1013:
1046:
1061:
951:
939:. Though they've been sold regularly for well over a century, the major consumers are primarily tourists, not residents. Once common, they've become less so. They're sold ($ 3-$ 4 a bag) starting either at the beginning of autumn, or when the first chill sets in – about the end of September, or early October, until early spring. The few vendors who currently sell them say they mostly sell to tourists around the Christmas holidays.
973:
1031:
995:
29:
88:
917:
In some cities of Spain, during the winter period, portable grills are prepared with the intention of selling the roasted chestnuts in street stalls. In this case, the chestnuts are sold in paper cones (generally made from newspaper sheets). The tradition of the
Magosto (roast chestnuts) is a
522:
where the chestnut grows in abundance. Chestnuts and roasted chestnuts can be found in numerous festivals throughout Italy, usually organized between the end of
October and the beginning of November.
471:) and potato-based hot snacks cooked in and on portable metal drums. Such outlets appear in the colder seasons and are a common sight at, for example, Viennese
1012:
1282:
1101:
1045:
1369:
1328:
1133:
914:(St. Martin's Day) is celebrated across the country. Traditionally, newly harvested chestnuts are eaten around a bonfire on this day.
1060:
428:, which is sometimes referred to as "roasted chestnut vendor hat" or "roasted sweet potato vendor hat". A popular folk song called
1201:
950:
1374:
264:
194:
1364:
972:
1154:
91:
1359:
789:
688:
1030:
1268:
1186:
1354:
1128:
491:. In Paris, many street sellers come from India, and use improvised stands with shopping carts and cans.
278:
1221:
994:
1243:
1080:
864:
603:
581:
75:
1333:
911:
907:
802:
798:
780:
749:
715:
698:
664:
559:
341:
882:
711:
533:
439:
1306:
851:
702:
616:
607:
550:
442:
in 1932, and has been sung since, being one of the songs commonly taught in public schools in
1164:
546:
472:
335:
152:
119:
960:
468:
347:
126:
173:
1106:
1348:
812:
728:
525:
Roasted chestnuts are also known by various other names in different parts of Italy:
330:
514:. They are very popular especially in mountainous areas of the country, such as the
1301:
771:
647:
519:
159:
932:
895:
488:
443:
418:
414:
410:
379:
318:
238:
28:
1215:
816:
724:
1159:
982:
936:
736:
660:
572:
515:
322:
187:
382:. Because they are roasted with sand and sweet syrup, they are also called
87:
1052:
1022:
899:
860:
836:
762:
732:
684:
674:
625:
208:
65:
868:
651:
594:
495:
425:
1067:
634:
585:
424:. The food is sold from late autumn to winter by the vendors wearing
326:
231:
1037:
1004:
986:
964:
872:
421:
365:
1329:"Chestnut tradition is toast! Few N.Y.C. vendors offer treat"
1283:"Vendeurs de marrons a la sauvette: une vie sur les braises"
1155:"North Korea food shortage worst in years, despite farms"
213:
199:
1187:"Reconsidering on the Development of 'Gunbam Taryeong'"
1327:
Bultman, Matthew; Siemaszko, Corky (December 7, 2010).
510:
In Italy roasted chestnuts are most commonly known as
463:
is a small booth where a street vendor offers roasted
1200:. Korean Society for Worldmusic: 109–130 – via
178:
164:
1269:"C'est chaud les marrons sur le boulevard Haussmann"
1129:"10 Korean Winter Street Foods To Bear The Cold For"
283:
269:
300:
295:
277:
263:
258:
246:
230:
225:
207:
193:
186:
172:
158:
151:
146:
134:
118:
113:
104:
71:
61:
53:
35:
438:; "ballad of roasted chestnuts") was composed by
1102:"Street food centers draw city's hungry student"
387:
378:; "stir-fried chestnut") is a popular autumn
373:
124:
8:
433:
404:
236:
19:
844:- Southern part of the Province of Cosenza
825:- Northern part of the Province of Cosenza
487:("hot chestnuts") are a well known autumn
255:
143:
27:
18:
1092:
946:
1302:"Chestnuts worth their weight in gold"
101:
16:Popular autumn and winter street food
7:
1300:Bratley, Carrie-Marie (2010-11-13).
1267:Bianchiphotos, Carole (2008-12-05).
918:tradition in the Iberian Peninsula.
910:, it is sold around November, when
409:; "roasted chestnut") is a popular
14:
345:) as well as European chestnuts (
1059:
1044:
1029:
1011:
993:
971:
949:
392:; "sugar stir-fried chestnut").
86:
498:roasted chestnuts are known as
317:is a popular autumn and winter
214:
200:
52:
34:
931:Roasted chestnuts are sold as
894:Roasted chestnuts are popular
284:
270:
179:
165:
125:
1:
1127:Carruth, David (2016-11-28).
1066:roasted chestnut vendor in
1051:roasted chestnut vendor in
1036:roasted chestnut vendor in
790:Province of Reggio Calabria
92:Media: Roasted chestnut
1391:
1370:Street food in South Korea
1244:"Roast chestnuts (Maroni)"
1189:경기민요 '군밤타령'의 방생 시기에 대한 재검토
1100:Xu, Wenwen (2017-01-12).
