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1127:, a young lawyer and MP who was a close friend of Broke. The overseers were William Gatacre, his father-in-law; John and Richard Brooke, his eldest son by each marriage; and Richard Whorwood, his "clerk and cousin". Whorwood very briefly took wardship of John, as he reached his twenty-first birthday in June 1559. The estates were divided between John and Richard, although the widow, Dorothy, had Lapley and retained Madeley until her death. The other sons were given £40 each, with the proviso that they take up study or trade to earn a living "meet for a gentleman's son."
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642:. A major concern of the London members in the second and subsequent sessions of the parliament was to ensure that the City did not lose control of the wealth of the chantries within its boundaries to the king. Broke, who had been appointed commissioner for chantries in London, Westminster and Middlesex in 1546, during an earlier and abortive move toward abolition, must have had first-hand knowledge of the subject. The London members also wrestled with an Act to release
988:, with a list of the names of those whose oaths were to be taken, including notably Broke himself, Cholmley and Gresham. However, in common with the Shropshire and Staffordshire gentry circle in which he moved, Broke showed no great sympathy for the power and wealth of the clergy. He worked to limit the power of the London clergy and later readily accepted lands expropriated from monasteries and chantries, using his power as Speaker to attempt to secure the purchases.
766:, a former Lord Mayor and a Protestant, making Broke the only Catholic MP from London. Despite this, and the momentous events of the summer, in which Dudley attempted to place Jane Grey on the throne and was defeated by a rebellion in favour of Mary, Edward's Catholic elder sister, the London delegation attended the parliament with an entirely commercial agenda. They toiled away at legislation to regulate London's physicians,
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repeal of the 1551 Treason Act, which specifically forbade religious criticism of Edward VI. It was never likely that he would appear on the
October 1553 Crown Office list of MPs as one of "those which stood for the true religion," in this case, Protestant. Only 60 names are marked, although they include two colleagues, Blundell and Marshe.
525:, with which it is sometimes confused, it closely reflected Broke's own interests and experience. A section is given over to the subject of London, great stress is placed on the role of parliament and it contains numerous cases in which Broke appeared. The book was not published until 1568, a decade after Broke's death, and was in
797:. Broke attended with Bowes, Blundell and Marshe. At the assembly of the parliament Broke was elected speaker, probably with royal support. The parliament was dissolved after only a month. The Speaker's main task was to steer through a bill, dear to many members, to protect those who had profited from the
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Broke was elected to the
Parliament of 1545, the last of Henry VIII's reign, as a replacement for Sir Roger Cholmley. The parliament had been called as long ago as December 1544 and Cholmley was elected to Parliament on 19 January 1545. However, the opening of parliament was delayed until 23 November
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from a list of twelve proposed by the
Aldermen. The Recorder always resigned his seat when he left office: hence Broke's election was automatic. London was second only to the Crown as sponsor of legislation and solid legal acumen was in need at all times among its delegation to the House of Commons.
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Broke's attitude was generally strictly professional: he was willing to use his legal skills on behalf of employers or clients, irrespective of their religious inclinations or intentions, so it is never entirely safe to read his beliefs from his actions. Hence he worked on both the passage and the
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Broke and Bowes were sent to the last parliament of Edward VI's reign, along with two burgesses: Curteys's replacement, John
Blundell, and John Marshe – both Protestants and particularly long-serving MPs. The parliament met as the succession question loomed large and lasted for only the month of
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Broke was not limited to purely metropolitan concerns: as a skilled lawyer and draftsman, his talents were useful to the Crown and its ministers, and he was called upon by others if they thought his skills could benefit their cause. In 1549, he was given responsibility for a bill "for preaching
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that he was able easily to afford the £10,000 to settle accounts when he and the other masters were found to have systematically debased the coinage. Bowes remained a London MP throughout Broke's term, apart from a short break in 1553. The first session of the parliament definitively abolished
718:, as well as a fellow Catholic. They were enjoined by parliament to "peruse the charter of Maidstone ... whether they may have burgesses in this House; and in the meantime the burgesses there to be absent out of this House till it be fully ordered." It was possible that supporters of
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had paid to
Wenlock Madeley's mineral wealth was already partly apparent: there had been coal mining since the 14th century and there was already an iron ore working rented out when Broke bought the manor. It was to prove one of the focal points of England's
650:, was elected an alderman in 1551 – a move which he resisted to the point of imprisonment and which forced him to resign his seat in parliament. In 1552 Broke was sent to lobby for further assurances from the Crown about lands recently purchased by the city.
