445:, and that the Earth should warm as a result. Balling also considers the mainstream description of climate change to be "a vastly overrated threat whose proposed solutions are worse than the problem." In particular, he has dismissed the idea that use of renewable energy could be an effective strategy for combating global warming as "absurd." In the book
305:
took a complaint against the Star
Tribune to the Minnesota News Council. By a 9–4 decision the council "voted to sustain the complaint that the Star Tribune editorial unfairly characterized the scientific reputations of Patrick Michaels and Robert Balling." At the 1998 hearing, Balling "acknowledged
275:, were influencing weather patterns on the East Coast of the United States. Their study also concluded that this effect was the strongest on Saturdays, and that this was so because "...the end of the week brings worse air pollution than the beginning."
364:(including Balling) worked, citing concerns about these scientists' conflicts of interest and non-disclosure of corporate funding. In these letters, Grijalva requested records on the funding and testimony prepared before a government body.
449:, Balling, along with his co-author Patrick Michaels, contend that certain phenomena usually attributed to anthropogenic global warming have actually been occurring for more than a century. The phenomena named include the loss of ice on
257:, can cause Earth's troposphere to warm by more than 0.03 °F. However, it remained unclear why the moon might be able to do this. When interviewed by the New York Times, Balling suggested the main reason might be that
348:
report; however, ASU's vice president of public affairs, Virgil
Renzulli, pointed out that this did not imply that Balling had been receiving money from Heartland. Balling himself added that his prior involvement with the
489:, who concluded that "Even if the authors have cherry-picked their scientific papers, this book is a useful antidote to the heavy dose of hype to which the public is regularly subjected." By contrast,
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332:
From 1989 to 2002, Balling received more than $ 679,000 from fossil-fuel-industry organizations; as of 2007, he also had received more than $ 7 million in research funding from the
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Balling has published much research pertaining to various factors that influence the Earth's climate. In 1988, Balling published a study which found that the construction of
527:, who said that "All those points are accurate," and that "Some of them could probably have been stronger; that is, Balling is even more wrong that Legum indicates."
758:
Cerveny, Randall S.; Balling, Robert C. (6 August 1998). "Weekly cycles of air pollutants, precipitation and tropical cyclones in the coastal NW Atlantic region".
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317:(WFA), an association of coal-burning utility companies. WFA founded the group in 1997, according to an archived version of its website, "as a vehicle for
1427:
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that he had received $ 408,000 in research funding from the fossil fuel industry over the last decade (of which his
University takes 50% for overhead)."
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1079:
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Comment on : Carbon dioxide and hurricanes : implications of
Northern hemispheric warming for Atlantic-Caribbean storms. Author's reply
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253:
effect). Seven years later, Balling and
Randall S. Cerveny, one of his ASU colleagues, published a study which found that the moon, when it is
249:
may have cooled the city over the preceding 15 years, in contrast to the warming effect usually associated with urban areas (also known as the
1452:
523:, who said that the article used "misleading scientific arguments." Legum's critique was endorsed by geochemist Eric Steig, a contributor to
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400:
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177:, arguing in a 2009 book that anthropogenic global warming "is indeed real, but relatively modest", and maintaining that there is a
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Regional winter climatic variations associated with atmospheric circulation change in the coterminous United States, 1939-1965
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457:; namely, that it has been occurring for 8,000 years and it is therefore "quite a stretch" to blame it on global warming.
442:
511:
without having read it, and that they quoted a well-known scientist out of context. After
Balling wrote an article for
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333:
325:, and fossil fuel use." In 2001, while it was directed by Balling, ASU's office of climatology received $ 49,000 from
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226:
154:
116:
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Analysis of spatial patterns underlying the linkage between solar irradiance and near-surface air temperatures
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to run an editorial speaking of a "disinformation campaign" by some climatologists. Balling and his colleague
261:
from the Sun is reflected towards Earth by the full moon. In 1998, Balling and
Cerveny published a letter to
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Balling, R. C.; Cerveny, R. S. (10 March 1995). "Influence of Lunar Phase on Daily Global
Temperatures".
516:
206:
198:
74:
56:
493:, another Balling-Michaels collaboration which was published in 2000, received a scathing review from
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507:) that global warming predictions are "simply wrong", that Michaels and Balling criticized the
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Between
December 1998 and September 2001 Balling was listed as a "Scientific Adviser" to the
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Testimony
Prepared for the U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science March 6, 1996
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there in 1987, and served as the director of the Office of Climatology until 2004.
