Knowledge (XXG)

Robert Bruce (1668–1720)

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158: 437: 431: 63: 22: 198:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG). 505: 170: 515: 341:. On 17 May 1704 he was appointed chief commander of St. Petersburg. In this role, he served the city well, making use of the frequent absences St. Petersburg Governor 35: 476: 520: 530: 73: 535: 201:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
209: 131: 103: 363:. That autumn, he helped Apraksin's expedition to destroy the forces of Swedish general Lyubeker attempting to reverse Russian gains in 110: 231: 41: 469: 257: 49: 117: 342: 88: 222:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
99: 316: 462: 334: 296: 510: 217: 238: 525: 389: 312: 124: 374:, for which he was awarded estates. From July to the first week of September he was besieged and conquered 327: 326:
In 1700, he was appointed colonel of one of the infantry regiments, which participated in the siege of
500: 495: 378:, taking it on 8 September. Bruce was promoted to Lieutenant General, and ended his military career. 80: 213: 446: 288: 276: 360: 320: 308: 382: 356: 489: 436: 292: 62: 430: 338: 375: 220:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Subsequent years until his death he devoted exclusively to life in
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This biographical article related to the Russian military is a
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In 1710, (March to June) – he was at the siege and capture of
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Russian military personnel of the Great Northern War
191: 307:In 1683, Bruce joined the personal armed forces of 311:, in 1695 receiving the rank of captain in the 287:; 1668–1720) was the first chief commander of 216:accompanying your translation by providing an 182:Click for important translation instructions. 169:expand this article with text translated from 470: 388:Bruce died in 1720 and was buried within the 385:, paired with the title of chief commandant. 291:. Of Scottish descent, he was the brother of 8: 337:; in 1703 he participated in the capture of 89:introducing citations to additional sources 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 477: 463: 348:In 1706, he attempted to take the city of 258:Learn how and when to remove this message 516:Military personnel from Saint Petersburg 79:Relevant discussion may be found on the 401: 228:{{Translated|ru|Брюс, Роман Вилимович}} 411:The Scottish soldier abroad, 1247-1967 7: 426: 424: 323:on his travels abroad (1697–1698). 521:Russian people of Scottish descent 449:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 319:(1695–6) and probably accompanied 14: 531:People from the Tsardom of Russia 31:This article has multiple issues. 536:Russian military personnel stubs 435: 429: 355:In 1708, he was sent to protect 352:, ending in failure in October. 156: 72:relies largely or entirely on a 61: 20: 39:or discuss these issues on the 343:Alexander Danilovich Menshikov 226:You may also add the template 1: 335:siege and capture of Noteburg 100:"Robert Bruce" 1668–1720 239:Knowledge (XXG):Translation 552: 423: 413:. John Donald (Edinburgh). 409:Simpson, Grant G. (1992). 297:Alexander Romanovich Bruce 190:Machine translation, like 361:Fedor Matveevich Apraksin 317:Azov campaigns of Peter I 280: 171:the corresponding article 390:Peter and Paul Fortress 313:Preobrazhensky Regiment 237:For more guidance, see 315:. He took part in the 285:Roman Vilimovich Bruce 345:to improve defences. 210:copyright attribution 281:Роман Вилимович Брюс 85:improve this article 359:and assist Admiral 333:In 1702, he was at 218:interlanguage link 458: 457: 268: 267: 260: 250: 249: 183: 179: 150: 149: 135: 54: 543: 511:Russian generals 479: 472: 465: 441: 440: 439: 433: 425: 415: 414: 406: 289:Saint Petersburg 282: 263: 256: 229: 223: 196:Google Translate 181: 177: 160: 159: 152: 145: 142: 136: 134: 93: 65: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 551: 550: 546: 545: 544: 542: 541: 540: 486: 485: 484: 483: 434: 428: 421: 419: 418: 408: 407: 403: 398: 305: 264: 253: 252: 251: 246: 245: 244: 227: 221: 184: 161: 157: 146: 140: 137: 94: 92: 78: 66: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 549: 547: 539: 538: 533: 528: 526:House of Bruce 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 488: 487: 482: 481: 474: 467: 459: 456: 455: 442: 417: 416: 400: 399: 397: 394: 383:St. Petersburg 357:St. Petersburg 304: 301: 295:and father of 266: 265: 248: 247: 243: 242: 235: 224: 202: 199: 188: 185: 166: 165: 164: 162: 155: 148: 147: 83:. Please help 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 548: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 491: 480: 475: 473: 468: 466: 461: 460: 454: 452: 448: 443: 438: 432: 427: 422: 412: 405: 402: 395: 393: 391: 386: 384: 379: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 302: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 278: 274: 270: 262: 259: 240: 236: 233: 225: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 197: 193: 189: 187: 186: 180: 174: 172: 167:You can help 163: 154: 153: 144: 133: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: –  101: 97: 96:Find sources: 90: 86: 82: 76: 75: 74:single source 70:This article 68: 64: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 451:expanding it 444: 420: 410: 404: 387: 380: 369: 354: 347: 332: 325: 306: 284: 273:Robert Bruce 272: 271: 269: 254: 214:edit summary 205: 178:(March 2013) 176: 168: 138: 128: 121: 114: 107: 95: 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 501:1720 deaths 496:1668 births 293:Jacob Bruce 490:Categories 396:References 173:in Russian 111:newspapers 36:improve it 339:Nyenskans 303:Biography 232:talk page 141:June 2013 81:talk page 42:talk page 208:provide 376:Kexholm 309:Peter I 277:Russian 230:to the 212:in the 175:. 125:scholar 372:Vyborg 365:Ingria 350:Vyborg 127:  120:  113:  106:  98:  328:Narva 321:Peter 192:DeepL 132:JSTOR 118:books 447:stub 206:must 204:You 104:news 194:or 87:by 492:: 392:. 367:. 330:. 299:. 283:, 279:: 45:. 478:e 471:t 464:v 453:. 275:( 261:) 255:( 241:. 234:. 143:) 139:( 129:· 122:· 115:· 108:· 91:. 77:. 52:) 48:(

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"Robert Bruce" 1668–1720
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Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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Russian
Saint Petersburg
Jacob Bruce
Alexander Romanovich Bruce
Peter I
Preobrazhensky Regiment
Azov campaigns of Peter I

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