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of manufacture. His talents extend beyond the lie of his own profession: he displayed in his numerous drawings in landscape a luxuriance of composition, and an effect of light and shadow, which have scarcely been equalled...to the last period of his life, Mr Adam displayed an increasing vigour of genius and refinement of taste: for in the space of one year preceding his death, he designed eight great public works, besides twenty five private buildings, so various in their style, and so beautiful in their composition, that they have been allowed by the best judges, sufficient of themselves, to establish his fame unrivalled as an artist.
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and Mr Adam: and it is difficult to say which of them excelled most in his particular profession... Mr Adam produced a total change in the architecture of this country: and his fertile genius in elegant ornament was not confined to the decoration of buildings, but has been diffused to every branch
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for Robert and his brothers, with uncertain financing and costs spiralling out of control. The houses were built on a huge artificial terrace resting on vaulted substructures on the level of the Thames, which Robert Adam was certain could be leased to the
British government as warehouses. However,
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styles. The Adam brothers' success can also be attributed to a desire to design everything down to the smallest detail, ensuring a sense of unity in their design. In Adam interiors, all the furnishings were custom designed to accord with the decoration of the room in a unified harmony. Often the
768:. The project was very ambitious and is the first instance where terraced houses were designed individually to give unified harmony to the whole development (previously terraced houses were built to one replicated design, side-by-side around a square). However, the project became a
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On
William Adam's death, John Adam inherited both the family business and the position of Master Mason to the Board of Ordnance. He immediately took Robert into partnership, later to be joined by James Adam. The Adam Brothers' first major commission was the decoration of the grand
2016:
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Adam and Hope travelled on to Italy together, before falling out in Rome over travelling expenses and accommodation. Robert Adam stayed on in Rome until 1757, studying classical architecture and honing his drawing skills. His tutors included the French architect and artist
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this intention failed to materialize; the Adam brothers were left with huge debts and, in 1772, had to lay off 3,000 workmen and cease building. Robert Adam himself moved into one of the houses in the
Adelphi, along with supportive friends like
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849:, during his four-year stay in Europe. Adam developed a new style of architectural decoration, one which was more archaeologically accurate than past neoclassical styles, but nonetheless innovative and not bound only by ancient precedents. In
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338:. Adam designed interiors and fittings as well as houses. Much of his work consisted of remodelling existing houses, as well as contributions to Edinburgh's townscape and designing romantic pseudo-mediaeval country houses in Scotland.
370:, Fife, the second son of Mary Robertson (1699–1761), the daughter of William Robertson of Gladney, and architect William Adam. As a child he was noted as having a "feeble constitution". From 1734 at the age of six Adam attended the
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also began to generate much work, as the
Highlands were fortified following the failed Jacobite revolt. Robert's early ambition was to be an artist rather than architect, and the style of his early sketches in the manner of
516:. Visits to this project, begun in 1750, would occupy the brothers every summer for the next 10 years, and, along with works at many other barracks and forts, provided Robert with a solid foundation in practical building.
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The Adam brothers' principle of "movement" was largely Robert's conception, although the theory was first written down by James. "Movement" relied on dramatic contrasts and diversity of form, and drew on the
853:, co-authored by Robert and James, the brothers stated that Graeco-Roman examples should "serve as models which we should imitate, and as standards by which we ought to judge." The discoveries being made in
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Robert Adam was a leader of the first phase of the classical revival in
England and Scotland from around 1760 until his death. He influenced the development of Western architecture, both in Europe and in
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carpets were woven to match the intricate patterns of the ceiling above, while every fitting including sconces, mirrors, and doorknobs also received a custom design emulating the motifs of the room.
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He returned to
Britain in 1758 and set up in business in London with his brother James Adam. They focused on designing complete schemes for the decoration and furnishing of houses.
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781:, who opened a showroom for his ceramics in one of the houses. In 1774, a public lottery was held to raise funds for the brothers, which allowed them to avert bankruptcy.
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By contrasting room sizes and decorative schemes, Adam applied the concept of movement to his interiors also. His style of decoration, described by
Pevsner as "Classical
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440:. At the end of the year, Robert fell seriously ill for some months, and it seems unlikely that he returned to university, having completed only two years of study.
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939:. However, by the time of his death, Adam's neoclassicism was being superseded in Britain by a more severe, Greek phase of the classical revival, as practised by
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On his recovery from illness in 1746, he joined his elder brother John as apprentice to his father. He assisted
William Adam on projects such as the building of
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design was popular, and Robert designed a number of country houses in this style, but he evolved a new, more flexible style incorporating elements of classical
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Knowing he was dying, he drafted his will on 2 March 1792. Having never married, Adam left his estate to his sisters
Elizabeth Adam and Margaret Adam.
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817:). His younger brother James succeeded him in this post when he relinquished the role in 1768 to devote more time to his elected office as member of
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The Adam practice was not without mishap, however. In 1768 the brothers purchased a 99-year lease for a marshy plot of land beside the Thames in
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He left nearly 9,000 drawings, 8,856 of which (by both Robert and James Adam) were subsequently purchased in 1833 for £200 by the architect
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3492:, County Meath, Ireland. Internal work, including stairs and notably the Great Eating Room (1775) for Thomas Taylour, 1st. Earl Bective.
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4161:"Summerhill House, Co. Meath: unexecuted design for an extension to the house for the Rt Hon. Hercules Langford Rowley, 1765 (1)"
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Adam's work had influenced the direction of architecture and design across the western world. In
England his collaboration with
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On 3 October 1754, Robert Adam in the company of his brother James (who went as far as Brussels) set off from Edinburgh for his
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Stables, Castle Upton, Templepatrick, County Antrim, Ireland. (1788–89). Important range of office buildings in castle style.
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in Brussels and together they travelled to Rome. Hope agreed to take Adam on the tour at the suggestion of his uncle, the
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It is somewhat remarkable that the Arts should be deprived at the same time of two of their greatest ornaments, Sir
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943:. The Adam brothers employed several draughtsmen who would go on to establish themselves as architects, including
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674:. Here, he became acquainted with the work of the pioneering classical archaeologist and art historian, theorist
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Castle Upton, Templepartick, County Antrim, Ireland. Remodelling of house. (1782–83) for 1st. Lord Templetown.
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318:. On his return to Britain he established a practice in London, where he was joined by his younger brother
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page 11, The Adam Brothers in Rome: Drawings from the Grand Tour, A.A. Tait, 2008 Scala Publishers Ltd,
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1618:, Mary Street, Dublin, Ireland. (1765) First recorded work in Ireland remodelling of house for Rt. Hon.
