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293:. In this role Bullard conducted a study which documented the location of municipal waste disposal facilities in Houston. Entitled 'Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community', the study was the first comprehensive account of ecoracism in the United States. Bullard and his researchers found that African American neighbourhoods in Houston were often chosen for
397:
personally and gathering information on other groups they had come across. It was these groups that attended the
Leadership Summit in October 1991, at which a list of seventeen 'Principles of Environmental Justice' was adopted. Bullard's expanded list eventually included groups from outside the United States, including
420:
Bullard continued to act on behalf of struggling
African American groups across the U.S. It was his expert testimony that won the case of Citizens Against Nuclear Trash (CANT) v. Louisiana Energy Services (LES) for the environmental justice group, directly causing the federal government's decision to
276:
In 1979 Bullard's wife, attorney Linda McKeever
Bullard, represented Margaret Bean and other Houston residents in their struggle against a plan that would locate a municipal landfill next to their homes. The lawsuit, Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc., was the first of its kind in the United
908:
It was in Texas that
Bullard met his future wife, Linda McKeever. In 1978, Bullard was asked by Linda to collect data for a lawsuit, Bean v. Southwestern Waste Corporation she had filed in federal court involving the placement of garbage facilities in mostly black Houston neighborhoods. This was the
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plant in Forest Grove and Center
Springs, Louisiana. In 2006 when asked what keeps him going in his quest for environmental justice, Bullard answered, "People who fight... People who do not let the garbage trucks and the landfills and the petrochemical plants roll over them. That has kept me in this
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sites. All five city-owned garbage dumps, six of the eight city-owned garbage incinerators, and three of the four privately owned landfills were sited in black neighbourhoods, although blacks made up only 25 percent of the city's population. This discovery prompted
Bullard to begin a long academic
396:
Bullard also played a key role in the organising of the First
National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit in 1991. Starting out with a list of only 30 people of color groups working on environmental issues, Bullard expanded the list to over 300 groups by calling the leaders he knew
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movement for the last 25 years. And in the last 10 years, we've been winning: lawsuits are being won, reparations are being paid, apologies are being made. These companies have been put on notice that they can't do this anymore, anywhere."
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several times, resulting in the creation of the EPA's Work Group on
Environmental Equity. This group later became the Office of Environmental Equity, and then the Office of Environmental Justice under EPA Administrator
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330:. Again he found a clear overrepresentation of environmental hazards in black areas as compared to white areas, causing increased health risks to black citizens. In 1990 Bullard published his first book,
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241:, Bullard is the son of Nehemiah and Myrtle Brundidge Bullard; he was the fourth of five children. He graduated from Elba's Mulberry Heights High School as class salutatorian in 1964.
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and activist campaign against environmental racism. "Without a doubt", Bullard has said of his experience, "it was a form of apartheid where whites were making decisions and
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Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Wright, BH (1997). Confronting environmental injustice: It's the right thing to do. Environmentalism and Race, Gender, Class Issues.
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In 1990 Bullard (then at the
University of California-Riverside) became one leader of a group of prominent academics, later known as the Michigan Group, including
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except that it was over 82 percent black. Bullard, having received his doctoral degree only a couple of years before, was drawn into the case as an
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Bullard, RD, Grigsby, JE, III, & Lee, C (1994). "Residential
Apartheid: The American Legacy. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies.
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229:, as well as the foremost scholar of the problem, and of the Environmental Justice Movement which sprung up in the United States in the 1980s.
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252:, 1968. Upon graduating from college, he served two years in the United States Marine Corps, at an "air control station in North Carolina".
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Mock, Brentin. (2013, September 24). "Robert Bullard, pioneer in environmental justice, is honored by the Sierra Club," WashingtonPost.com.
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Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO (2000, February/March). Dismantling transportation apartheid through environmental justice.
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Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina: Struggles to Reclaim, Rebuild, and Revitalize New Orleans and the
1152:"Prof Robert Bullard a defender of environmental and climate justice receives honorary doctorate from UJ, Faculty of Humanities"
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1202:"Texas Southern University | TSU's "Father of Environmental Justice" selected to join American Academy of Arts & Sciences"
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University of California Berkeley Ecology Law Quarterly, Environmental Leadership Award, Environmental Leadership Award, 2022
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851:"Robert D. Bullard", Multicultural Environmental Leadership Development Institute (MELDI), University of Michigan, n.d.
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Bullard, RD (2000b). "People of Color Environmental Groups Directory." Flint, MI: Charles Stewart Mott Foundation.
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by people of color spreading across America to protest environmental racism, signified a new convergence of the
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The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education, Lifetime Achievement Award, 2022.
