
550:Origins of rock and roll
156:Origins of rock and roll
6786:Christian country music
6488:Adult album alternative
5110:March 24, 2012, at the
4783:D. Hatch, S. Millward,
3847:The rough guide to rock
3618:(UK edition), pp. 3–14.
3369:– via Billboard.
3336:March 11, 2021, at the
2590:April 30, 2016, at the
2175:Encyclopædia Britannica
2168:April 17, 2020, at the
1704:, whose 1960 hit song "
1551:(1964), popularized a "
1083:The Wall Street Journal
385:", an African-American
372:James Madison Carpenter
347:Encyclopædia Britannica
7566:African-American music
6903:Neotraditional country
6580:Rock Against Communism
5979:Brazilian thrash metal
5261:(1996), Random House (
3417:McAlester News-Capital
2620:June 29, 2016, at the
2605:June 10, 2016, at the
2426:Allen, William Francis
1871:
1589:
1397:
1348:Shake, Rattle and Roll
1255:
1140:
975:
835:Chicago electric blues
755:
722:) or "boogie woogie" (
630:
562:
497:Hollywood Walk of Fame
337:
166:African-American music
35:. For other uses, see
27:Genre of popular music
7586:1950s fads and trends
7450:Urban (industry term)
6943:Truck-driving country
6602:Rockism and poptimism
6062:British rock and roll
5002:Carson, Mina (2004).
4990:Race, rock, and Elvis
3826:Duke University Press
3692:Duke University Press
3651:. Aurum. p. 38.
3645:Collis, John (2002).
3450:Duke University Press
2829:Ultimate Classic Rock
2642:May 11, 2020, at the
2513:Brock, Jerry (2015).
2430:Ware, Charles Pickard
2126:Peterson, Richard A.
1910:Dion and the Belmonts
1865:
1642:Rock Around the Clock
1633:Rock Around the Clock
1584:
1577:British rock and roll
1571:British rock and roll
1561:The Bobby Fuller Four
1389:
1318:'s transformation of
1289:Baby Let's Play House
1250:
1129:
1032:created by his small
984:Rock Around the Clock
967:
883:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
856:and modern condenser
798:, the development of
617:
557:
458:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
440:appeared in the film
327:
306:civil rights movement
7445:Contemporary R&B
7154:Black American music
6437:Sahara desert region
5725:Pub rock (Australia)
5020:Padel, Ruth (2000).
4949:Schafer, William J.
4910:Miller Freeman Books
3779:Dave, Rubin (2007).
3731:Aswell, Tom (2010).
3199:Peter J. Silvester,
2831:. January 20, 2020.
2434:Garrison, Lucy McKim
2343:. October 22, 2017.
1501:multitrack recording
1324:Good Rocking Tonight
948:and his Delta Cats (
468:, Ohio, disc jockey
370:" to the folklorist
296:("Fender bass") and
44:RNR (disambiguation)
7377:Chopped and screwed
7165:American folk music
6968:Texas country music
6918:Progressive country
6828:Alternative country
6628:List of rock genres
6590:Rock Against Sexism
6585:Rock Against Racism
6493:Album-oriented rock
4890:Unterberger, Richie
4461:"Pop | Grove Music"
3828:, 1992, pp. 24–27.
3544:. November 13, 2021
2912:The Washington Post
2729:. January 4, 2011.
2479:Wirt, John (2014).
1781:the Dave Clark Five
1274:and increasing the
1207:Folsom Prison Blues
1187:" at Sam Phillips'
954:The Kings of Rhythm
761:, and particularly
539:Early rock and roll
452:magazine columnist
7176:Early 20th century
7023:Cape Breton fiddle
6791:Country en Español
4936:G. C. Altschuler,
4669:www.theaudiodb.com
4557:on October 4, 2018
4445:M. Campbell, ed.,
4410:, show 7, track 4.
4355:G. C. Altschuler,
4248:, show 4, track 5.
4076:. January 21, 2018
3594:, show 5, show 55.
3542:Faroutmagazine.com
3515:M. Campbell, ed.,
3357:. March 22, 2017.
3220:M. Campbell, ed.,
3061:, show 3, show 55.
2853:. August 4, 2014.
2460:. November 9, 2013
2240:G. C. Altschuler,
2008:on August 17, 2013
1951:American Bandstand
1914:A Teenager in Love
1886:American Bandstand
1872:
1841:separate but equal
1837:U.S. Supreme Court
1803:Cultural influence
1793:the Rolling Stones
1590:
1565:"I Fought the Law"
1412:' marriage to his
1406:United States Army
1398:
1308:compulsory license
1256:
1141:
976:
973:Round Up of Rhythm
631:
563:
427:Huey "Piano" Smith
368:The Baffled Knight
338:
178:(often written as
7576:Rock music genres
7543:
7542:
7500:
7499:
7181:Call and response
7113:
7112:
7085:Appalachian music
7008:Bakersfield sound
6796:Country and Irish
6718:
6717:
6643:Progressive music
6471:
6470:
5909:Palm Desert Scene
5885:
5884:
5559:Experimental rock
5456:Instrumental rock
5339:– Omemee, Ontario
5054:Love on the Racks
4908:. San Francisco:
4894:Erlewine, Michael
4720:The Youth Culture
4478:978-1-56159-263-0
4267:978-0-8195-6257-9
4154:978-0-313-36556-0
3745:. pp. 61–5.