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378:(from the second year lessons were conducted in Latin) until he was 15, he was taught to read works by
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299:(1689–1748), Scotland's foremost architect of the time, and trained under him. With his older brother
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Design for fireplaces in the withdrawing room and the Countess of Derby's dressing room, Derby House
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Circular and Octagon pavilion, La Trappe, Hammersmith (1760) for George Bubb Dodington (demolished)
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662:. By 12 November 1754 Adam and Hope were in Paris where they took lodgings in Hotel de Notre Dame.
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467:. William Adam died in June 1748, and left Dowhill, a part of the Blair Adam estate which included
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In 1754, he left for Rome, spending nearly five years on the continent studying architecture under
4423:
Belamarić, Joško – Šverko, Ana (eds.): Robert Adam and Diocletian's Palace in Split, Zagreb 2017,
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8 Queen Street, Edinburgh (1770–71) originally designed for Lord Chief Baron Ord, now housing the
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421:. Students could choose three elective subjects, Adam attended classes in mathematics, taught by
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Details for Derby House in Grosvenor Square, an example of the Adam Brothers' decorative designs
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development, London (1768–1775) mostly demolished 1930s, a ceiling & fireplace are in the
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1130:(1768). Altered, but partially restored to original design. A joint project with James Adam.
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642:, who had undertaken the Grand Tour himself. While in Brussels the pair attended a Play and
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Adam silver (1953). Victoria & Albert Museum, London. Her Majesty's Stationery Office (
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678:. On his return journey, Adam and Clerisseau spent time intensively studying the ruins of
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1670:, London, alterations (1770) demolished, parts of the Glass Drawing Room survive in the
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1759–61, Whitehall, London, one of Adam's first executed buildings after his grand tour
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are reflected in his earliest surviving architectural drawings, which show picturesque
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resulted in some of the finest neoclassicist designs of the time, most notably in the
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1598:, Berkeley Square, London (1762–67), partially demolished, the Dining Room is in the
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877:, designed by Robert in 1761, as an outstanding example of movement in architecture.
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whom he met in the Highlands. Other Edinburgh acquaintances included Gilbert Elliot,
547:
471:, to Robert. From his father, Robert inherited an extensive library and extended it.
457:
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959:
During their lifetime Robert and James Adam published two volumes of their designs,
923:
owes much to neoclassicism as practised by Adam. In Europe, Adam notably influenced
3945:
C.M. Hogan, "Diocletian's Palace", The Megalithic Portal, A. Burnham ed, 6 Oct 2007
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Loftus Hall, Fethard-on-sea, County Wexford, Ireland. Date unknown. Proposed gates.
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Bowood House, Adam's Diocletian wing on left, the main block demolished in 1950s
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at the time provided ample material for Robert Adam to draw on for inspiration.
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983:, London – on 1 March 1792, one of the ulcers burst, and on 3 March Adam died.
706:
519:
In the winter of 1749–1750, Adam travelled to London with his friend, the poet
4459:
3673:
Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002: Biographical Index
3562:
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2173:
1715:
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323:
219:
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3498:, Hertfordshire, internal work including entrance hall & staircase (1777)
971:
Adam had long suffered from stomach and bowel problems, probably caused by a
963:(in 1773–1778 and 1779; a third volume was published posthumously, in 1822).
496:
on the first floor at Hopetoun House, followed by their first "new build" at
4379:
4109:
David King, The Complete Works of Robert & James Adam, 1991, Butterworth
3712:
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2237:
2231:
1589:
1083:
885:
834:
520:
505:
367:
303:, Robert took on the family business, which included lucrative work for the
91:
4160:
2134:
Lansdown House dining room, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
2176:, Amersham, Buckinghamshire (altered and completed the original design by
362:
Royal High School (1578–1777) on site of Blackfriars Monastery, Edinburgh.
2205:
1123:
1106:
1025:
683:
646:, as well as visiting churches and palaces in the city. Travelling on to
1355:
McLennan Arch, Glasgow, built from the remains of Glasgow Assembly Rooms
1147:
Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce
56:
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2221:
1950:
Panels from the Glass Drawing Room Northumberland House, in the V&A
1411:
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858:
691:
647:
479:
387:
4638:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
986:
The funeral was held on 10 March; he was buried in the south aisle of
500:. For the Board of Ordnance, the brothers were the main contractor at
4191:
Ruins of the palace of the Emperor Diocletian at Spalatro in Dalmatia
3486:, Woolton, Merseyside (1772), remodelled main façade and the interior
1379:
1217:
1208:, Glasgow, Scotland (1791–1792) (completed 1792–1802 by his brothers)
889:
881:
696:
Ruins of the Palace of the Emperor Diocletian at Spalatro in Dalmatia
627:
391:
383:
379:
110:
4458:. Vol. 1. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 18–20 – via
3511:, Moccas, Herefordshire, internal work including drawing room (1781)
1938:
Model of the Glass Drawing Room Northumberland House, in the V&A
4471:
2240:, Bedfordshire (1766–1770) later extensively reconstructed 1816 by
1733:, Pall Mall, London, alterations and interiors (1780–88) demolished
2279:
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1382:
Bank, John Adam Street, demolished and replaced with this building
1161:, refaced and upper floor added (a theatre now art gallery) (1776)
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623:
581:
573:
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375:
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254:
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Johnstone Family Mausoleum, Westerkirk graveyard, near Bentpath,
539:. His sketchbook of the trip also shows a continuing interest in
3624:
3418:, West Lothian (interiors) (1750–54), the house was designed by
803:
Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce
395:
764:, where they built a 24-house terrace development known as the
1220:
Bank enclosed bridge, John Adam Street (1799) later demolished
4347:
Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning
578:
Plan of the Diocletian palace in Split, Croatia. R. Adam 1764
4633:
Independent members of the House of Commons of Great Britain
4226:
Oxford Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
2122:
Lansdowne House Drawing Room, now in Philadelphia Art Museum
598:, stopping for a few days in London, where they visited the
523:. He took the opportunity for architectural study, visiting
487:, designed by William Adam and modified by the Adam Brothers
4120:"1765 – Interior Designs, Langford House, Mary St., Dublin"
1745:, London (1790–94) only the south and east sides were built
1686:
Ashburnham House, Dover Street, London, alterations (1773)
287:(3 July 1728 – 3 March 1792) was a British
3107:
Wyke Green Lodges, Osterley, Middlesex (1777); remodelled
809:
in 1761, the same year he was appointed Architect of the
3670:
Waterston, Charles D; Macmillan Shearer, A (July 2006).
