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516:, representing Boston. He was re-elected to a full term but resigned early in 1842 to mourn the death of his young wife. After only six months out of office, his successor Nathan Appleton resigned, and he was elected to succeed him. Winthrop served out the remainder of the term and was elected three more times. In 1847, he was elected Speaker of the House at the start the
535:. Governor George Briggs appointed Winthrop to succeed him, but the 1850 Massachusetts elections resulted in a three-way split of the legislature between Whigs and the Democratic and Free Soil parties, which joined in an anti-Whig coalition. After a divisive fifty-one ballot election, Free Soilers and anti-slavery Democrats united to elect
539:, an abolitionist lawyer, to the seat. Winthrop made a final run for public office in November of that year when he stood for Governor but was again defeated by the Free Soil-Democratic coalition. Though he received a plurality of all votes cast, the majority rule in place at the time sent the election to the
727:
than did
Webster's, and he failed to win reelection by the state legislature to either of Massachusetts' Senate seats in 1851. He resigned without completing his term immediately following his election loss. Later that year, Winthrop actually won a popular plurality in the race for
8496:
874:
Robert
Charles Winthrop Jr. (1834–1905), who married Frances Pickering Adams (1836–1860). After her death, he married Elizabeth Mason (1844–1924), daughter of Robert Means Mason (1810–1879) and Sarah Ellen Francis (1819–1865) and granddaughter of
861:
On March 12, 1832, he married
Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard (1809–1842), the daughter of Francis Blanchard (1784–1813) and Mary Ann Cabot (1784–1809), and the adopted daughter of Samuel P. Gardner. Elizabeth's elder half-brother was banker
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1112:"DEATH OF R.C. WINTHROP; In Literature and Politics One of Boston's Great Men. DESCENDANT OF A NOTED FAMILY Representative in Congress for Many Years and Later a Senator -- A Famous Whig -- Noted as a Lecturer"
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Men, in a word, must necessarily be controlled either by a power within them or by a power without them; either by the Word of God or by the strong arm of man; either by the Bible or by the bayonet.
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1441:"THE ONLY FOUR HUNDRED; WARD M'ALLISTER GIVES OUT THE OFFICIAL LIST. HERE ARE THE NAMES, DON'T YOU KNOW, ON THE AUTHORITY OF THEIR GREAT LEADER, YOU UNDER- STAND, AND THEREFORE GENUINE, YOU SEE"
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An
Account of the Temple Family: With Notes and Pedigree of the Family of Bowdoin : Reprinted from the New England Historical and Genealogical Register, with Corrections and Additions
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With his political career over at the young age of 43, Winthrop spent the remainder of his life in literary, historical, and philanthropic pursuits. He was a major early patron of the
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His granddaughter, Robert Jr.'s daughter
Margaret Tyndal Winthrop (1880–1970), married James Grant Forbes on November 28, 1906. James and Margaret were the parents of
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462:. After a rapid rise in Massachusetts and national politics and one term as speaker, Winthrop succeeded Webster in the Senate. His re-election campaign resulted in
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Presidential candidate. James and
Margaret also are the parents of Fiona Diedre Forbes (1924-2010), who married Alain Gauthier Lalonde (1913-1974), the parents of
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On
November 15, 1865, he married for the third and final time, to Adele (née Granger) Thayer (1820–1892), the widow of John E. Thayer. She was the daughter of
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Trustees, which he served from 1867 to his death. As well as steering the contributions of the
Peabody Trust, Winthrop gave his own money to various
547:. For the remainder of his life, Winthrop remained publicly involved as a Christian conservative and unionist but never again ran for public office.
478:
but lost due to the state's majority requirement, marking the end of his political career and signaling the decline of the
Massachusetts Whig Party.
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In July 1850, Daniel
Webster resigned from the United States Senate to become Secretary of State amid outrage over his support for the
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501:, he studied law with Webster and was admitted to the bar in 1831. In 1835, at the age of twenty-four, he was elected to the
450:(May 12, 1809 – November 16, 1894) was an American lawyer, philanthropist, and Whig Party politician who represented
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was the necessary condition of a free society. His most notable Christian philosophy for governing men, was as follows:
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but as the state Constitution required a majority, the election was thrown into the legislature. The same coalition of
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784:. He served as the president of the Massachusetts Bible Society for several years where he advocated that Christian
567:, and Elizabeth Bowdoin Temple (1769–1825), who were married on July 25, 1786. He was the youngest of 13 children.
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Derby) Welles, widow of Arnold Francis Welles. Laura was the daughter of attorney John Derby and granddaughter of
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He was subsequently elected to the 27th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of his successor,
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1256:"THE TEA PARTY; A DAY OF HISTORICAL REMINISCENCES SPEECHES BY HON. ROBERT C. WINTHROP, GEN. BANKS, AND OTHERS"
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In 1892, in a celebration of his birth, it was noted that he had the distinction of having known every
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Oration on the Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary of the Landing of the Pilgrim Fathers at Plymouth
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62:
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Monument Wars: Washington, D.C., the National Mall, and the Transformation of the Memorial Landscape
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and served five one-year terms. From 1838 to 1840, he served as speaker of the Massachusetts House.
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and served from November 9, 1840, to May 25, 1842, when he resigned due to the death of his wife.
574:(1731–1798), the first British envoy to the United States, and Elizabeth Bowdoin, the daughter of
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1323:(Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1852, p. 172 from his "Either by the Bible or the Bayonet.")
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to fill the remainder of Webster's Senate term. Winthrop's views proved no more palatable to
481:
Winthrop was born into a prominent Boston political family, descended from colonial governors
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in 1850, Winthrop resigned from the House and, at 41, was appointed by fellow Whig Governor
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1063:. Vol. II (fourth ed.). London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley. p. 530.
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1469:"ROBERT C. WINTHROP'S WILL; A Possibility that Harvard May Get a Slice of the Estate"
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Whig Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Massachusetts
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3180:
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1970:
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1212:
A Memoir of Robert C. Winthrop: Prepared for the Massachusetts Historical Society
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543:, where the coalition legislators again denied Winthrop by re-electing Governor
521:
157:
796:
His most notable contributions came as permanent Chairman and President of the
454:
in the United States House and Senate from 1840 to 1851. He served as the 18th
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808:
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979:, French Minister of the Environment and 1981 French presidential candidate.
