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1375:, but this meant that the operation had to adhere to a strict timetable. Hoping to avoid a repeat of Buna, Eichelberger meticulously planned the operation, and implemented a thorough training program that emphasized physical fitness, individual initiative, small unit tactics, and amphibious warfare. The operation went well, mainly because surprise was achieved and few Japanese were present in the area. However, poor topographical intelligence led to an inability to clear some beaches due to their being backed by swamps. Supplies piled up on the beaches, with fuel and ammunition being stored together in some instances. On 23 April a single Japanese plane ignited a fuel dump, which caused a fire that resulted in 124 casualties and the loss of 60 per cent of the ammunition stockpile. An appalled Krueger felt that Eichelberger had been let down by his staff, and offered to transfer Byers to an assistant division commander's post, but Eichelberger turned down the offer.
1244:. He relieved other officers too, appointing a 26-year-old captain to command a battalion. Some of the 32nd Infantry Division's officers privately denounced Eichelberger as ruthless and "Prussian". He set an example by moving among the troops on the front lines, sharing their hardships and danger. Despite the risk, he purposefully wore his three silver stars while at the front, even though he knew Japanese snipers targeted officers, because he wanted his troops to know their commander was present. After the snipers seriously wounded Waldron in the shoulder, Eichelberger appointed Byers to command the 32nd Infantry Division, but he too was wounded on 16 December. This left Eichelberger as the only American general in the forward area, and he assumed personal command of the division. He was not the most senior general present though; he served under the command of Australian Lieutenant General
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was halted by enemy enfilading fire, seriously wounding the members of the patrol. Colonel
Eichelberger, without regard to his own safety and armed with a rifle, voluntarily covered the withdrawal of the platoon. On June 28, at the imminent danger of his own life, he entered the partisan lines and effected the release of one American officer and three enlisted men in exchange for a Russian prisoner. On July 3 an American column being fired upon when debouching from a mountain pass, Colonel Eichelberger voluntarily assisted in establishing the firing line, prevented confusion, and, by his total disregard for his own safety, raised the morale of the American forces to a high pitch.
1619:, in recognition of his service, promoted Eichelberger, along with a number of other officers who had commanded armies or similar higher formations, to general in 1954. He was distressed that Harding and Fuller were still hurt and angry with him over being relieved of their commands, something he felt was really MacArthur's fault. In turn, Eichelberger never forgave Krueger or Sutherland for real or imagined slights. When Sutherland tried to talk, Eichelberger refused to speak to him. Eventually, Eichelberger decided to write a tell-all book that "would destroy the MacArthur myth forever". For this purpose, he gave his papers to
1139:, had originally been detailed for the assignment, but as Marshall informed MacArthur, "Richardson's intense feelings regarding service under Australian command made his assignment appear unwise." Eichelberger's I Corps headquarters was ready for overseas service and had training in amphibious warfare, and Eichelberger had experience working with MacArthur, so Marshall selected him for the job instead. Eichelberger was not happy with the assignment, especially when he found out about Richardson, and "knew General MacArthur well enough to know that he was going to be difficult to get along with".
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1205:. Harding was confident that he could capture Buna "without too much difficulty", but poor staff work, inaccurate intelligence, inadequate training and, above all, Japanese resistance, frustrated the American efforts. The Americans found themselves confronted by a network of well-sited and expertly prepared Japanese positions, accessible only through a swamp. The Americans' failure damaged their relationship with the Australians and threatened to derail MacArthur's entire campaign. Eichelberger and a small party from I Corps headquarters were hurriedly flown up to Port Moresby in a pair of
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tactics of avoiding costly counterattacks and exacting the maximum toll for ground gained. After seeing the situation for himself, Eichelberger concluded that Fuller's 41st
Infantry Division had not done too badly. Nonetheless, as at Buna, Eichelberger relieved a number of officers that he felt were not performing as the battle ground on. His orders were to supersede Fuller as task force commander rather than relieve him as division commander, but Fuller requested his own relief, and Krueger obliged him. On Eichelberger's recommendation, Fuller was replaced by Brigadier General
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1391:. Krueger was unimpressed with Eichelberger's performance on Biak, concluding that Eichelberger's tactics were unimaginative, and no better than Fuller's, and may have delayed rather than expedited the capture of the island. On the other hand, MacArthur thought sufficiently highly of Eichelberger's performance to award him the
990:, who warned him that the courses at the Command and General Staff College and Army War College had been drastically shortened in order to meet the needs of the expanding Army, and that West Point would suffer a similar fate unless Eichelberger could make the course more relevant to the Army's immediate needs.
1455:. Eichelberger assumed personal command of the operation, which involved an advance on Manila by the lightly equipped 11th Airborne Division. The audacious advance made rapid progress until it was halted by well-prepared positions on the outskirts of Manila. MacArthur awarded Eichelberger another Silver Star.
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then submitted the recommendation directly to the War
Department. MacArthur informed the War Department that "Among many outside the immediate staff of this officer, there was criticism of his conduct of operations which while not detracting from his personal gallantry led to grave considerations at
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For extraordinary heroism in action June 28 – July 3, 1919, while serving as assistant chief of staff, G-2, American
Expeditionary Forces, Siberia. On July 2, 1919, after the capture, by American troops of Novitskaya, an American platoon detailed to clear hostile patrols from a commanding ridge
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from Sixth Army on 26 December, the day after MacArthur and
Krueger announced that organized resistance there had ended. The troops there included Eichelberger's old command, the 77th Infantry Division. In two months, Sixth Army had killed over 55,000 Japanese soldiers on Leyte, and estimated that
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on 4 May 1920. Like many officers in the aftermath of World War I, he was reduced in rank to his permanent rank of captain on 30 June 1920, but was immediately promoted to major again the next day. Em had joined him in
Vladivostok in March 1920, and the two first travelled to Japan before moving on
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were not in
American hands. Eichelberger found that the Japanese, who were present in larger numbers than originally reported, were ensconced in caves overlooking the airfield sites. While the Americans were better trained and equipped than at Buna, so too were the Japanese, who employed their new
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Over time, Marshall came to believe that
Eichelberger's talents were wasted at West Point, but he was opposed by Pa Watson, who wanted Eichelberger to remain at the academy. When Marshall told Watson that Eichelberger's chances for promotion to major general were being adversely affected by being
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Graves was instructed that his mission was political rather than military, and accordingly he was to "maintain strict neutrality". Eichelberger found himself thrust into a complex political, diplomatic, and military environment. Soon after arriving, he was appointed to the ten-nation Inter-Allied
722:, and scheduled to be sent to France in 30 days. Graves took Eichelberger with him, initially as his Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3 (Operations). While he was en route to California, Eichelberger learned from Graves that the 8th Division's destination had changed, and it was now bound for
821:. Siberia gave Eichelberger a chance to observe the Japanese Army at first hand, and he was impressed by what he saw of their training and discipline. He concluded that, if properly led, they would be more than a match for American troops. The AEFS was withdrawn in April 1920.