3077:
Fishing, Boat & Bath House, Kedleston Hall (1770–71)
2439:
South front, Stowe House, slightly modified in execution
2282:, Wiltshire, Diocletian wing, and other interiors (1770)
1926:
Robert Adam ceiling from the Adelphi, now in the V&A
919:
collection of Chippendale's work. In North America, the
4147:
History of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
3446:, three interiors: the Library the fittings are in the
3100:
The Stables, Featherstone entrance & Huntwick arch
3047:
Dunstall 'Castle' and Garden Alcove, Croome Park (1766)
2010:
Ceiling, Countess of Derby's Dressing Room, Derby House
1526:, County Antrim Ireland (1789) for 2nd Lord Templetown.
1079:, after his death his sons oversaw completion (1748–69)
436:
and his Highlanders, who occupied Edinburgh during the
4212:
The Architecture of Robert & James Adam, 1785–1794
3159:
Lion Gate and Lodge, Syon Park, London. Date unknown.
1721:
31 (now 17) Hill Street, London alterations (1777–79)
546:
Among his friends at Edinburgh were the philosophers
3130:
The semi-circular conservatory, Osterley Park (1780)
405:, and compulsory classes for all students were: the
4623:
People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh
4252:Glendinning, Miles, and McKechnie, Aonghus, (2004)
3476:, Northumberland (interiors) (1766) destroyed when
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Cross section of the library, Kenwood House, London
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Drawing Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London
1192:, (1788-onwards) completed to an amended design by
215:
207:
195:
168:
158:
148:
138:
128:
118:
99:
77:
30:
4344:
4001:
3722:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
3711:
3592:Kirkcaldy: A History & Celebration of the Town
2288:, Duns, Scottish Borders, Berwickshire (1770–1778)
2058:Dining Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London
1529:Johnstone Family Mausoleum, Ochil Road graveyard,
869:aesthetic. The first volume of the Adam brothers'
4703:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
3520:, Lothian, internal work including library (1791)
2070:Music Room ceiling, 20 St. James's Square, London
1782:Centre of North side, Charlotte Square, Edinburgh
1636:, London (1768–71) demolished in the 19th century
1439:St. George's Chapel, Edinburgh, (1792) demolished
1075:, the buildings within the fort were designed by
432:. His studies were interrupted by the arrival of
366:Adam was born on 3 July 1728 at Gladney House in
3777:
3775:
3392:Clock Tower, Stables, Castle Upton, County Meath
3280:Featherstone entrance, Nostell Priory, Yorkshire
3133:Tea House Bridge, Audley End House, Essex (1782)
3127:'Ruined' arch and viaduct, Culzean Castle (1780)
1830:Design for the Etruscan Room, Home House, London
1421:, interior (1761–63) the church was designed by
1408:, Lothian, new west front in Gothic style (1753)
1202:The Assembly Rooms, Glasgow (1791–94) demolished
4658:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
4351:(First ed.). Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
4268:Arbiter of Elegance: A Biography of Robert Adam
4065:Arbiter of Elegance: A Biography of Robert Adam
3450:, Gallery and Tapestry Room this is now in the
3244:Dunstall "Castle", Croome Court, Worcestershire
3080:Circular Temple, Audley End House, Essex (1771)
1842:Detail of the Etruscan Room, Home House, London
904:Adam designed bookcase 1776, probably built by
728:. The south front by Robert Adam, based on the
4330:Arbiter of Elegance A Biography of Robert Adam
3765:
3763:
3460:, redecoration of ground floor rooms (1763–65)
3117:Brizlee Tower, Alnwick, Gothic tower (1777–81)
2853:Luton Hoo House, Bedfordshire, altered by Sir
1754:169–185 High Street, Glasgow (1793) demolished
1699:, London (1773–94) (only a few houses survive)
1394:Register House Edinburgh, interior of the dome
961:Works in Architecture of Robert and James Adam
927:, the Scotsman who designed apartments in the
4456:A Biographical Dictionary of Eminent Scotsmen
4023:
4021:
4019:
3585:
3583:
3268:The semi-circular conservatory, Osterley Park
2607:Nostell Priory, Yorkshire, Adam wing on right
2300:, Suffolk (1773–1776), building and interiors
1902:Surviving Adam Houses, Portland Place, London
1319:Edinburgh Bridewell in foreground, demolished
8:
4482:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3822:"Robert Adam 1728–1792 – Book Owners Online"
3807:
3805:
2944:, joint work with his brother John (1758–60)
1180:, Charing Cross, London (1777–78) demolished
451:. William's position as Master Mason to the
4495:"Archival material relating to Robert Adam"
3641:Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Arts
3308:Kedleston Fishing, Bathing & Boat House
3220:Garden Alcove, Croome Court, Worcestershire
2034:20 St. James's Square, London, front facade
1199:The Bridewell, Edinburgh, (1791) demolished
4510:
4503:
3208:Entrance Arch, Croome Park, Worcestershire
2745:The Ceiling, State Bedroom, Harewood House
2718:Harewood House, Yorkshire, altered by Sir
2595:The library ceiling, Kenwood House, London
2046:20 St. James's Square, London, rear facade
1119:Riding School, Edinburgh (1763) demolished
341:He served as the member of Parliament for
55:
27:
16:British neoclassical architect (1728–1792)
4648:Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
4210:Bolton, Arthur T. (1922, reprinted 1984)
4059:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4051:
3440:, added the wings and interiors (1760–63)
2706:The Entrance Hall Ceiling, Harewood House
2451:Cross section of Hall, Syon House, London
1307:Theatre Royal Drury Lane, London, rebuilt
694:). These studies were later published as
4298:The Genius of Robert Adam: His Interiors
3645:. US: Oxford University Press. pp.
3594:. Francis Frith Collection. p. 60.
3009:Tea Pavilion, Moor Park, Hertfordshire (
2356:, South Ayrshire (1789–1792); now a ruin
1657:Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
1428:St. Andrew's Church, Gunton Hall, Gunton
1259:Register House, cross section, Edinburgh
610:, Windsor, Berkshire, in the company of
478:
19:For other people named Robert Adam, see
4385:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3719:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3579:
3529:
3162:
2559:Entrance portico, Kenwood House, London
2381:
1914:The Adelphi, London, largely demolished
1770:North side, Charlotte Square, Edinburgh
1760:
1592:, London, alterations (1761) demolished
1543:
1442:
1283:Old College Edinburgh, Dome added later
1223:
1167:, London, remodelled, (1775) demolished
951:, who Robert originally hired in Rome.
401:In autumn 1743, he matriculated at the
4228:2nd Edition. Oxford University Press.