933:. Manners acquired it at the abolition of colleges and chantries and was now in a position to sell this former church property for ready cash. Broke settled Lapley on his second wife, Dorothy Gatacre, at their marriage and she obtained it on his death.
427:. When this post became vacant in 1545, a letter from the king to the Aldermen once again proved decisive in securing it for Broke, and he took office on 12 November. On 17 November he was elected to parliament in place of his predecessor as Recorder,
805:. The main measures proposed by the Crown, most importantly those relating to the Queen's marriage, were carried expeditiously. Broke's conduct as Speaker seems to have been the main factor influencing the Queen to open up opportunities within the
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605:. Much of their work involved defending the City against the claims of its clergy. They were unsuccessful in getting their bill on sanctuaries through the House, but they were able to force a compromise over a bill intended to tighten up
482:, accused of murdering two men, William Hartgill and his son John. Stourton refused to plead and Broke threatened him with the punishment of being pressed to death. He then entered a plea of guilty and was executed on 16 March.
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Broke's family had been decidedly minor landowners in and around
Claverley. However, his career gave him the contacts and wealth to expand his holdings greatly. He was able to purchase land and rights expropriated through the
1015:. However, his tomb inscription says that he died on 6 September, while "visiting his friends and country". The discrepancy is small and it is possible he died in the night, with the precise moment unknown. He was buried in
416:, aiming to repeal the Act against untrue verdicts; another already put to the house that intended to prevent merchants buying steel and other goods, which Broke was told to forestall. In 1545, it was a bill to bring urban
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that year, his subject was the 1540 Statute of
Limitations; the reading circulated in manuscript and was subsequently printed in 1547. As Lent Reader in 1551, his subject was Pleas of the Crown, using chapter 17 of
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Broke's religious conservatism was a persistent theme of his life. He had served as commissioner for heresies for London in 1541, when Henry VIII's final persecution of
Protestants was launched. The commission to
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493:, his wife's brother, as Chief Prothonotary in 1557. The justices rejected him, and Broke's second choice, William Wheteley, was then allowed to take office despite judicial preference for another candidate.
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Holding these public offices did not prevent Broke pursuing private practice, and his signature is found on bills in chancery in the 1530s and 1540s. During this time he was also deputy chief steward for the
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March 1553. However, the London delegation were initially more concerned with their campaign to get the use of fuel in London better regulated – in which they succeeded through the passage of an Act.
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Broke enjoyed considerable power as an official of the City of London before attaining high office in the last four years of his life. He was also the author of several important works on the law.
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1178:. Partly through economic necessity resulting from his recusancy, he sought to exploit the full industrial potential of the Madeley estate, establishing ironworks and even a steelworks at
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Broke's family resided generally in
Shropshire. He visited Shropshire periodically to meet family and friends, but most of the time lived in one of his London houses, at Carter Lane or in
809:. He was appointed Chief Justice of Common Pleas after the summoning of the next parliament but before it assembled. This forced him to resign the recordership, and thus his Commons seat.
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for three years to ensure that London got the best terms from it. Broke was told to work closely with one of the burgesses, who had specialist knowledge of the subject. The other burgess,
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1198:, daughter of William Gatacre of Gatacre, near Claverley. Broke married Dorothy in 1544. She outlived Broke by about 14 years. They had at least four daughters and five sons, including:
1019:. His chest tomb bears his effigy, clad in his gown of office, lying between his two wives, with his children in miniature around the sides. It is by far the finest tomb in the church.
