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process (the Linz-Donawitz process, named after the towns where the technology was commercialized) during his career in Nazi
Germany. The process was successfully tested by Durrer in 1948. A team led by Dr Theodor Eduard Suess in Austria adapted the process and scaled it to industrial size, after
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and ran a series of experiments which established the commercial viability of basic oxygen metallurgy. In 1947 Durrer ordered a small experimental converter from the United States, and on 1 April 1948 Durrer and
Heilbrugge produced their first oxygen-blown steel.
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leading edge of the world's steelmaking, causing a surge in steel-related research. Unlike Europe, whose industrial capacity had been decimated by
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nonetheless introduced oxygen steelmaking in 1964; by 1969, its tonnage surpassed that manufactured using the
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in 1915. He stayed in
Germany and in 1928 accepted the chair of the Professor of Metallurgy at the
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101:, Durrer supervised experiments on the new steel making technique. In 1943 Durrer returned from
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Transforming the twentieth century: technical innovations and their consequences, Volume 2
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became an early adopter and by 1970 produced 80% of its steel in Linz-Donawitz furnaces.
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The annual
Staudinger-Durrer Prize awarded by ETH Zurich commemorates Durrer along with
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in 1957 and the Rinman Medal by the
Swedish iron and steel industry in 1959.
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In the summer of 1948 von Roll AG and two
Austrian state-owned companies,
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Antitrust, the market, and the state: the contributions of Walter Adams
325:. Association for Iron and Steel Technology. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
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Durrer's contribution to practical steelmaking was marked by the
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from 1943 to 1961. He edited and co-authored the multi-volume
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Studies in
Innovation in the Steel and Chemical Industries
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105:to Switzerland and was appointed to the board of
444:Academic staff of Technische Universität Berlin
162:(Metallurgy of Iron, or the "Gmelin-Durrer").
395:Brock, James W.; Elzinga, Kenneth G. (1991).
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286:"The Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (BOS) Process"
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174:Benjamin F. Fairless Award in 1966. etc.
97:. From 1933 to 1939, during his time in
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322:AIST Benjamin F. Fairless Award (AIME)
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91:Royal Technical University of Aachen
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77:which it was commercialized by
384:. Oxford University Press US.
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439:RWTH Aachen University alumni
308:Blast furnace and steel plant
95:Technische Universität Berlin
449:Academic staff of ETH Zurich
236:Manchester University Press.
229:Allen, James Albert (1967).
59:1978 (aged 87–88)
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152:Durrer was a professor at
89:Durrer graduated from the
72:engineer who invented the
16:Swiss engineer (1890–1978)
263:Brock and Elzinga, p. 39.
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183:Iron and Steel Institute
74:basic oxygen steelmaking
365:. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
358:Staudinger-Durrer Prize
311:, vol. 54, 1966, p. 91.
35:Robert Durrer (c. 1950)
159:Metallurgie des Eisens
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378:Smil, Vaclav (2006).
454:Bessemer Gold Medal
424:Swiss metallurgists
179:Bessemer Gold Medal
177:He was awarded the
111:Heinrich Heilbrugge
194:Hermann Staudinger
68:(1890–1978) was a
166:Honors and awards
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401:. M. E. Sharpe.
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292:. Archived from
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336:"Robert Durrer"
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66:Robert Durrer
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23:Robert Durrer
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340:. Retrieved
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294:the original
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131:World War II
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103:Nazi Germany
99:Nazi Germany
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434:1978 deaths
429:1890 births
342:8 September
190:Nobel Prize
107:von Roll AG
418:Categories
372:References
363:ETH Zurich
154:ETH Zurich
135:U.S. Steel
192:winner
46: (
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338:. AIME
85:Career
200:Notes
147:Japan
70:Swiss
403:ISBN
386:ISBN
344:2020
172:AIME
137:and
123:Linz
56:Died
48:1890
44:1890
41:Born
127:the
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