1116:, Buckinghamshire (1761) later altered
1095:, with his brother John Adam (1753–54)
1028:appeared in the March 1792 edition of
1004:James Maitland, 8th Earl of Lauderdale
4628:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
3713:"Adam, Robert (1728–1792), architect"
2893:Main Staircase, Osterley Park, London
2202:, Kelso, Scottish Borders (1760–1768)
1414:church, Ayrshire (1753–54) demolished
1000:George Coventry, 6th Earl of Coventry
7:
4663:People of the Scottish Enlightenment
4149:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 73–74.
3232:Rotunda, Croome Park, Worcestershire
2905:Entrance Hall, Osterley Park, London
1577:Johnstone Family Mausoleum, Bentpath
1190:Old College, University of Edinburgh
4323:An Outline of European Architecture
4045:Glendinning & McKechnie, p. 108
3551:Compton Verney House, wings by Adam
2917:Osterley Park, Drawing Room Ceiling
2535:Closet off Long Gallery, Syon House
1705:Frederick's Place, London (1775–78)
1122:Courts of Justice and Corn Market,
1089:The Town House, Inveraray (1750–57)
1008:David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield
837:style, as introduced to England by
614:who showed them his landscaping at
475:Architectural practice in Edinburgh
4367:The Decorative Work of Robert Adam
3090:Stag Lodge, Saltram House, Devon (
3050:Entrance arch, Croome Court (1767)
2857:and again in the late 19th century
2769:Harewood House, Music Room Ceiling
2511:The ceiling, Ante-Room, Syon House
1878:South side, Fitzroy Square, London
1866:Staircase Dome, Home House, London
1629:, alterations (1766–67) demolished
996:Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch
14:
4027:Glendinning and McKechnie, p. 106
3404:Stables, Culzean Castle, Ayrshire
2817:Gallery fireplace, Harewood House
1890:East side, Fitzroy Square, London
1751:(north side), Edinburgh (1791–94)
1016:Sir William Pulteney, 5th Baronet
801:Adam was elected a fellow of the
744:design alongside influences from
447:and the continuing extensions of
211:Adam Brothers (Edinburgh, London)
4678:18th-century Scottish architects
3544:
3532:
3397:
3385:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3332:Former Home Farm, Culzean Castle
3325:
3313:
3301:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3225:
3213:
3201:
3189:
3184:The Lion Gate, Syon Park, London
3177:
3165:
2922:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2846:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2798:
2786:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2738:
2726:
2711:
2699:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1818:Drawing Room, Home House, London
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1387:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1343:Little Market Hall, High Wycombe
1336:
1324:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1240:
1226:
702:Architectural practice in London
4693:British neoclassical architects
3480:created the current state rooms
3356:Montagu Bridge, Dalkeith Palace
3053:Entrance Screen, Cullen House,
2869:Mellerstain House, Berwickshire
2793:Gallery ceiling, Harewood House
2475:Apse, Entrance Hall, Syon House
1702:11 St. James's Square (1774–76)
1683:33 St. James's Square (1771–73)
590:in Split, Croatia. R. Adam 1764
4200:, John Bartholomew & Son.
4124:Archiseek – Irish Architecture
3681:The Royal Society of Edinburgh
3568:Category:Robert Adam buildings
3410:Country houses with minor work
2929:Portico Ceiling, Osterley Park
2781:The Music Room, Harewood House
2140:Country houses with major work
1806:Music Room, Home House, London
1436:(1776) only the towers survive
935:and other Russian palaces for
660:Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban
630:on 28 October 1754. He joined
531:, and the Queens Hermitage in
1:
4668:Politics of Perth and Kinross
4569:Architect of the King's Works
3637:Norwich, John Julius (1990).
3539:Summerhill House, Main Front.
3470:, North Yorkshire (1764–1765)
3428:
3344:Lowther Castle Model Village
3137:
3136:The Stables, Culzean Castle (
3091:
3061:
3024:
3010:
3000:
2972:
2971:Old Rectory, Kedleston Hall (
2733:Harewood House, State Bedroom
2679:Bowood House, Diocletian wing
2415:Cross section, Kedleston Hall
2332:
2319:
1854:Staircase, Home House, London
1718:, London (1777 – before 1784)
1464:Mistley Church as it survives
1295:Market Cross, Bury St Edmunds
1159:Market Cross, Bury St Edmunds
994:were several of his clients:
328:Architect of the King's Works
66:
4698:Burials at Westminster Abbey
4683:Scottish furniture designers
4653:Fellows of the Royal Society
4283:The Furniture of Robert Adam
3736:UK public library membership
3380:Tea House Bridge, Audley End
2935:Garden buildings and follies
2368:, Lothian (1792); demolished
2294:, South Ayrshire (1772–1790)
2186:, West Yorkshire (1759–1771)
793:One of Adam's masterpieces:
372:Royal High School, Edinburgh
21:Robert Adam (disambiguation)
4688:Scottish interior designers
4515:Parliament of Great Britain
4388:, Oxford University Press,
4224:Curl, James Stevens (2006)
3196:Gatehouse, Kimbolton Castle
2841:Dalquarran Castle, Ayrshire
2805:The Gallery, Harewood House
2757:Harewood House, Old Library
2487:The Dining Room, Syon House
2427:Kedleston Hall, Marble Hall
2403:South front, Kedleston Hall
2362:, Stirlingshire (1790–1791)
2272:, Plymouth, Devon (1768–69)
2260:, North Yorkshire (1767–76)
2224:, Ashford, Kent (1762–1766)
1602:and the Drawing Room is in
1423:Lancelot "Capability" Brown
1059:List of architectural works
504:, a large modern fort near
4719:
4380:"Adam, Robert (1728–1792)"
4240:Robert Adam and his Circle
3989:. Phaidon. pp. 43–44.
3679:. Vol. I. Edinburgh:
3452:Metropolitan Museum of Art
3448:Victoria and Albert Museum
3172:Screen, Syon House, London
2391:Paxton House, Berwickshire
2378:, East Lothian (1790–1800)
2266:, Hampstead, London (1768)
2244:and other architects later
2154:, Surrey, interiors (1756)
1672:Victoria and Albert Museum
1645:Victoria and Albert Museum
1604:Philadelphia Museum of Art
1600:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1588:Little Wallingford House,
1476:St. Andrew's Church Gunton
1102:, Whitehall, London (1760)
676:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
672:Giovanni Battista Piranesi
316:Giovanni Battista Piranesi
18:
4582:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4542:
4534:Member of Parliament for
4532:
4520:
4513:
3985:Steven Parissien (1992).
