448:, which had provided Cade with a small grant for his research, asked for the patent rights. Cade refused. The Board of Regents, acting on behalf of the university, then brought suit against Cade for a share of the profits, arguing that the university's facilities, employees and students were instrumental in the development of the product. After thirty-one months of legal wrangling, Cade and the university negotiated a settlement of their dispute in 1972, and the Board of Regents and the university settled for a twenty percent share of the royalties. Cade, and his investors in the Gatorade Trust, retained eighty percent. In the aftermath of the settlement, Cade and the university resolved their differences amicably, and expanded their professional relationships—of the first $ 70,500 in Gatorade royalties received by the university, the university reinvested $ 999,999 in kidney research by Cade's renal department and another $ 12,000 in Cade's other research projects. Cade, for his part, created multiple scholarships and contributed generously to the university from his own royalties over the following years.
480:, is today sold in some eighty countries and over fifty various flavors. In contrast to the forty-three dollars that Cade and his team spent to make the first experimental batch of Gatorade in 1965, Gatorade prompted the evolution of a multibillion-dollar sports drink industry in the years that followed; as of 2007, over seven billion bottles of Gatorade were being sold annually in the United States. While he was surprised by its commercial success as a sports drink, Cade took greater pride in Gatorade's use in hospitals, in post-operative recovery and to treat
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Up to 2007, the
University of Florida has received over $ 150 million from its share of the Gatorade royalties. As of 2015, this total has increased to $ 281 million. Cade and his associates' share of the royalties is undisclosed, the majority of their rights having been sold to Stokely-Van Camp.
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the formula and offered all the rights to the drink to the
University of Florida in exchange for the university's backing of the production and marketing of the drink, but the university turned down his proposal. He initially obtained bank financing and began to produce "Gatorade" through his own
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in late summer and early fall. Douglas questioned Cade why his football players did not urinate during practice and games. Cade learned from anecdotal evidence that football players were losing water through perspiration and failing to replace fluid during practice and games. Cade's research team
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first tried it, he spat it out and strongly suggested that the original experimental formula tasted more like bodily waste. Dana Shires remembered that "it sort of tasted like toilet bowl cleaner." To make it more palatable, at the suggestion of Cade's wife, the researchers added lemon juice and
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church, and he was recognized by the church with its
Wittenberg Award in 1991. He gave generously to many Lutheran colleges and organizations. In their later years, Cade and his wife established the Gloria Dei Foundation, an organization that makes grants to aid the "poor and underserved."
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In his later years, Cade became a prominent philanthropist, donating significant sums to charities affiliated with the
Lutheran Church, creating scholarships and donating freely to the University of Florida and other colleges and universities, and endowing his own charitable foundations.
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team; the Tigers faded in the 102 °F (39 °C) heat of the second half and the Gators did not. Coach Graves was convinced, and asked Cade to produce enough of his potion for all Gator games. Gatorade achieved national prominence as a result of the Gators' first
230:, on September 26, 1927. He was a fourth-generation Texan. Cade took an early interest in athletics and ran the mile in four minutes, twenty seconds at Brackenridge High School, a very respectable time for a high school athlete in the early 1940s. He graduated from
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The
University of Florida has since become one of the largest public research universities in the United States, and derives significant annual income from the patent royalties generated by the inventions of its professors and other research staff.
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ade." However, the rehydration drink was first known as "Cade's Ade" and "Cade's Cola" to the
Florida Gators football team, and only later became known as "Gatorade." The drink received its first real test in the Gators' 1965 game against the
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368:, first with members of the freshman squad, and after initially promising results, with starting members of the varsity team. "It didn't taste like Gatorade," Cade said in a 1988 interview with
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732:, a British track and field athlete who was the world record-holder in the mile run in the early 1950s and the first to run the mile in less than four minutes, did not do so until 1954.
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The Cade Museum
Foundation, established in 2004 and chaired by Cade's daughter, Phoebe Cade Miles, announced in 2010 that it had begun raising funds to construct a new building for the
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fraternity while at the
University of Texas. In 1953, he married Mary Strasburger, a nurse from Dallas, Texas, whom he had met while he was in medical school. After graduating with his
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substantiated the early claims of
Swedish researchers, and he also invented a hydraulic football helmet that substantially reduced the risk of concussion to football players.
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in
January 1967. The Gators reinforced their reputation as a "second-half team" and came from behind to defeat the Yellow Jackets 27–10. Afterward, Georgia Tech head coach
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automobiles. He and his wife continued to live in the same Gainesville house that they owned before the financial success of Gatorade. On November 27, 2007, Cade died of
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Cade was a talented violinist who sometimes played with local symphony orchestras. Cade acquired collections of more than thirty violins and more than sixty vintage
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214:. Gatorade would have significant medical applications for treating dehydration in patients, and has generated over $ 150 million in royalties for the university.
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719:, Samuel Proctor Oral History Project, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, page 4 (1996). Retrieved December 10, 2014.
