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Robert Dundas of Arniston, the Elder

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411:. He was counsel for the Glasgow magistrates after they were charged with conniving at the riots against the tax. He became a key figure in agitation against the tax and also encouraged the Edinburgh brewers to resist. In the Commons, on 4 March 1726, he blamed the riots on the mismanagement of the Government and the military authorities. Later he put forward a proposal to allocate part of the malt tax to improvements in Scotland. In 1727 he proposed a counter-address against the malt tax instead of a loyal address of the court of session. 353: 438:, he joined with the opposition in an attack in both Houses on the methods which the Government had used in the recent election of Scottish representative peers. This opposition movement was, however, unsuccessful. On 5 May 1735 the Commons passed a bill drafted by Erskine and introduced by Dundas to prevent the wrongful imprisonment of persons coming to vote in elections, but the bill was thrown out by the House of Lords. On 10 June 1737, Dundas was appointed a judge of the court of session, in succession to Sir 345: 706: 449:
dissuaded his father from retiring into private life, but it was believed, he would have retired in 1748 if his hopes of becoming lord president had been disappointed. After a vacancy of nine months, the ministry and independent Whigs, overrode the Duke of Argyll's opposition, and on 10 September
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Dundas was returned unopposed as MP for Edinburghshire and continued in opposition. He spoke against the Government in the Dunkirk debate on 12 February 1730 and also in 1730 promoted a bill to give the court of session the power of adjourning. After his return unopposed at the
1011: 329:, a judge of the court of session, and his wife Margaret Sinclair, daughter of Sir Robert Sinclair of Stevenson. The family's Edinburgh house was at the head of Old Fishmarket Close on the Royal Mile. The house was later destroyed in the 388:. On 9 December 1721 he became dean of the Faculty of Advocates. On 11 July 1721 he resigned the post of assessor to the city of Edinburgh and an acrimonious correspondence took place between him and the magistrates of Edinburgh. 526:
As an advocate he was both eloquent and ingenious; in private life idle and convivial. Dundas's appearance was forbidding and his voice harsh; his portrait is preserved at Arniston, and is engraved in the
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Dundas married, twice. In 1712, Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Robert Watson of Muirhouse, who, with four of his children, died in January 1734 of smallpox, and by her he had a son,
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He was educated at Utrecht in about 1700 and was admitted a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 26 July 1709, and became a profound lawyer through his Interest and talent.
434:, he was the chief adviser of the opposition formed of representative peers and members of parliament against the administration of Scotch affairs adopted by Lord Ilay. With 514:, leaving the court to pronounce the legal effect of that finding, Carnegie was a dead man. Dundas forced the court to return to the older course, and the jury found Carnegie 485: 1031: 1021: 1016: 400: 1036: 472:
Dundas dies at Abbey Hill, Edinburgh, on 26 August 1753. He was buried on 31 August in the family tomb in the Arniston aisle of Borthwick Parish Church.
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On 3 June 1734, he married Anne, daughter of Sir William Gordon, bart., of Invergordon, by whom he had five sons and a daughter. One of these sons,
845: 488:, whom he killed in a drunken brawl by mistake for Lyon of Bridgeton. The original practice was to allow the jury to find the prisoner generally 540: 446: 260: 51: 968: 547: 264: 1056: 1051: 1046: 890: 170: 858: 725: 559: 385: 365: 945: 880: 873: 361: 158: 135: 86: 595: 850: 431: 426: 392: 901: 451: 369: 326: 274: 128: 116: 74: 834: 825: 481: 435: 344: 978: 415: 292: 352: 1006: 466: 330: 1026: 497: 928: 918: 551: 1001: 996: 935: 841: 396: 314: 291:, the elder, 2nd Lord Arniston (1685–1753) was a Scottish lawyer, and Tory politician who sat in the 36: 17: 360:
In about 1717 Dundas was appointed Assessor to city of Edinburgh and was also appointed in 1717
510:. In this case it was clear that Carnegie killed Strathmore. If the jury were to find the fact 555: 810: 295:
from 1722 to 1737. In 1728 he reintroduced into Scottish juries the possible verdicts of
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of Culloden as lord president, and filled the office for the rest of his life.