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as scientifically inaccurate, his article was itself criticized as inaccurate by
424:
340:. He has also come under scrutiny because he was listed as a tentative author of
173:. Balling has declared himself one of the scientists who oppose the consensus on
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106:
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734:"Surprising Scientists, Full Moon Is Found to Play Role in Warming the Earth"
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as "extraordinarily adept at draining the issue of all sense of crisis."
353:'s activities amounted only to appearing at a luncheon they held in 2008.
1191:"Climate of Extremes: Global Warming Science They Don't Want You to Know"
318:
129:
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Climate of extremes: global warming science they don't want you to know
425:
Climate of extremes: global warming science they don't want you to know
803:"Weekday Pollution Linked to Pattern of Rainy Weekends on East Coast"
230:
123:
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Determination 118: Patrick Michaels, Robert Balling v. Star Tribune
779:
565:
345:
268:
375:
The Heated Debate: greenhouse predictions versus climate reality
1136:
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214:
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argued that the book "does not fulfill" its claim (on the
441:
Balling believes that humans are increasing the level of
225:(1979–1984), before joining the Office of Climatology at
1080:"ASU prof 'shocked' to be target of Dems' climate probe"
410:
The Satanic Gases: clearing the air about global warming
1219:"Sports offers a new arena for climate change concerns"
655:"New Factor Affecting Climate: The Golf-Course Effect"
1052:"Professor accused of bias in environmental research"
267:
which found that man-made air pollutants, especially
201:. Balling gained bachelor's and master's degrees in
1387:
1991, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 83–86 ISSN 0177-7971
356:On February 24, 2015, Arizona State Representative
122:
112:
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28:
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926:. Archived from the original on September 25, 2001
1319:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
978:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
943:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
904:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
887:. Archived from the original on December 5, 1998
620:"Fiji Climatologist Named ASU Professor of Year"
313:, a group that was funded and controlled by the
391:Robert C. Balling, and Martin A. J. Williams,
1189:Cooper, Richard N. (November–December 2009).
961:. Archived from the original on March 8, 2005
461:Reaction to Balling's views on global warming
393:Interactions of Desertification & Climate
8:
1302:. Archived from the original on June 1, 2006
453:. Balling has made similar statements about
379:Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy
1275:"Heat vs. Light in the Global Warming Wars"
221:in 1979. He was assistant professor at the
157:, and the former director of its Office of
360:wrote letters to seven universities where
84:2011 Professor of the Year Award from the
18:
653:Wilford, John Noble (13 September 1988).
395:, Oxford University Press, October 1995,
1132:"Climate: Taking stock of what is known"
1375:EMANUEL K. A. ; IDSO S. B. ;
1334:Mieszkowski, Katharine (10 June 2006).
859:Minnesota News Council, 16 April 1998,
540:
460:
1364:Balling, R.C. and Sen Roy, S. (2005),
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1273:Firor, John (November–December 2000).
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1473:Bowling Green State University alumni
1372:32 (11): art. no. L11702 June 8, 2005
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1022:Purtill, Corinne (11 November 2007).
801:Maugh, Thomas H. II (6 August 1998).
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7:
1106:"Drop the climate-change witch hunt"
732:Browne, Malcolm W. (10 March 1995).
1468:People from Uniontown, Pennsylvania
1385:Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics
1160:"'Warming' Skeptic Stresses Costs"
1050:Peirano, Michelle (4 March 2012).
14:
1428:21st-century American geographers
1130:Whipple, Dan (22 December 2003).
1104:Editorial Board (11 March 2015).
984:, Greening Earth Society website.
161:. His research interests include
1433:Arizona State University faculty
995:"Put a Tiger In Your Think Tank"
566:Professor Robert C. Balling, Jr.
1336:"Did Al get the science right?"
1245:Plank, Dave (25 January 1996).
189:Balling was born and raised in
1024:"Outspoken ASU prof draws ire"
609:Michaels and Balling (2009:10)
465:In the December 1995 issue of
211:Bowling Green State University
181:in the scientific literature.
171:geographic information systems
61:Bowling Green State University
1:
1458:University of Oklahoma alumni
1158:Kokai, Mitch (8 March 2006).
1078:Ryman, Anne (12 March 2015).