823:
and on the celebration of the landing of the Pilgrims. He also spoke at the
740:
defeated him again. His final venture into elected political office was as a
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from 1855 to 1885, during which time he wrote a biography of his ancestor
3694:
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1567:
Walett, Francis (September 1950). "James Bowdoin, Patriot Propagandist".
824:
785:
684:
and served from November 29, 1842, until July 30, 1850. He served as the
748:. Afterwards, Winthrop became an independent, unsuccessfully supporting
897:, on November 6, 1849. They remained married until her death in 1861.
1588:
816:
288:
271:
19:
This article is about the lawyer and politician. For the banker, see
890:
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1306:
Speech to the Massachusetts Bible Society (05-28-1849), quoted in
849:
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in a protracted 63-ballot contest. He was elected a Fellow of the
637:
of that body from 1838 to 1840. He was elected a member of the
6851:
3742:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts
3714:
3353:
2535:
1923:
644:
Winthrop was elected US Representative from Massachusetts as a
6885:
1308:
Robert Winthrop, Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions
889:
After Elizabeth's death, he married his second wife, Laura (
692:(1847–1849), but could not secure a second term, losing the
870:
Before her death, Robert and Elizabeth had three children:
493:, his great-grandfather. After a prestigious education at
1168:
1166:
629:
in 1831 and practiced in Boston. At 24, he served in the
8527:
Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
8507:
Speakers of the United States House of Representatives
8522:
Members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
1750:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
1723:
Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
456:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
123:
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
8552:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
8512:
Whig Party United States senators from Massachusetts
1684:
The Ancestors of Senator John Forbes Kerry (b. 1943)
1654:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
919:
Winthrop died in Boston in 1894, and is interred in
811:
provided to a teacher's college that renamed itself
807:, the most long lasting of which was the $ 1,500 of
508:
In 1840, Winthrop won a special election to succeed
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819:, delivering two speeches in 1870: the eulogy for
655:to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of
1137:
1135:
831:in 1848. Winthrop was elected a member of the
1173:American Antiquarian Society Members Directory
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
582:. His paternal great-great grandfathers were
8577:Members of the American Philosophical Society
6863:
3726:
3365:
2563:Speakers of the U.S. House of Representatives
2547:
1935:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
8:
1680:, Little, Brown and Company, 1852. 776 pages
882:Elizabeth "Eliza" Cabot Winthrop (1838–1921)
8557:Members of the American Antiquarian Society
6920:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1697:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
1678:Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions
1321:Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions
1238:Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions
613:, Edward Sprague Rand, and others of note.
6870:
6856:
6848:
3733:
3719:
3711:
3372:
3358:
3350:
3333:
2554:
2540:
2532:
2240:
1942:
1928:
1920:
1823:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district
1790:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district
1704:
1513:Thurmon King's New Sackett Family Database
939:, and the library of the Sunday school of
780:. In 1880, he was elected a member of the
520:. However, he lost re-election in 1849 to
458:and was a political ally and colleague of
223:November 29, 1842 – July 30, 1850
40:
29:
6940:Learn how and when to remove this message
3381:United States senators from Massachusetts
1857:U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Massachusetts
1405:The Letters of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
388:
167:U.S. House of Representatives
135:December 6, 1847 – March 4, 1849
80:July 30, 1850 – February 1, 1851
8517:1852 United States presidential electors
1310:, Little, Brown & Co., 1852, p. 172.
931:, the Boston Provident Association, the
927:. In his will, he left bequests to the
361:
188:November 9, 1840 – May 25, 1842
1190:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1185:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter W"
1009:
999:61st Massachusetts General Court (1840)
994:60th Massachusetts General Court (1839)
989:59th Massachusetts General Court (1838)
8502:19th-century Massachusetts politicians
1662:Winthrop's role as Chairman of the PEF
1515:. The Sackett Family Association. 2003
631:Massachusetts House of Representatives
514:United States House of Representatives
503:Massachusetts House of Representatives
330:
8537:19th-century American philanthropists
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1599:The Life and Service of James Bowdoin
702:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
526:a protracted sixty-six ballot contest
334:
7:
6918:adding citations to reliable sources
2020:Presidency of William Henry Harrison
1993:1860 Constitutional Union Convention
1402:Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth (1983).
601:in 1828, which he attended with Dr.
565:Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
555:Robert Charles Winthrop was born in
8532:Philanthropists from Massachusetts
8492:American people of English descent
1649:"Robert C. Winthrop (id: W000646)"
1032:. Dutton & Wentworth. p.
593:Winthrop attended the prestigious
14:
8582:19th-century American legislators
1976:1856 American National Convention
1621:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
1209:Winthrop, Robert Charles (1897).
1143:"The death of Robert C. Winthrop"
842:except Washington and Jefferson.
633:from 1835 to 1840, and served as
8562:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
6890:
3969:
3963:
3538:
3332:
3322:
3321:
3246:
1632:
1026:Whitmore, William Henry (1856).