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Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Scottish constituencies
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His main Edinburgh address was a mansion on Fishmarket Close, off the
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Scott, Richard (2004). "Dundas, Robert, Lord Arniston (1685–1753)".
372:. He found this an irksome position, and in 1718 applied to succeed 709: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 380:. However, he was promoted in 1720 by the Duke of Roxburghe to be 422:, a few miles south of Edinburgh and this became his family home. 729:. Vol. 16. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 194. 442:
of Newhall, and vacated his seat in the House of Commons.
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Dundas was born on 9 December 1685, the second son of
518:, and this practice was adopted in subsequent cases. 407:
in 1724, after the Argyll party came into power with
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on the bench, but the place was already given to Sir
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He was a major opponent of the 348:Arniston House south of Edinburgh 726:Dictionary of National Biography 704: 560:Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan 1042:Solicitors general for Scotland 784:Hist. of Noble British Families 364:by the secretary of state, the 881:Solicitor General for Scotland 598:. History of Parliament Online 362:Solicitor General for Scotland 136:Solicitor General for Scotland 87:Robert Craigie, Lord Glendoick 1: 432:1734 British general election 427:1727 British general election 393:1722 British general election 327:Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston 275:Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston 129:Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden 75:Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden 979:James Hamilton of Aikenhead 826:Parliament of Great Britain 809:. Oxford University Press. 760:Brunton and Haig's Senators 486:Charles, earl of Strathmore 1073: 743:Lord Advocates of Scotland 717:Dundas, Robert (1685-1753) 682:, p. 194 see Scott's 482:James Carnegie of Finhaven 27:Scottish judge (1685–1753) 975: 966: 957: 952: 942: 933: 925: 915: 906: 897: 887: 878: 870: 865: 855: 839: 831: 824: 715:Hamilton, J. A. (1888). " 289:Robert Dundas of Arniston 282: 209: 188: 141: 99: 57: 46: 414:In 1726 he commissioned 395:Dundas was returned as 467:Great Fire of Edinburgh 331:Great Fire of Edinburgh 874:Sir James Stewart, Bt. 450:1748 Dundas succeeded 445:In 1745, Dundas' son 357: 349: 1057:British MPs 1734–1741 1052:British MPs 1727–1734 1047:British MPs 1722–1727 815:10.1093/ref:odnb/8257 552:Treasurer of the Navy 355: 347: 842:Member of Parliament 778:Baronage of Scotland 653:, p. 194 cites 496:; about the time of 397:Member of Parliament 178:Member of Parliament 37:The Right Honourable 859:Sir Charles Gilmour 386:Sir David Dalrymple 384:, in succession to 317:from 1748 to 1753. 117:Sir David Dalrymple 940:1748–1753/4 790:Life of Lord Kames 465:(destroyed in the 368:, the head of the 358: 350: 985: 984: 976:Succeeded by 953:Academic offices 943:Succeeded by 916:Succeeded by 888:Succeeded by 856:Succeeded by 556:Viscount Melville 436:Erskine of Grange 366:Duke of Roxburghe 286: 285: 278:Margaret Sinclair 159:Sir James Stewart 16:(Redirected from 1064: 973:1720–1723 958:Preceded by 926:Preceded by 913:1720–1725 898:Preceded by 885:1717–1720 871:Preceded by 832:Preceded by 822: 818: 736:Arniston Memoirs 730: 708: 707: 687: 677: 671: 668: 662: 648: 642: 639: 633: 627: 608: 607: 605: 603: 592: 579: 576: 529:Arniston Memoirs 476:Most famous case 293:House of Commons 250:Elizabeth Watson 214:Personal details 193: 167: 155: 146: 125: 113: 104: 83: 71: 62: 32: 21: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1061: 987: 986: 981: 972: 964: 948: 939: 931: 921: 912: 904: 902:David Dalrymple 893: 884: 876: 861: 849: 837: 804: 801: 799:Further reading 773:, 1753 and 1757 754:Lockhart Papers 721:Stephen, Leslie 714: 705: 696: 691: 690: 678: 674: 669: 665: 649: 645: 640: 636: 628: 611: 601: 599: 594: 593: 582: 577: 573: 568: 537: 524: 478: 342: 323: 277: 263: 251: 235: 223: 222:9 December 1685 194: 189: 180: 165: 153: 147: 142: 123: 111: 105: 100: 81: 69: 63: 58: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1070: 1068: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1007:Lord Advocates 1004: 999: 989: 988: 983: 982: 977: 974: 965: 959: 955: 954: 950: 949: 946:Robert Craigie 944: 941: 936:Lord President 932: 927: 923: 922: 917: 914: 905: 899: 895: 894: 891:Walter Stewart 889: 886: 877: 872: 868: 867: 866:Legal offices 863: 862: 857: 854: 846:Edinburghshire 838: 833: 829: 828: 820: 819: 800: 797: 796: 795: 794: 793: 786: 780: 774: 771:Scots Magazine 768: 762: 757: 751: 745: 739: 701: 700: 695: 692: 689: 688: 672: 663: 643: 634: 632:, p. 194. 