1198:, that the divisions could not be expected to meet veteran Japanese troops on equal terms. He decided in September that the 32nd Infantry Division should proceed to New Guinea first, as Camp Cable was inferior to the 41st Infantry Division's camp at Rockhampton.
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General MacArthur strode down the breezy veranda again. He said he had reports that
American soldiers were throwing away their weapons and running from the enemy. Then he stopped short and spoke with emphasis. He wanted no misunderstandings about my assignment.
1274:. Its men referred to their division cemetery as "Eichelberger Square". On 24 January, Eichelberger flew back to Port Moresby where he was warmly welcomed by Herring. The next day he flew back to Rockhampton. For the battle, Eichelberger received the
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on 9 March 1886, the youngest of five children of George Maley
Eichelberger, a farmer and lawyer, and Emma Ring Eichelberger. He grew up on the 235-acre (95 ha) family farm that had been established by his grandfather. He graduated from
953:, but there were still officers who resented someone attaining command of a regiment at the age of 52. Before departing, he took a brief course at the Infantry School at Fort Benning to reacquaint himself with the infantry. As part of the
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as his chief of staff. The battle continued until 22 January 1943. The price of victory at Buna was high. The 32nd Division lost 707 dead and 1,680 wounded; another 8,286 were hospitalized with tropical diseases, principally
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strategy. Eichelberger became convinced that America's objectives in Siberia were not necessarily the same as those of her French and British allies, but it was far from clear what they actually were, especially when the
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as a training facility, and required cadets to undergo basic flight training. This gave cadets a chance to qualify as pilots while still at West Point. Yet he also concerned himself with the dismal state of the
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In 1931, Eichelberger was sent to West Point as its adjutant. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on 1 August 1934. In April 1935, he became Secretary of the War Department General Staff, working for the
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which one reviewer described as "a straightforward and modest account of the campaigns of the Army ground forces from the Buna operation to the Philippines and victory." The book sold reasonably well, and
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headquarters arrived in Australia. Since Sixth Army would do all the planning, and there was as yet little scope for corps-sized operations, Eichelberger found himself with a training role, preparing the
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to his Distinguished Service Medal for his services as commander of I Corps, a second for his command of Eighth Army in the Philippines, and a third for the occupation of Japan. He also received the
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along with ten other generals, all of whom received the same citation. Some, like Herring, had served at the front; others, like Sutherland, had not. Eichelberger was also created an honorary
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1232:"Bob," he said, "I want you to take Buna, or not come back alive." He paused a moment, and then, without looking at Byers, pointed a finger. "And that goes for your chief of staff, too."
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1316:, and the 32nd and 41st Infantry Divisions, which had returned from Papua, for future missions. The War Department asked in May 1943 if Eichelberger could be released to command the
907:. Eichelberger graduated as a Distinguished Graduate, one of the top quarter of the class, and stayed on at the college as its Adjutant General. In 1929, he became a student at the
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1462:, an effort that occupied the soldiers of the Eighth Army for the rest of the war. In six weeks, the Eighth Army conducted 14 major and 24 minor amphibious operations, clearing
945:, Georgia. Eichelberger turned this down, as he had been away from the infantry for many years, and some infantry officers might be jealous. Instead, he accepted command of the
850:. He finally returned to the United States in May 1921, where he was assigned to the Far Eastern Section of the G-2 (Intelligence) Division of the War Department General Staff.
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1030:, Watson added Eichelberger's name to the top of a promotion list and had the President sign it. In this manner, Eichelberger was promoted to major general in July 1941.
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at West Point. He entered West Point in June 1905. His class of 1909 was a distinguished one. Some 28 of them ultimately wore the stars of general officers, including
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Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VIII 1930–1940
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Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VII 1920–1930
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After the fall of Buna, Eichelberger was placed in command of the Allied force assembled to reduce the remaining Japanese positions around Sanananda, with Australian
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Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume IX 1940–1950
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Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the US Military Academy at West Point New York Since Its Establishment in 1802: Supplement Volume VI 1910–1920
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926:. Eichelberger transferred back to the infantry in July 1937, although he remained Secretary of the War Department General Staff until October 1938, in the rank of
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on 30 November. MacArthur ordered Eichelberger to assume control of the battle at Buna. According to Byers and Eichelberger, MacArthur told him "in a grim voice":
891:. Eichelberger joined 247 other officers there in July 1924. Since the students were seated alphabetically, he sat next to the officer who topped the class, Major
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1608:, but gave this away in 1954. He then worked on the lecture circuit, giving speeches about his experiences, but gave this up too in 1955. He campaigned for
578:. Eichelberger was a poor student, as he had been at high school and Ohio State, but did become a cadet lieutenant, and graduated 68th in his class of 103.
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surgery in Asheville on 25 September 1961. Complications set in and he died from pneumonia the following day. He was buried with full military honors in
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on 14 July 1925. He continued to work with the War Department General Staff, but now in the Adjutant General's Office. In April 1925, he was posted to
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1324:, but this was also refused, and this job went to Eichelberger's West Point classmate William H. Simpson. Instead, he was given responsibility for
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noted flaws. Within days, two of the division commanders were relieved of their commands. Eichelberger was nominated to command American forces in
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Eichelberger was promoted to brigadier general in October 1940, and the next month received orders to become deputy division commander of the
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in December 1941, Eichelberger applied for a transfer to an active command. He was given the choice of three new divisions, and chose the
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to the Philippines. In March 1921, Eichelberger became head of the Intelligence Mission to China. He established intelligence offices in
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Department of Defense Office of Public Information, Press Branch, "Major General Clovis E. Byers, USA", Byers papers, Hoover Institution
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In August 1942, Eichelberger was abruptly sent to the Southwest Pacific Area, where he led American and Australian troops in the bloody
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After nearly 40 years of service, Eichelberger retired with the rank of lieutenant general on 31 December 1948. In 1950, he moved to
1194:, they were following the same syllabus used in the United States. He warned MacArthur and MacArthur's chief of staff, Major General
696:. He was Senior Infantry Instructor at the 3rd Officers' Training Camp at Camp Pike until February 1918, when he was assigned to the
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The three generals and their staffs attended a training course at Fort Leavenworth. For his chief of staff, Eichelberger chose
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as a training facility, which gave cadets a chance to qualify as pilots while still at West Point. He became commander of the
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As superintendent, Eichelberger attempted "to bring West Point into the twentieth century" . He cut back activities such as
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stayed with the Eichelbergers in Asheville in 1953, and they exchanged regular letters. Eichelberger underwent exploratory
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Eighth Army's final operation of the war was that of clearing out the southern Philippines, including the major island of
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1602:(1952), but he was not altogether happy with the results. He turned his hand to writing articles about the Far East for
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664:, May 1918. Captain Robert L. Eichelberger is standing in the back row, third from the left, between Lieutenant Colonel
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Eichelberger's period in command of the 77th Infantry Division was brief, for on 18 June 1942 he became commander of
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A major disappointment for Eichelberger was his failure to make the General Staff Eligibility List (GSEL). Under the
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Eichelberger's fears were realized when the overconfident 32nd Infantry Division suffered a serious reverse in the
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at West Point. Before taking up the position, Eichelberger met with Craig's successor as Chief of Staff, General
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Ned Herring: A Life of Lieutenant-General the Honorable Sir Edmund Herring KCMG, KBE, MC, ED. K St J, MA, DCL
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requested autographed copies. In 1951 he traveled to Hollywood, where he served as technical consultant on
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In January 1944, Eichelberger was informed that he would be in charge of the next operation, a landing at
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American troops in Vladivostok parading before the building occupied by the staff of the Czecho-Slovaks.