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in 1549. An election was called as soon as the parliament was summoned, but there was no reference to parliamentary representation in the charter. Broke was joined in his work by
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of the church. A timber-framed manor house, behind the church, replaced the priory in the mid-16th century. Broke bought the estate to settle on his second wife, Dorothy
Gatacre.
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extracted important cases decided during the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I and issued them as a separate compilation, soon rendered into English, and often cited as
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Madeley Court, the manor house built on the Madeley estate by Broke's descendants. The gatehouse was probably built by John or Basil Brooke. The Court is now a hotel.
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at his prayers at mass pray God to send the Council grace to turn from their erroneous opinions that they were in", although the allegation was later withdrawn.
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to make it illegal to say that the king "is an heretic, schismatic, infidel or usurper of the crown." He was one of those enlisted in 1549 by the supporters of
1152:, who had died in 1531. Broke married Anne by 1537, and she gave birth to his eldest son, John, his main heir, and at least three other children before dying.
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The first Parliament of Edward VI lasted for most of the reign, and Broke was automatically returned to it. His aldermanic colleague was the goldsmith
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and Broke was appointed to the commission set up for this purpose on 12 February 1552. In March 1552 he was one of those deputed to the redraft the
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inherited Broke's most important estate, Madeley, although he did not obtain it until the death of Dorothy Gatacre, around 1572. He died in 1598.
340:, Broke needed to seek sources of income outside his own locality if he were to prosper, and he did so through London and the law. He studied at
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All Saints Church, Lapley. Much of the building goes back to the 12th century, around the time the priory was established, and the priory had
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that had been lost for some time. In January 1544, he was directed to intervene in the passage of two bills: one from the secondaries of the
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account of his chief manor echoes with the more disparaging "zealous papist." In 1548, it was reported that Broke and Clement Smith, MP for
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782:. One of the key measures protecting it was the Treason Act, which Broke had helped to redraft. After a bill to repeal it had passed its
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869:. After passing back to the Crown in 1540 on the dissolution of the priory, it was purchased by Broke in 1544 and held as half a
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as the source: this also circulated in manuscript before being published in 1641, almost one hundred years after his death.
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1174:(1576–1646), John's son and Robert's grandson, was a royalist conspirator, a noted wit and raconteur, and an important
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Victoria County History: Shropshire, volume 2: Religious Houses, chapter 25: The College of St Bartholomew, Tong, s.1
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – GRESHAM, Sir Richard (Author: Helen Miller)
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – CHOLMLEY, Sir Roger (Author: Helen Miller)
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – BOWES, Sir Martin (Author: Helen Miller)
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Constituencies 1509–1558 – London (Author: A. D.K. Hawkyard)
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – MOSELEY, Humphrey (Author: S.R Johnson)
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – WITHYPOLL, Paul (Author: Helen Miller)
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election to investigate, and this was perhaps a result of the succession crisis. The town had been granted a
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – MORGAN, Richard (Author: P.S. Edwards)
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Constituencies 1509–1558 – Maidstone (Author: N.M. Fuidge)
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – CURTEYS, Thomas (Author: Helen Miller)
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601:, a staunch Protestant, and Paul Withypoll, a wealthy merchant with interests in the Netherlands, Spain and
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Victoria County History: Shropshire, volume 11: Telford, chapter 13: Madeley – Manor and other estates, s.1
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – STURGEON, John (Author: Helen Miller)
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S.T. Bindoff (editor): The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – BACON, Thomas (Author: Helen Miller)
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264:– 5 or 6 September 1558) was an English judge, politician and legal writer. Although a landowner in rural
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778:, as well as a measure to deregulate the sale of wine. However, the Crown took initial steps to undo the
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and did not regain the right to parliamentary representation until it was granted by a new charter 1559.
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of the parish church. and in 1549 the property of St Mary's guild, a lay fraternity that had tended the
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Victoria County History: Shropshire, volume 11: Telford, chapter 13: Madeley – Economic history, s.5
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was to be the seat of the Brooke family, famous or notorious for their royalist plotting during the
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collection from the citizens. Such manoeuvring was typical of the concerns of London members in the
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in the meantime, and so forced to relinquish both his post as Recorder and his parliamentary seat.