929:Massachusetts Historical Society
854:Robert C. Winthrop mausoleum in
815:in gratitude. He became a noted
774:Massachusetts Historical Society
464:a long, sharply contested defeat
433:
6878:The Dudley–Winthrop family tree
2015:Presidency of John Quincy Adams
1375:"Robert C. Winthrop's Birthday"
570:His maternal grandparents were
384:
357:
326:
16:American politician (1809–1894)
2035:Presidency of Millard Fillmore
1618:A Memoir of Robert C. Winthrop
914:Cornelia Rutsen Van Rensselaer
840:President of the United States
782:American Philosophical Society
1:
7243:
1818:U.S. House of Representatives
1785:U.S. House of Representatives
1768:U.S. House of Representatives
1509:"Alain Gauthier Levy Lelonde"
391:; died 1892)
364:; died 1861)
47:
25:Robert Winthrop (1764 - 1832)
2030:Presidency of Zachary Taylor
1544:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
833:American Antiquarian Society
639:American Antiquarian Society
572:Sir John Temple, 8th Baronet
1241:, Robert Charles Winthrop,
541:Massachusetts General Court
21:Robert Winthrop (1833–1892)
8598:
8572:Boston Latin School alumni
3961:
933:Boston Children's Hospital
670:; he was reelected to the
659:; he was reelected to the
489:and commonwealth governor
23:. For the RN admiral, see
18:
8547:Harvard University alumni
8455:
8385:
8383:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8266:
8264:
8240:
8236:
8230:
8174:
8149:
8147:
8123:
8121:
8086:
8082:Katherine Taylor Winthrop
8063:
8044:
8042:
8040:
8020:
8016:
8010:
7998:
7996:
7951:
7911:
7909:
7893:
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7800:
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7766:
7758:
7756:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7650:
7646:
7640:
7539:
7537:
7484:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7424:
7422:
7414:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7388:
7346:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7303:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7291:
7283:
7279:
7273:
7255:
7235:
7221:John Winthrop the Younger
7188:
7186:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7168:
7164:
7156:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7132:
7130:
7101:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7038:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7026:
6883:
3536:
3255:
3244:
2569:
1961:
1908:
1900:Governor of Massachusetts
1893:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1854:
1846:
1839:
1829:
1814:
1806:
1796:
1781:
1773:
1766:
1756:
1747:
1739:
1729:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1602:. Boston: Little, Brown.
1596:Winthrop, Robert (1852).
1569:The New England Quarterly
1215:. Little, Brown. p.
694:1849 speakership election
580:Governor of Massachusetts
472:Governor of Massachusetts
441:
316:Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard
249:
216:
181:
128:
73:
57:
39:
8066:Margaret Tyndal Winthrop
2025:Presidency of John Tyler
1881:Party political offices
1647:United States Congress.
1540:The Baron of Beacon Hill
1536:Fowler, William (1980).
1410:Harvard University Press
959:and were the parents of
925:Cambridge, Massachusetts
868:Lee, Higginson & Co.
621:After studying law with
603:Henry Ingersoll Bowditch
8487:Politicians from Boston
7855:Francis B. Winthrop Jr.
7840:Thomas Charles Winthrop
7832:Robert Charles Winthrop
7714:Francis Bayard Winthrop
1639:Robert Charles Winthrop
1615:—— (1897).
1245:. Retrieved 07-03-2007.
965:U.S. Secretary of State
885:John Winthrop (b. 1841)
625:he was admitted to the
607:George Stillman Hillard
561:Thomas Lindall Winthrop
448:Robert Charles Winthrop
7938:Robert C. Winthrop Jr.
2516:Alexander H. H. Stuart
1691:"Winthrop, John"
1637:Quotations related to
953:Rosemary Isabel Forbes
941:Trinity Church, Boston
910:William Henry Harrison
858:
798:Peabody Education Fund
794:
744:on the Whig ticket in
730:Massachusetts Governor
653:United States Congress
7487:John Winthrop, F.R.S.
3280:Democratic-Republican
2510:Thomas M. T. McKennan
1349:Savage, Kirk (2009).
935:, the Library of the
921:Mount Auburn Cemetery
856:Mount Auburn Cemetery
853:
790:
772:and president of the
770:Boston Public Library
597:, and graduated from
557:Boston, Massachusetts
291:, Massachusetts, U.S.
274:, Massachusetts, U.S.
171:from Massachusetts's
63:United States Senator
6914:improve this section
3239: (2023–present)
1988:Constitutional Union
1288:search.amphilsoc.org
1284:"APS Member History"
1075:"Robert C. Winthrop"
742:presidential elector
713:United States Senate
686:Speaker of the House
635:Speaker of the House
611:Judge John Gilchrist
374:Adele Granger Thayer
333:; died
8542:Lawyers from Boston
7590:John Still Winthrop
7368:Wait Still Winthrop
3286:National Republican
3268:Anti-Administration
2332:William M. Meredith
2147:1848 (Philadelphia)
2005:Second Party System
1951:National Republican
937:Boston Latin School
829:Washington Monument
813:Winthrop University
595:Boston Latin School
588:Wait Still Winthrop
495:Boston Latin School
8059:James Grant Forbes
7706:Thomas L. Winthrop
7377:Fitz-John Winthrop
3262:Pro-Administration
2473:William B. Preston
2455:Samuel L. Southard
2436:John J. Crittenden
2418:John J. Crittenden
2387:George W. Crawford
1983:Anti-Masonic Party
1874:Robert Rantoul Jr.
1863:Served alongside:
1708:Political offices
1667:2012-02-12 at the
1477:. 29 November 1894
1474:The New York Times
1449:. 16 February 1892
1446:The New York Times
1380:The New York Times
1264:. 17 December 1873
1261:The New York Times
1243:Google Book Search
1151:. 18 November 1894
1148:The New York Times
1120:. 17 November 1894
1117:The New York Times
1080:The New York Times
957:Richard John Kerry
906:Postmaster General
895:Elias Hasket Derby
879:, on June 1, 1869.
859:
717:Secretary of State
711:resigned from the
599:Harvard University
545:George S. Boutwell
533:Compromise of 1850
417:Harvard University
347:Laura Derby Welles
115:Robert Rantoul Jr.