3739:Gretna, Louisiana
2915:. June 28, 1992.
2759:. June 22, 2020.
2708:978-0-8065-2631-7
2663:. March 4, 2018.
2492:978-0-8071-5297-3
2071:The Baltimore Sun
1898:True Life Romance
1868:True Life Romance
1835:, leading to the
1654:Wee Willie Harris
1627:Blackboard Jungle
1594:a common language
1515:" productions of
1368:Big Mama Thornton
1293:Lawdy Miss Clawdy
1198:Blackboard Jungle
698:and his creature
601:gramophone record
173:
172:
60:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
7633:
7616:1950s neologisms
7533:
7532:
7531:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7460:
7439:
7302:Psychedelic soul
7252:Rhythm and blues
7152:
7151:
7140:
7133:
7126:
7117:
6953:New Mexico music
6745:
6738:
6731:
6722:
6706:
6694:
6693:
6563:Rhythm and blues
6538:British Invasion
5894:
5771:Alternative rock
5710:Post-progressive
5619:Psychedelic rock
5614:Progressive rock
5446:
5442:
5436:decade of origin
5372:
5365:
5358:
5349:
5259:David Halberstam
5249:
5237:
5174:
5145:
5144:
5136:
5130:
5123:
5117:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5048:
5042:
5035:
5026:
5025:
5017:
5008:
5007:
4999:
4993:
4988:M. T. Bertrand,
4986:
4980:
4973:
4967:
4960:
4954:
4947:
4941:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4855:
4849:
4842:British Invasion
4839:
4833:
4826:
4820:
4807:
4801:
4794:
4788:
4781:
4775:
4768:
4762:
4755:
4749:
4742:
4736:
4729:
4723:
4716:
4707:
4696:
4683:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4647:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4591:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4564:
4562:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4456:
4450:
4443:
4437:
4430:
4424:
4417:
4411:
4405:
4399:
4392:
4386:
4379:
4373:
4366:
4360:
4353:
4347:
4340:
4334:
4327:
4321:
4314:
4308:
4301:
4295:
4288:
4282:
4275:
4269:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4234:
4227:
4221:
4211:
4205:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4109:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3850:
3843:
3837:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3776:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3642:
3636:
3625:
3619:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3534:
3528:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3494:. April 16, 2004
3484:
3475:
3466:
3460:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3397:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3347:
3341:
3324:
3318:
3301:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3268:
3262:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3218:
3212:
3197:
3191:
3174:
3168:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3146:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3120:
3109:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3071:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3045:M. T. Bertrand,
3043:
3037:
3030:
3024:
3017:
3011:
3006:M. T. Bertrand,
3004:
2998:
2992:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2883:. May 27, 1991.
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2696:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2653:
2647:
2631:
2625:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2551:. May 30, 1942.
2545:"Record Reviews"
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2376:on June 24, 2011
2366:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2245:
2238:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2159:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2124:
2118:
2103:Davis, Francis.
2101:
2095:
2090:Larry Birnbaum,
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2033:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2004:. Archived from
1994:(July 6, 2004).
1988:
1858:Youth subculture
1777:Herman's Hermits
1706:Shakin' All Over
1671:Six-Five Special
1540:British Invasion
1377:
1373:
1285:That's All Right
1270:speeding up the
1227:British Invasion
1219:Heartbreak Hotel
1215:Blue Suede Shoes
1185:That's All Right
1169:rhythm and blues
1076:Rhythm and blues
1070:Afro-Cuban music
929:" (1949) (later
891:That's All Right
843:Robert Christgau
782:'s 1938 single "
659:rhythm and blues
635:rhythm and blues
494:
477:Sixty Minute Man
454:Maurie Orodenker
423:rhythm and blues
383:Bosom of Abraham
278:electric guitars
220:rhythm and blues
112:Derivative forms
104:Cultural origins
66:Rhythm and blues
52:
47:
40:
21:
7641:
7640:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7546:
7545:
7544:
7539:
7529:
7527:
7517:
7515:
7496:
7458:
7453:
7430:
7419:
7410:
7394:
7385:
7369:
7360:
7344:
7335:
7314:
7305:
7289:
7280:
7264:
7255:
7239:
7230:
7169:
7157:
7146:
7144:
7114:
7109:
7095:Classic country
7073:
7052:Nashville sound
7018:Canadian fiddle
6984:Regional scenes
6979:
6923:Sertanejo music
6757:
6749:
6719:
6714:
6682:
6611:
6531:
6517:
6503:Mainstream rock
6467:
6446:
6420:
6269:
6025:
5957:
5890:Regional scenes
5881:
5835:
5759:
5700:Industrial rock
5658:
5554:Electronic rock
5492:
5440:
5439:(sub-subgenres
5438:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5408:Electric guitar
5381:
5376:
5332:History of Rock
5310:
5291:
5286:
5235:
5229:Gilliland, John
5227:
5202:Wayback Machine
5171:
5158:
5154:
5149:
5148:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5124:
5120:
5112:Wayback Machine
5105:sixtiescity.com
5103:
5099:
5092:
5077:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5036:
5029:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4987:
4983:
4974:
4970:
4961:
4957:
4948:
4944:
4935:
4931:
4924:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4857:
4856:
4852:
4840:
4836:
4827:
4823:
4817:Wayback Machine
4808:
4804:
4796:A. J. Millard,
4795:
4791:
4782:
4778:
4769:
4765:
4756:
4752:
4743:
4739:
4730:
4726:
4718:D. O'Sullivan,
4717:
4710:
4697:
4686:
4673:
4671:
4663:
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4658:
4645:
4643:
4635:
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4224:
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4110:
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4079:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4051:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4020:
4013:Rolling Stone.l
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3966:10.2307/1214792
3947:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3930:
3922:The Independent
3914:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3844:
3840:
3816:
3812:
3802:
3800:
3793:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3762:
3760:
3753:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3711:
3709:
3702:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3659:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3626:
3622:
3602:
3598:
3590:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3570:. June 30, 2017
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3514:
3507:
3497:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3478:
3467:
3463:
3452:, 1992, p. 19.
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3395:
3393:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3364:
3362:
3349:
3348:
3344:
3338:Wayback Machine
3325:
3321:
3316:Wayback Machine
3302:
3298:
3289:
3285:
3269:
3265:
3252:
3248:
3239:
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3215:
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3087:
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3057:
3053:
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3018:
3014:
3005:
3001:
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2974:
2964:
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2890:
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2875:
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2870:
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2858:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2799:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2766:
2764:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2736:
2734:
2727:History of Rock
2721:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2670:
2668:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2644:Wayback Machine
2637:, June 12, 1943
2632:
2628:
2622:Wayback Machine
2607:Wayback Machine
2592:Wayback Machine
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2311:"Rock and roll"
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2291:on May 24, 2009
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2260:The Daily Beast
2253:
2252:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2197:
2190:
2170:Wayback Machine
2163:"Rock and roll"
2160:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2125:
2121:
2102:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2034:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1922:
1860:
1854:
1824:
1811:
1805:
1773:the Mindbenders
1579:
1573:
1503:, developed by
1461:Jerry Lee Lewis
1410:Jerry Lee Lewis
1384:
1375:
1371:
1332:Hardrock Gunter
1245:
1239:
1157:Jerry Lee Lewis
1124:
1118:
1078:
1062:Bo Diddley beat
1034:valve amplifier
1028:solo with warm
1026:electric guitar
1011:Jerry Lee Lewis
991:Alexis Petridis
946:Jackie Brenston
899:Move It On Over
874:niche audiences
823:Gatemouth Brown
735:My Baby Left Me
712:Dizzy Gillespie
704:Jackie Brenston
653:, country, and
637:, then called "
552:
546:
541:
492:
438:Boswell Sisters
399:Louis Armstrong
395:The Jordanaires
322:
266:electric guitar
180:rock & roll
161:list of artists
136:Regional scenes
48:
41:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7639:
7637:
7629:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7548:
7547:
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7537:
7525:
7513:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7463:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7424:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7372:New jack swing
7365:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7340:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7310:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7260:
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7231:
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7174:
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7120:
7111:
7110:
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7102:
7097:
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7075:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7069:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
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7042:
7037:
7036:
7035:
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7025:
7010:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6993:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6913:Outlaw country
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6879:Heartland rock
6871:
6870:
6869:
6864:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6850:Gothic Western
6845:Gothic country
6842:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6820:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6725:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6700:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6673:Wagnerian rock
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6638:Outlaw country
6635:
6630:
6625:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6575:Social effects
6572:
6567:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6518:
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6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
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6479:
6477:
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6469:
6468:
6466:
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6454:
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6447:
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6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6330:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6308:
6303:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6248:Neo-rockabilly
6245:
6244:
6243:
6233:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
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6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6088:
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6078:
6077:
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6074:
6064:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5912:
5911:
5900:
5898:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5695:Heartland rock
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5539:Christian rock
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5504:Anatolian rock
5500:
5498:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5443:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5418:Rhythm section
5415:
5410:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5367:
5360:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5323:1910 recording
5318:
5294:
5290:
5289:External links
5287:
5285:
5284:
5270:
5250:
5241:Pop Chronicles
5225:
5219:
5205:
5189:
5175:
5169:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5131:
5118:
5097:
5090:
5070:
5063:
5043:
5027:
5009:
4994:
4981:
4968:
4955:
4942:
4929:
4922:
4881:
4850:
4834:
4821:
4802:
4789:
4776:
4763:
4750:
4737:
4724:
4708:
4684:
4656:
4628:
4600:
4572:
4538:
4508:
4504:Gilliland 1969
4496:
4477:
4451:
4438:
4425:
4412:
4408:Gilliland 1969
4400:
4387:
4374:
4361:
4348:
4335:
4322:
4309:
4303:J. V. Martin,
4296:
4283:
4270:
4250:
4246:Gilliland 1969
4235:
4229:P. Humphries,
4222:
4206:
4190:
4160:
4153:
4133:
4129:Gilliland 1969
4121:
4099:
4095:Gilliland 1969
4087:
4070:"LaVern Baker"
4061:
4030:
3999:
3940:
3907:
3877:
3851:
3838:
3810:
3791:
3771:
3752:978-1589806771
3751:
3723:
3700:
3676:
3657:
3637:
3620:
3596:
3592:Gilliland 1969
3581:
3555:
3529:
3505:
3476:
3461:
3434:
3403:
3376:
3342:
3319:
3296:
3283:
3263:
3246:
3233:
3213:
3192:
3169:
3156:
3141:
3128:
3110:
3097:
3063:
3059:Gilliland 1969
3051:
3038:
3025:
3012:
2999:
2997:, p. 1303
2972:
2954:978-0415833134
2953:
2933:
2898:
2868:
2838:
2816:
2798:978-1420506723
2797:
2777:
2744:
2714:
2707:
2681:
2648:
2626:
2611:Deryck Sampson
2577:, May 30, 1942
2566:
2536:
2505:
2491:
2471:
2445:
2417:
2387:
2358:
2332:
2302:
2272:
2246:
2228:
2215:
2206:
2188:
2151:
2142:
2132:(1999), p. 9,
2119:
2096:
2083:
2057:
2019:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1928:including the
1921:
1918:
1856:Main article:
1853:
1850:
1823:
1820:
1807:Main article:
1804:
1801:
1741:Robert Johnson
1622:Lonnie Donegan
1620:craze, led by
1575:Main article:
1572:
1569:
1559:and his group
1490:Frankie Avalon
1430:Ritchie Valens
1426:The Big Bopper
1402:Little Richard
1393:and his band,
1383:
1380:
1316:Wynonie Harris
1252:Little Richard
1241:Main article:
1238:
1237:Cover versions
1235:
1165:Little Richard
1136:Jailhouse Rock
1120:Main article:
1117:
1114:
1102:Little Richard
1077:
1074:
1046:Willie Johnson
1038:Joe Hill Louis
1007:Little Richard
927:Rock the Joint
921:" (1949), and
839:electric blues
831:Country boogie
812:proposes that
810:Keith Richards
776:Big Joe Turner
767:Jimmie Rodgers
757:In the 1930s,
747:Big Joe Turner
680:Little Richard
619:Big Joe Turner
599:spread of the
548:Main article:
545:
542:
540:
537:
403:Lonnie Donegan
401:(jazz/swing),
321:
318:
314:white American
310:Black American
228:electric blues
171:
170:
169:
168:
163:
158:
150:
149:
145:
144:
142:United Kingdom
138:
137:
133:
132:
131:
130:
125:
120:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
99:
98:
93:
88:
83:
81:electric blues
78:
73:
68:
61:
57:
56:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7638:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7596:Radio formats
7594:
7592:
7591:Popular music
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7556:Rock and roll
7554:
7553:
7551:
7536:
7526:
7524:
7514:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7506:
7503:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7456:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7433:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7388:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7267:Rock and roll
7265:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7233:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7206:Boogie-woogie
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7166:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7141:
7136:
7134:
7129:
7127:
7122:
7121:
7118:
7106:
7105:Rock and roll
7103:
7101:
7100:Country radio
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7076:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7047:Lubbock sound
7045:
7041:
7038:
7034:
7033:Quebec fiddle
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7020:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6974:
6973:Western swing
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6949:
6948:Western music
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6933:Talking blues
6931:
6929:
6928:Southern soul
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6884:Southern rock
6882:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6803:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6752:Country music
6746:
6741:
6739:
6734:
6732:
6727:
6726:
6723:
6711:
6710:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6689:
6688:
6685:
6679:
6678:Wall of Sound
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6658:Rock festival
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6614:
6608:
6607:Women in rock
6605:
6603:
6600:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6553:Country music
6551:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6476:Radio formats
6474:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6449:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6242:
6241:Extreme metal
6239:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:South America
5960:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:North America
5895:
5892:
5888:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5644:Southern rock
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5564:Flamenco rock
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5471:Rock and roll
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5441:not included)
5432:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:Electric bass
5411:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5282:
5281:0-679-73728-6
5278:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5267:0-517-15607-5
5264:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5242:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5216:0-7432-0120-5
5213:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5187:
5186:0-8133-2725-3
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5170:0-87930-653-X
5166:
5162:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5142:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5101:
5098:
5093:
5091:9780415078214
5087:
5083:
5082:
5074:
5071:
5066:
5064:9781476604909
5060:
5056:
5055:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5005:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4925:
4923:0-87930-424-3
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4900:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4882:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4670:
4666:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4597:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4569:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4497:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4432:M. Campbell,
4429:
4426:
4422:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4191:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4075:
4071:
4065:
4062:
4049:
4045:
4044:Rolling Stone
4041:
4034:
4031:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4003:
4000:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3944:
3941:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3911:
3908:
3895:
3891:
3890:Rolling Stone
3887:
3881:
3878:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:0-8223-1265-4
3831:
3827:
3823:
3822:Present Tense
3819:
3818:Robert Palmer
3814:
3811:
3798:
3794:
3792:9781423416661
3788:
3784:
3783:
3775:
3772:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3707:
3703:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3677:
3664:
3660:
3658:9781854108739
3654:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3616:0-330-26568-7
3613:
3610:, 1976/1980,
3609:
3607:
3606:Rolling Stone
3600:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3525:0-495-50530-7
3522:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3469:Jimmy Preston
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:0-8223-1265-4
3455:
3451:
3447:
3446:Present Tense
3443:
3442:Robert Palmer
3438:
3435:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3279:9780807169322
3276:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3259:0-8223-1265-4
3256:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:P. D. Lopes,
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:0-495-50530-7
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3209:0-306-80359-3
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3189:0-436-53203-4
3186:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:J. M. Salem,
3029:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:. Routledge.