906:("roasted chestnuts") in
434:
405:
388:
374:
308:
254:
237:
142:
109:
81:
26:
1216:
1188:
779:- Northern part of the
748:- Northern part of the
467:("edible chestnuts" in
1248:www.visitingvienna.com
593:- Some areas south of
502:in Corsican language.
1375:Street food in Turkey
1222:National Gugak Center
1217:교과서 속 우리음악: 민요 '군밤타령'
534:Apennines of Piacenza
138:"stir-fried chestnut"
1365:Street food in China
1232:– via YouTube.
1185:Cho, Yoo Mi (2010).
1081:Roasted sweet potato
788:- Some areas of the
697:- Some areas of the
604:Province of Florence
265:Revised Romanization
76:Roasted sweet potato
1334:New York Daily News
912:Dia de São Martinho
781:Province of Cosenza
750:Province of Vicenza
716:Province of Bologna
699:Province of Pistoia
560:Province of Bergamo
333:. Asian chestnuts (
23:
1360:Portuguese cuisine
890:Portugal and Spain
883:Soriano nel Cimino
835:- Central-western
815:(southern area of
712:Province of Modena
250:"roasted chestnut"
1307:The Portugal News
1194:Music and Culture
1019:castanhas assadas
904:castanhas assadas
852:Province of Genoa
703:Province of Lucca
617:Province of Parma
608:Province of Siena
582:Città di Castello
551:Province of Milan
473:Christmas markets
312:
311:
304:castanhas assadas
291:
290:
279:McCune–Reischauer
221:
220:
195:Yale Romanization
153:Standard Mandarin
100:
99:
40:Castanhas assadas
36:Alternative names
1382:
1339:
1338:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1165:Associated Press
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1097:
1063:
1048:
1033:
1015:
997:
975:
953:
547:Province of Como
437:
436:
408:
407:
391:
390:
377:
376:
336:Castanea crenata
315:Roasted chestnut
287:
286:
273:
272:
256:
242:
241:
217:
216:
203:
202:
182:
181:
168:
167:
144:
130:
129:
102:
90:
62:Main ingredients
31:
24:
22:
21:Roasted chestnut
1390:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1355:Chestnut dishes
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1137:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1077:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
976:
967:
957:castañas asadas
954:
945:
929:
924:
892:
708:Maroni, Marroni
508:
481:
457:
452:
430:Gunbam taryeong
398:
362:
357:
351:) can be used.
296:Portuguese name
247:Literal meaning
135:Literal meaning
96:
54:Place of origin
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1388:
1386:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1319:
1292:
1274:
1259:
1235:
1224:. 21 June 2016
1207:
1177:
1146:
1119:
1107:Shanghai Daily
1091:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1010:
1008:
999:
992:
990:
977:
970:
968:
955:
948:
944:
941:
928:
925:
923:
920:
891:
888:
887:
886:
876:
854:
845:
839:
826:
820:
806:
792:
783:
774:
765:
752:
739:
718:
705:
692:
678:
668:
654:
637:
628:
619:
610:
597:
588:
575:
562:
553:
536:
507:
504:
485:marrons chauds
480:
477:
456:
453:
451:
448:
397:
394:
361:
358:
356:
353:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
293:
292:
289:
288:
281:
275:
274:
267:
261:
260:
259:Transcriptions
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
234:
228:
227:
223:
222:
219:
218:
211:
205:
204:
197:
191:
190:
188:Yue: Cantonese
184:
183:
176:
170:
169:
162:
156:
155:
149:
148:
147:Transcriptions
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
122:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
106:
105:Regional names
98:
97:
95:
94:
82:
79:
78:
73:
72:Similar dishes
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1387:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1223:
1220:(in Korean).
1219:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1178:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1120:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
996:
991:
988:
984:
980:
974:
969:
966:
962:
958:
952:
947:
942:
940:
938:
935:primarily in
934:
927:New York City
926:
922:United States
921:
919:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
889:
884:
880:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
853:
849:
846:
843:
840:
838:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
814:
810:
807:
804:
800:
796:
793:
791:
787:
784:
782:
778:
775:
773:
769:
766:
764:
760:
756:
753:
751:
747:
743:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:
717:
713:
709:
706:
704:
700:
696:
693:
690:
686:
682:
679:
676:
672:
669:
666:
662:
658:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:
636:
632:
629:
627:
623:
620:
618:
614:
611:
609:
605:
601:
598:
596:
592:
589:
587:
583:
579:
576:
574:
570:
566:
563:
561:
557:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
535:
531:
528:
527:
526:
523:
521:
517:
513:
505:
503:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
478:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
454:
449:
447:
445:
441:
431:
427:
423:
420:
416:
412:
402:
395:
393:
385:
381:
371:
367:
359:
354:
352:
350:
349:
344:
343:
342:C. mollissima
338:
337:
332:
331:New York City
328:
324:
320:
316:
307:
303:
299:
294:
282:
280:
276:
268:
266:
262:
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
235:
233:
229:
224:
212:
210:
206:
201:cháau-leuhtjí
198:
196:
192:
189:
185:
177:
175:
171:
163:
161:
157:
154:
150:
145:
141:
137:
133:
128:
123:
121:
117:
112:
108:
103:
93:
89:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
70:
67:
64:
60:
56:
49:
45:
41:
38:
30:
25:
1332:
1322:
1311:. Retrieved
1305:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1271:. 20minutes.