34:Robert C. Winthrop
8464:
8463:
8450:
8449:
7965:Theodore Winthrop
7954:Katherine Wilson
6950:
6949:
6942:
6845:
6844:
5835:H. A. S. Dearborn
5410:J. M. S. Williams
3708:
3707:
3347:
3346:
3203: (2019–2023)
3193: (2015–2019)
3183: (2011–2015)
3173: (2007–2011)
3163: (1999–2007)
3153: (1995–1999)
3143: (1989–1995)
3133: (1987–1989)
3123: (1977–1987)
3113: (1971–1977)
3103: (1962–1971)
3093: (1955–1961)
3083: (1953–1955)
3073: (1949–1953)
3063: (1947–1949)
3053: (1940–1947)
3043: (1936–1940)
3033: (1935–1936)
3023: (1933–1934)
3013: (1931–1933)
3003: (1925–1931)
2993: (1919–1925)
2983: (1911–1919)
2973: (1903–1911)
2963: (1899–1903)
2953: (1895–1899)
2943: (1891–1895)
2933: (1889–1891)
2923: (1883–1889)
2913: (1881–1883)
2903: (1876–1881)
2893: (1875–1876)
2883: (1869–1875)
2863: (1863–1869)
2853: (1861–1863)
2843: (1860–1861)
2833: (1857–1859)
2823: (1856–1857)
2813: (1851–1855)
2803: (1849–1851)
2793: (1847–1849)
2783: (1845–1847)
2773: (1843–1845)
2763: (1841–1843)
2753: (1839–1841)
2743: (1835–1839)
2730: (1834–1835)
2720: (1827–1834)
2710: (1825–1827)
2700: (1823–1825)
2690: (1821–1823)
2680: (1820–1821)
2670: (1815–1820)
2660: (1814–1815)
2650: (1811–1814)
2640: (1807–1811)
2630: (1801–1807)
2620: (1799–1801)
2610: (1795–1799)
2600: (1793–1795)
2590: (1791–1793)
2580: (1789–1791)
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2479:William A. Graham
2393:Charles M. Conrad
2121:1839 (Harrisburg)
1918:
1917:
1909:Succeeded by
1871:Succeeded by
1861:1850–1851
1830:Succeeded by
1797:Succeeded by
1757:Succeeded by
1730:Succeeded by
1360:978-0-520-27133-3
1319:Robert Winthrop,
961:John Forbes Kerry
835:in October 1894.
578:(1726–1790), the
563:(1760–1841), the
524:of Georgia after
445:
444:
282:November 16, 1894
8589:
8090:Hamilton F. Kean
8074:Beekman Winthrop
7341:Simon Bradstreet
7248:
7245:
6953:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6925:
6894:
6886:
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6383:
6228:
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5773:
5518:
5288:
5068:
4873:
4658:
4438:
4183:
4060:B. Crowninshield
4025:J. Crowninshield
3983:
3973:
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3712:
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3374:
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3315:
3309:
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3297:
3291:
3285:
3279:
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3250:
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3008:
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2978:
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2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
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2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
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2748:
2738:
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2715:
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2695:
2685:
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2665:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2461:George E. Badger
2404:Attorney General
2241:
2173:1856 (Baltimore)
2160:1852 (Baltimore)
2134:1844 (Baltimore)
2068:1831 (Baltimore)
2000:Opposition Party
1944:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1912:John H. Clifford
1889:George N. Briggs
1886:Preceded by
1847:Preceded by
1807:Preceded by
1774:Preceded by
1740:Preceded by
1713:Preceded by
1705:
1701:
1693:
1658:
1636:
1622:
1611:
1592:
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1156:
1139:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1108:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1083:. 2 October 1897
1071:
1065:
1064:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1023:
908:under President
827:that opened the
758:George McClellan
750:Millard Fillmore
586:(1647–1720) and
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254:Personal details
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91:George N. Briggs
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30:
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8567:Winthrop family
8467:
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8437:Thomas Kean Jr.
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8178:Rosemary Forbes
8171:
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7946:Robert Winthrop
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2485:John P. Kennedy
2441:
2430:Reverdy Johnson
2398:
2381:James M. Porter
2375:John C. Spencer
2363:Peter B. Porter
2343:
2320:John C. Spencer
2288:
2271:John M. Clayton
2230:
2192:
2185:
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1966:American System
1957:
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1914:
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1810:Nathan Appleton
1802:
1800:Nathan Appleton
1793:
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1777:Abbott Lawrence
1762:
1753:
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1716:Julius Rockwell
1688:
1674:Robert Winthrop
1669:Wayback Machine
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1007:
985:
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902:Francis Granger
864:John Clarke Lee
848:
766:
668:Nathan Appleton
657:Abbott Lawrence
619:
590:(1641/2–1717).
553:
510:Abbott Lawrence
499:Harvard College
419:
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404:Thomas Winthrop
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7268:
7266:
7264:
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7260:
7257:
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7250:
7236:
7234:
7230:Henry Winthrop
7227:
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2507:
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2498:
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2467:Abel P. Upshur
2464:
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2326:George M. Bibb
2323:
2317:
2314:Walter Forward
2311:
2305:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2283:Edward Everett
2280:
2277:Daniel Webster
2274:
2268:
2265:Abel P. Upshur
2262:
2259:Daniel Webster
2256:
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2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1980:
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1978:
1971:American Party
1968:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1892:
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1882:
1878:
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1872:
1869:
1853:
1850:Daniel Webster
1848:
1844:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1816:Member of the
1813:
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1783:Member of the
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1628:
1627:External links
1625:
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1623:
1612:
1593:
1581:10.2307/361420
1575:(3): 320–338.
1564:
1550:
1531:
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1526:
1525:
1500:
1496:New York Times
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1418:
1394:
1366:
1359:
1353:. p. 58.