2655:The Saloon, Saltram House
2499:The Ante-Room, Syon House
2214:, west London (1761–1780)
2160:, Lanarkshire (1757–1761)
1986:Drawing Room, Derby House
1974:Drawing Room, Derby House
1488:Yester Chapel, west front
1367:Kedleston Hotel, Quarndon
1271:Register House, Edinburgh
1247:Register House, Edinburgh
1165:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
1093:Royal Exchange, Edinburgh
670:, and the Italian artist
654:, where they visited the
425:, and anatomy, taught by
322:. Here he developed the "
307:, after William's death.
249:
245:
203:
191:
54:
4343:Roth, Leland M. (1993).
4328:Roderick, Graham (2009)
4266:Graham, Roderick (2009)
4063:Graham, Roderick (2009)
3368:The Lion Bridge, Alnwick
2983:Moor Park, Hertfordshire
2631:Culzean Castle, Ayrshire
2619:Culzean Castle, Ayrshire
2523:Long Gallery, Syon House
2463:Plan, Syon House, London
1620:Hercules Langford Rowley
1499:William Adam Mausoleum,
1234:City Chambers, Edinburgh
1031:The Gentleman's Magazine
977:irritable bowel syndrome
668:Charles-Louis Clérisseau
312:Charles-Louis Clérisseau
291:, interior designer and
4479:Encyclopædia Britannica
4365:Stillman, Damie (1966)
4198:The Work of Robert Adam
4196:Beard, Geoffrey (1978)
3060:Bridge, Osterley Park (
2643:Pitfour Castle, Tayside
2331:, Tayside, attributed (
2312:, Bury St Edmund (1783)
2094:Fireplace, Round room,
1727:, London (1778) altered
1632:Deputy Ranger's lodge,
1452:Mistley Church as built
1212:Glasgow Royal Infirmary
1155:, Edinburgh (1774–1789)
1098:Screen in front of the
1012:Lord Frederick Campbell
941:James "Athenian" Stuart
438:Jacobite rising of 1745
403:University of Edinburgh
143:University of Edinburgh
61:Portrait attributed to
4446:Thomson, Thomas Napier
4296:Harris, Eileen (2001)
4285:Alec Tiranti, London.
4281:Harris, Eileen (1963)
3256:Brizlee Tower, Alnwick
2571:Kenwood House, Library
2304:Stowe, Buckinghamshire
2148:, Ayrshire (1754–1759)
1710:Hanover Square, London
1627:Hanover Square, London
1531:Alva, Clackmannanshire
1522:Templetown Mausoleum,
1214:(1791–94) rebuilt 1914
1194:William Henry Playfair
1045:
908:
807:Society of Antiquaries
798:
733:
714:
591:
579:
488:
394:and in his final year
363:
289:neoclassical architect
264:
4673:Scottish antiquarians
4643:British MPs 1768–1774
4618:People from Kirkcaldy
4256:, Thames and Hudson.
4254:Scottish Architecture
4238:Fleming, John (1962)
4165:collections.soane.org
4145:Craig, W. S. (1976).
3826:www.bookowners.online
2881:Osterley Park, London
2547:Kenwood House, London
2344:, East Lothian (1789)
2096:Strawberry Hill House
1538:Dumfries and Galloway
1331:Pulteney Bridge, Bath
1126:, Hertfordshire, now
1073:Fort George, Scotland
1036:
979:. While at home – 11
903:
851:Works in Architecture
792:
720:
709:
640:Marquess of Annandale
600:Mansion House, London
585:
577:
482:
434:Bonnie Prince Charlie
361:
258:
4578:Sir William Chambers
4499:UK National Archives
4473:"Adam, Robert"
4451:"Adam, Robert"
4394:10.1093/ref:odnb/105
4325:2nd Edition. Pelican
4188:Adam, Robert (1764)
4000:David Irwin (1997).
3728:10.1093/ref:odnb/105
3590:James, Jude (2005).
3438:Compton Verney House
3114:, Ayrshire (1777–79)
1794:Chandos House London
1712:(1776–78) demolished
1693:(1773–74) demolished
1668:Northumberland House
1612:(1765–66) demolished
1565:Templetown Mausoleum
1553:David Hume Mausoleum
1417:St. Mary Magdalene,
1112:Little Market Hall,
815:Sir William Chambers
564:Alexander Wedderburn
295:. He was the son of
4557:Government offices
4378:Tait, A. A. (2004)
4008:. Phaidon. p.
2968:, attributed (1760)
2691:Wedderburn Castle,
2316:Brasted Place, Kent
1583:Urban domestic work
1517:Old Calton Cemetery
1509:Mausoleum (1761–64)
1501:Greyfriars Kirkyard
1051:and are now at the
937:Catherine the Great
847:classical antiquity
841:, and advocated by
829:Architectural style
805:in 1758 and of the
730:Arch of Constantine
680:Diocletian's Palace
622:. They sailed from
620:Virginia Water Lake
608:St Paul's Cathedral
604:St Stephen Walbrook
588:Diocletian's Palace
541:Gothic architecture
345:from 1768 to 1774.
330:from 1761 to 1769.
4575:Served alongside:
3845:Fleming, pp. 85–86
3799:Fleming, pp. 79–80
2988:The Conservatory,
2354:Dalquharran Castle
2168:Berwick-upon-Tweed
1678:St. James's Square
1664:, London (1770–72)
1652:, London (1770–71)
1622:. Demolished 1931.
