329:. Conducted at his request, data were obtained the previous winter by taking depth soundings through holes cut in the ice. Then they established Base C at Cape Geddes on Laurie Island, South Orkneys in January 1946, restocked Base A at Port Lockroy and deposited emergency supplies at the closed Base C at Sandefjord Bay and at an abandoned hut on Winter Island, Argentine Islands. The
63:, Admiralty, April 4 and 5, 1878, Sir R. Phillimore). In 1906, his mother accompanied his father to Sydney, AU and back, likely bringing at least one of their children on the months-long voyage, infant Louis Wakeham Sheppard (b. 1905). Three years later, on the same ocean trek, somewhere between Brazil and New South Wales, his father disappeared, lost at sea with all crew aboard the
192:, KBE CIE OBJ (1868–1961) and Lady Quita Hope Simpson (1870-1939) for tea and a tour of the lighthouse. Sheppard's mother "Annie" was living with him at the Fort Amherst lighthouse at the time of her death in 1935, as was Sheppard's only sister, Edna Sheppard (1898-1988), who was a telephone operator in the Office of the Colonial Secretary, including for the Hon.
278:’s anchor and drove the vessel into a massive iceberg, then into a second iceberg, and came close to colliding with a third. Due to the damaged stern and bow, the blinding snow and gale force winds, Sheppard was preparing the men to beach the ship and swim to shore. However, the clouds lifted, the wind abated, good sight lines were restored, and he steered the
333:
was the lone ship used to set up Base E, so they packed up as much supplies as the vessel could haul, 46 Labrador huskies, and the research personnel and steered further south to
Marguerite Bay, Stonington Island, where offloading continued from February into March 1946. After this, the ship and crew
218:
Recommended by the military for navigation and seamanship studies, Sheppard sailed to the
Caribbean and Mediterranean on schooners carrying salt fish in one direction and returning to Newfoundland with rum, molasses and other products. During the Second World War he served as a British merchant navy
282:
for Port
Stanley. The ship was repaired sufficiently to reach Uruguay for a substantial overhaul. The voyage resumed to Brazil, British Guiana, and Trinidad. It was here that Sheppard turned over the ship to another captain as he had orders to fly back to St. John's to outfit a ship to replace the
398:
In his book and collected documents, the expedition's lead surveyor (1943-1946) and second commander (1945-1946), Andrew Taylor, placed several landmarks and photographs at or near "Sheppard Island", next to "Marr Island" (named by the expedition after
Sheppard and expedition commander (1943-1944)
184:
in 1852. They passed down the lighthouse trade through another 3 generations: their son, Austin Oke
Sheppard (1844-1927); grandson, Robert Austin Sheppard, I (1865-1909); and, great grandson, Sheppard, whose keeper service spanned 14 years from 1924 to 1938. However, Sheppard's young family was
262:
set off on the 600 mile crossing, but hit a blizzard and a gale approaching
Deception Island (South Shetland Islands). During one particularly hard and sudden lurch of the vessel in the storm, Sheppard fell off the bridge onto the deck, breaking 3 ribs and was temporarily knocked unconscious.
313:. Sheppard steered from St. John's on November 20, 1945, with his wife Sadie and son, seaman Robert Austin Sheppard, II, on board. Due to wretched conditions, including rotting whale meat, Sadie stayed in Montevideo when the crew headed south. Again working with the local
175:
as the first Chief
Inspector for the Newfoundland Lighthouse Service, whose responsibilities were to oversee the budget, staffing and repairs of lighthouses. In 1841, his daughter, Mary Ann Oke (1819-1896), married John Sheppard (1816-1890), an assistant
54:
Sheppard was born
January 31, 1897 in St. John's, NL, the oldest surviving son of Robert Austin Sheppard, I (1865-1909) and Anna Laura Davis (1871-1935). His father was an experienced master mariner of ships employed in international trade, including the
345:
Dickinson and Taylor, both credit
Sheppard and his crew's devotion to duty in the face of personal adversity as contributing significantly to the establishment of new bases to expand scientific and surveying programs for the FIDS and Operation Tabarin.