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984:
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955:, who married
948:
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887:
886:
883:
880:
877:Jeremiah Mason
847:
844:
821:George Peabody
765:
762:
709:Daniel Webster
623:Daniel Webster
618:
615:
552:
549:
537:Charles Sumner
468:Charles Sumner
460:Daniel Webster
443:
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343:
322:
318:
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312:
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302:
297:
293:
292:
286:(aged 85)
280:
276:
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260:
256:
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241:
235:
234:
231:
225:
224:
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164:Member of the
161:
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137:
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126:
125:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
103:Daniel Webster
100:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
71:
70:
59:
58:
55:
54:
51: 1855–65
45:
37:
36:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8594:
8583:
8580:
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8398:
8396:
8344:
8342:
8333:
8308:
8307:Cameron Kerry
8299:
8291:
8288:
8280:
8278:
8277:
8238:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8226:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8213:
8204:
8179:
8170:
8169:Richard Kerry
8162:
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8106:
8103:
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8075:
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8038:
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7509:
7508:
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7458:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7412:
7404:
7402:
7391:
7387:
7378:
7369:
7360:
7359:Joseph Dudley
7351:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7327:
7325:
7317:
7315:
7314:
7301:
7293:
7281:
7277:
7275:
7271:
7269:
7258:
7254:
7240:
7231:
7222:
7209:
7208:Thomas Dudley
7193:
7190:
7184:
7176:
7175:
7166:
7162:
7160:
7154:
7146:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7097:Anne Winthrop
7090:
7089:John Winthrop
7077:
7061:
7058:
7050:
7049:
7036:
7028:
6999:
6997:
6980:Adam Winthrop
6954:
6944:
6941:
6933:
6923:
6919:
6915:
6909:
6908:
6904:
6899:This section
6897:
6893:
6888:
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6873:
6868:
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6859:
6854:
6853:
6850:
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6829:
6824:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6798:20th district
6794:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6763:19th district
6759:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:18th district
6729:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6676:17th district
6672:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:16th district
6607:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6546:15th district
6542:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:14th district
6467:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6381:13th district
6377:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
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6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6226:12th district
6222:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6090:J. Richardson
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:11th district
6032:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
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5968:
5966:
5963:
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5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:J. E. Russell
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
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5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:10th district
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
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5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
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5703:
5701:
5698:
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5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
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5651:
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5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
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5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
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5603:
5601:
5598:
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5593:
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5588:
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5491:
5488:
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5478:
5476:
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5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
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5458:
5456:
5453:
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5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
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5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
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5376:
5373:
5371:
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5353:
5351:
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5338:
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5331:
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5318:
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5271:
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1383:. 13 May 1892
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977:Brice Lalonde
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869:
866:, founder of
865:
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846:Personal life
845:
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830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
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799:
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783:
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778:John Winthrop
775:
771:
763:
761:
759:
755:
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747:
743:
739:
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731:
726:
725:abolitionists
722:
721:George Briggs
718:
714:
710:
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703:
699:
695:
691:
690:30th Congress
687:
683:
680:
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669:
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661:27th Congress
658:
654:
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636:
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624:
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614:
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584:Joseph Dudley
581:
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573:
568:
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562:
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518:30th Congress
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:James Bowdoin
488:
487:John Winthrop
484:
483:Thomas Dudley
479:
477:
473:
470:. He ran for
469:
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457:
453:
452:Massachusetts
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72:
69:
68:Massachusetts
64:
60:
56:
43:
38:
31:
26:
22:
8457:
7104:Thomas Fones
7076:Roger Dudley
6936:
6930:October 2015
6927:
6912:Please help
6900:
6530:Wigglesworth
6455:Wigglesworth
5516:9th district
5286:8th district
5066:7th district
4871:6th district
4656:5th district
4436:4th district
4365:J. A. Thayer
4350:J. R. Thayer
4181:3rd district
3981:2nd district
3751:1st district
3310:Know Nothing
3226:
3220:
3213: (2023)
2873: (1869)
2504:Thomas Ewing
2412:William Wirt
2308:Thomas Ewing
2302:Richard Rush
2236:U.S. Cabinet
2045:Presidential
1955:Whig Parties
1898:nominee for
1894:
1864:
1855:
1833:Samuel Eliot
1815:
1782:
1748:
1721:
1695:
1677:
1652:
1641:at Wikiquote
1617:
1598:
1572:
1568:
1539:
1517:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1444:
1435:
1423:. Retrieved
1404:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1378:
1369:
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1344:
1334:
1328:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1259:
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1236:
1232:
1220:. Retrieved
1211:
1204:
1192:. Retrieved
1179:
1153:. Retrieved
1146:
1122:. Retrieved
1115:
1085:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1037:. Retrieved
1028:
969:U.S. Senator
950:
918:
899:
888:
860:
837:
795:
791:
767:
764:Later career
738:Free Soilers
706:
665:
643:
620:
592:
569:
554:
530:
507:
480:
447:
446:
284:(1894-11-16)
269:May 12, 1809
244:Samuel Eliot
239:Succeeded by
218:
206:Succeeded by
183:
153:Succeeded by
130:
110:Succeeded by
86:Appointed by
75:
8482:1894 deaths
8477:1809 births
8332:Thomas Kean
8206:(1893–1980)
8203:Robert Kean
8181:(1913–2002)
8172:(1915-2000)
8093:(1862–1941)
8084:(1866–1943)
8077:(1874–1940)
8068:(1880–1970)
8061:(1879–1955)
7968:(1828–1861)
7959:(1839–1925)
7949:(1833–1892)
7940:(1834–1905)
7857:(1787–1841)
7842:(1797–1873)
7835:(1809–1894)
7716:(1754–1817)
7709:(1760–1841)
7592:(1720–1776)
7489:(1681–1747)
7482:(1684–1776)
7475:(1675–1751)
7472:Paul Dudley
7380:(1638–1707)
7371:(1642–1717)
7362:(1647–1720)
7353:(1612–1672)
7350:Anne Dudley
7344:(1603–1697)
7247: 1673
7233:(1608–1630)
7224:(1606–1676)
7211:(1576–1653)
7106:(1573–1629)
7099:(1585–1618)
7092:(1588–1649)
6982:(1548–1623)
6620:S. Thatcher
6525:Frothingham
6480:G. Thatcher
6415:J. Reed Jr.
6320:F. Rockwell
6250:S. Thatcher
6235:H. Dearborn
6100:J. Reed Jr.
5850:H. Williams
5720:T. H. Eliot
5660:G. Williams
5620:W. Washburn
5580:H. Williams
5555:J. Reed Jr.
5545:J. Reed Jr.
5435:C. H. Allen
5340:J. Reed Jr.
5320:L. Williams
5300:G. Thatcher
5155:J. Rockwell
5020:A.P. Andrew
4890:J. Reed Sr.
