Knowledge (XXG)

Sack-back gown

Source đź“ť

254: 289: 43: 269: 311: 31: 235: 216: 327: 1860: 796: 253: 268: 132:) was an abbreviated version of the robe à la française worn as a jacket for informal wear with a matching or contrasting petticoat. The skirt of the casaquin was knee-length but gradually shortened until by the 1780s it resembled a 288: 310: 68:
was a women's fashion of 18th century Europe. At the beginning of the century, the sack-back gown was a very informal style of dress. At its most informal, it was unfitted both front and back and called a
234: 215: 184: 159:
etc., date from the mid-19th century rather than reflecting authentic 18th century terminology, and normally describe 19th and 20th century revivals of the sack-back.
1893: 730: 685: 326: 199:
of 1715-1723 was known for wearing this style of gown which showcased her bosom and face whilst, as with Madame de Montespan, disguising illicit pregnancies.
192: 168: 42: 678: 641: 627: 601: 587: 573: 509: 475: 417: 462: 694: 51: 535:
Secret memoirs of the court of Louis XIV, and of the regency; extracted from the German correspondence of the duchess of Orleans
445: 1888: 671: 533: 30: 1605: 890: 355: 350: 275: 244: 1615: 317: 1723: 1420: 1163: 580:
Fitting and Proper: 18th Century Clothing from the Collection of the Chester County Historical Society.
1635: 998: 725: 935: 180: 1645: 1570: 1540: 1315: 1205: 1088: 1061: 827: 176: 104: 83:. By the 1770s the sack-back gown was second only to court dress in its formality. This style of 900: 262:, Netherlands, silk satin brocaded with silk and metallic threads, 1740-60. LACMA M.2007.211.928 1816: 1768: 1708: 1525: 1465: 1425: 1248: 1093: 1033: 993: 973: 875: 812: 720: 658: 637: 623: 597: 583: 569: 505: 499: 471: 441: 413: 407: 35: 1806: 1753: 1640: 1625: 1600: 1390: 1385: 1290: 1041: 1023: 950: 735: 403: 399: 92: 1864: 1836: 1831: 1322: 1158: 1148: 1133: 978: 945: 225: 144: 112: 374: 1883: 1791: 1713: 1693: 1530: 1415: 1327: 1143: 1118: 1056: 804: 615: 279: 196: 1877: 1733: 1703: 1560: 1555: 1283: 1076: 895: 832: 659:
How to Make a Contouche, also known as sack back dress, saque, or robe à la française
566:
Patterns of Fashion 1: Englishwomen's dresses & their construction c. 1660–1860.
183:'s mistress to conceal her clandestine pregnancies. However, people would comment: " 1595: 1590: 1545: 1450: 1440: 1337: 1240: 1188: 1013: 1003: 930: 925: 17: 905: 1841: 1718: 1630: 1580: 1495: 1470: 1405: 1342: 1310: 1220: 1200: 1193: 1113: 885: 115:
often trimmed elbow-length sleeves, which were worn with separate frills called
1410: 1515: 1500: 1485: 1362: 1357: 1300: 1230: 1153: 837: 755: 745: 116: 100: 50:
with sack back, worn with a matching petticoat. France or England, c.1770s. (
1859: 1811: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1728: 1688: 1650: 1550: 1510: 1460: 1395: 1347: 1332: 1305: 1178: 1103: 139:
The loose box pleats which are a feature of this style are sometimes called
133: 108: 96: 653: 461:
Kimberley Chrisman-Campbell (2011). Linda Welters; Abby Lillethun (eds.).
171:, Duchess d'Orléans, is that the earliest form of the sack-back gown, the 1758: 1743: 1665: 1475: 1455: 1430: 1377: 1352: 1273: 1268: 1258: 1108: 1046: 1018: 880: 870: 857: 847: 785: 332: 124: 1367: 1826: 1796: 1738: 1698: 1683: 1620: 1610: 1585: 1575: 1520: 1435: 1400: 1263: 1215: 1210: 1168: 1066: 865: 817: 760: 663: 191:, therefore she must be pregnant." A similar story is associated with 1846: 1801: 1678: 1673: 1655: 1535: 1505: 1490: 1295: 1278: 1253: 1225: 1173: 1138: 1128: 1123: 1098: 1083: 1051: 988: 968: 940: 822: 765: 715: 795: 1748: 1565: 1480: 1183: 1071: 960: 917: 780: 770: 750: 740: 88: 41: 29: 1445: 983: 842: 775: 703:
Clothing generally not worn today, except in historical settings
84: 667: 1821: 91:
which fell loose from the shoulder to the floor with a slight
297:, France, block-printed cotton, c. 1770. LACMA M.2007.211.718 498:
Valerie Steele; C.W. Cunnington, Phillis Cunnington (2010).