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Johnson, Glenn S. (n.d.) "Robert Bullard", Environmental Justice Resource Center, Clark Atlanta University
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401:, Canada and Mexico, and has been published as the "People of Color Environmental Group Directory" by the
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Voluntary Participation: Implications for Social Change and Conflict in a Community Decision Organization
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1101:"Ecology Law Quarterly (ELQ) 50th Anniversary Celebration and Environmental Leadership Awards Banquet"
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217:. Previously Ware Professor of Sociology and Director of the Environmental Justice Resource Center at
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1039:"Dr. Robert Bullard: The Stephen Schneider Award for Outstanding Climate Science Communication"
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417:(NEJAC), which included Professor Bullard, who chaired the Health and Research Subcommittee.
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Bullard, RD, & Johnson, GS (1998). Environmental and economic justice: Implications for
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Ware Distinguished Professor of Sociology; Director, Environmental Justice Resource Center,
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From the Ground Up: Environmental Racism and the Rise of the Environmental Justice Movement
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Growing Smarter: Achieving Livable Communities, Environmental Justice, and Regional Equity
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first lawsuit that charged environmental discrimination using federal civil rights laws.
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States that charged environmental discrimination in waste facility siting under the
826:"Dicum, Gregory. 2006. "Meet Robert Bullard, the father of environmental justice,"
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Dicum, Gregory. 2006. "Meet Robert Bullard, the father of environmental justice,"
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The Black Metropolis in the Twenty-First Century: Race and the Politics of Place
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in 1976, under the supervision of urban sociologist Robert ("Bob") O. Richards.
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Continuing his education, Bullard received a bachelor's degree in government at
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209:(born December 21, 1946) is an American academic who is the former Dean of the
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Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO (1999, Fall). Atlanta: Megasprawl.
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Over the 1980s Bullard widened his study of environmental racism to the whole
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In Search of the New South: The Black Urban Experience in the 1970s and 1980s
1076:"White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council | Environmental Justice"
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Stephen Schneider Award for Outstanding Climate Science Communication, 2019
213:(October 2011 – August 2016) and is currently a Distinguished Professor at
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The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education
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306:, including Native Americans on reservations, had no seat at the table."
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Member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2021
531:
Award for Excellence in Environmental, Energy, and Resources Stewardship
336:. In the book, Bullard wrote that the Environmental Justice Movement, a
27:
American sociologist, activist, and university administrator (born 1946)
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Bullard, RD (1983). Solid waste sites and the black Houston community.
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303:
285:, suburban Northwood Manor neighborhood was an unlikely location for a
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974:'In The Matter Of Louisiana Energy Services, L.P.', Decision of the
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Just Transportation: Dismantling Race and Class Barriers to Mobility
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Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color
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Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark Atlanta University
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Highway Robbery: Transportation Racism and New Routes to Equity
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Membership in the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2022
1229:"Robert Bullard," The History Makers, April 12, 2011 (videos)
868:"Robert Bullard," The History Makers, April 12, 2011 (video).
787:"At 75, the Father of Environmental Justice Meets the Moment"
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Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs,
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Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots
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Robert D. Bullard Dean's Page at Texas Southern University
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939:, (New York University Press, New York & London), 2001
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Professor/ Associate Professor, Department of Sociology,
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Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO, eds (2000).
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Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality
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One of thirteen "Environmental Leaders of the Century",
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Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class and Environmental Quality
211:
Barbara Jordan - Mickey Leland School Of Public Affairs
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Just Sustainabilities: Development in an Unequal World
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Sprawl City: Race, Politics, and Planning in Atlanta
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University of Johannesburg, Honorary Doctorate, 2022
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in 1972. Bullard obtained his Ph.D. in sociology at
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1056:Programme, UN Environment (November 26, 2020).
698:Progress: Surface Transportation Policy Project
565:Georgetown University, Honorary Doctorate, 2022
415:National Environmental Justice Advisory Council
978:Atomic Safety and Licensing Board, May 1, 1997
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677:Journal of Public Management and Social Policy
952:. WEACT.org. October 27, 1991. Archived from
684:Forum: For Applied Research and Public Policy
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653:Bullard, RD, & Johnson, GS, eds (1997).
374:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
225:". He has been a leading campaigner against
1329:University of California, Riverside faculty
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600:Invisible Houston: The Black Experience in
272:Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc.