2946:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2899:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2700:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2581:Vaughn Monroe
2578:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2506:
2494:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2475:
2472:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2388:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2138:0-226-66285-3
2135:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:0-7868-8124-0
2112:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2054:0-571-12939-0
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:desegregation
1831:movement for
1830:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1797:the Yardbirds
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1769:Wayne Fontana
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:Alexis Korner
1730:
1729:British blues
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1663:
1662:Cliff Richard
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1646:US pop charts
1643:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:boogie woogie
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:Johnny Rivers
1541:
1536:
1534:
1531:dance craze.
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1513:Wall of Sound
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:Jimmy Clanton
1479:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1450:Eddie Cochran
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:a plane crash
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1310:provision of
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1243:Cover version
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Elvis Presley
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:Elvis Presley
1128:
1123:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1097:Rolling Stone
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:'s band, and
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
992:
987:
985:
981:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:
955:
952:and his band
951:
947:
943:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:Jimmy Preston
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:Hank Williams
900:
896:
895:Arthur Crudup
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
854:45 rpm record
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:T-Bone Walker
824:
820:
815:
811:
807:
806:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:Roll 'Em Pete
781:
778:with pianist
777:
772:
771:Moon Mullican
768:
764:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
739:Arthur Crudup
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:John Coltrane
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Elvis Presley
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
674:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:country music
640:
636:
628:
627:Roll 'Em Pete
624:
620:
616:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
580:New York City
577:
573:
569:
560:
556:
551:
543:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
490:
484:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
450:
445:
444:
439:
434:
432:
431:Cha Cha Hogan
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:Elvis Presley
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:
343:
335:
331:
326:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
243:
241:
240:country music
238:, as well as
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:boogie-woogie
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:popular music
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:rock 'n' roll
185:
181:
177:
176:Rock and roll
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
153:
151:
146:
143:
139:
134:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
76:boogie-woogie
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
58:
55:Rock and roll
53:
50:
45:
38:
34:
19:
7509:
7416:
7391:
7366:
7341:
7332:Garage house
7311:
7286:
7266:
7261:
7236:
7186:Field holler
7175:
7163:
7104:
7028:MĂ©tis fiddle
6823:Country rock
6707:
6695:
6663:Rock musical
6653:Rock concert
6498:Classic rock
6227:Yugoslavian
6072:Post-Britpop
5953:Puerto Rican
5946:Chicano rock
5826:Slacker rock
5549:Country rock
5514:Baroque rock
5470:
5300:
5272:
5252:
5239:
5221:
5207:
5193:
5177:
5160:
5140:
5134:
5126:
5121:
5114:
5100:
5080:
5073:
5053:
5046:
5038:
5021:
5003:
4997:
4989:
4984:
4976:
4971:
4963:
4958:
4950:
4945:
4937:
4932:
4903:
4898:
4884:
4872:. Retrieved
4863:
4853:
4837:
4829:
4824:
4805:
4797:
4792:
4784:
4779:
4771:
4766:
4758:
4753:
4745:
4744:M. Brocken,
4740:
4732:
4727:
4719:
4679:
4674:February 20,
4672:. Retrieved
4668:
4659:
4651:
4646:February 20,
4644:. Retrieved
4640:
4631:
4623:
4618:February 20,
4616:. Retrieved
4612:
4603:
4595:
4590:February 20,
4588:. Retrieved
4584:
4575:
4566:
4561:February 20,
4559:. Retrieved
4555:the original
4550:
4541:
4529:. Retrieved
4520:
4511:
4499:
4489:November 12,
4487:. Retrieved
4454:
4446:
4441:
4433:
4428:
4420:
4415:
4403:
4395:
4390:
4382:
4377:
4369:
4368:R. Coleman,
4364:
4356:
4351:
4343:
4338:
4330:
4325:
4317:
4312:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4286:
4278:
4273:
4258:
4253:
4230:
4225:
4209:
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4173:masslive.com
4172:
4163:
4143:
4136:
4124:
4097:, shows 7–8.