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While still on Biak, Eichelberger learned that MacArthur had selected him to command the newly formed
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only 5,000 remained alive on the island. By 8 May 1945, the Eighth Army had killed over 24,000 more.
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but the nomination was disapproved by MacArthur. Another officer on Eichelberger's staff, Colonel
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with the 24th and 41st Infantry Divisions. However, in March this was cancelled in favor of
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commanders; if necessary, put sergeants in charge of battalions and corporals in charge of
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for repeated acts of bravery while assigned to the Expeditionary Force. His citation read:
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America's School for War: Fort Leavenworth, Officer Education, and Victory in World War II
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4224:. Rare Book, Manuscript, and Special Collections Library, Duke University. Archived from
911:. On graduation, he was posted back to the Adjutant General's Office in Washington, D.C.
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and the War Department did not always agree. American policy called for protecting the
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900:
636:
on 1 July 1916. In September, he became Professor of Military Science and Tactics at
507:. In August 1945, Eichelberger's Eighth Army began a three-year stint as part of the
492:
453:
2107:
4714:
1636:
1589:
1585:
1566:
1558:
1412:
1378:
In June 1944, Eichelberger was summoned to Sixth Army headquarters by Krueger. The
1142:
Eichelberger departed for Australia on 20 August with 22 members of his staff in a
1054:
1046:
942:
520:
384:
189:
66:
17:
4196:
The "Rape" of Japan: The Myth of Mass Sexual Violence During the Allied Occupation
1092:. The demonstration was judged a success, although the trained eyes of Brooke and
440:
at West Point. He instituted a number of reforms, cutting back activities such as
3573:
1018:
to waive weight restrictions to allow heavier players to be recruited, and hired
1771:
1576:
1479:
1392:
1388:
1341:
1135:, had requested that a corps headquarters be sent to his command. Major General
1120:
1089:
934:
847:
625:
620:
On returning to the United States in March 1915, Eichelberger was posted to the
496:
282:
172:
1808:
613:. It was in Panama that Eichelberger met Emmaline (Em) Gudger, the daughter of
4581:
4179:. trans. Robert Ricketts, Sebastian Swann. New York: Continuum International.
2526:
1624:
1509:. He also received a number of foreign awards, including Grand Officer of the
1467:
1155:
1019:
877:
873:
766:
536:
484:
410:
for repeated acts of bravery in Siberia. After the war, he transferred to the
4140:
3921:
974:
under Stilwell. At the last minute, these orders were changed. Major General
4167:
2501:
2476:
2451:
2426:
2401:
2374:
2349:
2324:
2299:
2274:
2249:
2224:
2199:
2174:
1814:
1506:
1356:
1218:
1146:. I Corps controlled the two American divisions in Australia: Major General
1085:
295:
4113:
4026:
4057:
1068:
for his service with the 77th Infantry Division. I Corps consisted of the
597:, Indiana, on 22 July. In March 1911, the 10th Infantry was despatched to
1640:
1604:
1562:
1459:
1364:
1214:
769:
forces, whom Eichelberger considered to be "murderers" and "cutthroats".
504:
422:, and was Secretary of the War Department General Staff, working for the
2077:
1174:
on 21 October, decided to establish his I Corps headquarters inside the
1936:
1463:
1271:
839:
759:
723:
480:
3574:"U.S. Courts-Martial in Occupation Japan: Rape, Race, and Censorship"
1579:
Milton MacKaye. They subsequently expanded the articles into a book,
1448:
1447:
two days later. Combining with Sixth Army, the Eighth Army enveloped
1313:
835:
395:
628:, New York. It too was sent to the Mexican border, and was based at
1907:
Source: Inventory of the Robert L. Eichelberger Papers, 1728–1998
700:
General Staff in Washington, D.C., where he became an assistant to
4150:
Forged by Fire: General Robert L. Eichelberger and the Pacific War
4038:
Dear Miss Em: General Eichelberger's War in the Pacific, 1942–1945
2124:
Source: Inventory of the Robert L. Eichelberger Papers, 1728–1998
1483:
1471:
1420:
1346:
1250:
801:
on 28 March 1919. Graves prevented him from receiving the British
784:
651:
500:
488:
1633:
Dear Miss Em: General Eichelberger's War in the Pacific 1942–1945
542:
In 1904, Eichelberger persuaded his father's former law partner,
4152:. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.
3327:
3325:
2862:
2860:
2835:
2833:
2831:
1486:. In August 1945, Eichelberger's Eighth Army became part of the
1248:, whom he referred to in letters to Em as "my grand colleague".
605:, which was formed to undertake offensive operations during the
4385:
1575:
on his campaigns in the Southwest Pacific, actually written by
3114:
3112:
883:
Davis had offered to nominate Eichelberger for a place at the
4972:
Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
4937:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
3213:
3211:
3075:
3073:
3071:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2757:
2755:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2525:
2500:
2475:
2450:
2425:
2400:
2373:
2348:
2323:
2298:
2273:
2248:
2223:
2198:
2173:
1411:, his G-3. The Eighth Army assumed control of operations on
4897:
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
4222:"Robert L. Eichelberger Papers, 1728–1998 (bulk 1942–1949)"
3904:
In Caesar's Shadow: The Life of General Robert Eichelberger
3677:"Robert L. Eichelberger Papers, 1728–1998 (bulk 1942–1949)"
1569:
removed. His name appeared in a series of articles for the
793:
For his services in Siberia, Eichelberger was awarded the
4177:
Inside GHQ: The Allied Occupation of Japan and its Legacy
3240:
3238:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
503:. By July 1945, his forces had defeated the Japanese on
4942:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
1513:
with swords from the Netherlands, Grand Officer of the
1064:, with Byers as his chief of staff. He was awarded the
4004:. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press
3982:. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press
3960:. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press
3938:. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly and Sons, The Lakeside Press
1501:, two oak leaf clusters to his Silver Star Medal, the
4912:
Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
4414:
Superintendents of the United States Military Academy
5017:
American military personnel of the Russian Civil War
4289:
Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
3750:
3748:
984:
Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
714:
In July 1918, Graves was appointed commander of the
609:
with Mexico. Then, in September, it was sent to the
438:
Superintendent of the United States Military Academy
4034:Eichelberger, Robert L. (1972). Luvaas, Jay (ed.).
1280:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
315:
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
264:
160:
138:
128:
118:
110:
98:
90:
73:
53:
34:
5012:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
4035:
4987:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
1014:. Through Pa Watson, he was able to persuade the
48:Lieutenant General Robert L. Eichelberger in 1943
4125:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
1236:The next day, Eichelberger's party was flown to
1541:from the Philippines, and Grand Officer of the
1211:
778:
511:. He retired from the Army at the end of 1948.
