528:
237:
56:
575:, whereas John Balliol was a third cousin of kings and descended in fifth generation from King David I, the most recent common ancestor who had been Scottish king. The ensuing 'Great Cause' was concluded in 1292. It gave the Crown of Scotland to his family's great rival, John Balliol. The events took place as follows:
620:
Judgment processed slowly. On 3 August 1291 Edward asked both
Balliol and Bruce to choose forty auditors while he himself chose twenty-four, to decide the case. After considering all of the arguments, in early November 1292 the court decided in favour of John Balliol, having the superior claim in
570:
in the succession dispute. He descended from the second daughter of David of
Huntingdon, whereas John Balliol descended from the eldest, and thus had the lineal right. However, Robert was a second cousin of kings of Scotland and descended in fourth generation from King
458:. This marriage added estates in Cumberland and dower land from her previous husband to the Brus holdings. Following the marriage, Robert appears to have restricted himself to the management of the family's northern possessions, leaving the southern to his sons.
510:
His death ushered in a time of political upheaval for
Scotland. His three-year-old granddaughter Margaret, who lived in Norway, was recognised as his successor. However, the then-seven-year-old heiress Margaret died, travelling towards her kingdom, on the
1917:
The peerage of
Scotland: containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom, ... collected from the public records, and ancient chartularies of this nation, ... Illustrated with copper-plates. By Robert Douglas,
621:
feudal law, not to mention greater support from the kingdom of
Scotland. In accordance with this, final judgement was given by Edward on 17 November. On 30 November, John Balliol was crowned as King of Scots at Scone Abbey. On 26 December, at
625:, King John swore homage to Edward for the kingdom of Scotland. Edward soon made it clear that he regarded the country as his vassal state. The Bruce family thus lost what they regarded as their rightful place on the Scottish throne.
1961:"The Scots peerage; founded on Wood's edition of Sir Robert Douglas's peerage of Scotland; containing an historical and genealogical account of the nobility of that kingdom by Paul, James Balfour"
254:
492:
became highly precarious when towards the end of
Alexander's reign, all three of his children died within a few years. The middle-aged Alexander III induced in 1284 the
432:, as Robert if not Richard possibly failed to attend, or returned early, as the younger Robert is recorded as receiving a quitclaim in Writtle, Essex, in October 1271.
2110:
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and keeper of the Castle there in 1267, a position he had been dismissed from in 1255. Robert sought a pardon from
Alexander and probably joined the princes
617:. All the claimants swore oaths of homage, and John Balliol was the last to do so. The guardians were forced to concede and were thus reinstated by Edward.
1884:
Stevenson, JH (1914). Heraldry in
Scotland. Vol. 1. Glasgow: James Maclehose and Sons. The image appears between pages 196 and 197, on plate xxx, figure 5.
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481:'s descendants were all females up until birth of Hugh Balliol sometime in the 1260s. When Alexander yet was childless, he was officially named as
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on 1 November 1285. All this was eventually in vain. Alexander died suddenly, in a fall from his horse, when only 45 years old, in 1286.
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In 1292, Robert V de Brus held a market at Ireby, Cumberland, in right of his wife. The following year he had a market at
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Soon after the death of young queen
Margaret, Robert Bruce raised a body of men with the help of the earls of
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died. The last recording of her is that she received a gift of deer from King Henry in Essex in 1271.
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641:. Shortly afterwards, in 1292, the younger Robert's wife Marjorie of Carrick died and the earldom of
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islands around 26 September 1290. With her death, the main royal line came to an end and thirteen
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799:(d. 1275), alleged ancestor of Barons of Clackmannan, Earls of Elgin, Kincardine and Ailesbury
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777:. He was governor of St. John's Town (Perth) in 1310 until his death. Isabel was buried at
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of the
Scottish royal estate, but agreed to pass judgment in return for recognition of his
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Robert Bruce was Regent of Scotland some time during minority of his second cousin King
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After this extinction of the senior line of the Scottish royal house (the line of
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On 3 May 1273, Robert married Christina de Ireby, the widow of Adam Jesmond, the
412:(1265), via a series of grants that included the estates of former rebel barons.