4880:G. Thatcher
4740:W. Appleton
4730:W. Appleton
4680:L. Williams
4645:Auchincloss
4640:Kennedy III
4455:G. Thatcher
4360:C. Washburn
4075:Saltonstall
3930:G. Lawrence
3900:T. D. Eliot
3890:T. D. Eliot
3880:W. Appleton
3865:N. Appleton
3855:A. Lawrence
3845:A. Lawrence
3835:N. Appleton
3675:Saltonstall
3227:pro tempore
2518:(1850–1853)
2506:(1849–1850)
2487:(1852–1853)
2481:(1850–1852)
2475:(1849–1850)
2469:(1841–1843)
2457:(1825–1829)
2438:(1850–1853)
2432:(1849–1850)
2426:(1843–1845)
2424:John Nelson
2414:(1825–1829)
2395:(1850–1853)
2389:(1849–1850)
2383:(1843–1844)
2377:(1841–1843)
2365:(1828–1829)
2359:(1825–1828)
2340:(1850–1853)
2334:(1849–1850)
2328:(1844–1845)
2322:(1843–1844)
2316:(1841–1843)
2304:(1825–1829)
2285:(1852–1853)
2279:(1850–1852)
2273:(1849–1850)
2267:(1843–1844)
2261:(1841–1843)
2255:(1825–1829)
2227:(1856–1857)
2221:(1847–1849)
2215:(1841–1843)
2209:(1839–1841)
2203:(1825–1827)
2081:1836 (None)
2055:1828 (None)
2010:Union Party
1841:U.S. Senate
1760:Howell Cobb
947:Descendants
698:Howell Cobb
688:during the
674:and to the
522:Howell Cobb
229:Preceded by
194:Preceded by
158:Howell Cobb
141:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
8471:Categories
8298:John Kerry
7480:Ann Dudley
7079:(d. 1580s)
6817:E. Lincoln
6295:L. Bigelow
6135:Whiting II
6080:J. Russell
6065:A. Bigelow
5975:Fitzgerald
5840:W. Baylies
5710:R. Russell
5670:Fitzgerald
5495:Kennedy II
5440:Greenhalge
5250:L. Connery
5245:W. Connery
5220:W. Everett
5205:W. Russell
5045:Torkildsen
5035:Harrington
4850:N. Tsongas
4830:P. Tsongas
4735:Burlingame
4505:E. Everett
4420:N. Tsongas
4100:Buffington
3905:Buffington
3515:E. Kennedy
3505:J. Kennedy
3316:Republican
3298:Democratic
3292:Jacksonian
3274:Federalist
2841:Pennington
2598:Muhlenberg
2578:Muhlenberg
2253:Henry Clay
2191:U.S. House
1866:John Davis
1827:1842–1850
1794:1840–1842
1754:1847–1849
1743:John Davis
1727:1838–1840
1519:2023-01-16
1293:2024-04-15
1055:John Burke
1005:References
809:seed money
715:to become
682:Congresses
679:succeeding
551:Early life
265:1809-05-12
146:John Davis
6901:does not
6772:J. Parker
6752:J. Parker
6555:Wadsworth
6495:J. Holmes
6390:Wadsworth
6360:McCormack
6240:I. Parker
5955:O'Connell
5930:McEttrick
5925:J. Walker
5875:Dickinson
5825:F Baylies
5740:McCormack
5730:Nicholson
5700:Underhill
5615:A. Walker
5605:E. Thayer
5560:H. Dwight
5485:Macdonald
5470:Dallinger
5465:H. Thayer
5460:Dallinger
5430:W Russell
5385:Wentworth
5260:Macdonald
5135:H. Dwight
5040:Mavroules
4815:E. Rogers
4810:J. Rogers
4685:T. Dwight
4665:Partridge
4620:P. Holmes
4565:J. Abbott
4515:Parmenter
4460:Wadsworth
4340:J. Andrew
4305:Whiting I
4265:A. Abbott
4235:Pickering
4225:Livermore
4145:Granfield
4130:Churchill
4045:Pickering
3665:Lodge Jr.
3575:Pickering
3500:Lodge Jr.
3485:Lodge Sr.
3101:McCormack
3001:Longworth
2961:Henderson
2718:Stevenson
2369:John Bell
2201:J. Taylor
2151:Z. Taylor
1560:163369557
754:John Bell
734:Democrats
704:in 1849.
641:in 1838.
430:Signature
413:Education
400:Relatives
219:In office
184:In office
131:In office
76:In office
46:Winthrop
6828:At-large
6690:Chandler
6635:S. Davis
6575:Bradbury
6500:Lovering
6440:Mitchell
6425:Simpkins
6355:Gallivan
6335:Lovering
6330:E. Morse
6315:Robinson
6310:J. Adams
6215:Donnelly
6190:Flaherty
6180:Douglass
6165:Sullivan
6145:Coolidge
6130:Robinson
6110:Goodrich
6095:J. Adams
6075:B. Adams
6050:Bartlett
6045:Bradbury
6020:Delahunt
5985:Douglass
5910:Norcross
5865:Grinnell
5805:J. Allen
5795:Hastings
5640:T. Lyman
5575:Hastings
5455:Deitrick
5375:J. Adams
5275:Pressley
5215:Cogswell
5175:Boutwell
5160:Goodrich
5145:Grennell
5140:S. Allen
5100:Mitchell
5080:Ward Sr.
5030:W. Bates
5025:G. Bates
5000:Cogswell
4990:Lovering
4975:Thompson
4950:T. Davis
4940:G. Davis
4920:Grennell
4905:S. Allen
4895:J. Smith
4820:B. Morse
4790:Sh. Hoar
4775:L. Morse
4725:C. Allen
4710:J. Davis
4600:Mitchell
4590:Weymouth
4570:L. Morse
4530:Thompson
4520:Thompson
4510:Sa. Hoar
4475:Hastings
4450:Dearborn
4445:Sedgwick
4415:McGovern
4335:L. Morse
4300:Twichell
4285:C. Adams
4205:S. Lyman
4170:McGovern
4120:E. Morse
4070:Phillips
4015:W. Lyman
4010:Ward Sr.
4005:Sedgwick
4000:W. Lyman
3940:Heselton
3935:Treadway
3915:R. Davis
3875:S. Eliot
3870:Winthrop
3860:Winthrop
3850:Fletcher
3810:Ward Jr.
3795:J. Bacon
3790:Sedgwick
3780:Sedgwick
3670:S. Weeks
3660:Coolidge
3645:J. Weeks
3630:Boutwell
3620:Rockwell
3560:Sedgwick
3475:Washburn
3460:Winthrop
3328:Category
3211:McCarthy
3151:Gingrich
3041:Bankhead
2921:Carlisle
2791:Winthrop
2618:Sedgwick
2588:Trumbull
2496:Interior
2294:Treasury
2219:Winthrop
2193:Speakers
2181:Donelson
2177:Fillmore
2155:Fillmore
2125:Harrison
2085:Harrison
2076:Sergeant
1665:Archived
1194:20 April
1057:(1832).