257:
left St. John’s on
October 24, 1944 and by the end of the year had made it to the port of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil After a stop in Montevideo, Uruguay they reached Port Stanley (Falkland Islands) in January 1945. Loaded with supplies, the
70:
By March 1, 1920, 23-year-old Sheppard was a master mariner when he married 19-year-old Sadie Addison Kean. She was well-aware of the dangers faced by a master mariner as her father (Captain Nathan Barker Kean), grandfather (Captain
334:
made ten trips to jettison 1000 tons of surplus war bombs, anti-aircraft shells, depth charges and small arms ammunition into the sea. While returning to St. John's, Sheppard was informed by radio that he was a recipient of the
263:
Despite constant pain that curtailed his movement, he managed to steer the vessel for several trips between Deception Island and Hope Bay (Antarctic Peninsula), dodging calving icebergs, and working with the crews of the
155:, where his nightly mission was to breach or destroy barbed wire obstacles that were created to maim and trap his fellow soldiers. On July 1, 1916 he suffered multiple machine gun shots to the neck, arm and groin in the
213:... in Newfoundland, there were three classes of men that were respected above all others. The first was the man who had become the captain of a square rigger; the second a school teacher; the third a ship owner.
100:
Sheppard's descendants include his son, Robert Austin Sheppard, II who fought with the British 59th (Newfoundland) Heavy Artillery Regiment, his daughter, Edna Patricia Sheppard (1923-1998), born at the
211:. Dickinson suggests he was mentored by his uncle, the locally renowned master mariner Captain Robert Whiting Wakeham, who was decorated numerous times for heroism at sea. According to Horwood, "
230:, owner of a number of sealing vessels, recommended him to the Operation Tabarin committee. As the holder of master’s tickets in both sail and steam, he was qualified to command such a mission.
83:
struck a reef in a heavy sea and split in pieces. He suffered a broken leg, was swept overboard, drowned and washed up on shore. On March 15, 1931, her uncle Abraham Baker Kean, captain of the
87:, survived injuries when he was catapulted off the bridge by an explosion of dynamite that blew the stern off the vessel, which then caught fire and sank, killing many on board. The film,
403:, respectively). Although these namesakes were not officially sanctioned by The UK Antarctic Place-names Committee, other locations were. Two points of land were named for Capt. Sheppard,
1773:
1355:
271:
to establish Base D at Hope Bay on February 12, 1945. They delivered the shore party, huskies, construction materials and all manner of cargo needed for research and survival.
1390:"Paddy's Pot. Journal excerpt courtesy of University of Manitoba Archives & Special Collections.Andrew Taylor Collection MSS 108. Operation Tabarin narrative "The Eagle.""
489:
159:(Beaumont-Hamel, France) and credited Michael Sears for helping save him. Too extensively wounded to return to the field, he was honorably discharged in March 1917.
369:
443:... did not Capt. Sheppard prove conclusively within the spell of four short weeks that he was well worthy to be listed among the great seamen of the Antarctic?
1778:
75:, OBE), and several of her Kean uncles were well known sealing masters, commemorated in song. Joseph W. Kean, her father's eldest brother, had captained the
950:"Maritime Support for Great Britain's Antarctic Sovereignty Claim: Operation Tabarin and the 1944-45 Voyage of the Newfoundland Sealing Ship Eagle"
144:. He was evacuated from Suvla Bay for frostbite in December 1915; returned to the regiment, and again extricated for injuries, this time at the
1581:. Call Number: Mss 108, Pc 110, Mc 1 (A.93-89). Archives & Special Collections. Elizabeth Dafoe Library: University of Manitoba (Winnipeg).
219:
master in transatlantic convoys. After the fall of France, he brought confiscated French ships across the Atlantic and in 1940 he survived the
999:
Three Blue Puttees. CBN radio show aired October 10, 1954. Royal Newfoundland Regiment Scrapbook - Book 3 (compiled by Charles Sydney Frost)
682:
Chafe's sealing book: a history of the Newfoundland sealfishery from the earliest available records down to and including the voyage of 1923
381:
106:
1556:
1372:
1187:
723:
141:
550:"Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division. Admiralty Business. April 4 and 5. Co-ownership — Sale of ship. Application of Minority"
246:(1945–1946), both chartered by Britain for the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) during exploration of the Antarctic in
185:
residing at the lighthouse earlier than the official start of his keeper's service, at least by 1923 when his daughter was born.