1434:St Mary's, Mistley
947:, and the Italian
913:Thomas Chippendale
909:
906:Thomas Chippendale
884:", drew on Roman "
833:Adam rejected the
799:
734:
715:
616:Windsor Great Park
592:
580:
489:
483:Entrance front of
419:natural philosophy
364:
293:furniture designer
265:
4596:
4595:
4586:Sir Robert Taylor
4583:Succeeded by
4573:1761–1769
4551:
4543:Succeeded by
4529:
4429:978-953-0-60975-4
4338:978-1-84158-802-5
4319:Pevsner, Nikolaus
4310:Lees-Milne, James
4276:978-1-84158-802-5
4126:. 11 January 2013
4099:978-1-85759-574-1
4073:978-1-84158-802-5
3734:(Subscription or
3690:978-0-902198-84-5
3518:Archerfield House
3464:Goldsborough Hall
3425:Ballochmyle House
3292:Oswald's Temple,
3124:, Ayrshire (1778)
3120:Oswald's Temple,
3070:Entrance screen,
2981:Entrance screen,
2286:Wedderburn Castle
2200:Mellerstain House
2110:1-3 Robert Street
1998:Plan, Derby House
1757:1–3 Robert Street
1739:, Brighton (1786)
1737:Marlborough House
1708:Roxburghe House,
1610:Pall Mall, London
1105:Kedleston Hotel,
1082:The Argyll Arms,
988:Westminster Abbey
945:George Richardson
634:, brother of the
632:Charles Hope-Weir
510:military engineer
453:Board of Ordnance
374:where he learned
305:Board of Ordnance
253:
252:
123:Westminster Abbey
4710:
4549:
4527:
4521:Preceded by
4511:
4507:
4502:
4483:
4475:
4463:
4453:
4442:Chambers, Robert
4420:(1973 paperback)
4362:
4350:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4101:
4091:
4085:
4082:
4076:
4061:
4046:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4028:
4025:
4014:
4013:
4007:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3982:
3965:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3927:
3926:Graham, p. 53-54
3924:
3918:
3915:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3891:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3873:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3846:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3832:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3800:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3782:
3779:
3770:
3767:
3758:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3715:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3678:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3644:
3634:
3628:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3587:
3548:
3536:
3524:Summerhill House
3458:Audley End House
3433:
3430:
3401:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3353:
3341:
3329:
3320:Kedleston Bridge
3317:
3305:
3289:
3277:
3265:
3253:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3153:, Lothian (1792)
3149:Montagu Bridge,
3142:
3139:
3096:
3093:
3066:
3063:
3042:Lowther, Cumbria
3029:
3026:
3021:Kimbolton Castle
3015:
3012:
3005:
3002:
2997:Audley End House
2977:
2974:
2942:Inveraray Castle
2926:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2878:
2866:
2850:
2838:
2829:Newliston House
2826:
2814:
2802:
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2742:
2730:
2715:
2703:
2688:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2388:
2350:, Lothian (1789)
2337:
2334:
2324:
2321:
2218:Mersham le Hatch
2178:Stiff Leadbetter
2131:
2119:
2107:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1749:Charlotte Square
1731:Cumberland House
1691:Grosvenor Square
1689:Derby House, 26
1662:Mansfield Street
1574:
1562:
1550:
1485:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1430:, Norfolk (1769)
1391:
1376:
1364:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1316:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1230:
1067:Public buildings
981:Albemarle Street
967:Death and burial
929:Catherine Palace
779:Josiah Wedgewood
711:Admiralty Screen
636:Earl of Hopetoun
562:, John Home and
494:state apartments
445:Inveraray Castle
427:Alexander Monro
286:
240:Charlotte Square
106:
94:, Fife, Scotland
87:
85:
71:
68:
59:
28:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4574:
4572:
4552:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4526:
4493:
4490:
4466:
4440:
4437:
4435:Further reading
4399:Yarwood, Doreen
4359:
4342:
4314:The Age of Adam
4185:
4180:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4108:
4104:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4079:
4062:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4036:Pevsner, p. 238
4035:
4031:
4026:
4017:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3880:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3830:
3828:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3803:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3773:
3768:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3733:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3676:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3657:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3622:
3618:
3614:Pevsner, p. 237
3613:
3609:
3602:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3576:
3559:
3552:
3549:
3540:
3537:
3501:Downhill, near
3431:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3393:
3390:
3381:
3378:
3369:
3366:
3357:
3354:
3345:
3342:
3333:
3330:
3321:
3318:
3309:
3306:
3297:
3290:
3281:
3278:
3269:
3266:
3257:
3254:
3245:
3242:
3233:
3230:
3221:
3218:
3209:
3206:
3197:
3194:
3185:
3182:
3173:
3170:
3151:Dalkeith Palace
3140:
3110:the Home Farm,
3094:
3064:
3040:Estate Village
3027:
3013:
3003:
2975:
2937:
2930:
2927:
2918:
2915:
2906:
2903:
2894:
2891:
2882:
2879:
2870:
2867:
2858:
2851:
2842:
2839:
2830:
2827:
2818:
2815:
2806:
2803:
2794:
2791:
2782:
2779:
2770:
2767:
2758:
2755:
2746:
2743:
2734:
2731:
2722:
2716:
2707:
2704:
2695:
2689:
2680:
2677:
2668:
2665:
2656:
2653:
2644:
2641:
2632:
2629:
2620:
2617:
2608:
2605:
2596:
2593:
2584:
2581:
2572:
2569:
2560:
2557:
2548:
2545:
2536:
2533:
2524:
2521:
2512:
2509:
2500:
2497:
2488:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2452:
2449:
2440:
2437:
2428:
2425:
2416:
2413:
2404:
2401:
2392:
2389:
2366:Balbardie House
2360:Airthrey Castle
2335:
2322:
2152:Hatchlands Park
2142:
2135:
2132:
2123:
2120:
2111:
2108:
2099:
2092:
2083:
2080:
2071:
2068:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2023:
2020:
2011:
2008:
1999:
1996:
1987:
1984:
1975:
1972:
1963:
1960:
1951:
1948:
1939:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1915:
1912:
1903:
1900:
1891:
1888:
1879:
1876:
1867:
1864:
1855:
1852:
1843:
1840:
1831:
1828:
1819:
1816:
1807:
1804:
1795:
1792:
1783:
1780:
1771:
1768:
1596:Lansdowne House
1585:
1578:
1575:
1566:
1563:
1554:
1551:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1477:
1474:
1465:
1462:
1453:
1450:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1383:
1377:
1368:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1344:
1341:
1332:
1329:
1320:
1317:
1308:
1305:
1296:
1293:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1236:
1231:
1186:, London (1777)
1134:Pulteney Bridge
1069:
1063:Works include:
1061:
1040:Joshua Reynolds
969:
957:
925:Charles Cameron
898:
843:Lord Burlington
831:
795:Pulteney Bridge
787:
704:
682:at Spalatro in
572:
554:and the artist
514:William Skinner
477:
423:Colin Maclaurin
356:
351:
270:
259:Robert Adam by
238:
234:
232:Pulteney Bridge
230:
226:
222:
187:
139:Alma mater
114:
108:
104:
95:
89:
83:
81:
73:
69:
63:George Willison
50:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4716:
4714:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4584:
4581:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4544:
4541:
4531:
4524:Robert Colvile
4522:
4518:
4517:
4509:
4508:
4489:
4488:External links
4486:
4485:
4484:
4470:, ed. (1911).