4090:
4080:December 26,
4078:. Retrieved
4073:
4064:
4052:. Retrieved
4043:
4033:
4021:. Retrieved
4012:
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3960:(1): 31–47.
3957:
3953:
3943:
3931:. Retrieved
3920:
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3889:
3886:"Bo Diddley"
3880:
3868:. Retrieved
3860:"Bo Diddley"
3854:
3846:
3845:P. Buckley,
3841:
3821:
3813:
3801:. Retrieved
3781:
3774:
3761:. Retrieved
3733:
3726:
3717:
3710:. Retrieved
3686:
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3647:
3640:
3623:
3604:
3599:
3572:. Retrieved
3567:
3558:
3548:December 26,
3546:. Retrieved
3541:
3532:
3527:, pp. 157–8.
3516:
3498:December 26,
3496:. Retrieved
3492:The Guardian
3491:
3464:
3445:
3437:
3425:. Retrieved
3416:
3406:
3396:December 16,
3394:. Retrieved
3379:
3370:
3363:. Retrieved
3354:
3345:
3340:, pp. 80–81.
3328:
3322:
3304:
3299:
3291:
3286:
3270:
3266:
3249:
3241:
3236:
3221:
3216:
3200:
3195:
3180:
3177:Nick Tosches
3172:
3164:
3159:
3144:
3136:
3131:
3123:
3105:
3104:A. Bennett,
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3079:
3054:
3046:
3041:
3033:
3028:
3020:
3015:
3007:
3002:
2963:. Retrieved
2943:
2936:
2928:
2921:. Retrieved
2910:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2881:Walk of Fame
2880:
2877:"Alan Freed"
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2850:
2841:
2828:
2819:
2807:. Retrieved
2787:
2780:
2772:
2765:. Retrieved
2756:
2747:
2735:. Retrieved
2726:
2723:"Alan Freed"
2717:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2669:. Retrieved
2660:
2657:"Alan Freed"
2651:
2634:
2629:
2574:
2569:
2559:February 22,
2557:. Retrieved
2548:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2522:
2518:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2481:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2457:
2448:
2438:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2399:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:the original
2351:November 19,
2349:. Retrieved
2335:
2325:December 15,
2323:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2295:December 15,
2293:. Retrieved
2289:the original
2284:
2281:"Rock music"
2275:
2265:September 6,
2263:. Retrieved
2259:
2249:
2241:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2199:
2183:
2178:, published
2173:
2145:
2127:
2122:
2104:
2099:
2091:
2086:
2076:December 26,
2074:. Retrieved
2070:
2060:
2043:
2040:Steve Propes
2010:. Retrieved
2006:the original
1999:
1986:
1949:
1926:dance crazes
1923:
1920:Dance styles
1897:
1891:
1884:
1873:
1867:
1852:Teen culture
1829:civil rights
1825:
1816:
1812:
1749:Howlin' Wolf
1745:Muddy Waters
1737:Cyril Davies
1710:
1675:
1669:
1658:Tommy Steele
1650:
1631:
1625:
1591:
1586:Tommy Steele
1557:Bobby Fuller
1537:
1517:Phil Spector
1498:
1486:Bobby Rydell
1470:Ricky Nelson
1457:Gene Vincent
1454:
1399:
1395:the Crickets
1360:Hank Ballard
1341:
1328:Amos Milburn
1305:
1257:
1204:
1196:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1149:Carl Perkins
1142:
1134:
1109:LaVern Baker
1106:
1095:
1089:
1081:
1079:
1058:power chords
1050:Howlin' Wolf
1015:Gene Vincent
996:
988:
977:
972:
958:Sam Phillips
939:
915:Goree Carter
847:
819:Goree Carter
803:
788:World War II
780:Pete Johnson
756:
743:Red Saunders
734:
732:
723:
720:The Treniers
696:Sam Phillips
688:Louis Jordan
676:
665:
663:
632:
623:Pete Johnson
564:
501:
485:
474:
447:
441:
435:
415:Trixie Smith
380:
360:
345:
339:
302:
294:bass guitars
255:
244:
199:
196:Rock n' Roll
195:
192:rock n' roll
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:
148:Other topics
49:
7427:Drill music
7090:Cajun music
6867:Psychobilly
6818:Country rap
6806:Bro-country
6801:Country pop
6779:Traditional
6774:Progressive
6508:Modern rock
6483:Active rock
6463:New Zealand
6291:Bangladeshi
6286:Azerbaijani
5921:Costa Rican
5877:Viking rock
5867:Stoner rock
5786:Gothic rock
5609:Occult rock
5584:Heavy metal
5574:Garage rock
5544:Comedy rock
5534:Chamber pop
5529:Boogie rock
5295:‹ The
5254:The Fifties
5125:R. Aquila,
4962:M. Fisher,
4770:T. Gracyk,
4757:V. Porter,
4641:Apple Music
4342:R. Aquila,
4329:R. Carlin.