5002:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
3875:Ancell, R. Manning; Miller, Christine (1996).
1419:In January, the Eighth Army entered combat on
367:(9 March 1886 – 26 September 1961) was a
4397:
8:
5007:Recipients of the Philippine Legion of Honor
4992:Grand Officers of the Order of Orange-Nassau
4967:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Star
4962:United States Army Infantry Branch personnel
3827:
3803:
3791:
3779:
3767:
3739:
3656:
3559:
3547:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3463:
3451:
3439:
3427:
3415:
3391:
3367:
3355:
3343:
3331:
3316:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3256:
3217:
3178:
3154:
3142:
3118:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3062:
3050:
2997:
2976:
2964:
2952:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2866:
2839:
2822:
2761:
2725:
2713:
2677:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
1100:, and he was ordered to conduct training in
745:Military Council, which was responsible for
735:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
676:in April 1917, Eichelberger was promoted to
589:on 11 June 1909, but was transferred to the
4982:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
4922:United States Army generals of World War II
4917:United States Army personnel of World War I
1035:United States declaration of war upon Japan
949:, a less prestigious unit stationed at the
876:, Ohio, as Assistant Adjutant General, 5th
4404:
4390:
4382:
4270:
4042:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
3906:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
2851:
1170:, where Eichelberger, who was promoted to
668:(left) and Captain C. C. Stokeley (right).
42:
31:
4997:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
4313:Commanding General 77th Infantry Division
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3632:"Valor Awards for Robert L. Eichelberger"
1282:. Byers recommended Eichelberger for the
1016:Surgeon General of the United States Army
519:Robert Lawrence Eichelberger was born at
2132:
1178:. His I Corps came under the command of
917:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
680:on 15 May. In June he was posted to the
424:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
3606:
3535:
3523:
3403:
3379:
3304:
3244:
3190:
3130:
3038:
2878:
2810:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2701:
2689:
2636:
2564:
2557:
1519:Grand Officer of the Order of the Crown
895:. Other students in the class included
471:. In 1944, he had notable victories at
4977:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
4932:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
3815:
3229:
3202:
3166:
3026:
2899:
2746:
2665:
1291:one time of his relief from command."
941:, the demonstration regiment based at
4907:United States Military Academy alumni
4902:United States Army War College alumni
4266:United States Army Officers 1939–1945
3618:
3578:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
1299:In February 1943, Lieutenant General
632:, where Eichelberger was promoted to
7:
3712:Roberts, Henry L. (1 January 1951).
2282: Reverted to permanent rank of
937:offered Eichelberger command of the
758:, but this was under the control of
739:American Expeditionary Force Siberia
404:American Expeditionary Force Siberia
320:Grand Officer of the Legion of Honor
2788:. 10 September 1945. Archived from
1631:, published his letters in 1972 as
982:to have Eichelberger appointed the
581:Eichelberger was commissioned as a
844:President of the Republic of China
25:
4952:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
4244:. Duke University. Archived from
3851:from the original on 16 July 2012
3756:U. S. Army generals, appointments
3754:Public Law 83-508, 19 July 1954.
3638:from the original on 12 June 2012
1363:, a landing by the same force at
1158:near Brisbane; and Major General
1112:, and 30th Infantry Divisions in
885:Command and General Staff College
648:World War I and Russian Civil War
552:Ohio's 8th congressional district
436:In 1940, Eichelberger became the
416:Command and General Staff College
394:at West Point, he saw service in
339:Order of Abdon Calderón (Ecuador)
335:Grand Officer Order Orange-Nassau
4017:Eichelberger, Robert L. (1950).
3588:from the original on 1 June 2013
2106:
2091:
2076:
2061:
2045:
2029:
2013:
1998:
1983:
1967:
1951:
1935:
1919:
1891:
1877:
1863:
1849:
1835:
1821:
1807:
1793:
1779:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1740:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
1732:
1725:Army Distinguished Service Medal
1715:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1672:
1666:
1499:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
933:The new Chief of Staff, General
795:Army Distinguished Service Medal
279:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
274:Army Distinguished Service Medal
3572:Svoboda, Terese (23 May 2009).
1651:Military decorations and medals
1026:denied the chance to command a
737:, and Graves would command the
674:American entry into World War I
4364:Commanding General Eighth Army
1871:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
1857:American Defense Service Medal
601:, where it became part of the
556:United States Military Academy
392:United States Military Academy
1:
4947:Recipients of the Silver Star
4121:Schifferle, Peter J. (2010).
1727:with three oak leaf clusters
1330:Governor General of Australia
966:Training in the United States
772:Eichelberger was awarded the
5022:Military personnel from Ohio
4887:Ohio State University alumni
2006:Order of the Sacred Treasure
1829:Mexican Border Service Medal
855:National Defense Act of 1920
815:Order of the Sacred Treasure
406:in 1918. He was awarded the
365:Robert Lawrence Eichelberger
325:Grand Officer Order of Crown
305:Order of the Sacred Treasure
4957:Recipients of the Air Medal
4927:United States Army generals
4098:. Melbourne: Hyland House.
3902:Chwialkowski, Paul (1993).
3845:Arlington National Cemetery
1944:Distinguished Service Order
1928:Order of the British Empire
1774:with two oak leaf clusters
1682:Distinguished Service Cross
1645:Arlington National Cemetery
1373:United States Pacific Fleet
1338:Prime Minister of Australia
1276:Distinguished Service Cross
1258:and Robert L. Eichelberger.
803:Distinguished Service Order
774:Distinguished Service Cross
408:Distinguished Service Cross
269:Distinguished Service Cross
27:US Army general (1886–1961)
5038:
4340:Commanding General I Corps
4194:Walsh, Brian (June 2024).
4021:. New York: Viking Press.
3714:"Our Jungle Road to Tokyo"
2069:Distinguished Service Star
1885:World War II Victory Medal
1595:Francis Goes to West Point
1531:Distinguished Service Star
978:interceded with President
733:had agreed to support the
718:, which was then based at
342:Distinguished Service Star
4421:
4370:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4337:
4329:
4319:
4310:
4305:
4295:
4286:
4278:
4273:
4198:. Naval Institute Press.
2440:Army of the United States
2415:Army of the United States
2389:Army of the United States
1962:with swords, Netherlands
1581:Our Jungle Road to Tokyo,
1555:Asheville, North Carolina
1523:Croix de Guerre with palm
1405:Eighth United States Army
1351:Eichelberger in May 1944.
1312:, which had arrived from
1137:Robert C. Richardson, Jr.
1041:, which was activated at
951:Presidio of San Francisco
377:Eighth United States Army
84:Asheville, North Carolina
41:
4892:People from Urbana, Ohio
4261:Generals of World War II
4019:Our Jungle Road to Tokyo
3657:Ancell & Miller 1996
2153:No pin insignia in 1909
1926:Knight Commander of the
1899:Army of Occupation Medal
1423:, landing Major General
1322:Ninth United States Army
1318:First United States Army
1305:Sixth United States Army
1012:West Point football team
870:Adjutant General's Corps
868:, he transferred to the
554:, to appoint him to the
412:Adjutant General's Corps
4148:Shortal, J. F. (1987).