620:
The Art of Dress: Fashion in England and France 1750–1820
99:
and petticoat. It would have been worn with a wide square
95:. In front, the gown was open, showing off a decorative 34:
Two robes à la Française, front and back views, 1750-75 (
465:
From Baroque Elegance to the French Revolution 1700-1790
167:
A popular story, traced back to the correspondence of
594:
Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Fashion in Detail.
440:(Reprinted ed.). London: Faber. pp. 68–70. 552:, Paris, Gallimard, 1966 (1st ed. 1938), pp. 227-228 1767: 1664: 1376: 1239: 1032: 959: 916: 856: 803: 708: 247:. Front and back views of women in sack-back gowns. 335:with a Watteau back, December 1899. Published in 532:Duchess of Orleans, Elizabeth Charlotte (1824). 375:"robe Ă  la française | Fashion History Timeline" 679: 128:(popularly known from the 1740s onwards as a 8: 634:Dress in Eighteenth Century Europe 1715–1789 316:Two women in Watteau back gowns, painted by 686: 672: 664: 143:from their appearance in the paintings of 431: 429: 366: 306: 211: 87:had fabric at the back arranged in box 27:Women's fashion of 18th century Europe 1894:History of clothing (Western fashion) 438:The cut of women's clothes, 1600-1900 147:. The various Watteau terms, such as 7: 228:. Early example of a sack-back gown. 282:and a brocaded silk sack-back gown. 274:Eleanor Frances Dixie, c. 1753, by 195:, Duchess of Berry, who during the 470:(2nd ed.). Berg. p. 38. 25: 654:18th Century Robes Ă  la Française 501:The Dictionary of Fashion History 409:The dictionary of fashion history 1858: 794: 325: 309: 303:Post-18th century revival styles 287: 267: 252: 233: 214: 193:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans 636:, Yale University Press, 2002, 622:, Yale University Press, 1995, 592:Hart, Avril, and Susan North. 1: 731:Court dress (Empire of Japan) 609:V&A: A Hundred Highlights 412:. Oxford: Berg. p. 279. 169:Élisabeth Charlotte d'OrlĂ©ans 607:Jackson, Anna, ed. (2001). 1910: 792: 596:V&A Publishing, 2009. 278:. The sitter is wearing a 1855: 701: 379:fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu 568:Drama Publishers, 1977. 611:. V&A Publications. 582:Scurlock Pub Co, 2000. 578:Burnston, Sharon Ann. 318:Victor Borisov-Musatov 241:La DĂ©claration d'amour 222:L'Enseigne de Gersaint 55: 39: 1724:Manchu platform shoes 504:. Berg. p. 222. 436:Waugh, Norah (1964). 245:Jean François de Troy 45: 33: 1889:18th-century fashion 1636:Stephane (headdress) 467:: The Fashion Reader 356:1750–1775 in fashion 351:1700–1750 in fashion 1865:Clothing portal 695:Historical clothing 548:Philippe Erlanger, 295:Robe Ă  la française 260:Robe Ă  la française 224:(detail), 1720, by 185:Madame de Montespan 65:robe Ă  la française 18:Robe Ă  la française 398:Cumming, Valerie; 177:maternity clothing 175:, was invented as 56: 40: 1871: 1870: 1709:Episcopal sandals 974:Close-bodied gown 876:Sompot Chong Kben 632:Ribeiro, Aileen: 404:Cunnington, P. E. 400:Cunnington, C. W. 16:(Redirected from 1901: 1863: 1862: 1754:Tiger-head shoes 1024:Zaju chuishao fu 909: 798: 688: 681: 674: 665: 612: 553: 546: 540: 539: 529: 523: 522: 520: 518: 495: 489: 488: 486: 484: 458: 452: 451: 433: 424: 423: 395: 389: 388: 386: 385: 371: 337:La Mode illustrĂ© 329: 313: 291: 271: 256: 237: 218: 179:in the 1670s by 21: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1857: 1851: 1832:Perfumed gloves 1763: 1660: 1372: 1235: 1134:Mackinaw jacket 1028: 955: 912: 903: 852: 799: 790: 704: 697: 692: 650: 616:Ribeiro, Aileen 606: 564:Arnold, Janet. 561: 556: 547: 543: 531: 530: 526: 516: 514: 512: 497: 496: 492: 482: 480: 478: 460: 459: 455: 448: 435: 434: 427: 420: 397: 396: 392: 383: 381: 373: 372: 368: 364: 347: 340: 330: 321: 320:, Russia, 1899. 