4290:C. Deffaa,
4277:R. Aquila,
3870:October 27,
3803:October 17,
3763:October 17,
3712:October 17,
3669:October 17,
3427:November 5,
3309:pp. 110–111
3135:N. Kelley,
3019:R. Aquila,
2891:January 27,
2861:January 27,
2809:February 2,
2767:January 28,
2737:January 28,
2671:February 3,
2596:Count Basie
2410:February 3,
2161:Kot, Greg,
1894:comic books
1880:baby boomer
1845:black music
1789:the Animals
1761:the Beatles
1759:who became
1690:the Shadows
1682:Marty Wilde
1630:(1955) and
1525:garage rock
1511:, and the "
1474:Tommy Sands
1465:Buddy Holly
1446:Chuck Berry
1422:Buddy Holly
1391:Buddy Holly
1344:bowdlerized
1268:Johnny Otis
1231:the Beatles
1223:Buddy Holly
1211:Johnny Cash
1161:Fats Domino
1153:Johnny Cash
1091:Fats Domino
1042:Guitar Slim
999:Chuck Berry
989:Journalist
919:Rock Awhile
911:Fats Domino
907:The Fat Man
889:" (1944), "
858:microphones
814:Chuck Berry
794:and in the
724:Rock Woogie
684:Chuck Berry
625:'s record "
559:Chuck Berry
320:Terminology
316:teenagers.
290:double bass
184:rock-n-roll
18:Rock n Roll
7601:Rock music
7550:Categories
7422:Trap music
7402:Snap music
7191:Spirituals
7156:(timeline)
6996:Australian
6898:Honky-tonk
6889:Swamp rock
6874:Roots rock
6862:Gothabilly
6857:Rockabilly
6811:Cowboy pop
6668:Rock opera
6623:Beatlesque
6458:Australian
6377:Rock kapak
6360:Visual kei
6340:Indonesian
6183:Portuguese
6168:Macedonian
6163:Lithuanian
6042:Belarusian
6021:Venezuelan
6006:Ecuadorian
5989:Tropicália
5984:Samba rock
5816:Rock kapak
5806:Jangle pop
5801:Indie rock
5755:Yacht rock
5750:Visual kei
5740:Shock rock
5680:Dance-rock
5670:Arena rock
5654:Swamp rock
5649:Space rock
5634:Samba rock
5629:Roots rock
5604:Noise rock
5524:Blues rock
5519:Beat music
5488:Surf music
5483:Rockabilly
5461:Latin rock
5398:Distortion
5386:Components
5379:Rock music
5312:Rock music
4912:. p.
4864:Britannica
4531:August 22,
4506:, show 21.
4381:D. Tyler,
4214:Bill Haley
4113:Rockabilly
3701:0822312654
3372:guitarist.
2661:Britannica
2036:Jim Dawson
1978:References
1946:Dick Clark
1916:" (1959).
1753:beat music
1721:Birmingham
1717:Manchester
1694:Billy Fury
1686:Adam Faith
1598:Teddy Boys
1521:surf music
1442:Alan Freed
1418:Bill Haley
1352:Etta James
1346:cover of "
1280:juke joint
1189:Sun Studio
1178:Bill Flagg
1122:Rockabilly
1116:Rockabilly
1019:Maybellene
1003:Bo Diddley
980:Bill Haley
969:Bill Haley
950:Ike Turner
937:in 1952),
897:(1946), "
881:" include
872:servicing
800:jump blues
792:West Coast
751:Hal Singer
692:Bill Haley
670:Bruno Blum
639:race music
504:Todd Storz
470:Alan Freed
356:synonymous
352:rock music
330:Alan Freed
274:snare drum
251:rock music
236:jump blues
212:originated
200:proto-rock
96:jump blues
33:Rock music
7492:UK garage
7487:Vaporwave
7477:Synth-pop
7472:Dance-pop
7467:Chillwave
7459:Elsewhere
7001:Bush band
6833:Americana
6769:Bluegrass
6406:Taiwanese
6389:Pakistani
6372:Malaysian
6300:1959–1975
6296:Cambodian
6258:Post-punk
6223:Ukrainian
6203:Slovenian
6173:Norwegian
6143:Icelandic
6138:Hungarian
6101:Nederbeat
6016:Uruguayan
6001:Colombian
5974:Brazilian
5969:Argentine
5931:Dominican
5872:Sufi rock
5862:Post-rock
5857:Math rock
5831:Trop rock
5781:Dream pop
5776:Deathrock
5745:Soft rock
5735:Punk rock
5720:Power pop
5715:Post-punk
5690:Glam rock
5685:Funk rock
5675:Cock rock
5639:Soft rock
5624:Raga rock
5599:Krautrock
5594:Jazz rock
5579:Hard rock
5569:Folk rock
5434:Genres by
5403:Rock band
4975:H. Zinn,
4874:April 14,
4183:April 28,
4131:, show 6.