4094:Sayers, Stuart (1980).
4065:Milner, Samuel (1957).
2115:Military Order of Italy
2054:Order of Abdon Calderón
1991:Order of the Rising Sun
1600:The Day the Band Played
1543:Military Order of Italy
1527:Order of Abdon Calderón
1168:Rockhampton, Queensland
819:Order of the Rising Sun
811:Imperial Order of Meiji
390:A 1909 graduate of the
357:Military Order of Italy
310:Order of the Rising Sun
300:Imperial Order of Meiji
4175:Takemae, Eiji (2002).
2530:
2505:
2480:
2455:
2430:
2405:
2378:
2353:
2328:
2303:
2278:
2253:
2228:
2203:
2178:
1960:Order of Orange Nassau
1617:United States Congress
1511:Order of Orange Nassau
1441:11th Airborne Division
1352:
1310:24th Infantry Division
1259:
1234:
1164:41st Infantry Division
1152:32nd Infantry Division
1133:Southwest Pacific Area
1039:77th Infantry Division
797:, and was promoted to
790:
783:
756:Trans-Siberian Railway
707:, and was promoted to
669:
638:Kemper Military School
595:Fort Benjamin Harrison
458:77th Infantry Division
381:Southwest Pacific Area
151:77th Infantry Division
36:Robert L. Eichelberger
3881:Westport, Connecticut
3000:, pp. xxii–xxiv.
2668:, pp. 1446–1447.
2540:Regular Army, Retired
2529:
2515:Regular Army, Retired
2504:
2479:
2454:
2429:
2404:
2377:
2352:
2327:
2302:
2277:
2252:
2227:
2202:
2177:
2113:Grand Officer of the
1974:Grand Officer of the
1958:Grand Officer of the
1572:Saturday Evening Post
1350:
1254:
1196:Richard K. Sutherland
1188:Australian First Army
972:7th Infantry Division
955:3rd Infantry Division
831:Philippine Department
788:
720:Palo Alto, California
655:
530:Ohio State University
528:in 1903, and entered
183:Siberian Intervention
111:Years of service
1656:United States awards
1549:Retirement and death
1399:Philippines Campaign
1116:in cooperation with
893:Dwight D. Eisenhower
222:Philippines campaign
4333:Charles F. Thompson
3841:"R.L. Eichelberger"
3806:, pp. 189–190.
3782:, pp. 187–188.
3770:, pp. 180–181.
3742:, pp. 177–180.
3538:, pp. 107–113.
3502:, pp. 113–114.
3454:, pp. 102–103.
3418:, pp. 138–139.
3370:, pp. 100–102.
2854:, pp. 138–139.
2749:, pp. 849–850.
2040:with palm, Belgium
1488:Occupation of Japan
1431:on 29 January near
1295:New Guinea Campaign
1203:Battle of Buna-Gona
1127:Battle of Buna-Gona
1022:to coach the team.
1005:units. He acquired
694:Camp Pike, Arkansas
642:Boonville, Missouri
509:Occupation of Japan
469:Battle of Buna–Gona
460:in March 1942, and
452:units. He acquired
402:before joining the
254:Occupation of Japan
242:Invasion of Palawan
205:Battle of Hollandia
200:Battle of Buna–Gona
195:New Guinea campaign
18:Robert Eichelberger
4323:Roscoe B. Woodruff
4248:on 14 October 2012
3693:on 14 October 2012
3634:. Military Times.
2967:, pp. xix–xx.
2792:on 22 October 2012
2531:
2511:Lieutenant General
2506:
2481:
2456:
2436:Lieutenant General
2431:
2406:
2379:
2354:
2334:Lieutenant Colonel
2329:
2304:
2279:
2259:Lieutenant Colonel
2254:
2229:
2204:
2179:
2022:Order of the Crown
1529:from Ecuador, the
1525:from Belgium, the
1493:He was awarded an
1435:and Major General
1361:Operation Reckless
1353:
1260:
1180:Lieutenant General
1172:lieutenant general
1102:amphibious warfare
1051:Henry Terrell, Jr.
988:George C. Marshall
980:Franklin Roosevelt
905:Joseph T. McNarney
799:lieutenant colonel
791:
686:Fort Douglas, Utah
670:
615:Hezekiah A. Gudger
599:San Antonio, Texas
576:William H. Simpson
544:William R. Warnock
532:, where he joined
526:Urbana High School
414:. He attended the
375:who commanded the
373:United States Army
247:Battle of Mindanao
105:United States Army
4864:
4863:
4380:
4379:
4371:Succeeded by
4347:Succeeded by
4320:Succeeded by
4296:Succeeded by
4274:Military offices
4186:978-0-82641-521-9
3996:Cullum, George W.
3974:Cullum, George W.
3952:Cullum, George W.
3930:Cullum, George W.
3828:Chwialkowski 1993
3804:Chwialkowski 1993
3792:Chwialkowski 1993
3780:Chwialkowski 1993
3768:Chwialkowski 1993
3740:Chwialkowski 1993
3560:Eichelberger 1972
3548:Eichelberger 1972
3512:Eichelberger 1972
3500:Chwialkowski 1993
3488:Eichelberger 1972
3476:Chwialkowski 1993
3464:Eichelberger 1972
3452:Chwialkowski 1993
3440:Eichelberger 1950
3428:Eichelberger 1950
3416:Eichelberger 1950
3406:, pp. 84–85.
3394:, pp. 97–98.
3392:Chwialkowski 1993
3382:, pp. 75–83.
3368:Eichelberger 1950
3358:, pp. 78–85.
3356:Eichelberger 1950
3346:, pp. 68–69.
3344:Eichelberger 1972
3334:, pp. 80–82.
3332:Chwialkowski 1993
3319:, pp. 74–75.
3317:Chwialkowski 1993
3307:, pp. 59–60.
3295:, pp. 64–65.
3293:Eichelberger 1972
3283:, pp. 58–62.
3281:Eichelberger 1950
3269:Eichelberger 1972
3259:, pp. 26–29.
3257:Eichelberger 1950
3218:Eichelberger 1950
3179:Chwialkowski 1993
3155:Eichelberger 1950
3143:Eichelberger 1950
3119:Eichelberger 1950
3104:Eichelberger 1950
3092:Eichelberger 1972
3080:Chwialkowski 1993
3065:, pp. 52–53.
3063:Chwialkowski 1993
3053:, pp. 50–52.
3051:Chwialkowski 1993
3041:, pp. 29–30.
2998:Eichelberger 1950
2977:Eichelberger 1950
2965:Eichelberger 1950
2953:Chwialkowski 1993
2938:, pp. 45–46.
2936:Chwialkowski 1993
2926:, pp. 43–44.
2924:Chwialkowski 1993
2914:, pp. 34–36.
2912:Chwialkowski 1993
2881:, pp. 18–19.
2869:, pp. 32–33.