703:10.1126/science.267.5203.1481
1453:Wittenberg University alumni
1370:Geophysical Research Letters
1300:"Inconvenient Truths Indeed"
630:. 5 May 2012. Archived from
473:described Balling and other
1217:Ruibal, Sai (5 June 2006).
334:National Science Foundation
323:environmental impact of CO2
283:Balling was mentioned as a
1489:
1409:Robert C. Balling articles
213:, MA), before gaining his
443:CO2 in Earth's atmosphere
315:Western Fuels Association
295:. This led the Minnesota
140:
91:
1247:"The Center of the Warm"
830:"Saturday-night showers"
628:Arizona State University
577:Arizona State University
227:Arizona State University
155:Arizona State University
117:Arizona State University
1438:American climatologists
867:March 17, 2004, at the
590:and Robert C. Balling,
437:Views on global warming
422:and Robert C. Balling,
416:, 2000 ASIN: 1882577914
408:and Robert C. Balling,
342:the Heartland Institute
321:on climate change, the
191:Uniontown, Pennsylvania
46:Uniontown, Pennsylvania
1379: ; CERVENY R. S.
924:Greening Earth Society
885:Greening Earth Society
475:global warming deniers
455:current sea level rise
362:climate change deniers
311:Greening Earth Society
287:– funded scientist in
223:University of Nebraska
219:University of Oklahoma
217:in geography from the
147:Robert C. Balling, Jr.
65:University of Oklahoma
920:"Scientific Advisers"
881:"Scientific Advisers"
517:An Inconvenient Truth
207:Wittenberg University
199:Wittenberg University
75:Climate change denial
57:Wittenberg University
1029:The Arizona Republic
515:harshly criticizing
285:fossil fuel industry
185:Education and career
772:1998Natur.394..561C
695:1995Sci...267.1481B
689:(5203): 1481–1483.
479:Climate of Extremes
447:Climate of Extremes
373:Robert C. Balling,
351:Heartland Institute
279:Funding controversy
16:American geographer
1448:American lobbyists
1398:Balling's homepage
1279:American Scientist
571:2013-10-07 at the
496:American Scientist
259:infrared radiation
197:in 1970 to attend
1252:Phoenix New Times
808:Los Angeles Times
766:(6693): 561–563.
634:on 6 January 2016
491:The Satanic Gases
487:Richard N. Cooper
467:Harper's Magazine
451:Mount Kilimanjaro
251:urban heat island
195:Springfield, Ohio
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93:Scientific career
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113:Institutions
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1463:1952 births
1057:State Press
525:RealClimate
505:dust jacket
499:. Reviewer
163:climatology
159:Climatology
107:climatology
1422:Categories
1306:2014-04-05
965:2005-03-08
959:"Join GES"
930:2010-08-22
891:2010-08-22
600:, 2009. p7
531:References
521:Judd Legum
501:John Firor
327:ExxonMobil
35:1952-12-16
1413:TCS Daily
1224:USA Today
788:204999292
513:TCS Daily
205:in 1974 (
203:geography
165:, global
151:professor
103:Geography
1347:16 April
1315:cite web
1284:26 March
1230:26 March
1202:21 March
1171:31 March
1143:26 March
1063:14 March
1035:14 March
1007:30 March
974:cite web
939:cite web
900:cite web
865:Archived
814:16 March
743:16 March
719:22838451
711:17743548
666:16 March
638:19 March
569:Archived
336:and the
319:advocacy
237:Research
1258:16 July
842:6 April
768:Bibcode
691:Bibcode
683:Science
245:around
786:
760:Nature
717:
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432:, 2009
399:
385:
264:Nature
231:tenure
169:, and
135:(1979)
133:
124:Thesis
99:Fields
81:Awards
1341:Salon
784:S2CID
715:S2CID
536:Notes
368:Books
346:NIPCC
269:ozone
149:is a
1349:2014
1321:link
1286:2014
1260:2014
1232:2014
1204:2014
1173:2014
1145:2014
1117:2016
1091:2016
1065:2014
1037:2014
1009:2014
980:link
945:link
906:link
844:2014
816:2014
745:2014
707:PMID
668:2014
640:2014
397:ISBN
383:ISBN
271:and
255:full
29:Born
1411:at
1137:UPI
776:doi
764:394
699:doi
687:267
626:at
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485:by
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