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Broke was admitted to study for a BA at Oxford University in 1521. As a very minor member of the
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Effigies of Sir Robert Broke, Anne Waring, his first wife, and Dorothy Gatacre, his second wife
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Tomb of Robert Broke and of his wives, Anne Waring and Dorothy Gatacre, in the Gatacre chapel,
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Broke married twice and his will shows that he had seventeen children in all. His wives were:
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521:, a classified compendium of law as it then prevailed. Modelled on a work of the same name by
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Most of early 16th century Shropshire was poor and underdeveloped sheep country, ruled by the
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Victoria County History: Shropshire, volume 11: Telford, chapter 16: Madeley – churches, s.1
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from ecclesiastical censure. This he did competently, although the bill was defeated in the
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Date of death of Robert Broke, 6 January 1558. His inquisition post mortem gives 5 January.
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Broke married within his own Catholic regional circle: the Gatacres were to become mainly
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in 1552 to advise on legislation he was promoting to free himself of commitments made to
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Victoria County History: Shropshire, volume 10: Munslow Hundred, chapter 22: Badger, s.2
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had used Maidstone's ambiguous status as a way of increasing parliamentary support for
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1528:(1 ed.). Canterbury: the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple. pp. 31–32.
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This article is about the English lawyer and judge. For the English politician, see
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The History of Parliament: Members 1509–1558 – BROKE, Robert (Author: Helen Miller)
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The parliament of April 1554 had a much stronger commission to further the Marian
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admission date suggests the first decade of the century. He was the eldest son of
726:'s succession, as the town was in the Protestant heartland of Kent. In fact, the
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divers opinions." The third session of the parliament passed an Act to reform
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proposed by the city. In 1540, Broke identified and returned a volume of the
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which courts can use as evidence of the law prevailing at the time. From it
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1208:, who inherited part of Broke's property as the eldest son of the marriage.
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quotes, without attribution, the description "zealous Catholic," which the
541:. This proved even more popular than the book from which it was extracted.
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Broke's will was dated 7 January 1558. The executors of the will included
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529:, but it was an immediate success and came to be regarded as one of the
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A catalogue of notable Middle Templars, with brief biographical notices
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786:, it was given to Broke to review and steer through its final stages.
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For the parliament of October 1553 Bowes was temporarily replaced by
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Among the legal officers, the Common Serjeant was second only to the
361:
292:, which are, for modern readers, better indicators of pronunciation.
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674:, were proposing to end the arrangement. He was also called in by
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says: "There seems no doubt that Broke was a Catholic." The 1904
948:
Opinions on Broke's religious beliefs differ only in degree. The
268:, he made his fortune through more than 20 years' service to the
1709:
1481:
John Foxe's The Acts and Monuments Online, 1583 edition, p.1226
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Most important for Broke's family was the acquisition of the
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Sir Martin Bowes, one of Broke's colleagues as MP for London.
380:
Broke's judicial career began in 1536 when he was appointed
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Members of the Parliament of England for the City of London
280:. A prominent religious conservative, he founded a notable
2777:
People associated with the Dissolution of the Monasteries
913:
from Sir Richard Manners. Formerly the demesne estate of
1144:, daughter of Nicholas Waring of Shrewsbury, widow of
1070:
Robert Broke and his first wife, Anne, with their arms
276:
in 1554. He is celebrated as the author of one of the
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by hereditary right: the supporters of his neighbour
968:, smiled and laughed "when they heard the priest at
272:. MP for the City in five parliaments, he served as
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Sir Rowland Hill replaced Bows as an MP for London.