2867:Chwialkowski 1993
2842:, pp. 30–31.
2840:Chwialkowski 1993
2823:Eichelberger 1972
2762:Chwialkowski 1993
2728:, pp. 16–18.
2726:Chwialkowski 1993
2714:Chwialkowski 1993
2678:Eichelberger 1972
2625:Chwialkowski 1993
2613:Chwialkowski 1993
2601:Eichelberger 1950
2589:Eichelberger 1972
2577:Chwialkowski 1993
2549:
2548:
2518:31 December 1948
2468:1 September 1943
2461:Brigadier General
2384:Brigadier General
2157:Second Lieutenant
2125:
2121:
2120:
1946:, United Kingdom
1942:Companion of the
1908:
1904:
1903:
1801:Bronze Star Medal
1629:Allegheny College
1627:, a historian at
1503:Bronze Star Medal
1445:Nasugbu, Batangas
1369:aircraft carriers
1326:Eleanor Roosevelt
1256:Sir Thomas Blamey
1242:Albert W. Waldron
1078:Winston Churchill
999:close order drill
976:Edwin "Pa" Watson
924:Douglas MacArthur
763:Alexander Kolchak
705:William S. Graves
702:Brigadier General
611:Panama Canal Zone
603:Maneuver Division
583:second lieutenant
446:close order drill
431:Douglas MacArthur
362:
361:
292:Bronze Star Medal
237:Battle of Visayas
178:Russian Civil War
77:26 September 1961
16:(Redirected from
5029:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4429:
4415:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4383:
4330:Preceded by
4317:March–June 1942
4299:Francis B. Wilby
4279:Preceded by
4271:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4209:
4190:
4171:
4144:
4117:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4073:
4068:Victory in Papua
4061:
4041:
4030:
4013:
4011:
4009:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3925:
3898:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3819:
3813:
3807:
3801:
3795:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3752:
3743:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3692:
3686:. Archived from
3681:
3673:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3569:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3389:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3335:
3329:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3169:, p. 91–92.
3164:
3158:
3157:, pp. 8–11.
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
3116:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3077:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2776:
2765:
2759:
2750:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2692:, pp. 9–10.
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2443:21 October 1942
2184:First Lieutenant
2133:
2123:
2110:
2095:
2084:Liberation Medal
2080:
2065:
2049:
2033:
2017:
2002:
1987:
1971:
1955:
1939:
1923:
1916:
1915:
1906:
1895:
1881:
1867:
1853:
1839:
1825:
1811:
1797:
1783:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1736:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1686:oak leaf cluster
1676:
1670:
1660:
1659:
1535:Liberation Medal
1515:Legion of Honour
1495:oak leaf cluster
1384:Battle of Saipan
1288:Gordon B. Rogers
995:horseback riding
909:Army War College
889:Fort Leavenworth
859:Adjutant General
825:Between the wars
752:State Department
711:on 3 June 1918.
666:Daniel I. Sultan
662:Washington, D.C.
658:Army War College
634:first lieutenant
630:Douglas, Arizona
572:George S. Patton
568:Edwin F. Harding
442:horseback riding
420:Army War College
347:Liberation Medal
210:Battle of Aitape
100:
80:
63:
61:
46:
32:
21:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5026:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4762:
4755:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4432:
4425:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4376:
4367:
4352:
4343:
4335:
4325:
4316:
4301:
4292:
4284:
4282:Jay L. Benedict
4251:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4229:
4220:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4193:
4187:
4174:
4160:
4147:
4133:
4120:
4106:
4093:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4050:
4033:
4016:
4007:
4005:
3994:
3985:
3983:
3972:
3963:
3961:
3950:
3941:
3939:
3928:
3914:
3901:
3895:
3885:Greenwood Press
3874:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3826:
3822:
3814:
3810:
3802:
3798:
3790:
3786:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3762:
3753:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3719:Foreign Affairs
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3684:Duke University
3679:
3675:
3674:
3663:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3617:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3558:
3554:
3546:
3542:
3534:
3530:
3522:
3518:
3510:
3506:
3498:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3474:
3470:
3462:
3458:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3422:
3414:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3362:
3354:
3350:
3342:
3338:
3330:
3323:
3315:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3141:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3121:, pp. 6–8.
3117:
3110:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3078:
3069:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2979:, p. xxii.
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2865:
2858:
2852:Schifferle 2010
2850:
2846:
2838:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2760:
2753:
2745:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2680:, pp. 5–6.
2676:
2672:
2664:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2611:
2607:
2599:
2595:
2587:
2583:
2579:, pp. 1–2.
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2493:4 October 1944
2393:1 October 1940
2131:
2099:Legion of Honor
2038:Croix de Guerre
1976:Legion of Honor
1914:
1787:Legion of Merit
1768:
1767:
1761:
1754:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1658:
1653:
1621:Duke University
1551:
1539:Legion of Honor
1453:pincer movement
1437:Joseph M. Swing
1425:Charles P. Hall
1401:
1344:, in Canberra.
1297:
1176:Criterion Hotel
1148:Forrest Harding
1129:
1098:Operation Torch
1066:Legion of Merit
968:
963:
930:from 1 August.
897:Joseph Stilwell
866:Robert C. Davis
827:
807:Legion of Honor
805:and the French
650:
560:Jacob L. Devers
534:Phi Gamma Delta
517:
369:general officer
355:
352:Legion of Honor
350:
345:
340:
338:
333:
330:Croix de Guerre
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
294:
290:
288:Legion of Merit
286:
281:
277:
272:
260:
232:Battle of Luzon
227:Battle of Leyte
153:
149:
145:
86:, United States
82:
78:
69:, United States
65:
59:
57:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5035:
5033:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4869:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4648:
4641:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4386:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4369:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4350:Innis P. Swift
4348:
4345:
4336:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4318:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4294:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4238:
4228:on 27 May 2012
4216:
4215:External links
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:978-1682479308
4204:
4191:
4185:
4172:
4158:
4145:
4132:978-0700617142
4131:
4118:
4104:
4091:
4062:
4048:
4031:
4014:
3992:
3970:
3948:
3926:
3912:
3899:
3893:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3832:
3830:, p. 189.
3820:
3818:, p. 327.
3808:
3796:
3794:, p. 188.
3784:
3772:
3760:
3744:
3732:
3704:
3661:
3649:
3623:
3621:, p. 208.
3611:
3599:
3564:
3562:, p. 268.
3552:
3550:, p. 200.
3540:
3528:
3526:, p. 101.
3516:
3514:, p. 176.
3504:
3492:
3490:, p. 160.
3480:
3478:, p. 104.
3468:
3466:, p. 155.
3456:
3444:
3442:, p. 156.
3432:
3430:, p. 144.
3420:
3408:
3396:
3384:
3372:
3360:
3348:
3336:
3321:
3309:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3234:
3232:, p. 205.
3222:
3207:
3205:, p. 203.
3195:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3029:, p. 135.
3002:
2990:
2981:
2969:
2957:
2940:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2902:, p. 221.