983:See also
825:ceremony
802:Southern
786:morality
407:(Father)
177:district
8440:(1968–)
8335:(1935–)
8310:(1950-)
8301:(1943–)
6922:removed
6907:sources
6807:Hubbard
6787:Cushman
6747:T. Rice
6722:Kinsley
6710:J. Carr
6700:F. Carr
6695:Gannett
6665:Gifford
6655:Thacher
6630:Tallman
6600:Gifford
6580:Whitman
6570:Widgery
6565:Whitman
6515:Gilmore
6505:E. Foss
6490:C. King
6420:Randall
6400:Ruggles
6300:Baylies
6290:Kendall
6280:Hulbert
6265:Bidwell
6255:Skinner
6205:O'Neill
6200:Kennedy
6185:Higgins
6175:Tinkham
6155:Sprague
6140:Wallace
6115:Trafton
6105:Burnell
6070:Brigham
6060:Stedman
6025:Keating
6010:Heckler
5990:Tinkham
5940:Barrows
5915:W. Rice
5900:Stevens
5895:Crocker
5880:Chaffee
5870:Scudder
5860:Burnell
5815:Wheaton
5810:Brigham
5780:Goodhue
5760:Keating
5750:Moakley
5725:Gifford
5690:Roberts
5680:Keliher
5655:Candler
5650:Burnett
5635:W. Rice
5630:G. Hoar
5625:Crocker
5600:De Witt
5570:Jackson
5540:Wheaton
5535:J. Dean
5500:Capuano
5490:O'Neill
5480:Goodwin
5445:Stevens
5425:Candler
5420:Claflin
5405:G. Hoar
5400:Baldwin
5370:Calhoun
5360:Lathrop
5350:Sampson
5345:Baylies
5330:Gardner
5305:F. Ames
5270:Capuano
5240:Maloney
5230:Roberts
5225:Barrett
5190:E. Hoar
5125:Hulbert
5120:Baylies
5110:Baylies
5090:Bullock
5085:Leonard
5075:Leonard
5055:Moulton
5050:Tierney
5010:Gardner
4915:Kendall
4900:Taggart
4885:Leonard
4835:Shannon
4805:B. Ames
4795:Stevens
4700:Lathrop
4675:Freeman
4625:Donohue
4610:Winslow
4595:Tirrell
4575:Collins
4550:A. Rice
4525:Palfrey
4495:Stearns
4400:Donohue
4390:Philbin
4380:F. Foss
4355:R. Hoar
4320:B. Dean
4295:A. Rice
4280:Damrell
4275:Edmands
4260:Cushing
4210:Mattoon
4155:Furcolo
4125:Gillett
4105:O. Ames
4095:Crocker
4085:Rantoul
4080:D. King
4055:Barstow
4050:Silsbee
4040:W. Reed
4035:Pickman
4020:Shepard
3990:Goodhue
3920:Randall
3885:Scudder
3825:Webster
3785:Skinner
3770:Goodhue
3760:F. Ames
3685:Tsongas
3655:Gillett
3615:Everett
3595:Silsbee
3548:Class 2
3465:Rantoul
3455:Webster
3445:Webster
3405:Goodhue
3388:Class 1
3237:Johnson
3222:McHenry
3181:Boehner
3161:Hastert
3121:O'Neill
3091:Rayburn
3071:Rayburn
3051:Rayburn
2991:Gillett
2901:Randall
2871:Pomeroy
2688:Barbour
2107:Granger
2103:Webster
2089:Granger
2047:tickets
1700:. 1889.
1530:Sources
1481:22 June
1453:22 June
1425:22 June
1387:22 June
1268:22 June
1222:22 June
1155:22 June
1124:22 June
1087:22 June
1039:22 June
805:schools
648:to the
512:in the
393:
381:
377:
366:
354:
350:
339:
323:
319:
306:Spouses
7956:Taylor
7242:(1610–
6812:Parris
6777:Conner
6742:Wilson
6715:Wilson
6595:Martin
6585:Greene
6560:Ilsley
6535:Martin
6510:Harris
6445:Carter
6430:Greene
6410:Eustis
6395:Seaver
6370:Studds
6350:Curley
6340:Powers
6325:Crosby
6305:Hodges
6285:Strong
6260:Larned
6195:Curley
6170:Peters
6160:Powers
6150:Draper
6125:Chapin
6085:Hobart
6055:Cutler
6015:Studds
6005:Martin
6000:Curtis
5995:Herter
5965:Murray
5960:Curley
5950:McNary
5945:Naphen
5935:Atwood
5905:Seelye
5885:Delano
5855:Borden
5845:Borden
5830:Bailey
5820:Morton
5785:Sewall
5695:Fuller
5685:Murray
5665:O'Neil
5610:Bailey
5595:Little
5590:Fowler
5565:Briggs
5550:Folger
5530:Bishop
5525:Varnum
5475:Healey
5450:McCall
5415:Warren
5355:Hobart
5315:Eustis
5265:Markey
5235:Phelan
5200:Butler
5195:Tarbox
5180:Brooks
5150:Briggs
5115:Turner
5105:Barker
5095:Bishop
5015:Lufkin
4980:Loring
4970:Butler
4935:Ashmun
4925:Alvord
4855:Markey
4845:Meehan
4840:Atkins
4825:Cronin
4780:Hayden
4770:Bowman
4755:Butler
4745:Hooper
4720:Hudson
4705:Sibley
4670:Bourne
4630:Drinan
4615:Stobbs
4605:Wilder
4585:Apsley
4580:O'Neil
4555:Hooper
4545:Comins
4540:Walley
4535:Sabine
4500:Fuller
4480:Varnum
4465:Foster
4425:Trahan
4395:Drinan
4370:Wilder
4345:Walker
4330:Ranney
4310:Pierce
4290:Thomas
4270:Duncan
4255:Osgood
4250:Nelson
4245:Varnum
4240:Nelson
4220:Nelson
4215:Cutler
4200:Coffin
4195:Bourne
4160:Boland
4150:Clason
4140:Kaynor
4135:Bowles
4110:Harris
4065:Choate
3995:Foster
3925:Wright
3840:Gorham
3830:Gorham
3820:Gorham
3805:Quincy
3800:Eustis
3775:Holten
3765:Dexter
3700:Markey
3680:Brooke
3625:Wilson
3580:Varnum
3570:Foster
3565:Dexter
3555:Strong