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698:However, Broke was soon given the question of the
842:in the reign of Henry VIII and the abolition of
478:. On 26 February, he presided over the trial of
360:who influenced a whole generation of judges and
348:at some point between 1525 and 1528. He studied
593:Broke's colleagues in the 1545 parliament were
1023:The Broke tomb in All Saints Church, Claverley
1721:
1288:. Vol. 6. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
8:
1058:Dorothy Gatacre, second wife of Robert Broke
1011:records that he died on 5 September 1558 at
2757:Speakers of the House of Commons of England
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1082:Robert Broke and Anne Waring with children
885:. In the same year, Broke also bought the
485:Broke fell into conflict with the court's
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16:English judge, politician and legal writer
893:. He even purchased the pension that the
435:, a status tied to his membership of the
300:Robert Broke was born by 1515: his known
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1118:Lion at the feet of Robert Broke effigy.
474:. He was knighted on 27 January 1555 by
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720:John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
664:Henry Clifford, 2nd Earl of Cumberland
284:dynasty. His surname is also rendered
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925:, which was the shrine church of the
7:
682:, the disgraced and executed former
680:Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset
480:Charles Stourton, 8th Baron Stourton
462:On 8 October 1554 he was appointed
2727:Chief justices of the Common Pleas
2722:Alumni of the University of Oxford
921:to the College of St Bartholomew,
909:In 1548 Broke bought the manor of
410:Letter-Books of the City of London
131:2 April 1554 – 5 May 1554
14:
2772:16th-century English male writers
1551:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
676:John de Vere, 16th Earl of Oxford
672:Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton
666:, whose family had long held the
577:London had four MPs. Two, called
557:from 1545 until 1554, serving as
464:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
344:, and from there was admitted to
67:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
2436:
1737:Speakers of the House of Commons
1583:Speaker of the House of Commons
1285:Dictionary of National Biography
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1027:
955:Dictionary of National Biography
559:Speaker of the House of Commons
517:Broke's most important work was
472:Speaker of the House of Commons
431:. On 19 November he was granted
331:Council of Wales and the Marches
217:Thomas Broke; Margaret Grosvenor
53:
999:, as were his own descendants.
274:Speaker of the House of Commons
119:Speaker of the House of Commons
1094:More children of Robert Broke.
840:Dissolution of the Monasteries
799:Dissolution of the monasteries
570:and Cholmley was appointed an
1:
1628:Member of Parliament for the
861:, which had been the closest
437:Worshipful Company of Mercers
433:Freedom of the City of London
258:
182:
21:Sir Robert Broke, 1st Baronet
2817:16th-century English lawyers
2797:English MPs 1553 (Edward VI)
2767:16th-century English writers
2737:Members of the Middle Temple
850:in the reiign of Edward VI.
714:, a fellow judge and MP for
245:All Saints Church, Claverley
208:All Saints Church, Claverley
2822:Politicians from Shropshire
2812:16th-century English judges
2332:3rd Protectorate Parliament
2314:2nd Protectorate Parliament
984:is faithfully preserved in
917:, this had been granted by
2848:
2747:Common Serjeants of London
2742:Serjeants-at-law (England)
18:
2802:English MPs 1553 (Mary I)
2434:
1684:
1626:
1606:
1599:
1589:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1521:"Broke, Sir Robert"
1518:Hutchinson, John (1902).
668:shrievalty of Westmorland
505:at the Middle Temple. As
466:, probably a reward from
384:on the recommendation of
382:Common Serjeant of London
233:
169:
124:
72:
61:
52:
23:. For the goldsmith, see
770:in both wax and tallow,
738:who made the return was
690:Parliament of March 1553
296:Early life and education
2827:English Roman Catholics
2717:Lawyers from Shropshire
1009:inquisition post mortem
970:St. Gregory's by Paul's
961:Victoria County History
597:, a former Lord Mayor,
587:Court of Common Council
501:In 1542 Broke became a
470:for his performance as
402:Court of Common Council
986:Foxe's Book of Martyrs
834:
822:
759:
626:
519:La Graunde Abridgement
248:
2792:English MPs 1547–1552
2787:English MPs 1545–1547
2762:English legal writers
2530:of the United Kingdom
1601:Parliament of England
1279:"Broke, Robert"
950:History of Parliament
904:Industrial Revolution
828:
820:
780:Edwardian Reformation
757:
750:Parliaments of Mary I
624:
242:
195:5 or 6 September 1558
2299:Barebones Parliament
873:. For two centuries
736:High Sheriff of Kent
585:were elected by the
561:of England in 1554.
