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during the first years of that country's brutal 12-year civil war. He was harshly critical of the
Salvadorian government and accused the military and paramilitaries (widely alleged to have close ties) of committing widespread atrocities against civilians, many of which were later factually confirmed.
470:
In the name of anticommunism, U.S.-supported armies suppressed democracy, free speech, and human rights in El
Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama. Torture and assassination of democratic leaders, including presidential candidates, journalists, priests and union officials became
538:, White was complimentary of Stone's film overall by noting that it captured the pervading sense of doom that surrounded the real-life events. In the documentary, White also re-iterated his criticisms of the activities of US intelligence and the
465:
as the
President and presided at conferences, led delegations to several Latin American and Caribbean countries and published numerous studies regarding U.S. policy towards the region. In 1999, he stated his criticism of U.S.
285:
in 1955, White served in a variety of positions at the State
Department and in US delegations, primarily in Latin America. Postings included Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras and Nicaragua. From 1968 to 1970 he served as
612:
889:
238:(September 21, 1926 – January 14, 2015) was an American career diplomat who served as US Ambassador to Paraguay (1977–1980) and to El Salvador (1980–1981). He then became president of the
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described the discovery as "another piece of increasingly weighty evidence suggesting that U.S. military and intelligence officials supported and collaborated with
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273:
White died at a hospice on
January 14, 2015, aged 88, due to bladder and prostate cancer. He was married to Mary-Anne White and had 5 children and 3 grandchildren.
377:
and his
American colleague, Ronni Moffitt. "It would seem advisable", he suggests, "to review this arrangement to ensure that its continuation is in US interest".
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deputy regional director and then regional director, for the Latin
America region. From 1975 to 1977 he was Deputy U.S. Permanent Representative to the
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a "pathological killer". D'Aubuisson was widely suspected of collaboration with death squad killings including the assassination of
Archbishop
366:. This installation was "employed to co-ordinate intelligence information among the southern cone countries". White, whose message was sent to
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649:"The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR ROBERT E. WHITE"
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reported the existence of a recently declassified 1978 cable from Robert White, at the time the U.S. ambassador to
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613:"Robert E. White, U.S. ambassador removed from post after criticizing Salvadoran death squads, dies at 88"
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772:"Foreign Policy: Lessons from Latin America / July 5, 1999 - Policy Brief / By Robert White"
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425:, that I use official channels to cover up the Salvadoran military's responsibility for the
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254:. White served in the US Navy from 1944 to 1946, and after the war benefitted from the
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United States
Ambassador to Paraguay – Nomination of Robert E. White, October 11, 1977
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526:) is based on Robert White, who appeared in the 62-minute retrospective documentary
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360:"keep in touch with one another through a U.S. communications installation in the
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Additionally, White led an ongoing effort to reform U.S. intelligence agencies.
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In the 1983 TV movie dramatizing the murder of the four missionaries
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In 1981, as the ambassador to El
Salvador, I refused a demand by the
792:
351:, chief of staff of Paraguay's armed forces, who told him that the
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In the cable, Ambassador White relates a conversation with General
403:
797:
728:"Ex-Salvador Ambassador, Critic of US Foreign Policy, Dies"
691:
New Files Tie U.S. to Deaths of Latin Leftists in 1970's
534:. Despite pointing out some of the fictional aspects of
516:'s 1986 film dramatization of the Salvadoran Civil War,
402:, El Salvador's President from 1984 to 1989 of being a
590:
DEATH & LIES IN EL SALVADOR: The ambassador's tale
446:. He was also Professor of International Relations at
487:
Honorary degree of Doctor of Political Science from
429:. I was fired and forced out of the Foreign Service.
442:in 1981, White served as a Senior Associate at the
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91:
79:
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48:
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522:, the character "Ambassador Tom Kelly" (played by
890:1980 murders of U.S. missionaries in El Salvador
530:, which was included on the 2001 DVD release of
303:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Trainings
294:. In October 1977 he was nominated by President
885:Ambassadors of the United States to El Salvador
656:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
450:in Boston, and an election observer in Haiti's
598:, October 26, 2001 / Volume CXXVIII, Number 18
65:November 30, 1977 – January 27, 1980
8:
900:Ambassadors of the United States to Paraguay
584:
582:
580:
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456:International Center for Development Policy
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793:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
444:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
301:Throughout his career, White provided the
120:March 11, 1980 – February 1, 1981
36:
25:
390:He once called prominent military figure
19:For other people named Robert White, see
709:Operation Condor: Cable Suggests US Role
309:of his various duties in Latin America.