91:, for which the ship was carrying dynamite to create scenes of icebergs imploding, was edited after the disaster and released as
136:
Capt. Sheppard was a veteran of the WW1 campaigns in Gallipoli and Beaumont Hamel, serving from September 8, 1914 aged 19 with
1061:
207:
Despite losing his father at an early age to the sea, Sheppard followed in his footsteps, pursuing a career as captain of a
250:. Sheppard personally selected his crew of twenty-seven Newfoundlanders, most with decades-long experience working in ice.
354:
Sheppard was a 5th generation Newfoundland lighthouse keeper and, along with his son, were the last known descendants of
1592:
1092:
388:
366:
125:
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1256:
1157:
627:
444:
145:
1450:
1290:
765:
579:
168:
102:
31:
1420:
1389:
1106:
911:
839:
813:
523:
491:
Newfoundland Vital Records, 1840-1949. District Saint Johns Returns of Births for 1896-97. Certificate Number 602469
247:
1317:
549:
295:
193:
997:
739:
653:
1675:
1641:
1607:
1272:
1421:"The Voyage of the Eagle into Antarctica: Excerpt from the Private Journal of Capt. R.C. Sheppard, MBE, Part II"
321:, Sheppard relieved the men and re-equipped the bases at Hope Bay, Deception Island and Port Lockroy aided by a
387:
While at Hope Bay, Sheppard became the first Newfoundlander to visit the ruins of a stone shelter built by the
680:
1576:
696:
422:. Similarly, a bay on the Tabarin Peninsula and an island near Stonington Island were named after the ship
181:
137:
400:
114:
93:
1013:
362:, by Rosalind Power, who grew up at Fort Amherst, where her father was a lighthouse keeper (1949-1972).
335:
505:
124:, the former summer home of the Hon. John Vincent O’Dea and Sheppard's last residence, which overlooks
1768:
1763:
426:. Five postage stamps commemorate the ships under Sheppard's command during the mission, two of the
310:
949:
377:
326:
156:
23:
866:
1586:
1086:
972:
1548:
Two Years Below the Horn: Operation Tabarin, Field Science, and Antarctic Sovereignty, 1944-1946
1038:
59:, famous for setting precedent for maritime law in the sale of minority interest in a ship (The
1730:
1708:
1552:
1368:
1229:
1183:
719:
460:
448:
226:
In 1944, he accepted a position as the harbor master in St. John’s, NL, but just months later
189:
177:
110:
43:
1546:
105:
lighthouse, who was a research chemist for the US Food and Drug Administration and taught at
964:
456:
227:
464:
373:
791:
274:
On March 17, 1945, another hurricane raged over Hope Bay, with a force that snapped the
1479:. Maritime History Archive Public Photo Catalogue. Memorial University (St. John’s, NL)
411:
322:
1516:
1203:
885:
1752:
1431:(4). St. John's: The Newfoundland Quarterly Foundation and Memorial University: 23–29
1400:(3). St. John's: The Newfoundland Quarterly Foundation and Memorial University: 28–33
1135:
976:
452:
220:
1179:
White Tie and Decorations: Sir John and Lady Hope Simpson in Newfoundland, 1934-1936
437:
A tribute to Sheppard was published in the June 21, 1945, edition of the newspaper,
288:
1476:
1039:"The Military Records and Photographs (where obtainable) of the First Five Hundred"
1002:. St. John’s, NL: Memorial University, Archives-Digitized Collections. p. 259.
152:
376:
of those serving with the Royal Newfoundland Regiment who were wounded during the
199:
Fort Amherst was designated one of the National Historic Sites of Canada in 1951.
1177:
713:
415:
76:
27:
1357:
North Ice to South Ice: The Antarctic Life and Times of the Newfoundland Ships
1014:"First Newfoundland Regiment. Attestation Paper. Robert Sheppard. Reg. No. 473"
418:. Furthermore, a cove on Hope Bay and an adjacent island, were named after the
302:(intentionally sunk) off Sugarloaf Head, NL in the vicinity of Cordelia Deeps.
355:
208:
172:
72:
605:
342:
steamed into St. John's harbor in July 1946, completing its British charter.
299:
84:
968:
701:. St. John's, NL: Newfoundland Department of Marine and Fisheries. 1893.
406:
916:. St. John's, NL: Avalon Telephone Company Limited. 1950. p. 130.