551:Member of Parliament
455:, and was created a
394:Lord Mayor of London
37:The Right Honourable
2752:Recorders of London
1622:Sir Richard Gresham
859:Madeley, Shropshire
791:Counter-Reformation
595:Sir Richard Gresham
523:Anthony Fitzherbert
441:order of precedence
288:, and occasionally
1636:Sir Roger Cholmley
1610:Sir Roger Cholmley
1593:Sir Clement Higham
1568:Political offices
1561:Sir Anthony Browne
1544:Sir Richard Morgan
1146:Nicholas Hurleston
899:Badger, Shropshire
835:
823:
795:Philip II of Spain
760:
740:Sir John Guildford
627:
617:Parliament of 1547
565:Parliament of 1545
549:Broke served as a
531:Books of authority
489:when he appointed
453:Duchy of Lancaster
429:Sir Roger Cholmley
425:Recorder of London
321:Margaret Grosvenor
278:Books of authority
249:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2522:
2521:
2432:
2431:
1704:
1703:
1685:Succeeded by
1679:
1590:Succeeded by
1558:Succeeded by
944:Religious beliefs
879:English Civil War
728:lord of the manor
539:Brook's New Cases
398:Court of Aldermen
396:, as well as the
302:Oxford University
237:
236:
228:Oxford University
2839:
2807:English MPs 1554
2732:Knights Bachelor
2535:
2528:House of Commons
2454:
2449:of Great Britain
2447:House of Commons
2440:
1757:
1750:House of Commons
1730:
1723:
1716:
1707:
1688:Sir Martin Bowes
1676:Sir Rowland Hill
1651:Sir Martin Bowes
1633:
1607:Preceded by
1576:Sir John Pollard
1573:Preceded by
1541:Preceded by
1533:
1529:
1523:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1456:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1371:
1365:
1360:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1316:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1281:
1270:
1259:
1254:
1148:, former MP for
1125:Humphrey Moseley
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1031:
1017:Claverley Church
982:Bishop of London
923:Tong, Shropshire
764:Sir Rowland Hill
660:Treason Act 1551
631:Sir Martin Bowes
545:Political career
445:Livery Companies
263:
260:
252:Sir Robert Broke
187:
184:
174:Personal details
160:
148:
129:
108:
96:
77:
57:
32:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2691:
2665:
2594:
2529:
2518:
2448:
2441:
2428:
2407:
2228:
2087:
1836:
1751:
1744:
1734:
1700:
1699:Richard Burnell
1698:
1696:Richard Grafton
1694:
1690:
1681:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1653:1547–1553, 1554
1649:
1644:
1639:
1632:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1595:
1586:
1578:
1563:
1554:
1546:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1304:
1297:
1293:
1274:Stephen, Leslie
1272:
1271:
1262:
1255:
1224:
1219:
1196:Dorothy Gatacre
1133:
1119:
1116:
1107:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1056:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1032:
1005:
946:
815:
772:leather tanners
752:
692:
619:
572:Exchequer Baron
567:
547:
535:Richard Bellewe
499:
487:Puisne Justices
457:Serjeant-at-law
439:, the first in
388:and the queen,
378:
370:
368:Judicial career
298:
261:
196:
185:
158:
146:
130:
125:
106:
94:
78:
73:
48:
43:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2845:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Manners-Sutton
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2451:
2443:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2317:
2307:
2302:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Guildesborough
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1701:
1692:Ralph Cholmley
1686:
1683:
1656:Thomas Curteys
1646:Paul Withypoll
1630:City of London
1625:
1618:Paul Withypoll
1608:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1556:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1536:Legal offices
1531:
1530:
1513:
1512:External links
1510:
1507:
1506:
1495:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1448:
1437:
1421:
1410:
1399:
1388:
1377:
1366:
1355:
1344:
1333:
1322:
1302:
1291:
1276:, ed. (1886).
