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request egg yolk in which the Eaton Agent was grown was sent to him by
Chanock. Hayflick grew a mycoplasma, the smallest free-living microorganism, on a unique agar growth medium that he developed. Together they proved that it was the etiological agent of PAP. Hayflick named the organism Mycoplasma pneumoniae.
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Chanock was named head of the NIAID's
Laboratory of Infectious Diseases in 1968. The WI-38 normal human cell strain gifted to Chanock resulted in the development of an adenovirus vaccine in 1964. This vaccine has been used in the world's military where the virus produces a disease similar to the flu
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Researchers working with
Chanock developed another vaccine using WI-38 to prevent Hepatitis A. They also produced a rotavirus vaccine, addressing the most common cause of severe diarrhoea in infants and young children, as well as an influenza virus vaccine in the form of a nasal spray. Efforts were
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Hayflick suggested to
Chanock that the cause might be a mycoplasma (then called a PPLO). Hayflick wrote his thesis on mycoplasma causes of respiratory diseases in animals and suggested to Chanock that PAP might be caused by a mycoplasma. Chanock replied that he never heard of PPLO's. At Hayflick's
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at the Wistar
Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to obtain a culture of his normal human fetal cell strain, WI-38, because of Hayflick's report that it replicated all of the then known human viruses. Chanock described his work with the “Eaton Agent” to Hayflick where it was assumed it to be
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in 1943, he was given the choice of attending medical school with his course of study paid for by the military or going to the front lines. Chanock passed the entrance examination and graduated from the
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called
Chanock "an outstanding scientist whose innumerable contributions to the understanding of viral diseases helped make the world a healthier place for millions of people".
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undertaken to create a vaccine to deal with dengue fever, though efforts to create immunizations for para-influenza viruses and respiratory syncytial virus were unsuccessful.
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who made major contributions to the prevention and treatment of childhood respiratory infections in more than 50 years spent at the
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the viral cause of
Primary Atypical Pneumonia (PAP) or “walking pneumonia” in humans. This cause was never proven.
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He joined the
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Proceedings of the
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Chanock, R. M.; Hayflick, L.; Barile, M. F. (15 January 1962).
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press release dated August 3, 2010. Accessed August 9, 2010.
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Members of the United States
National Academy of Sciences
241:"Dr. Robert M. Chanock, Prominent Virologist, Dies at 86"
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and trained in pediatrics at the University of Chicago.
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
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Association of Military Surgeons of the United States
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
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Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in the United States
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and forces recruits to enter clinics for many days.
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Chanock in his office, while interviewing a student
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216:References
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