568:, bringing the death toll in the Royal Navy alone to over 2,000. Reynolds's last moments were recorded by survivor John Anderson, who recounted that the admiral had remained below decks after the ship had struck and was only brought on deck, having been seriously injured, when the sea flooded his cabin. Just a few hours later he was dead, succumbing to exposure with over 500 of his crew. An attempt was made some days later to recover his remains, but they were not found, the deck having been washed away by the high seas. His remains are probably interred with the other bodies which washed ashore over the next weeks in an area now known as "Dead Men's Dunes".
96:
33:
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at which a French fleet was destroyed. Although there is no direct proof of his presence at the action, it is likely that
Reynolds was on board and witnessed the engagement first hand. Reynolds remained with the ship for several years and during the 1760s served on
588:
suggests that the figures represent his children but if he had two sons this is unlikely. His eldest son predeceased him on active service during the
Napoleonic Wars; his second son Barrington suffered in his youth from severe bouts of ill-health.
583:
A fine monument in St
Clement parish church commemorates the Rear-Admiral: it is from the studio of Micali, Leghorn, and shows a young soldier and two women, the soldier points to a monument with a naval battle, above is the portrait medallion.
540:. On 17 December the battered flagship returned to sea, Reynolds hoping to reach Britain before the weather worsened further. Seven days later however, on Christmas Eve, the remains of the convoy was struck by the biggest storm in the
410:
became unmanageable and was also wrecked, although the frigate was beached and all but six of her men survived, unlike her larger opponent which was run on a sandbar and destroyed with hundreds of lives lost.
863:
868:
580:
was built by Rear-Admiral Robert
Carthew Reynolds (d. 1811) and was the residence of his son Barrington Reynolds. This house replaced an older one at least going back as far as the 17th century.
878:
190:
who served in four separate major wars in a 52-year career. During this time he saw only one major battle, although was engaged in one of the most noted frigate actions of the
200:, in which his own frigate was driven ashore and wrecked. Reynolds died in 1811 during a great storm in late December, which scattered his convoy and wrecked three
32:
228:
223:
in
Cornwall in 1745. His exact date of birth is unknown, but he was baptised on 30 July to parents John and Elizabeth Reynolds. Robert Reynolds joined the
418:
and returned to
Britain, being honourably acquitted at a court-martial into the loss of his ship. Reynolds was given command of the large prize frigate
883:
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Due to the restrictions in the size of the peacetime navy, Reynolds was not actually promoted to lieutenant until 1777, following the outbreak of the
873:
617:
401:
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and numerous other ships were flung onto the reefs on
Jutland's western coast, where they were broken up by the heavy seas. Of
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He married, at
Cardinham, Cornwall 7 December 1779, Jane, daughter of John Vivian. They had at least three children.
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451:, being given command of the Cornish sea fencibles until 1804. In the same year his eldest son, also named
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escaped the disaster. Hours later another large
British convoy was driven onto the Haak Sands off the
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504:. He remained in the Baltic until 1811, when on 1 November he took command of a large convoy from
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Reynolds and his crew were made prisoners on reaching the shore, but less than a year later he was
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30 July 1745 – 24 December 1811) was a long serving and widely respected officer of the
British
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also served in the Royal Navy and later became a highly respected admiral in his own right.
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516:, storms drove dozens of the convoy ashore, and one loose merchant ship collided with
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to England. The weather was extremely bad, and the convoy failed to pass through the
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381:. In Pellew's squadron, Reynolds participated in the capture of the French frigate
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and in 1788 returned to Europe, being promoted and made temporary captain of HMS
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three times before finally managing in mid-November. As they sheltered close to
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was refloated and underwent a month of repairs, escorted by ships of the line
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520:, tearing away anchors and beaching the flagship, which was badly damaged.
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during which time he captured several enemy privateers, including the
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850 crew only 12 survived, Reynolds not among them. All but six of
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211:. Over 2,000 British sailors, including Reynolds, were drowned.
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in 1798. In 1800, he was given command of the ship of the line
485:
in which he remained until 1807. In 1808 Reynolds was made a
803:
The Naval History of Great Britain, Volumes 1–6, 1793–1827
864:
Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
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Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
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Shipwrecks of the Revolutionary & Napoleonic Eras
406:. In the heavy storm in which the battle was fought,
283:. Reynolds saw action in the war, remaining aboard
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397:, engaged and drove ashore the much larger French
345:In 1795, Reynolds was called out of half-pay in
879:British naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
8:
768:. London: Hodder & Stoughton; pp. 205–06
276:and passing the lieutenant's exam in 1770.