1260:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:Richard Brooke
1200:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1132:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1004:
1001:
945:
942:
867:Wenlock Priory
814:
811:
803:House of Lords
784:second reading
776:bowling alleys
751:
748:
724:Lady Jane Grey
712:Richard Morgan
691:
688:
684:Lord Protector
648:Thomas Curteys
618:
615:
566:
563:
555:City of London
546:
543:
498:
495:
491:Thomas Gatacre
377:
374:
369:
366:
327:
326:
325:
324:
318:
317:in Shropshire.
297:
294:
270:City of London
235:
234:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
193:
189:
188:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
164:Clement Higham
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
122:
121:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
100:Richard Morgan
97:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
70:
69:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
44:
41:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2844:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2631:Hylton-Foster
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2525:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2439:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
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2344:
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2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
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1871:
1869:
1866:
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1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
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1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1767:de Shareshull
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1666:John Blundell
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1641:John Sturgeon
1637:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:John Sturgeon
1611:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1553:
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1534:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
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1411:
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1400:
1397:
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1389:
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1359:
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1326:
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1311:
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1307:
1303:
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1295:
1292:
1287:
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1280:
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1235:
1233:
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1227:
1223:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1181:
1180:Coalbrookdale
1177:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
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1136:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1114:
1109:
1102:
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1090:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1066:
1061:
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1049:
1042:
1037:
1030:
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1013:Patshull Hall
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343:
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338:landed gentry
334:
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322:
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64:
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38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2670:21st century
2599:20th century
2570:Shaw-Lefevre
2538:19th century
2457:18th century
2412:18th century
2233:17th century
2163:
2092:16th century
1841:15th century
1760:14th century
1661:Thomas Bacon
1627:
1581:
1549:
1525:
1498:
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1465:
1440:
1413:
1402:
1391:
1380:
1369:
1358:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1294:
1283:
1205:
1195:
1171:Basil Brooke
1169:
1159:
1141:
1134:
1122:
1006:
994:
990:
974:
959:
953:
949:
947:
935:
908:
883:Commonwealth
871:knight's fee
852:
836:
788:
761:
732:Thomas Wyatt
697:
693:
652:
628:
611:Tudor period
592:
582:
578:
576:
568:
548:
518:
516:
500:
484:
461:
449:
443:of London's
422:
390:Jane Seymour
379:
376:Offices held
371:
358:Prothonotary
335:
328:
320:
311:Thomas Broke
310:
299:
289:
285:
251:
250:
247:, Shropshire
159:Succeeded by
152:John Pollard
126:
107:Succeeded by
74:
42:Robert Broke
29:
25:Robert Brook
2712:1558 deaths
2378:W. Williams
2310:Widdrington
2184:T. Williams
2068:Fitzwilliam
2043:Alington II
2033:Strangeways
1671:John Marshe
1160:John Brooke
1142:Anne Waring
931:Haddon Hall
891:Lady chapel
512:Magna Carta
476:King Philip
418:sanctuaries
356:, a famous
354:John Jenour
262: 1515
186: 1515
147:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
2706:Categories
2651:Weatherill
2565:Abercromby
2255:Richardson
2104:Englefield
2083:Englefield
2023:T. Tresham
1998:W. Tresham
1983:W. Tresham
1973:W. Tresham
1938:Alington I
1873:Hungerford
1797:Waldegrave
1782:De la Mare
1777:Hungerford
1772:De la Mare
1752:of England
1682:1545–1554
1555:1554–1558
1217:References
1176:ironmaster
865:estate of
716:Gloucester
635:Royal Mint
527:Law French
468:Queen Mary
386:Henry VIII
342:Strand Inn
266:Shropshire
223:Alma mater
2832:Recusants
2656:Boothroyd
2545:Addington
2514:Addington
2509:Grenville
2489:A. Onslow
2469:R. Onslow
2403:Littleton
2328:Bampfield
2275:Glanville
2224:Yelverton
2209:Puckering
2204:Popham II
2129:Wingfield
2109:Sheffield
1888:Beauchamp
1802:Pickering
1787:Pickering
1678:1553–1554
1673:1553–1554
1668:1552–1554
1663:1547–1552
1658:1547–1552
1648:1545–1547
1643:1545–1547
1638:1545–1547
1150:Rochester
997:recusants
844:chantries
813:Landowner
807:judiciary
768:chandlers
700:Maidstone
656:canon law
644:fee farms
640:chantries
583:burgesses
459:in 1552.