609: 580: 570: 569: 567: 564: 536: 533: 523: 520: 477: 474: 440:Walter Pringle 420:Arniston House 409:Robert Walpole 401:Edinburghshire 378:Walter Pringle 374:Eliot of Minto 341: 338: 322: 319: 284: 283: 280: 279: 272: 268: 267: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 234:26 August 1753 232: 228: 227: 220: 216: 215: 211: 210: 207: 206: 204:Edinburghshire 201: 197: 196: 186: 185: 183:Edinburghshire 174: 173: 171:Walter Stewart 168: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 139: 138: 132: 131: 126: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 97: 96: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 72: 66: 65: 55: 54: 48: 47: 44: 43: 40: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1069: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027:Dundas family 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 994: 992: 980: 971: 970: 962: 956: 951: 947: 938: 937: 930: 929:Duncan Forbes 924: 920: 919:Duncan Forbes 911: 910: 909:Lord Advocate 903: 896: 892: 883: 882: 875: 869: 864: 860: 852: 848: 847: 843: 836: 830: 827: 823: 816: 812: 808: 803: 802: 798: 791: 787: 785: 781: 779: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 744: 740: 737: 733: 732: 728: 727: 722: 718: 712: 711:public domain 703: 702: 698: 697: 693: 685: 684:Guy Mannering 681: 680:Hamilton 1888 676: 673: 667: 664: 660: 656: 655:Robert Wodrow 652: 651:Hamilton 1888 647: 644: 638: 635: 631: 630:Hamilton 1888 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 614: 610: 597: 591: 589: 587: 585: 581: 575: 572: 565: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 544: 542: 534: 532: 530: 521: 519: 517: 513: 509: 508: 504: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 475: 473: 470: 468: 464: 463:George Heriot 460: 455: 453: 452:Duncan Forbes 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 428: 423: 421: 417: 412: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 382:Lord Advocate 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 354: 346: 339: 337: 334: 332: 328: 320: 318: 316: 312: 311: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 281: 276: 273: 269: 266: 262: 259: 255: 249: 245: 242: 238: 233: 229: 226: 221: 217: 212: 208: 205: 202: 198: 192: 187: 184: 179: 175: 172: 169: 163: 160: 157: 151: 145: 140: 137: 133: 130: 127: 121: 118: 115: 109: 103: 98: 95: 94:Lord Advocate 91: 88: 85: 79: 76: 73: 67: 61: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41:Robert Dundas 38: 33: 30: 19: 967: 961:Mungo Graham 934: 907: 879: 840: 806: 789: 783: 777: 770: 764: 759: 753: 748:State Trials 747: 742: 735: 724: 683: 675: 666: 658: 646: 637: 600:. Retrieved 574: 545: 538: 528: 525: 515: 511: 506: 502: 493: 489: 479: 471: 456: 444: 424: 416:William Adam 413: 390: 359: 335: 324: 308: 304: 300: 296: 288: 287: 200:Constituency 190: 166:Succeeded by 143: 124:Succeeded by 101: 82:Succeeded by 59: 29: 1002:1753 deaths 997:1685 births 782:Drummond's 699:Attribution 303:as against 252:Anne Gordon 154:Preceded by 112:Preceded by 70:Preceded by 991:Categories 963:of Gorthie 835:John Baird 776:Douglas's 750:, xvii. 73 731:Endnotes: 694:References 522:Assessment 516:not guilty 507:not proven 498:Charles II 494:not guilty 469:in 1824). 459:Royal Mile 418:to design 321:Early life 313:. He was 310:not proven 301:not guilty 788:Tytler's 370:Squadrone 271:Parent(s) 247:Spouse(s) 237:Edinburgh 195:1722–1737 191:In office 148:1717–1720 144:In office 106:1720–1725 102:In office 64:1748–1753 60:In office 792:, i. 50. 767:, ii. 37 756:, ii. 88 741:Omond's 734:Omond's 659:Analecta 554:and 1st 405:malt-tax 391:At the 257:Children 241:Scotland 225:Scotland 853:,–1737 723:(ed.). 713::  686:, n. 9. 425:At the 738:, 1887 719:". In 602:22 May 550:, was 541:Robert 535:Family 512:proven 503:proven 490:guilty 447:Robert 340:Career 305:proven 297:guilty 566:Notes 548:Henry 399:for 900:Sir 851:1722 844:for 604:2019 231:Died 219:Born 181:for 811:doi 505:or 492:or 307:or 299:or 993:: 657:, 612:^ 583:^ 562:. 531:. 333:. 239:, 817:. 813:: 606:. 20:)

Index

Robert Dundas of Arniston, the elder
The Right Honourable
Lord President of the Court of Session
Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden
Robert Craigie, Lord Glendoick
Lord Advocate
Sir David Dalrymple
Duncan Forbes, Lord Culloden
Solicitor General for Scotland
Sir James Stewart
Walter Stewart
Member of Parliament
Edinburghshire
Edinburghshire
Scotland
Edinburgh
Scotland
Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger
Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston
House of Commons
not proven
Lord President of the Court of Session
Robert Dundas, Lord Arniston
Great Fire of Edinburgh


Solicitor General for Scotland
Duke of Roxburghe
Squadrone

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