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277:. He completed four years of undergraduate coursework in two calendar years, and graduated with his bachelor's degree in 1950. He was also a member of the
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210:. Although Cade engaged in many areas of medical research, he is most widely remembered as the leader of the research team that created the sports drink
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Julian M. Pleasants, Gator Tales: An Oral History of the University of Florida, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 129–130 (2006).
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527:, at the age of 80, in Gainesville. He was survived by his wife Mary, their six children, twenty grandchildren and eight great-grandchildren.
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545:" during a ceremony at the Cade Museum. The award honors those people who made "major contributions to the progress and welfare" of Florida.
194:(September 26, 1927 – November 27, 2007) was an American physician, university professor, research scientist and inventor. Cade, a native of
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volume could decrease as much as seven percent and blood volume by five percent, and sodium and chloride were excreted in the sweat.
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Dr. Robert Cade . . . saga of the world's best-selling sports drink and the creative physician scientist behind it
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Cade appeared in "The Legend of Gatorade" television commercials narrated by long-time college football announcer
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After the settlement, Cade continued to work for the university, and the college of medicine named him professor
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974:(long version of commercial without Keith Jackson narration) Youtube.com (2005). Retrieved February 18, 2010.
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925:(April 16, 1994). Retrieved February 16, 2010. Other sweeteners were substituted in 1970, when the federal
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discovered that football players were losing up to 18 pounds (8.2 kilograms) during the three hours of a
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A Few Moments With . . . Robert Cade, The Man Who Made Gatorade And Helped Save Us From Heat Stroke
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Robert Cade: Scientist who invented Gatorade, the world's first and biggest-selling sports drink
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of nephrology upon his retirement in 2004. In April 2007, several months before his death, the
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in Dallas. He also served fellowships at his alma mater, Southwestern Medical School, and
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faced by Gator football players practicing in the high temperatures and humidity of the
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in Gainesville, with a groundbreaking planned for 2015. The museum opened in May 2018.
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First In Thirst: How Gatorade Turned The Science of Sweat Into A Cultural Phenomenon
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Tales from the Gator Swamp: A Collection of the Greatest Gator Stories Ever Told
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game, and that ninety to ninety-five percent of that loss was water. A player's
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in Gainesville, Florida, as an assistant professor of internal medicine in its
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American medical doctor, nephrologist, research scientist, inventor of Gatorade
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During 1965 and 1966, Cade, together with his team of research doctors
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at the Saint Louis City Hospital in Saint Louis, Missouri and did his
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Inventor of the Week Archive,
987:, South Star Publishing Company, Gainesville, Florida, p. 150 (1986).
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told reporters: "We didn't have Gatorade; that made the difference."
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in 2005, during which Cade declared, "Naturally, we called our stuff
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953:," Yahoo Sports! (September 22, 2005). Retrieved February 18, 2010.
1425:– Official website of The Cade Museum for Innovation and Invention
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rehydration drink on members of the Gators football team of coach
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Go Gators! An Oral History of Florida's Pursuit of Gridiron Glory
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Gator History: A Pictorial History of the University of Florida
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Gator History: A Pictorial History of the University of Florida
1387:, South Star Publishing Company, Gainesville, Florida (1986).
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UF music students benefit from Gatorade inventor Cade's legacy
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College Football Data Warehouse, All-Time Coaching Records,
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1335:, Legends Publishing, LLC, St. Petersburg, Florida (2002).
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The Cade Museum for Innovation and Invention, The History,
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List of University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame members
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1319:," WUFT (September 27, 2013). Retrieved December 10, 2014.
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magazine. In fact, according to Cade, when Gators lineman
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in New York City. In 1961, Cade joined the faculty of the
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Gator Tales: An Oral History of the University of Florida
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After being discharged from the navy, he enrolled in the
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List of University of Florida faculty and administrators
1289:"Cade Museum Opens In Gainesville As Hub For Invention"
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University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center alumni
1365:, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (2006).
1350:, Sports Publishing, LLC, Champaign, Illinois (2002).
1092:, p. 12B (February 8, 1973). Retrieved March 22, 2010.
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Gatorade Inventor: My Success Based On Sweat And Luck
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Gatorade Inventor Honored With Great Floridian Award
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A Man, A Team, An Idea + A Drink: Dr. J. Robert Cade
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J. Robert Cade, the Inventor of Gatorade, Dies at 80
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Michael, Stephen, Martha, Celia, Emily & Phoebe
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706:(November 28, 2007). Retrieved December 10, 2014.
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1443:– Official website of the University of Florida
1244:(October 8, 2009). Retrieved December 10, 2014.
1142:"Royalties for Gatorade inventors surpass $ 1B"
858:(August 14, 2005). Retrieved February 17, 2010.
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1103:Dr. Robert Cade, Gatorade inventor, dies at 80
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1207:(May 24, 1992). Retrieved December 10, 2014.
1184:Raise a Glass to the Father of Energy Drinks
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643:List of University of Texas at Austin alumni
1404:, Amacom Books, New York, New York (2006).
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511:Cade was an active, lifelong member of the
467:University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame
242:in Dublin, Georgia (1 year), the destroyer
1051:(April 14, 2007). Retrieved July 12, 2022.