315:Claverley
214:Parent(s)
127:In office
79:1554–1558
75:In office
2626:Morrison
2504:Cornwall
2353:Charlton
2343:Grimston
2338:Lenthall
2305:Lenthall
2290:Lenthall
2280:Lenthall
2270:J. Finch
2265:H. Finch
2260:T. Crewe
2250:R. Crewe
2179:Gargrave
2063:Mordaunt
2013:Charlton
1993:Popham I
1868:Doreward
1863:Stourton
1817:Doreward
1007:Broke's
887:advowson
848:colleges
831:advowson
553:for the
400:and the
350:pleading
282:recusant
2616:FitzRoy
2611:Whitley
2606:Lowther
2575:Denison
2550:Mitford
2484:Compton
2474:Bromley
2373:Gregory
2368:Seymour
2358:Seymour
2348:Turnour
2245:Phelips
2174:Cordell
2159:Pollard
2053:Catesby
2018:Wenlock
2003:Oldhall
1948:Russell
1918:Russell
1908:Baynard
1903:Chaucer
1878:Chaucer
1858:Chaucer
1853:Tiptoft
1848:Esturmy
1827:Redford
919:Henry V
875:Madeley
863:demesne
704:charter
579:knights
503:bencher
414:compter
362:jurists
136:Monarch
84:Monarch
2682:Bercow
2677:Martin
2661:Martin
2646:Thomas
2499:Norton
2479:Hanmer
2419:Harley
2393:Trevor
2383:Trevor
2363:Sawyer
2326:&
2285:Pelham
2214:Snagge
2189:Onslow
2169:Higham
2124:Audley
2114:Nevill
2099:Dudley
2073:Empson
2058:Lovell
2008:Thorpe
1978:Burley
1968:Burley
1963:Tyrell
1943:Tyrell
1933:Tyrell
1928:Vernon
1923:Walton
1913:Flower
1893:Flower
1883:Redman
1832:Savage
1822:Savage
1812:Cheney
1131:Family
980:, the
966:Maldon
938:Putney
911:Lapley
895:rector
734:, the
286:Brooke
140:Mary I
88:Mary I
2687:Hoyle
2641:Lloyd
2621:Brown
2590:Gully
2580:Brand
2555:Abbot
2464:Smith
2424:Smith
2398:Foley
2388:Powle
2320:Chute
2240:Croke
2164:Broke
2149:Baker
2144:Moyle
2078:Drury
2028:Green
1958:Bowes
1807:Bussy
1634:with
1587:1554
1003:Death
855:manor
607:tithe
603:Crete
497:Works
406:bills
352:with
290:Brook
2636:King
2585:Peel
2494:Cust
2324:Long
2295:Rous
2219:Coke
2199:Bell
2194:Wray
2154:Dyer
2139:Hare
2134:Rich
2119:More
2048:Wood
1953:Hunt
1898:Hunt
1741:list
881:and
846:and
774:and
730:was
192:Died
179:Born
2038:Say
1988:Say
929:of
897:of
857:of
706:of
313:of
39:Sir
2708::
2322:,
1524:.
1451:^
1424:^
1305:^
1282:.
1263:^
1225:^
940:.
906:.
686:.
613:.
447:.
364:.
259:c.
255:SL
183:c.
46:MP
2334:)
2330:(
2316:)
2312:(
2301:)
2297:(
1743:)
1739:(
1729:e
1722:t
1715:v
1182:.
257:(
27:.
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