2883:
2871:
2856:
2844:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2766:
2751:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2682:
2670:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2507:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2432:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:1 August 1938
2364:
2361:
2355:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:1 August 1934
2339:
2336:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2266:28 March 1919
2264:
2261:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2180:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2130:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2101:, Philippines
2096:
2088:
2087:
2086:, Philippines
2081:
2073:
2072:
2071:, Philippines
2066:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2036:Grand Officer
2034:
2026:
2025:
2020:Grand Officer
2018:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1913:
1912:Foreign awards
1910:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1755:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1722:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1679:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1565:, and had his
1550:
1547:
1409:Frank S. Bowen
1400:
1397:
1380:Battle of Biak
1301:Walter Krueger
1296:
1293:
1284:Medal of Honor
1267:Frank Berryman
1246:Edmund Herring
1192:jungle warfare
1144:B-24 Liberator
1128:
1125:
1114:Chesapeake Bay
1003:National Guard
967:
964:
962:
959:
842:, and met the
826:
823:
731:Woodrow Wilson
698:War Department
672:Following the
649:
646:
564:John C. H. Lee
516:
513:
477:Battle of Biak
450:National Guard
400:Mexican border
360:
359:
266:
262:
261:
259:
258:
257:
256:
251:
250:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
219:
218:
217:
215:Battle of Biak
212:
207:
202:
187:
186:
185:
175:
170:
164:
162:
158:
157:
140:
136:
135:
132:
130:Service number
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
81:(aged 75)
75:
71:
70:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5034:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4407:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4375:
4374:Walton Walker
4366:
4365:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4342:
4341:
4334:
4328:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4105:0-908090-25-0
4101:
4097:
4092:
4081:on 6 May 2017
4077:
4070:
4069:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3993:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3971:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3949:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3913:0-313-28605-1
3909:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3894:0-313-29546-8
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3708:
3705:
3689:
3685:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:, p. 96.
3658:
3653:
3650:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3615:
3612:
3609:, p. 67.
3608:
3603:
3600:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3271:, p. 54.
3270:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3247:, p. 57.
3246:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3223:
3220:, p. 21.
3219:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3193:, p. 43.
3192:
3187:
3184:
3181:, p. 58.
3180:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3139:
3136:
3133:, p. 37.
3132:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3100:
3097:
3094:, p. 13.
3093:
3088:
3085:
3082:, p. 53.
3081:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2991:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2955:, p. 47.
2954:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2825:, p. 11.
2824:
2819:
2816:
2813:, p. 15.
2812:
2807:
2804:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2764:, p. 22.
2763:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2716:, p. 15.
2715:
2710:
2707:
2704:, p. 11.
2703:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2551:
2545:
2543:19 July 1954
2542:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2486:Major General
2483:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2418:10 July 1941
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Major General
2408:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2291:30 June 1920
2290:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:11 June 1909
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2129:Dates of rank
2128:
2126:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:Victory Medal
1841:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1610:Richard Nixon
1607:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:from France,
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1264:Major General
1257:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:John Lavarack
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:Horace Fuller
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:Lesley McNair
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:Henry Stimson
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1007:Stewart Field
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
965:
960:
958:
956:
952:
948:
947:30th Infantry
944:
940:
939:29th Infantry
936:
931:
929:
925:
922:
918:
912:
910:
906:
902:
901:Leonard Gerow
898:
894:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
864:
863:Major General
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
832:
824:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
787:
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
764:
761:
757:
753:
748:
742:
740:
736:
732:
729:
725:
721:
717:
712:
710:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
690:43rd Infantry
687:
683:
682:20th Infantry
679:
675:
667:
663:
659:
654:
647:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:22nd Infantry
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
591:10th Infantry
588:
587:25th Infantry
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
535:
531:
527:
522:
514:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
463:
459:
455:
454:Stewart Field
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
354:(Philippines)
353:
349:(Philippines)
348:
344:(Philippines)
343:
337:(Netherlands)
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
280:
275:
270:
267:
263:
255:
252:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
163:
159:
156:
155:30th Infantry
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:United States
93:
89:
85:
76:
72:
68:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4743:Westmoreland
4694:Eichelberger
4693:
4362:
4357:
4338:
4311:
4306:
4287:
4250:. Retrieved
4246:the original
4230:. Retrieved
4226:the original
4195:
4176:
4149:
4122:
4095:
4083:. Retrieved
4076:the original
4067:
4037:
4018:
4006:. Retrieved
4000:
3984:. Retrieved
3978:
3962:. Retrieved
3956:
3940:. Retrieved
3934:
3903:
3876:
3853:. Retrieved
3835:
3823:
3811:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3755:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3717:
3707:
3695:. Retrieved
3688:the original
3652:
3640:. Retrieved
3626:
3614:
3607:Takemae 2002
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
3581:
3577:
3567:
3555:
3543:
3536:Shortal 1987
3531:
3524:Shortal 1987
3519:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3471:
3459:
3447:
3435:
3423:
3411:
3404:Shortal 1987
3399:
3387:
3380:Shortal 1987
3375:
3363:
3351:
3339:
3312:
3305:Shortal 1987
3300:
3288:
3276:
3264:
3252:
3245:Shortal 1987
3225:
3198:
3191:Shortal 1987
3186:
3174:
3162:
3150:
3145:, p. 7.
3138:
3131:Shortal 1987
3126:
3106:, p. 4.
3099:
3087:
3058:
3046:
3039:Shortal 1987
3034:
2993:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2879:Shortal 1987
2874:
2847:
2818:
2811:Shortal 1987
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2790:the original
2783:
2721:
2709:
2702:Shortal 1987
2697:
2690:Shortal 1987
2685:
2673:
2639:, p. 3.
2637:Shortal 1987
2632:
2627:, p. 5.
2620:
2615:, p. 3.
2608:
2603:, p. x.
2596:
2591:, p. 4.
2584:
2572:
2567:, p. 1.