436:to produce and sell the drink. When sales
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310:University of Florida College of Medicine
202:, and became a professor of medicine and
1437:– Official website of the Florida Gators
537:On September 26, 2013, Florida Governor
383:to the original formula of water, salt,
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929:(FDA) banned cyclamate as a potential
289:in Dallas in 1954, Cade completed his
1546:20th-century American philanthropists
983:Samuel Proctor & Wright Langley,
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1531:University of Texas at Austin alumni
623:History of the University of Florida
618:Florida Gators football, 1960–1969
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1125:Gator Aid: What UF Is Thirsty For
1018:Inventor of the Week: Robert Cade
1516:People from Gainesville, Florida
1287:Johnson, Dennis (May 21, 2018).
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324:In 1965, Cade was approached by
240:Naval Medical Research Unit Four
1556:Brackenridge High School alumni
1541:20th-century American inventors
1378:Dr. James Robert Cade Interview
1088:"Gatorade To Aid UF Research,"
769:Inventor of Gatorade dies at 80
717:Dr. James Robert Cade Interview
463:University Athletic Association
1431:– Official website of Gatorade
1277:. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
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1007:. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
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328:, an assistant coach for the
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927:Food and Drug Administration
628:List of Delta Upsilon alumni
418:Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
234:in May 1945 and joined the
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1236:December 10, 2014, at the
674:Health Science Center News
299:Parkland Memorial Hospital
944:Gatorade's secret formula
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1003:October 7, 2012, at the
967:"The Legend of Gatorade"
442:Florida Board of Regents
332:team, about the extreme
232:Brackenridge High School
226:Robert Cade was born in
222:Early life and education
1521:People from San Antonio
1075:Proctor & Langley,
476:Gatorade, now owned by
465:inducted Cade into the
393:monopotassium phosphate
330:Florida Gators football
263:years) and the cruiser
1561:20th-century Lutherans
1511:American nephrologists
1496:Exercise physiologists
1361:Pleasants, Julian M.,
1168:Honorary Letterwinners
1166:F Club, Hall of Fame,
728:By way of comparison,
668:Arline Phillips-Han, "
434:Stokely-Van Camp, Inc.
1441:University of Florida
320:Invention of Gatorade
208:University of Florida
180:University of Florida
1090:St. Petersburg Times
504:. His research into
100:Southwestern Medical
76:Gainesville, Florida
1315:Shannon Chernoff, "
1242:The Gainesville Sun
1107:The Gainesville Sun
767:Associated Press, "
490:exercise physiology
409:LSU Tigers football
275:University of Texas
200:University of Texas
91:University of Texas
1486:Autism researchers
1476:American Lutherans
1331:Golenbock, Peter,
1199:Charles Fishman, "
1188:The New York Times
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917:Richard Burnett, "
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704:The New York Times
444:, prompted by the
303:Cornell University
283:doctor of medicine
228:San Antonio, Texas
57:San Antonio, Texas
53:September 26, 1927
1376:Proctor, Samuel,
1268:Cade Museum Board
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1101:Jack Stripling, "
850:Michael McLeod, "
698:Douglas Martin, "
192:James Robert Cade
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158:Scientific career
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1326:Bibliography
1296:. Retrieved
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176:Institutions
157:
70:(2007-11-27)
18:
1471:2007 deaths
1466:1927 births
1447:Robert Cade
1152:October 14,
532:Cade Museum
414:Orange Bowl
354:Dana Shires
334:dehydration
107:Occupations
25:Robert Cade
1460:Categories
1121:See, e.g.,
931:carcinogen
852:Gator-made
801:, page 15.
745:, pp. 4–9.
654:References
539:Rick Scott
521:Studebaker
422:Bobby Dodd
366:Ray Graves
338:Deep South
316:division.
291:internship
204:nephrology
170:Nephrology
49:1927-09-26
1293:WUFT News
1253:Proctor,
1216:Proctor,
903:The Times
867:Proctor,
832:Proctor,
797:Proctor,
784:Proctor,
773:USA Today
741:Proctor,
438:royalties
381:cyclamate
295:residency
267:Rochester
236:U.S. Navy
119:scientist
116:professor
113:Physician
1506:Gatorade
1429:Gatorade
1271:Archived
1234:Archived
1146:ESPN.com
1079:, p. 55.
1001:Archived
947:Archived
549:See also
513:Lutheran
482:diarrhea
459:emeritus
429:patented
389:fructose
246:Gherardi
212:Gatorade
167:Medicine
149:Children
135:Gatorade
122:inventor
1298:June 6,
972:YouTube
478:PepsiCo
358:glucose
258:⁄
206:at the
1408:
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1354:
1339:
494:autism
452:Legacy
347:plasma
164:Fields
141:Spouse
102:, 1954
93:, 1950
427:Cade
404:Gator
360:-and-
314:renal
196:Texas
1406:ISBN
1389:ISBN
1367:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1337:ISBN
1300:2020
1154:2022
500:and
391:and
265:USS
244:USS
96:M.D.
87:B.S.
65:Died
43:Born
1449:at
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