268:The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy
935:United States Foreign Service personnel
857:United States Ambassador to El Salvador
551:
458:, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank.
364:Zone which covers all of Latin America"
563:
561:
559:
557:
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454:. He was at one time President of the
318:1978 cable concerning operation Condor
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698:
7:
830:United States Ambassador to Paraguay
751:
749:
747:
718:
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427:murders of four American churchwomen
505:, Ambassador White is portrayed by
895:People of the Salvadoran Civil War
568:The American Presidency Project –
413:in 1981. He wrote of his ouster:
14:
955:American expatriates in Nicaragua
834:30 November 1977–27 January 1980
665:from the original on 13 July 2024
344:as a secret partner or sponsor".
945:American expatriates in Honduras
940:American expatriates in Colombia
950:American expatriates in Ecuador
798:Center for International Policy
463:Center for International Policy
292:Organization of American States
240:Center for International Policy
920:Saint Michael's College alumni
861:11 March 1980–1 February 1981
484:St. Michael's Col. Cook award.
298:as US Ambassador to Paraguay.
1:
385:In 1980–81, he was posted to
283:United States Foreign Service
21:Robert White (disambiguation)
16:American diplomat (1926–2015)
588:Margaret O'Brien Steinfels,
409:He was dismissed by the new
105:United States Ambassador to
50:United States Ambassador to
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915:Simmons University faculty
358:chiefs involved in Condor
246:Background and family life
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854:
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760:Honorary Degree Citations
705:National Security Archive
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158:
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58:
44:
35:
528:Into the Valley of Death
438:After retiring from the
349:Alejandro Fretes Dávalos
461:In 1990, he joined the
381:El Salvador (1980–1981)
260:Saint Michael's College
214:Saint Michael's College
473:
434:Post-diplomatic career
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338:Long Island University
252:Melrose, Massachusetts
181:Melrose, Massachusetts
540:Reagan administration
468:
452:1987 general election
423:Alexander M. Haig Jr.
415:
411:Reagan administration
398:. White also accused
264:Fulbright Scholarship
262:in 1952, and after a
726:(January 19, 2015).
502:Choices of the Heart
400:José Napoleón Duarte
313:Paraguay (1977–1980)
258:. He graduated from
683:Diana Jean Schemo,
621:. Washington, D.C.
618:The Washington Post
392:Roberto D'Aubuisson
334:J. Patrice McSherry
236:Robert Edward White
201:Arlington, Virginia
910:Cold War diplomats
840:Lyle Franklin Lane
756:Providence College
495:In popular culture
489:Providence College
419:secretary of state
368:Secretary of State
325:The New York Times
322:On March 6, 2001,
178:September 21, 1926
98:Lyle Franklin Lane
873:
872:
864:Succeeded by
837:Succeeded by
815:Diplomatic posts
689:, March 6, 2001,
233:
232:
962:
905:Operation Condor
847:Preceded by
823:George W. Landau
820:Preceded by
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774:. Archived from
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724:Associated Press
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658:. 10 June 1992.
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609:Pamela Constable
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542:in El Salvador.
375:Orlando Letelier
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194:January 14, 2015
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163:Personal details
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86:George W. Landau
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514:Oliver Stone
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396:Óscar Romero
384:
362:Panama Canal
359:
356:intelligence
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332:. Professor
323:
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307:oral history
300:
296:Jimmy Carter
281:Joining the
280:
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235:
234:
196:(2015-01-14)
148:Succeeded by
129:Jimmy Carter
115:
93:Succeeded by
74:Jimmy Carter
60:
930:2015 deaths
925:1926 births
803:Appearances
387:El Salvador
371:Cyrus Vance
288:Peace Corps
136:Preceded by
107:El Salvador
81:Preceded by
879:Categories
737:2015-01-19
635:1330888409
595:Commonweal
546:References
220:Occupation
209:Alma mater
174:1926-09-21
627:0190-8286
270:in 1954.
256:G.I. Bill
125:President
116:In office
70:President
61:In office
732:ABC News
669:6 August
660:Archived
536:Salvador
532:Salvador
519:Salvador
330:Paraguay
305:with an
224:Diplomat
52:Paraguay
466:policy:
406:asset.
807:C-SPAN
633:
625:
479:Awards
342:Condor
277:Career
203:, U.S.
663:(PDF)
652:(PDF)
671:2024
631:OCLC
623:ISSN
191:Died
185:U.S.
168:Born
805:on
512:In
404:CIA
336:of
881::
758:,
746:^
730:.
715:^
707:,
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654:.
629:.
615:.
592:,
577:^
554:^
509:.
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242:.
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740:.
673:.
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172:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