536:Iowa State University Alumni Association,
255:Bullard's M.A. in sociology was earned at
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1126:"2022 Lifetime Achievement Award Winner"
30:For the United States Army general, see
1304:20th-century African-American academics
1294:21st-century African-American academics
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767:History of African-Americans in Houston
629:, 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
457:Associate Professor/ Visiting Scholar,
1243:"Robert Doyle Bullard," DoOneThing.org
512:Building Economic Alternatives Award,
318:, focusing on communities in Houston,
950:"Principles of Environmental Justice"
746:. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
726:The Quest for Environmental Justice:
413:12898 after advice and research by a
221:, Bullard is known as the "father of
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883:Robert D. Bullard, Curriculum Vitae.
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785:Buckley, Cara (September 12, 2022).
459:University of California at Berkeley
1248:Official Dr. Robert Bullard Website
732:. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
157:University of California, Riverside
1384:African-American environmentalists
466:University of California-Riverside
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1364:Alabama A&M University alumni
1324:Texas Southern University faculty
824:Dicum, Gregory (March 15, 2006).
546:2020 Lifetime Achievement Award (
409:signed the Environmental Justice
1319:American academic administrators
1314:Clark Atlanta University faculty
496:Conservation Achievement Award,
435:Associate/ Assistant Professor,
1349:American civil rights activists
1309:20th-century American academics
1299:21st-century American academics
693:. Washington, DC: Island Press.
403:Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
382:Environmental Protection Agency
1344:Environmental justice scholars
756:. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
607:Texas A&M University Press
1:
1389:African-American sociologists
1028:Accessed: September 25, 2013.
988:TSU, "Message from the Dean".
976:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
730:and the Politics of Pollution
661:, BC: New Society Publishers.
368:. The group wrote letters to
1334:Iowa State University alumni
1177:"Honorary Degree Recipients"
926:Accessed: December 11, 2012.
853:Accessed: December 11, 2012.
498:National Wildlife Federation
421:deny the LES's permit for a
1003:. Weact.org. Archived from
896:"Robert Bullard: Biography"
739:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
623:Bullard, RD, ed (2000a). .
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1339:American environmentalists
1289:Environmental sociologists
1156:University of Johannesburg
721:. Boston: South End Press.
529:American Bar Association,
362:the University of Michigan
267:Environmental justice work
246:Alabama A&M University
91:Alabama A&M University
29:
1379:Activists from California
1354:People from Elba, Alabama
1263:Marathon for Justice Film
484:Texas Southern University
437:Texas Southern University
215:Texas Southern University
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149:Texas Southern University
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870:Accessed: June 16, 2012.
706:Bullard, RD, ed (2003).
679:4 (4), pp. 137–148.
639:Bullard, RD, ed (1994).
587:Bullard, RD, ed (1983).
473:Clark-Atlanta University
324:Institute, West Virginia
257:Clark Atlanta University
233:Early life and education
219:Clark Atlanta University
153:Clark Atlanta University
100:Clark Atlanta University
990:Accessed: May 16, 2012.
885:Accessed: May 16, 2012.
686:14 (3), pp. 17–23.
452:University of Tennessee
372:, the Secretary of the
366:United Church of Christ
364:and Charles Lee of the
1374:Activists from Alabama
1062:Champions of the Earth
1058:"Lifetime Achievement"
668:5 (1), pp. 63–79.
548:Champions of the Earth
491:Awards and recognition
407:President Bill Clinton
346:environmental movement
1284:American sociologists
666:Race Gender and Class
618:University of Alabama
584:53, pp. 273–288.
573:Selected publications
450:Associate Professor,
342:civil rights movement
302:and brown people and
261:Iowa State University
223:environmental justice
109:Iowa State University
1369:Sierra Club awardees
1007:on February 22, 2012
956:on February 19, 2012
749:Bullard, RD (2009).
742:Bullard, RD (2007).
735:Bullard, RD (2007).
724:Bullard, RD (2005).
717:Bullard, RD (2004).
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612:Bullard, RD (1989).
598:Bullard, RD (1987).
581:Sociological Inquiry
322:, Alsen, Louisiana,
227:environmental racism
207:Robert Doyle Bullard
62:Robert Doyle Bullard
1001:"Robert D. Bullard"
935:Cole & Foster,
898:. The HistoryMakers
338:grassroots movement
1132:. December 7, 2022
791:The New York Times
605:. College Station
538:Alumni Merit Award
423:uranium enrichment
380:, the head of the
32:Robert Lee Bullard
710:. Cambridge, MA:
645:Sierra Club Books
643:. San Francisco:
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129:Scientific career
72:December 21, 1946
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479:, 1994-2011
399:Puerto Rico
295:toxic waste
1273:Categories
1238:, March 15
1181:Governance
1043:Eventbrite
902:August 21,
773:References
753:Gulf Coast
591:. Boston:
405:. In 1994
310:Early work
250:Huntsville
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