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The need for a male heir led Alexander to contract a second marriage to
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of St. Andrews, worried of the possibility of civil war, wrote to King
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261: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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817:, Christina (died ca. 1305 or 1305), daughter and heiress of Sir
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Isabel de Brus (1249 – c. 1284), married (as his first wife) Sir
699:
Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford and 5th Earl of Gloucester
551:
and Robert himself represented descent through David's daughters
393:, England. His first wife brought to him the village of Ripe, in
215:. He is commonly known as "Robert the Competitor". His grandson
2003:. Vol. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 115–116.
590:
with a considerable following and uncertain intentions. Bishop
531:
Photograph of a seal of Robert Bruce V, Lord of Annandale, 1291
500:, called the "Maid of Norway", his only surviving descendant.
230:
346:. Widely known as Robert the Noble, he was also grandson of
785:
Robert VI de Bruce, 6th Lord of Annandale, Earl of Carrick
769:. In 1309 his armour and provisions in a vessel bound for
765:
in expelling Robert de Brus and the Scottish rebels from
27:
Regent of Scotland and competitor for the Scottish throne
805:(died ca. 26 January 1287), unmarried and without issue.
1892:
1890:
598:, asking for his assistance in choosing a new monarch.
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to recognise as his heir-presumptive his granddaughter
404:
His possessions were increased following the defeat of
1839:
where he is said to have been of age in or before 1237
416:
also re-appointed Robert a Justice, and Constable of
697:(2 November 1226 – after 10 July 1264), daughter of
613:denied him this, but Robert Bruce was quick to pay
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1873:The Brus Family in England and Scotland: 1100–1295
837:Ancestors of Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale
465:(1241–1286) and was occasionally recognised as a
761:in 1300. In 1307 he was commanded to assist the
757:, 22 July 1298, and was present at the Siege of
547:. The two most notable claimants to the throne,
397:, and his second wife the Lordship of Ireby in
1506:Elizabeth of Vermandois, Countess of Leicester
651:, devolved upon their eldest son, also called
637:and his claim to the throne to his eldest son
519:asserted their rights to the Scottish throne.
358:, Earl of Huntingdon and Northumberland, and
8:
449:Isabella de Clare of Gloucester and Hertford
793:, married Elizabeth de Sully, without issue
633:Robert, 5th Lord of Annandale resigned the
191:(ca. 1215 – 31 March or 3 May 1295), was a
2007:
1656:Matilda of Chester, Countess of Huntingdon
842:
833:
31:
1354:Henry of Scotland, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon
348:David of Scotland, 8th Earl of Huntingdon
321:Learn how and when to remove this message
435:In 1271–72, Robert obtained the hand of
1867:
1865:
1816:
1630:Maud of Gloucester, Countess of Chester
753:. He fought on the English side at the
693:He married firstly on 12 May 1240 Lady
488:The succession in the main line of the
270:"Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale"
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947:William de Brus, 3rd Lord of Annandale
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441:Niall of Carrick, 2nd Earl of Carrick
167:Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale
83:Robert de Brus, 6th Lord of Annandale
73:Robert de Brus, 4th Lord of Annandale
7:
745:beyond the Scottish Sea between the
259:adding citations to reliable sources
2111:Christians of Lord Edward's crusade
447:. Around this time, his first wife
362:, and great-great-grandson of King
340:Robert Bruce, 4th Lord of Annandale
141:Isabella of Gloucester and Hertford
60:Coat of arms as Lord of Annandale:
1716:15. Bertrade de Montfort of Evreux
601:Edward took this chance to demand
209:competitor for the Scottish throne
25:
1990:"Bruce, Robert (1210-1295)"
381:(otherwise known as Hartness) in
18:Robert Bruce V, Lord of Annandale
2000:Dictionary of National Biography
1858:Dictionary of National Biography
1386:Maud, 2nd Countess of Huntingdon
543:'s descendants were the primary
235:
54:
473:. He was the closest surviving
439:, the young widowed heiress of
246:needs additional citations for
195:lord, justice and constable of
62:Or, a saltire and a chief Gules
354:of Chester, great-grandson of
187:(Robert de Brus), 5th Lord of
45:, Lord of Ireby, Constable of
1:
2096:Burials at Gisborough Priory
2066:13th-century Scottish people
666:within the liberties of the
368:Maud, Countess of Huntingdon
1985:Mackay, Aeneas James George
673:Sir Robert de Brus died at
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545:candidates for the throne
463:Alexander III of Scotland
456:Sheriff of Northumberland
443:for his son, also called
389:and Hatfield Broadoak in
53:
41:
1871:Blakely, Ruth Margaret.