31:
20:
471:In 1804 Reynolds returned to the sea in
618:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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447:, but was placed in reserve during the
242:. A few months after joining the ship,
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606:
604:
602:
7:
219:Reynolds was born in the village of
752:; 2nd ed. Penguin Books; pp. 164–65
440:. In 1801, Reynolds transferred to
385:. He was still under Pellew in the
16:Royal Navy rear admiral (1745–1811)
766:Cornwall: England's farthest south
334:at the Spanish emergency in 1790.
308:until 1783 when he sailed for the
14:
489:, and in 1810 was ordered to the
319:. In 1786 he took over the sloop
884:People from Lamorran and Merther
782:
94:
874:Deaths due to shipwreck at sea
576:Penair House in the parish of
497:. Reynolds raised his flag in
478:, moving soon afterwards into
312:as commander of the storeship
1:
680:. 26 April 1808. p. 582.
453:Robert, was killed in action
127:2nd-in-Command, Baltic Fleet
560:crew were drowned and only
425:and in her operated in the
370:, in which he served under
363:. A year later he moved to
204:including his own flagship
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281:American Revolutionary War
151:American Revolutionary War
65:24 December 1811 (aged 66)
820:Grocott, Terence (2002).
805:. Conway Maritime Press.
729:"Launce family of Penair"
625:, Retrieved 29 March 2008
387:action of 13 January 1797
353:and given command of the
194:, the destruction of the
192:French Revolutionary Wars
161:Action of 13 January 1797
156:French Revolutionary Wars
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859:Royal Navy rear admirals
613:Reynolds, Robert Carthew
493:as second-in-command to
467:Christmas storm of 1811
215:Early career and family
180:Robert Carthew Reynolds
38:Robert Carthew Reynolds
25:Robert Carthew Reynolds
393:, in company with HMS
248:Battle of Quiberon Bay
144:Battle of Quiberon Bay
889:Sailors from Cornwall
824:. Caxton Publishing.
699:James, Vol. 5, p. 349
661:James, Vol. 3, p. 245
652:James, Vol. 2, p. 199
634:James, Vol. 1, p. 323
227:at 14, under Captain
106:Years of service
643:James, Vol. 2, p. 17
578:St Clement, Cornwall
455:with the French off
328:Newfoundland Station
748:Pevsner, N. (1970)
461:Barrington Reynolds
246:was engaged in the
677:The London Gazette
459:. His younger son
403:Droits de l'Homme
372:Sir Edward Pellew
202:ships of the line
197:Droits de l'Homme
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132:Battles/wars
118:Rear-Admiral
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52:30 July 1745
49:
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18:
854:1811 deaths
849:1745 births
762:Mee, Arthur
734:15 December
672:"No. 16140"
554:St George's
475:Dreadnought
310:West Indies
238:during the
843:Categories
776:References
586:Arthur Mee
491:Baltic Sea
457:Martinique
437:Cumberland
274:midshipman
225:Royal Navy
188:Royal Navy
100:Royal Navy
81:Allegiance
57:, Cornwall
801:(2002) .
558:Defence's
546:St George
542:North Sea
524:St George
518:St George
510:Skagerrak
501:St George
416:exchanged
301:Britannia
255:Brilliant
208:St George
109:1759–1811
70:St George
750:Cornwall
332:Barfleur
294:Barfleur
221:Lamorran
124:Commands
89:Service/
55:Lamorran
764:(1937)
550:Defence
530:Defence
514:Jutland
355:frigate
326:on the
316:Dolphin
304:in the
75:Jutland
828:
809:
562:Cressy
537:Cressy
422:Pomone
408:Amazon
391:Amazon
367:Amazon
347:Penair
91:branch
73:, off
593:Notes
566:Texel
444:Orion
431:Cheri
389:when
383:Unité
360:Druid
351:Truro
349:near
269:Venus
262:Pearl
826:ISBN
807:ISBN
736:2009
572:Home
535:HMS
533:and
528:HMS
506:Hanö
499:HMS
480:HMS
473:HMS
442:HMS
435:HMS
420:HMS
376:HMS
365:HMS
358:HMS
323:Echo
321:HMS
314:HMS
299:HMS
297:and
292:HMS
285:HMS
267:HMS
265:and
260:HMS
253:HMS
244:Hero
235:Hero
233:HMS
206:HMS
184:bap.
114:Rank
68:HMS
62:Died
50:bap.
46:Born
374:in
231:in
845::
674:.
621:,
615:,
601:^
548:,
290:,
258:,
834:.
815:.
738:.
182:(
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