4468:Chisholm, Hugh
4464:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4421:
4396:
4376:
4363:
4357:
4340:
4326:
4316:
4307:
4294:
4279:
4264:
4250:
4236:
4222:
4208:
4194:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4152:
4137:
4111:
4102:
4086:
4084:Graham, p. 330
4077:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4015:
3992:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3854:Fleming, p. 85
3847:
3838:
3813:
3811:Fleming, p. 81
3801:
3792:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3750:
3748:Fleming, p. 76
3741:
3703:
3689:
3662:
3656:978-0198691372
3655:
3629:
3616:
3607:
3600:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3499:
3493:
3490:Headfort House
3487:
3481:
3478:Anthony Salvin
3474:Alnwick Castle
3471:
3461:
3455:
3441:
3435:
3432: 1757–60
3422:
3416:Hopetoun House
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3118:
3115:
3112:Culzean Castle
3108:
3105:
3102:Nostell Priory
3098:
3088:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3068:
3058:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3038:
3035:Kedleston Hall
3031:
3017:
3007:
3004: 1763–64
2993:
2986:
2979:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2952:
2949:Kedleston Hall
2945:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2698:
2696:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2336: 1785–90
2329:Pitfour Castle
2326:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2292:Culzean Castle
2289:
2283:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2251:
2248:Nostell Priory
2245:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2190:Kedleston Hall
2187:
2184:Harewood House
2181:
2171:
2161:
2158:Douglas Castle
2155:
2149:
2146:Dumfries House
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1743:Fitzroy Square
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:Portland Place
1694:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1674:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1616:Langford House
1613:
1606:
1593:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1510:
1504:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1415:
1409:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1187:
1181:
1178:Drummonds Bank
1175:
1170:Red Lion Inn,
1168:
1162:
1156:
1153:Register House
1150:
1144:
1139:County House,
1137:
1131:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1080:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1057:
968:
965:
956:
953:
933:Tsarskoye Selo
917:Harewood House
897:
894:
875:Kedleston Hall
830:
827:
813:(jointly with
786:
783:
770:white elephant
722:Kedleston Hall
703:
700:
686:(now known as
571:
568:
560:William Wilkie
527:, designed by
498:Dumfries House
485:Hopetoun House
476:
473:
469:Dowhill Castle
449:Hopetoun House
407:Greek language
355:
352:
350:
347:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
236:Harewood House
228:Kedleston Hall
224:Culzean Castle
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
188:
186:
185:
179:
172:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
109:
107:(aged 63)
101:
97:
96:
90:
79:
75:
74:
60:
52:
51:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4715:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4579:
4571:
4570:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4547:
4546:George Graham
4538:
4537:
4536:Kinross-shire
4525:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4474:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4419:
4418:0-460-02130-3
4415:
4411:
4410:0-460-03824-9
4407:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:0-85458-160-X
4371:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4358:0-06-430158-3
4354:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4324:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:0-300-08129-4
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:0-85458-929-5
4288:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:0-500-20374-1
4259:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:0-7195-0000-1
4245:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:0-19-860678-8
4231:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4220:0-907462-49-9
4217:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4206:0-702810-87-8
4203:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4075:, pp. 328–329
4074:
4070:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4005:
4004:Neoclassicism
3996:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3938:
3935:Graham, p. 55
3932:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3917:Graham, p. 53
3914:
3911:
3908:Graham, p. 49
3905:
3902:
3899:Graham, p. 54
3896:
3893:
3890:Graham, p. 52
3887:
3884:
3881:Graham, p. 50
3878:
3875:
3872:Graham, p. 48
3869:
3866:
3863:Graham, p. 47
3860:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3842:
3839:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3790:Graham, p. 27
3787:
3784:
3781:Graham, p. 26
3778:
3776:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3754:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3737:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3720:
3714:
3707:
3704:
3692:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3674:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3601:1-84567-749-8
3597:
3593:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3547:
3542:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3469:
3468:Knaresborough
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3311:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3271:
3264:
3259:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3199:
3192:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3086:
3083:Lion Bridge,
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3059:
3056:
3055:Cullen, Moray
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2990:Osterley Park
2987:
2984:
2980:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:Conservatory
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:North Lodge,
2946:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2925:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2889:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2855:Robert Smirke
2849:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2720:Charles Barry
2714:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2687:
2682:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2543:
2538:
2531:
2526:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2435:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2411:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2372:Gosford House
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2330:
2327:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:Saltram House
2268:
2265:
2264:Kenwood House
2262:
2259:
2258:Boroughbridge
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:Robert Smirke
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2212:Osterley Park
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2073:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2042:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1785:
1778:
1773:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:Chandos House
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:Yester Chapel
1404:
1403:
1399:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1363:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1136:, Bath (1770)
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:Old Admiralty
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
974:
966:
964:
962:
955:Written works
954:
952:
950:
949:Joseph Bonomi
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:Federal style
918:
914:
907:
902:
895:
893:
891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
873:(1773) cited
872:
868:
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
828:
826:
824:
823:Kinross-shire
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
796:
791:
784:
782:
780:
776:
775:David Garrick
771:
767:
763:
758:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
731:
727:
723:
719:
712:
708:
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:Thomas Sandby
609:
605:
601:
597:
589:
586:Peristyle of
584:
576:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
548:Adam Ferguson
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
486:
481:
474:
472:
470:
466:
463:
459:
458:Salvator Rosa
454:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
430:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
390:and parts of
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
360:
353:
348:
346:
344:
343:Kinross-shire
339:
337:
336:North America
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
269:
262:
257:
248:
244:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
112:
102:
98:
93:
80:
76:
64:
58:
53:
49:
46:
43:
40:
37:
29:
26:
22:
4576:
4567:
4562:
4533:
4477:
4455:
4402:
4383:
4366:
4346:
4329:
4322:
4313:
4297:
4282:
4267:
4253:
4242:John Murray
4239:
4225:
4214:, 2 volumes
4211:
4197:
4190:
4168:. Retrieved
4164:
4155:
4146:
4140:
4128:. Retrieved
4123:
4114:
4105:
4089:
4080:
4064:
4041:
4032:
4003:
3995:
3986:
3964:Roth, p. 402
3960:
3955:Roth, p. 397
3951:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3825:
3816:
3795:
3786:
3769:Graham, p. 4
3757:Graham, p. 2
3753:
3744:
3717:
3706:
3694:. Retrieved
3672:
3665:
3640:
3632:
3619:
3610:
3591:
3509:Moccas Court
3484:Woolton Hall
3427:, Ayrshire (
3420:William Adam
3294:Auchincruive
3122:Auchincruive
2693:Berwickshire
2342:Seton Castle
2310:Moreton Hall
2298:Moreton Hall
2276:Bowood House
2164:Paxton House
1725:Apsley House
1524:Castle Upton
1507:Bowood House
1114:High Wycombe
1077:William Adam
1062:
1053:Soane Museum
1046:
1037:
1029:
1023:
1020:
992:pall-bearers
985:
973:peptic ulcer
970:
960:
958:
910:
892:decoration.