2565:Shortal 1987
2560:
2490:Regular Army
2465:Regular Army
2363:Regular Army
2338:Regular Army
2316:1 July 1920
2313:Regular Army
2288:Regular Army
2241:3 June 1918
2216:15 May 1917
2213:Regular Army
2191:1 July 1916
2188:Regular Army
2162:Regular Army
2122:
2052:First Class
1930:, Australia
1905:
1632:
1614:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1590:Omar Bradley
1586:Harry Truman
1580:
1570:
1567:gall bladder
1559:hypertension
1552:
1492:
1457:
1418:
1413:Leyte Island
1402:
1377:
1354:
1298:
1261:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1212:
1207:C-47 Dakotas
1200:
1141:
1130:
1118:Rear Admiral
1080:, Marshall,
1059:
1055:Clovis Byers
1047:Omar Bradley
1043:Fort Jackson
1032:
1024:
992:
969:
961:World War II
943:Fort Benning
932:
913:
882:
852:
828:
792:
779:
771:
743:
716:8th Division
713:
671:
619:
580:
541:
521:Urbana, Ohio
518:
466:
435:
389:
385:World War II
364:
363:
190:World War II
161:Battles/wars
79:(1961-09-26)
67:Urbana, Ohio
64:9 March 1886
29:
4882:1961 deaths
4877:1886 births
4358:New command
4307:New command
3816:Sayers 1980
3230:Milner 1957
3203:Milner 1957
3167:Milner 1957
3027:Cullum 1950
2900:Cullum 1940
2780:"Uncle Bob"
2747:Cullum 1930
2666:Cullum 1920
2263:(temporary)
2238:(temporary)
1772:Silver Star
1598:(1952) and
1577:ghostwriter
1451:in a great
1433:San Antonio
1393:Silver Star
1389:Jens A. Doe
1342:John Curtin
1334:Lord Gowrie
1154:, based at
1121:Kent Hewitt
1090:Alan Brooke
935:Malin Craig
848:Sun Yat-sen
626:Fort Porter
548:congressman
398:and on the
317:(Australia)
283:Silver Star
173:World War I
143:Eighth Army
4871:Categories
4785:Goodpaster
4512:Beauregard
4368:1944–1948
4344:1942–1944
4293:1940–1942
4159:0872495213
4049:0837162785
3868:References
3697:24 October
3642:24 October
3619:Walsh 2024
2148:Reference
2056:, Ecuador
2024:, Belgium
1625:Jay Luuvas
1505:, and the
1468:Marinduque
1336:, and the
1215:regimental
1156:Camp Cable
1088:, and Sir
1033:After the
1020:Earl Blaik
878:Corps Area
874:Fort Hayes
767:White Army
607:Border War
546:, now the
537:fraternity
515:Early life
485:Marinduque
168:Border War
91:Allegiance
60:1886-03-09
4827:Hagenbeck
4813:Christman
4645:MacArthur
4561:Schofield
4519:Delafield
4505:Delafield
4484:Brewerton
4477:Delafield
4456:Partridge
4434:Wadsworth
4141:461324087
4008:6 October
3986:6 October
3964:6 October
3942:6 October
3922:243774061
2142:Component
1978:, France
1815:Air Medal
1612:in 1960.
1507:Air Medal
1365:Hollandia
1357:Hansa Bay
1223:companies
1219:battalion
1104:with the
1086:John Dill
728:President
726:instead.
473:Hollandia
464:in June.
332:(Belgium)
327:(Belgium)
296:Air Medal
114:1909–1948
4848:Williams
4771:Knowlton
4736:Davidson
4687:Benedict
4624:Townsley
4470:De Russy
4442:Williams
4436:(acting)
4427:Williams
4168:16356063
3998:(1950).
3976:(1940).
3954:(1930).
3932:(1920).
3849:Archived
3636:Archived
3586:Archived
2136:Insignia
2117:, Italy
2008:, Japan
1993:, Japan
1641:prostate
1605:Newsweek
1563:diabetes
1521:and the
1460:Mindanao
1429:XI Corps
1238:Dobodura
1028:division
840:Tientsin
505:Mindanao
475:and the
418:and the
322:(France)
139:Commands
99:Service/
4855:Gilland
4834:Huntoon
4757:Bennett
4750:Lampert
4659:Stewart
4638:Tillman
4575:Merritt
4547:Pitcher
4498:Barnard
4252:29 July
4232:29 July
4114:8670811
4085:6 March
4027:1262852
3855:29 July
3725:26 June
3592:22 June
2796:29 July
2536:General
2359:Colonel
2284:Captain
2209:Captain
1464:Mindoro
1371:of the
1272:malaria
1062:I Corps
928:colonel
921:General
760:Admiral
724:Siberia
678:captain
585:in the
481:Mindoro
462:I Corps
428:General
383:during
379:in the
371:in the
312:(Japan)
307:(Japan)
302:(Japan)
147:I Corps
123:General
4841:Caslen
4820:Lennox
4806:Graves
4799:Palmer
4764:Koster
4722:Irving
4708:Taylor
4680:Connor
4666:Winans
4652:Sladen
4631:Biddle
4589:Wilson
4568:Howard
4540:Cullum
4526:Bowman
4463:Thayer
4202:
4183:
4166:
4156:
4139:
4129:
4112:
4102:
4058:415330
4056:
4046:
4025:
3920:
3910:
3891:
2534:
2509:
2484:
2459:
2434:
2409:
2382:
2357:
2332:
2307:
2257:
2232:
2207:
2182:
1537:, and
1482:, and
1476:Negros
1449:Manila
1314:Hawaii
1084:, Sir
903:, and
836:Peking
817:, and
747:Allied
499:, and
493:Negros
396:Panama
265:Awards
134:0–2624
101:branch
4792:Scott
4778:Berry
4729:Bryan
4715:Moore
4701:Wilby
4673:Smith
4617:Barry
4610:Scott
4603:Mills
4596:Ernst
4582:Parke
4554:Ruger
4533:Tower
4449:Swift
4079:(PDF)
4072:(PDF)
3691:(PDF)
3680:(PDF)
3584:(1).
2552:Notes
2309:Major
2234:Major
1684:with
1484:Bohol
1472:Panay
1421:Luzon
709:major
501:Bohol
489:Panay
4254:2012
4234:2012
4200:ISBN
4181:ISBN
4164:OCLC
4154:ISBN
4137:OCLC
4127:ISBN
4110:OCLC
4100:ISBN
4087:2012
4054:OCLC
4044:ISBN
4023:OCLC
4010:2015
3988:2015
3966:2015
3944:2015
3918:OCLC
3908:ISBN
3889:ISBN
3857:2012
3727:2020
3699:2012
3644:2012
3594:2013
2798:2012
2785:Time
2145:Date
2139:Rank
1637:Mary
1615:The
1588:and
1561:and
1480:Cebu
1217:and
1182:Sir
1074:30th
1049:and
997:and
838:and
574:and
550:for
497:Cebu
444:and
119:Rank
74:Died
54:Born
4491:Lee
1443:at
1439:'s
1427:'s
1303:'s
1186:'s
1166:at
1162:'s
1150:'s
1110:9th
1106:3rd
1070:8th
887:at
765:'s
692:at
684:at
660:at
640:in
624:at
593:at
285:(3)
276:(4)
271:(2)
4873::
4162:.
4135:.
4108:.
4052:.
3916:.
3887:.
3883::
3879:.
3847:.
3843:.
3747:^
3716:.
3682:.
3664:^
3580:.
3576:.
3324:^
3237:^
3210:^
3111:^
3070:^
3005:^
2943:^
2886:^
2859:^
2830:^
2782:.
2769:^
2754:^
2733:^
2644:^
1647:.
1623:.
1545:.
1533:,
1478:,
1474:,
1470:,
1466:,
1395:.
1340:,
1332:,
1123:.
1108:,
1072:,
919:,
899:,
880:.
861:,
846:,
813:,
644:.
570:,
566:,
562:,
539:.
495:,
491:,
487:,
483:,
433:.
426:,
387:.
4405:e
4398:t
4391:v
4256:.
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4208:.
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4029:.
4012:.
3990:.
3968:.
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3924:.
3897:.
3859:.
3729:.
3701:.
3646:.
3596:.
3582:7
2800:.
62:)
58:(
20:)
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