1848:Richardson (2005) p. 731
779:Easington, County Durham
107:31 March 1295 (aged ~80)
1905:Richardson (2005) p.539
1896:Richardson (2005) p.732
1174:5. Christina Mac Uhtred
49:, Sheriff of Cumberland
1831:, Md., 2005, p.731-2,
1233:11. Gunhilda of Dunbar
532:
479:Margaret of Huntingdon
477:relative to the king:
1823:Richardson, Douglas,
1692:Simon III de Montfort
1209:Waltheof of Allerdale
1003:9. Euphemia de Aumale
922:17. Agness de Pagnell
825:. They had no issue.
635:lordship of Annandale
611:guardians of Scotland
562:Robert Bruce pleaded
537:William I of Scotland
530:
377:, Robert was Lord of
2071:13th-century regents
2012:Baronage of Scotland
1825:Magna Carta Ancestry
1532:Isobel of Huntingdon
813:, in the diocese of
344:Isobel of Huntingdon
255:improve this article
177:Isobel of Huntingdon
130:Redcar and Cleveland
2086:Regents of Scotland
1805:John Balliol (play)
1328:David I of Scotland
759:Caerlaverock Castle
689:Family and children
655:, the future King.
623:Newcastle upon Tyne
596:Edward I of England
573:David I of Scotland
541:David of Huntingdon
437:Marjorie of Carrick
364:David I of Scotland
352:Matilda de Kevilloc
207:of Scotland, and a
2106:Lords of Annandale
1122:Uhtred of Galloway
1096:Fergus of Galloway
773:were arrested off
725:, Ravensholm, and
711:John FitzMarmaduke
568:proximity of blood
533:
338:Robert was son of
219:eventually became
211:in 1290/92 in the
144:Christina de Ireby
2044:
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2038:Robert VI de Brus
2035:Succeeded by
2032:1226 x 1233–1295
2028:Lord of Annandale
2021:Robert IV de Brus
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1794:
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695:Isabella de Clare
679:Gisborough Priory
410:Battle of Evesham
406:Simon de Montfort
356:Henry of Scotland
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930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
920:
917:
916:
913:
912:
910:
908:
906:
903:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
888:
885:
884:
881:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
869:
868:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
839:
838:
832:
830:
827:
823:Ireby, Cumbria
807:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
775:Great Yarmouth
747:Firth of Forth
705:, with issue:
703:Isabel Marshal
690:
687:
639:Robert de Brus
630:
627:
592:William Fraser
524:
521:
445:Robert de Brus
360:Ada de Warenne
335:
332:
329:
328:
243:
241:
234:
228:
225:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
153:Robert de Brus
150:
146:
145:
138:
134:
133:
118:
114:
113:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
59:
51:
50:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2123:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2091:Scoto-Normans
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1936:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1837:0-8063-1759-0
1834:
1830:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
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1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
990:
989:
984:
983:
978:
977:
974:
973:
960:
959:
954:
953:
948:
942:
941:
938:
937:
932:
931:
926:
925:
919:
918:
915:
914:
905:
904:
899:
898:
893:
887:
886:
883:
882:
877:
876:
871:
870:
867:
861:
845:
844:
841:
840:
836:
835:
828:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:County Durham
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:
706:
704:
700:
696:
688:
686:
684:
680:
676:
671:
669:
665:
664:county Durham
661:
656:
654:
650:
649:
644:
640:
636:
628:
626:
624:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
529:
522:
520:
518:
514:
508:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:county Durham
380:
376:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:
325:
322:
314:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
282:
279:
275:
272: –
271:
267:
266:Find sources:
260:
256:
250:
249:
244:This section
242:
238:
233:
232:
226:
224:
222:
221:King of Scots
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
147:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2056:1210s births
2026:
1998:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:
1955:
1923:. Retrieved
1916:
1910:
1901:
1880:
1872:
1853:
1844:
1824:
1819:
1285:
808:
797:John de Brus
741:, and joint
739:North Durham
692:
672:
657:
646:
632:
619:
600:
577:
561:
549:John Balliol
534:
509:
502:
487:
474:
460:
453:
434:
403:
372:
337:
317:
311:January 2023
308:
298:
291:
284:
277:
265:
253:Please help
248:verification
245:
184:
183:
61:
29:
2061:1295 deaths
787:(1243–1304)
721:, Eighton,
648:jure uxoris
629:Later years
213:Great Cause
126:Guisborough
69:Predecessor
2050:Categories
1970:28 January
1925:28 January
727:Silksworth
660:Hartlepool
607:suzerainty
399:Cumberland
379:Hartlepool
334:Early life
281:newspapers
103:1295-03-31
1945:ignored (
1935:cite book
1829:Baltimore
701:and Lady
683:Cleveland
675:Lochmaben
517:claimants
428:on their
414:Henry III
375:Annandale
189:Annandale
137:Spouse(s)
110:Lochmaben
79:Successor
1987:(1886).
1799:See also
1745:31. Maud
829:Ancestry
767:Galloway
723:Lamesley
564:tanistry
553:Margaret
498:Margaret
197:Scotland
92:ca. 1215
1997:(ed.).
815:Glasgow
735:Sheriff
643:Carrick
494:Estates
469:of the
430:crusade
408:at the
387:Writtle
295:scholar
201:England
1835:
811:Hoddam
751:Orkney
743:warden
719:Horden
653:Robert
615:homage
609:. The
603:sasine
584:Atholl
557:Isobel
513:Orkney
467:tanist
426:Edmund
422:Edward
395:Sussex
385:, and
350:, and
297:
290:
283:
276:
268:
205:regent
193:feudal
173:Mother
163:Father
117:Buried
112:Castle
1993:. In
1811:Notes
1120:10.
1094:20.
821:, of
771:Perth
717:, of
588:Perth
391:Essex
302:JSTOR
288:books
149:Issue
1972:2019
1947:help
1927:2019
1833:ISBN
1690:30.
1628:29.
1596:14.
1570:28.
1504:27.
1472:13.
1446:26.
1384:25.
1352:12.
1326:24.
1207:22.
864:16.
749:and
715:Knt.
582:and
566:and
555:and
475:male
424:and
366:and
342:and
274:news
227:Life
203:, a
199:and
97:Died
89:Born
1918:Esq
1654:7.
1530:3.
1410:6.
1284:1.
1054:2.
945:4.
890:8.
737:of
681:in
580:Mar
257:by
2052::
1963:.
1939::
1937:}}
1933:{{
1889:^
1864:^
1827:,
733:,
729:,
713:,
685:.
670:.
662:,
539:)
401:.
370:.
223:.
128:,
124:,
1974:.
1949:)
1929:.
1875:.
781:.
324:)
318:(
313:)
309:(
299:·
292:·
285:·
278:·
251:.
105:)
101:(
20:)
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