1262:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:
1238:
1226:. Retrieved
1210:
1197:
1193:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1167:. 2011-07-26
1158:
1149:
1138:. Retrieved
1132:
1122:
1111:. Retrieved
1105:
1095:
1018:
1000:
978:
956:
930:
916:
903:
893:
878:
856:
847:
841:
832:
828:
822:
808:
794:
785:
776:
772:Val Camonica
767:
758:
754:
745:
741:
720:
707:
694:
680:
670:
656:
644:infornatelle
643:
639:
630:
621:
612:
599:
590:
577:
568:
564:
555:
542:
538:
529:
524:
511:
509:
499:
493:
484:
482:
469:local German
464:
460:
458:
429:
400:
399:
384:tángchǎolìzi
383:
369:
363:
346:
340:
334:
314:
313:
160:Hanyu Pinyin
114:Chinese name
47:
43:
39:
1134:10 Magazine
933:street food
896:street food
729:Lucca Plain
571:- North of
512:caldarroste
489:street food
483:In France,
461:Maronistand
444:South Korea
440:Jeon Su-rin
411:street food
380:street food
319:street food
226:Korean name
215:caau-leotzi
180:ch'ao-litsŭ
1349:Categories
1313:2017-02-09
1253:2022-10-17
1171:2017-02-09
1140:2017-02-09
1113:2017-02-10
1087:References
1001:castagnata
979:caauleotzi
908:Portuguese
817:Basilicata
795:Pistiddre
725:Garfagnana
671:Callaròsta
657:Callarosta
648:Val Roveto
301:Portuguese
174:Wade–Giles
1160:USA Today
983:Hong Kong
937:Manhattan
902:. Called
809:Pistiddèr
746:Mandìgoli
742:Mondìgoli
737:Lunigiana
661:Vallerano
573:Lake Como
530:Basturnòn
516:Apennines
348:C. sativa
323:East Asia
166:chǎo-lìzi
66:Chestnuts
1228:12 March
1075:See also
1053:Portugal
1023:Portugal
900:Portugal
861:Montella
837:Calabria
829:Ruseddre
823:Riggiola
763:Piedmont
733:Versilia
695:Frugiata
685:Molochio
675:Canepina
626:Piedmont
600:Bruciata
565:Braschèe
543:Biroeull
518:and the
500:fasgiole
413:in both
370:chǎolìzi
209:Jyutping
44:chǎolìzi
961:Galicia
943:Gallery
869:Irpinia
842:Ruselle
833:Rusedde
813:Pollino
799:Rotonda
786:Pastiji
768:Mundìne
721:Mondina
652:Abruzzo
640:Caciole
622:Brüsatè
595:Brescia
591:Brostoi
496:Corsica
455:Austria
426:ushanka
120:Chinese
57:Various
1068:Turkey
879:Vojola
871:(AV),
857:Varola
848:Rustìa
777:Nserta
755:Mundaj
681:Còculi
635:Friuli
631:Buerie
586:Umbria
569:Mundee
556:Boröla
539:Biröll
479:France
465:Maroni
450:Europe
401:Gunbam
329:, and
327:Europe
285:kunbam
271:gunbam
232:Hangul
85:
48:gunbam
1038:China
1005:Italy
987:China
965:Spain
873:Melfi
759:Mundà
613:Brusè
578:Brigi
506:Italy
422:Korea
419:South
415:North
396:Korea
366:China
360:China
1287:Neon
1230:2017
1202:KISS
885:(VT)
875:(PZ)
714:and
701:and
677:(VT)
606:and
549:and
520:Alps
459:The
435:군밤타령
417:and
389:糖炒栗子
355:Asia
1021:in
1003:in
981:in
959:in
898:in
867:),
494:In
375:炒栗子
364:In
321:in
127:炒栗子
1351::
1331:.
1304:.
1285:.
1246:.
1198:23
1196:.
1192:.
1163:.
1157:.
1131:.
1104:.
985:,
963:,
881:-
865:AV
859:-
850:-
831:,
811:-
803:PZ
797:-
770:-
761:-
757:,
744:,
735:,
731:,
727:,
723:-
710:-
689:RC
683:-
673:-
665:VT
659:-
650:,
646:-
642:,
633:-
624:-
615:-
602:-
584:,
580:-
567:,
558:-
545:-
541:,
532:-
475:.
446:.
406:군밤
368:,
339:,
325:,
239:군밤
46:,
42:,
1337:.
1316:.
1289:.
1256:.
1204:.
1174:.
1143:.
1116:.
863:(
819:)
805:)
801:(
691:)
687:(
667:)
663:(
432:(
403:(
386:(
372:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.