109:, and his great-grandson, Nick Whalen, a Member of Parliament for the
1162:. St. John’s, NL: House of Assembly, Newfoundland. 1853. p. 144.
42:(1945–1946), chartered for the secret British Antarctic expedition,
1159:
Journal of the House of Assembly of Newfoundland 1853 (1st Session)
840:"Hub Man on Viking Saved. Sealing Tragedy Explosion on S.S. Viking"
794:. Memorial University of Newfoundland Folklore and Language Archive
358:
to officially practice the trade. He was commemorated in the poem,
79:, but on February 23, 1918 he was on board as a passenger when the
1279:. St. John’s, NL: Harry Cuff Publications Ltd. 1994. p. 161.
180:
at Harbour Grace Island since 1836, and they moved to manage the
22:, MBE (January 31, 1897– December 31, 1954) was a veteran of the
1261:. St. John’s, NL: David R. Thistle, King's Printer. p. 24.
305:
The second ship charted by the British Admiralty FIDS, was the
380:
at Beaumont Hamel in 1916. Every July 1, people gather at the
414:, both at the north entrance of Hope Bay, Trinity Peninsula,
395:(HSM 39), it is maintained by Instituto Antártico Argentino.
1081:. GN 1/3/A file 1/1856: The Rooms Archives (St. John's, NL).
1236:. St. John’s, NL: Newfoundland's Grand Banks: 82–120. 1935
1182:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 126–127.
715:
The Ice Hunters: A History of Newfoundland Sealing to 1914
685:. St. John’s, NL: The Trade Printers and Publishers, Ltd.
151:
According to Dickinson, Sheppard served in France with a
1230:"District of St. John's West. Community of South Side"
1079:
Remarks relative to the alterations in Cape Pine Light
336:
Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) award
1277:
Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, volume 5
1019:. The Rooms Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador
294:, dressed with a string of flags, was towed through
148:
in spring of 1916 for a shrapnel wound to his face.
1130:
1128:
1066:. Trinity, NL: Trinity Historical Society Archives.
1328:. St. John’s, NL: Newfoundland Book Publishers: 64
1234:Newfoundland's 1935 Provincial Census (Transcript)
1477:"SS "Eagle" sinking off Sugar Loaf, Newfoundland"
943:
820:. St. John's, NL. February 25, 1918. pp. 3–5
1676:"Canadians in Antarctic Place-Names: Supplement"
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
560:. London: Horace Cox: 360–361. December 14, 1878
171:for nearly a century, beginning circa 1848 with
1774:Newfoundland military personnel of World War I
1113:. Harbor Grace, NL. August 28, 1896. p. 1
586:. Harbor Grace, NL. October 5, 1906. p. 4
512:. St. John’s, NL. January 3, 1955. p. 12.
188:In September 1934, keeper Sheppard hosted Sir
1570:
1568:
1540:
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746:. St. John’s, NL. February 2, 1919. p. 6
660:. St. John’s, NL. February 2, 1919. p. 6
530:. St. John's, NL. October 30, 1896. p. 4
8:
1505:. St. John’s, NL: Jesperson Publishing, Ltd.
1457:. Corner Brook, NL. July 17, 1950. p. 1
1349:
1347:
1345:
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1171:
1169:
846:. St. John's, NL. March 21, 1931. p. 1-
772:. Harbor Grace, NL. March 2, 1910. p. 3
698:Annual Report (compilation of several years)
384:to remember Sheppard and others who served.
34:and was master mariner of two ships, the SS
1297:. St. John’s, NL. April 12, 1922. p. 8
1258:Year book and almanac of Newfoundland, 1930
1210:. st. John’s, NL. April 23, 1998. p. 2
892:. St. John’s, NL. April 23, 1998. p. 2
634:. St. John's, NL. March 3, 1920. p. 10
140:, the Newfoundland Regiment in the British
1551:. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press.
1496:
1494:
484:
482:
1642:"Canadians in Antarctic Place-Names: Map"
494:. St. John’s, NL: familysearch.org. 1897.
441:, edited by medical officer, Eric Back: "
1503:Fort Amherst. St. John's Nearest Outport
223:and the bombing of a convoy by Germany.
478:
128:in the historic Kilbride neighborhood.
1584:
1084:
67:, a 2 mast, 200 ton, wood brigantine.