314: 305: 298: 292: 283: 276:Henry Pickering 272: 263: 257: 248: 238: 229: 226:Antoine Watteau 219: 210: 205: 187:has put on her 165: 163:Notable wearers 145:Antoine Watteau 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1907: 1905: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1876: 1875: 1869: 1868: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1792:Cravat (early) 1789: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1694:Chinese styles 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1526:Matron's badge 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1328:Liberty bodice 1325: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1191: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1144:Norfolk jacket 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1119:Inverness cape 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1057:Cardinal cloak 1054: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1009:Sack-back gown 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 965: 963: 957: 956: 954: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 922: 920: 914: 913: 911: 910: 898: 893: 891:Knickerbockers 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 862: 860: 854: 853: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 809: 807: 801: 800: 793: 791: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 712: 710: 706: 705: 702: 699: 698: 693: 691: 690: 683: 676: 668: 662: 661: 656: 649: 648:External links 646: 645: 644: 630: 613: 604: 590: 576: 560: 557: 555: 554: 541: 538:. p. 110. 524: 510: 490: 476: 453: 446: 425: 418: 390: 365: 363: 360: 359: 358: 353: 346: 343: 342: 341: 331: 324: 322: 315: 308: 304: 301: 300: 299: 293: 286: 284: 273: 266: 264: 258: 251: 249: 239: 232: 230: 220: 213: 209: 206: 204: 201: 197:French Regency 164: 161: 141:Watteau pleats 60:sack-back gown 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1906: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1866: 1861: 1854: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1556:Motoring hood 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1284:Waist cincher 1282: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1078: 1077:Kinsale cloak 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 964: 962: 958: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 923: 921: 919: 915: 907: 902: 899: 897: 896:Pedal pushers 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 861: 859: 855: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 833:Peascod belly 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 808: 806: 802: 797: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 713: 711: 707: 700: 696: 689: 684: 682: 677: 675: 670: 669: 666: 660: 657: 655: 652: 651: 647: 643: 642:0-300-09151-6 639: 635: 631: 629: 628:0-300-06287-7 625: 621: 617: 614: 610: 605: 603: 602:1-85177-567-6 599: 595: 591: 589: 588:1-880655-10-1 585: 581: 577: 575: 574:0-89676-026-X 571: 567: 563: 562: 558: 551: 545: 542: 537: 536: 528: 525: 513: 511:9781847885333 507: 503: 502: 494: 491: 479: 477:9781847885906 473: 469: 468: 464: 457: 454: 449: 443: 439: 432: 430: 426: 421: 419:9781847887382 415: 411: 410: 405: 401: 394: 391: 380: 376: 370: 367: 361: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 344: 338: 334: 328: 323: 319: 312: 307: 302: 296: 290: 285: 281: 277: 270: 265: 261: 255: 250: 246: 242: 236: 231: 227: 223: 217: 212: 207: 202: 200: 198: 194: 190: 189:robe battante 186: 182: 178: 174: 173:robe battante 170: 162: 160: 158: 154: 150: 149:Watteau pleat 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 127: 126: 120: 118: 114: 111:. Scalloped 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81: 80:robe battante 76: 72: 67: 66: 61: 53: 49: 44: 37: 32: 19: 1386:Anthony Eden 1338:Open drawers 1189:Galway shawl 1008: 1004:Robe de cour 633: 619: 608: 593: 579: 565: 559:Bibliography 549: 544: 534: 527: 515:. Retrieved 500: 493: 481:. Retrieved 466: 463: 456: 437: 408: 393: 382:. Retrieved 378: 369: 336: 294: 259: 240: 221: 208:18th century 188: 172: 166: 157:Watteau gown 156: 153:Watteau back 152: 148: 140: 138: 130:pet-en-l'air 129: 123: 121: 79: 78: 74: 70: 64: 63: 59: 57: 48:pet-en-l'air 