879:
870:
863:
850:
832:
811:King's Works
800:
759:
735:
695:
690:, in modern
664:
658:designed by
626:arriving in
593:
545:
537:Roger Morris
518:
508:designed by
490:
442:
428:
400:
365:
340:
332:
309:
297:William Adam
267:
266:
261:James Tassie
163:William Adam
153:Neoclassical
119:Burial place
105:(1792-03-03)
103:3 March 1792
25:
4613:1792 deaths
4608:1728 births
4550:(from 1780)
4403:Robert Adam
4067:, Birlinn,
3831:5 September
3696:28 December
3496:Wormleybury
3454:, (1760–65)
3444:Croome Park
3141: 1785
3095: 1773
3065: 1768
3028: 1764
3014: 1764
2976: 1761
2966:Croome Park
2959:Croome Park
2323: 1783
2234:(1762–1769)
2196:(1759–1765)
2180:) (1759–63)
2098:, Middlesex
1515:Mausoleum,
1419:Croome Park
1206:Trades Hall
1055:in London.
867:picturesque
855:Herculaneum
839:Inigo Jones
785:Public life
762:Westminster
556:Paul Sandby
529:Inigo Jones
502:Fort George
415:metaphysics
268:Robert Adam
263:(medallion)
129:Nationality
88:3 July 1728
70: 1770
32:Robert Adam
4602:Categories
4590:James Adam
4563:New office
4540:1768–1774
4460:Wikisource
4332:. Birlinn
4270:(Birlinn,
4130:4 November
3987:Adam Style
3738:required.)
3574:References
3563:Adam style
3296:, Ayrshire
3072:Syon House
3019:Gatehouse
2376:Longniddry
2254:Newby Hall
2230:interior,
2228:Syon House
2174:Shardeloes
1716:Home House
1634:Green Park
1513:David Hume
1494:Mausoleums
1184:Home House
1172:Pontefract
1128:Shire Hall
1049:John Soane
819:Parliament
726:Derbyshire
644:Masquerade
596:Grand Tour
570:Grand Tour
552:David Hume
354:Early life
324:Adam Style
220:Syon House
196:Occupation
182:James Adam
84:1728-07-03
4528:(to 1761)
3503:Coleraine
2999:, Essex (
2940:Stables,
2348:Newliston
2250:(1766–80)
2238:Luton Hoo
2232:Brentford
1680:(1771–74)
1590:Whitehall
1533:(1789–90)
1519:(1777–78)
1503:(1753–55)
1086:(1750–56)
1084:Inveraray
896:Influence
886:grotesque
835:Palladian
750:Byzantine
738:Palladian
698:in 1764.
521:John Home
506:Inverness
368:Kirkcaldy
349:Biography
216:Buildings
199:Architect
184:(brother)
178:(brother)
176:John Adam
169:Relatives
113:, England
92:Kirkcaldy
4448:(1857).
3627:), p. 1.
3557:See also
3033:Bridge,
2995:Bridge,
2964:Rotunda
2256:, Newby
2206:Ugbrooke
1400:Churches
1124:Hertford
1107:Quarndon
1026:obituary
684:Dalmatia
533:Richmond
512:Colonel
208:Practice
4401:(1970)
4321:(1951)
4312:(1947)
4183:Sources
4170:30 June
3466:, near
3085:Alnwick
2374:, near
2278:, near
2222:Mersham
2208:, Devon
2192:, near
2166:, near
1641:Adelphi
1412:Cumnock
1141:Kinross
859:Pompeii
766:Adelphi
754:Baroque
732:in Rome
692:Croatia
656:citadel
650:, then
648:Tournai
465:follies
388:Sallust
278:FSAScot
133:British
42:FSAScot
4427:
4416:
4408:
4372:
4355:
4336:
4303:
4289:
4274:
4260:
4246:
4232:
4218:
4204:
4097:
4071:
3732:
3687:
3653:
3598:
3104:(1776)
3087:(1773)
3074:(1769)
3057:(1767)
3044:(1766)
3037:(1764)
2992:(1763)
2985:(1763)
2961:(1760)
2951:(1759)
2306:(1774)
2170:(1758)
1380:Coutts
1218:Coutts
1174:(1776)
1149:(1772)
1143:(1771)
1109:(1760)
990:. The
890:stucco
882:Rococo
797:, Bath
628:Calais
525:Wilton
462:gothic
429:primus
392:Cicero
384:Horace
380:Virgil
159:Father
111:London
3677:(PDF)
2280:Calne
2194:Derby
871:Works
746:Greek
742:Roman
688:Split
652:Lille
624:Dover
411:logic
376:Latin
320:James
149:Style
72:–1775
4588:and
4425:ISBN
4414:ISBN
4412:and
4406:ISBN
4370:ISBN
4353:ISBN
4334:ISBN
4301:ISBN
4287:ISBN
4272:ISBN
4258:ISBN
4244:ISBN
4230:ISBN
4216:ISBN
4202:ISBN
4172:2023
4132:2022
4095:ISBN
4069:ISBN
3833:2022
3698:2011
3685:ISBN
3651:ISBN
3625:HMSO
3596:ISBN
1639:The
1540:1790
1196:1831
1024:His
1014:and
975:and
857:and
821:for
777:and
752:and
618:and
550:and
417:and
396:Livy
314:and
301:John
284:FRSA
272:FRSE
100:Died
78:Born
48:FRSA
36:FRSE
4390:doi
4010:101
3724:doi
1676:20
1625:16
1608:34
724:in
535:by
398:.
281:FSA
275:FRS
45:FSA
39:FRS
4604::
4497:.
4476:.
4454:.
4444:;
4382:,
4163:.
4122:.
4050:^
4018:^
3969:^
3824:.
3804:^
3774:^
3762:^
3716:.
3683:.
3649:.
3582:^
3429:c.
3138:c.
3092:c.
3062:c.
3025:c.
3011:c.
3001:c.
2973:c.
2333:c.
2320:c.
2220:,
1034::
1018:.
1010:;
1006:;
1002:;
998:;
931:,
888:"
825:.
748:,
606:,
602:,
566:.
543:.
413:,
409:,
386:,
382:,
67:c.
65:,
4501:.
4462:.
4392::
4361:.
4293:.
4278:)
4174:.
4134:.
4012:.
3835:.
3730:.
3726::
3700:.
3659:.
3647:3
3604:.
3434:)
3143:)
3097:)
3067:)
3030:)
3023:(
3016:)
3006:)
2978:)
2338:)
2325:)
2318:(
86:)
82:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