3530:Warren
3490:Butler
3470:Sumner
3450:Choate
3435:Mellen
3430:Ashmun
3395:Dalton
3337:
3326:
3235:
3219:
3209:
3201:Pelosi
3199:
3189:
3179:
3171:Pelosi
3169:
3159:
3149:
3139:
3131:Wright
3129:
3119:
3111:Albert
3109:
3099:
3089:
3081:Martin
3079:
3069:
3061:Martin
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3021:Rainey
3019:
3011:Garner
3009:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2971:Cannon
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2929:
2919:
2911:Keifer
2909:
2899:
2889:
2881:Blaine
2879:
2869:
2861:Colfax
2859:
2849:
2839:
2829:
2819:
2809:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2751:Hunter
2749:
2739:
2726:
2716:
2708:Taylor
2706:
2696:
2686:
2678:Taylor
2676:
2666:
2658:Cheves
2656:
2646:
2638:Varnum
2636:
2626:
2616:
2608:Dayton
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2512:(1850)
2463:(1841)
2420:(1841)
2371:(1841)
2310:(1841)
2207:Hunter
2168:Graham
2112:Mangum
1608:296634
1606:
1589:361420
1587:
1558:
1548:
1416:
1357:
963:, the
904:, the
817:orator
756:, and
707:After
617:Career
387:
360:
329:
289:Boston
272:Boston
8458:Notes
6685:Bruce
6660:Walsh
6640:Brown
6590:Leach
6520:Olney
6485:Cutts
6460:Burke
6435:Weeks
6405:Dowse
6365:Keith
6345:Weeks
6275:Dewey
6270:Bacon
6210:Burke
6120:Dawes
5980:Tague
5970:Tague
5890:Dawes
5800:Upham
5755:Lynch
5745:Hicks
5735:Keith
5675:Conry
5505:Lynch
5395:Train
5390:Knapp
5365:Bates
5335:Green
5325:Green
5295:Grout
5210:Stone
5170:Gooch
5165:Banks
5005:Moody
4995:Lodge
4985:Stone
4965:Banks
4960:Gooch
4955:Alley
4945:Upham
4930:Baker
4910:Locke
4860:Clark
4785:Banks
4765:Banks
4760:Gooch
4750:Alley
4695:Mills
4635:Frank
4560:Frost
4410:Blute
4405:Early
4385:Casey
4375:Paige
4325:Field
4315:Field
4230:White
4190:Gerry
4030:Story
3950:Olver
3945:Conte
3910:Crapo
3815:Mason
3695:Cowan
3690:Kerry
3650:Walsh
3640:Crane
3610:Davis
3605:Bates
3600:Davis
3590:Lloyd
3525:Brown
3510:Smith
3495:Walsh
3480:Dawes
3440:Mills
3420:Lloyd
3415:Adams
3410:Mason
3400:Cabot
3141:Foley
3031:Byrns
2981:Clark
2941:Crisp
2821:Banks
2781:Davis
2771:Jones
2761:White
2628:Macon
2245:State
2225:Banks
2213:White
2164:Scott
2129:Tyler
2116:Tyler
2098:Tyler
2094:White
2059:Adams
1821:from
1788:from
1585:JSTOR
1188:(PDF)
676:three
559:, to
383:(
379:
356:(
352:
337:)
325:(
321:
121:18th
66:from
6905:any
6903:cite
6837:Cobb
6782:Gage
6705:Wood
6650:Hill
6625:Cook
6450:Luce
5790:Read
5715:Luce
5705:Luce
5585:Hale
5380:Mann
5310:Otis
5255:Lane
5185:Esty
5130:Shaw
4800:Knox
4490:Dana
4165:Neal
4115:Long
3955:Neal
3895:Hall
3635:Hoar
3585:Otis
3520:Kirk
3425:Gore
3339:List
3304:Whig
3191:Ryan
2951:Reed
2931:Reed
2891:Kerr
2851:Grow
2811:Boyd
2801:Cobb
2741:Polk
2728:Bell
2698:Clay
2668:Clay
2648:Clay
2447:Navy
2138:Clay
2072:Clay
2063:Rush
1953:and
1905:1851
1896:Whig
1604:OCLC
1556:OCLC
1546:ISBN
1483:2017
1455:2017
1427:2017
1414:ISBN
1389:2017
1355:ISBN
1270:2017
1224:2017
1196:2011
1157:2017
1126:2017
1089:2017
1041:2017
973:2004
971:and
912:and
746:1852
736:and
672:28th
650:26th
646:Whig
497:and
485:and
476:1851
389:1865
362:1849
335:1842
331:1832
300:Whig
279:Died
259:Born
6916:by
6645:Orr
6245:Lee
5645:Ely
4690:Ely
4090:Fay
2831:Orr
2349:War
1577:doi
891:née
696:to
627:bar
528:.
474:in
466:by
174:1st
8473::
7244:c.
2175::
2162::
2149::
2136::
2123::
2083::
2070::
2057::
1694:.
1676:,
1651:.
1583:.
1573:23
1571:.
1554:.
1511:.
1471:.
1443:.
1412:.
1408:.
1377:.
1286:.
1258:.
1217:96
1165:^
1145:.
1134:^
1114:.
1097:^
1077:.
1034:12
1012:^
967:,
943:.
923:,
916:.
760:.
752:,
609:,
605:,
422:BA
385:m.
358:m.
327:m.
48:c.
7249:)
6943:)
6937:(
6932:)
6928:(
6924:.
6910:.
6871:e
6864:t
6857:v
3734:e
3727:t
3720:v
3373:e
3366:t
3359:v
3314:▌
3308:▌
3302:▌
3296:▌
3290:▌
3284:▌
3278:▌
3272:▌
3266:▌
3260:▌
3233:▌
3229:)
3217:▌
3207:▌
3197:▌
3187:▌
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3167:▌
3157:▌
3147:▌
3137:▌
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3087:▌
3077:▌
3067:▌
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3027:▌
3017:▌
3007:▌
2997:▌
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