47: 46:Woven linen 1842:Shoe buckle 1769:Accessories 1719:Lotus shoes 1496:Jeongjagwan 1471:French hood 1421:Blessed hat 1343:Pantalettes 1311:Farthingale 1221:Ulster coat 1201:Smock-frock 1114:Houppelande 904: [ 709:Body-length 280:bergère hat 243:, 1731, by 117:engageantes 54:) M.67.8.74 1878:Categories 1812:Lavallière 1729:Pampooties 1486:Gable hood 1363:Union suit 1358:Pettipants 1301:Hoop skirt 1231:Witzchoura 901:SaragĂĽells 838:Poet shirt 756:Justacorps 746:Frock coat 447:0571085946 384:2021-12-01 362:References 107:under the 1787:Cointoise 1782:Belt hook 1777:Ascot tie 1759:Turnshoes 1744:Poulaines 1704:Duckbills 1689:Carbatina 1651:Welsh Wig 1601:Printer's 1561:Mounteere 1551:Mooskappe 1511:Kokoshnik 1396:Arakhchin 1348:Petticoat 1333:Loincloth 1306:Crinoline 1241:Underwear 1179:Shadbelly 1149:Overfrock 1104:Greatcoat 1034:Outerwear 999:Polonaise 979:Debutante 936:Safeguard 726:Brunswick 550:Le RĂ©gent 203:Galleries 181:Louis XIV 109:petticoat 97:stomacher 75:contouche 1739:Pigaches 1699:Chopines 1666:Footwear 1591:Phrygian 1571:Nightcap 1546:Monmouth 1476:Fontange 1456:Cornette 1451:Coonskin 1441:Cavalier 1431:Capotain 1378:Headwear 1353:Peignoir 1274:Corselet 1269:Codpiece 1259:Chausses 1109:Himation 1047:Car coat 1019:Tea gown 881:Culottes 871:Breeches 858:Trousers 848:Suea pat 786:Xout lao 406:(2010). 345:See also 333:Tea gown 125:casaquin 105:panniers 1827:Partlet 1797:Hairpin 1734:Pattens 1714:Hessian 1684:Caligae 1674:Buskins 1646:Taranga 1631:Smoking 1621:Salakot 1611:Qeleshe 1606:Pudding 1586:Petasos 1581:Pahlavi 1576:Ochipok 1531:Miner's 1521:Malahai 1516:Llawt'u 1436:Caubeen 1416:Bergère 1406:Aviator 1401:Attifet 1316:Pannier 1264:Chemise 1216:Surtout 1211:Surcoat 1206:Spencer 1169:Pelisse 1164:Pallium 1154:Pañuelo 1089:Doublet 1067:Chlamys 1062:Chamail 961:Dresses 866:Braccae 828:Doublet 818:Bedgown 761:Paenula 517:20 July 483:20 July 113:ruffles 1847:Visard 1802:Hatpin 1679:Calcei 1656:Wimple 1641:Tainia 1596:Pileus 1541:Modius 1506:Kausia 1501:Jewish 1491:Hennin 1466:Fillet 1426:Bonnet 1411:Ba tầm 1296:Garter 1291:Dickey 1279:Corset 1254:Bustle 1249:Basque 1226:Visite 1174:Poncho 1139:Nadiri 1129:Kandys 1124:Jerkin 1099:Exomis 1094:Duster 1084:Dolman 1052:Caraco 1042:Capote 1014:Sailor 994:Mantua 989:Kirtle 969:Bliaut 941:Sompot 931:Poodle 926:Hobble 918:Skirts 823:Bodice 813:Basque 766:Peplos 736:Chiton 721:Banyan 716:Abolla 640:  626:  600:  586:  572:  508:  474:  444:  416:  134:peplum 89:pleats 71:sacque 1884:Gowns 1807:Jabot 1749:Socci 1626:Snood 1566:Nemes 1481:Futou 1461:Dunce 1194:Kullu 1184:Shawl 1159:Palla 1072:Cloak 951:Train 908:] 886:Harem 781:Tunic 771:Stola 751:Hanfu 741:Frock 93:train 77:, or 52:LACMA 1837:Ruff 1817:Muff 1616:Qing 1446:Coif 1391:Apex 1323:Hose 984:Gown 946:Sinh 843:Sbai 805:Tops 776:Toga 638:ISBN 624:ISBN 598:ISBN 584:ISBN 570:ISBN 519:2012 506:ISBN 485:2012 472:ISBN 442:ISBN 414:ISBN 122:The 101:hoop 85:gown 58:The 1822:Oes 1536:Mob 1368:Yáşżm 103:or 62:or 36:MET 1880:: 906:ca 618:: 428:^ 402:; 377:. 155:, 151:, 136:. 119:. 73:, 687:e 680:t 673:v 521:. 487:. 450:. 422:. 387:. 339:. 38:) 20:)

Index

Robe à la française

MET

LACMA
gown
pleats
train
stomacher
hoop
panniers
petticoat
ruffles
engageantes
casaquin
peplum
Antoine Watteau
Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
maternity clothing
Louis XIV
Madame de Montespan
Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
French Regency
L'Enseigne de Gersaint (detail), 1720, by Antoine Watteau. Early example of a sack-back gown.
Antoine Watteau
La Déclaration d'amour, 1731, by Jean François de Troy. Front and back views of women in sack-back gowns.
Jean François de Troy
Robe à la française, Netherlands, silk satin brocaded with silk and metallic threads, 1740-60. LACMA M.2007.211.928
Eleanor Frances Dixie, c. 1753, by Henry Pickering. The sitter is wearing a bergère hat and a brocaded silk sack-back gown.
Henry Pickering

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