1523:. Perth, WA. July 30, 1946. p. 5
1291:"Prominent Captain Dies This Morning"
913:Telephone directory, 1950: St. John's
238:Sheppard commanded two ships, the SS
30:who worked as a lighthouse keeper at
7:
1779:Royal Newfoundland Regiment soldiers
1608:"Canadians in Antarctic Place-Names"
1204:"Obituary. Dr. E. Patricia Sheppard"
886:"Obituary. Dr. E. Patricia Sheppard"
718:. St. John’s, NL: Breakwater Books.
506:"Obituary. Capt. Robert C. Sheppard"
382:National War Memorial (Newfoundland)
338:. After the 9 month expedition, the
167:The Oke family oversaw the light at
1606:Hattersley-Smith, Geoffrey (2005).
948:Dickinson, Anthony (January 2016).
874:. St. John’s, NL: Evening Telegram.
107:Memorial University of Newfoundland
14:
1208:Newfoundland and Labrador Gazette
1041:. Newfoundland's Grand Banks Site
890:Newfoundland and Labrador Gazette
142:Mediterranean Expeditionary Force
120:By 1950 the family was living in
467:and now Sheppard of Newfoundland
287:. On Sunday, July 23, 1950, the
1674:Ommanney, C. Simon L. (2005).
1367:. St. John’s: DRC Publishing.
1:
1709:"Eagle (Newfoundland Sealer)"
1255:Smallwood, Joseph R. (1930).
1063:Slade and Kelson Diaries 1848
389:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
26:(Beaumont-Hamel, France) in
16:British World War II veteran
1354:Dickinson, Anthony (2016).
679:Chafe, Levi George (1923).
401:Lt. Cmdr. J.W.S. Marr, RNVR
360:Fort Amherst - Then and Now
1795:
1425:The Newfoundland Quarterly
1394:The Newfoundland Quarterly
1273:"Capt. Robert C. Sheppard"
1077:Oke, Robert (March 1856).
740:"Movie Ship for Icefields"
654:"Movie Ship for Icefields"
365:Sheppard is listed on the
1731:"Trepassey (supply ship)"
1419:Sheppard, Robert (2006).
1388:Sheppard, Robert (2006).
1318:"Some Ships and Some Men"
865:King, Clayton L. (1936).
203:Mariner and harbor master
126:Bowring Park (St. John's)
1640:Pulsifer, Peter (2005).
1591:: CS1 maint: location (
1501:Power, Rosalind (1995).
1322:The Book of Newfoundland
1316:Horwood, Andrew (1967).
1091:: CS1 maint: location (
1060:Kelson, William (1848).
868:The Viking's Last Cruise
1575:Taylor, Andrew (1993).
1545:Taylor, Andrew (2017).
1138:. LighthouseFriends.com
606:"SV Amy Louise (+1909)"
296:The Narrows, St. John's
242:(1944–1945) and the SS
182:Fort Amherst lighthouse
38:(1944–1945) and the SS
969:10.25071/2561-5467.225
814:"Awful Marine Tragedy"
712:Ryan, Shannon (1994).
138:The First Five Hundred
1176:Neary, Peter (1996).
1111:Harbor Grace Standard
770:Harbor Grace Standard
632:St. John's Daily News
584:Harbor Grace Standard
1451:"To Scuttle Steamer"
957:The Northern Mariner
792:"Ships and Captains"
766:"Captains and Ships"
465:David the Australian
393:Historic Monument 39
311:Newfoundland Railway
309:, obtained from the
20:Robert Carl Sheppard
1578:Andrew Taylor fonds
1517:"Antarctic Venture"
844:Newfoundland Weekly
430:, and three of the
378:Battle of the Somme
327:hydrographic survey
157:Battle of the Somme
24:Battle of the Somme
1759:Lighthouse keepers
1733:. ShipStamps.co.uk
1711:. ShipStamps.co.uk
1136:"Fort Amherst, NL"
455:, the redoubtable
372:2016-08-17 at the
163:Lighthouse service
248:Operation Tabarin
234:Operation Tabarin
190:John Hope Simpson
178:lighthouse keeper
44:Operation Tabarin
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457:James Clark Ross
319:William Scoresby
265:William Scoresby
228:Bowring Brothers
132:Military service
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473:References
449:Bransfield
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340:Trepassey
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370:Archived
317:and the
300:scuttled
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