4054:March 15,
4023:March 15,
3992:March 15,
3974:0090-7790
3933:April 26,
3900:April 26,
3574:August 8,
3365:August 2,
3163:E. Wald,
3090:March 18,
2646:, page 19
2635:Billboard
2575:Billboard
2549:Billboard
2380:April 14,
2172:, in the
1942:Sock hops
1940:dancing.
1938:jitterbug
1902:Teddy Boy
1876:age group
1757:Quarrymen
1713:Liverpool
1698:Joe Brown
1606:Trad jazz
1549:"Memphis"
1533:Surf rock
1478:Bobby Vee
1336:Pat Boone
1320:Roy Brown
1297:Hound Dog
1030:overtones
1023:distorted
942:Rocket 88
905:(1947), "
850:amplifier
708:Roy Brown
592:Cleveland
572:St. Louis
466:Cleveland
449:Billboard
417:recorded
391:Civil War
387:spiritual
378:website.
334:Cleveland
298:drum kits
262:saxophone
7510:Category
7382:Neo soul
7057:Nigerian
7013:Canadian
6991:Atlantan
6958:Red dirt
6697:Category
6384:Nepalese
6355:Japanese
6311:Filipino
6281:Armenian
6253:New wave
6231:Art rock
6188:Romanian
6113:Estonian
6096:Indorock
6081:Croatian
6037:Albanian
6011:Peruvian
5916:Canadian
5904:American
5821:Shoegaze
5811:Rap rock
5705:New wave
5509:Art rock
5466:Pop rock
5423:Drum kit
5393:Backbeat
5297:template
5231:(1969).
5198:Archived
5108:Archived
4868:Archived
4846:AllMusic
4813:Archived
4704:AllMusic
4613:AllMusic
4585:AllMusic
4525:Archived
4521:AllMusic
4483:Archived
4218:AllMusic
4202:AllMusic
4177:Archived
4117:AllMusic
4048:Archived
4017:Archived
3986:Archived
3927:Archived
3894:Archived
3892:. 2001.
3864:Archived
3797:Archived
3757:Archived
3706:Archived
3663:Archived
3633:AllMusic
3473:AllMusic
3421:Archived
3390:Archived
3359:Archived
3334:Archived
3312:Archived
3203:(1989),
3084:Archived
2959:Archived
2923:April 4,
2917:Archived
2885:Archived
2855:Archived
2833:Archived
2803:Archived
2761:Archived
2731:Archived
2665:Archived
2640:Archived
2618:Archived
2603:Archived
2588:Archived
2553:Archived
2529:June 27,
2498:June 27,
2464:June 12,
2404:Archived
2345:Archived
2319:Archived
2166:Archived
2048:, 1992,
1934:backbeat
1870:in 1956.
1783:. Early
1612:and the
1600:and the
1567:(1965).
1527:and the
1509:Joe Meek
1505:Les Paul
1295:", and "
1276:backbeat
1054:Pat Hare
913:(1949),
862:Atlantic
728:Jim Wynn
570:such as
429:credits
342:Greg Kot
288:) and a
270:backbeat
247:Greg Kot
7347:Electro
7327:Hip-hop
7247:Doo-wop
7216:Rapping
7211:Ragtime
7078:Related
6908:Norteño
6840:Cowpunk
6633:Motorik
6616:Related
6528:Culture
6525:History
6451:Oceania
6442:Zambian
6432:Angolan
6416:Turkish
6401:Russian
6350:Israeli
6345:Iranian
6328:Bengali
6316:Bisrock
6306:Chinese
6213:Swedish
6208:Spanish
6198:Serbian
6193:Russian
6158:Latvian
6153:Italian
6118:Finnish
6067:Britpop
6057:British
6052:Bosnian
6047:Belgian
5996:Chilean
5941:Mexican
5936:Haitian
5847:Britpop
5476:British
5299:below (
5236:(audio)
5152:Sources
4896:(ed.).
3982:1214792
3080:Reuters
2012:July 3,
1972:hip hop
1906:rockers
1677:Oh Boy!
1666:Move It
1618:skiffle
1602:rockers
1264:R&B
1254:in 1957
1139:in 1957
1066:African
931:covered
796:Midwest
596:Buffalo
588:Chicago
584:Detroit
576:Memphis
561:in 1957
544:Origins
517:Presley
409:), and
407:skiffle
202:) is a
91:country
7435:Legacy
7357:Techno
7292:Motown
7196:Gospel
7168:series
6963:Tejano
6762:Genres
6755:genres
6709:Portal
6425:Africa
6367:Korean
6323:Indian
6178:Polish
6128:German
6123:French
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