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At the 1941 annual meeting of the
American Psychiatric Association, he called for the extermination of incurably severely retarded children over the age of five. His goal was to relieve "the utterly unfit" and "nature's mistakes" of the "agony of living" and to save their parents and the state the
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for business purposes. During this time Hester died. William stayed in Poland and sent the children to live at
Fisherwick Place in Belfast with Prof Dill, their grandfather. When he in turn died in 1893 the family moved to Bangor.
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cost of caring for them. He concluded, "So the place for euthanasia, I believe, is for the completely hopeless defective; nature's mistake; something we hustle out of sight, which should not have been seen at all" (p. 15).
210:"Foster Kennedy, while professor of neurology at Cornell University in New York, argued that all children with proven mental retardation ("feeblemindedness") over the age of five should be put to death."
149:. In 1915 he visited Chateau d'Annel, another front line hospital run by Julia Catlin Park Taufflieb. He returned to New York in 1915 but rejoined the front line with the Harvard Surgical Unit near
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on 7 February 1884. He was the youngest child of
William Archer Kennedy and his wife Hester ("Hessie") Dill. Hester was the daughter of Robert Foster Dill, Professor of Midwifery at
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55:. He was one of the first medical doctors to use electroconvulsive treatment for mental conditions and one of the first to recognise and define
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Failing to find suitable work in
Ireland he left for the United States in 1910, having successfully found a post at the recently established
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Kennedy, F. The problem of social control of the congenital defective: education, sterilization, euthanasia. Am J Psychiatry 1942;99:13-16.
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Psychiatry during the Nazi era: ethical lessons for the modern professional; Rael D Strous; Annals of
General Psychiatry 2007, 6:8
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Kennedy supported widespread eugenic sterilization, castration and euthanasia of what he termed "mental defectives".
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Kennedy married twice. He divorced his first wife Isabel in 1938. In 1940 he married
Katherine Caragol y San Abria.
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America joined the war. Working close to the front line he had several narrow escapes, and was made a
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Biographical Index of Former
Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002
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Kennedy, F. Sterilization and eugenics. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1937;34:519-520.
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Belfast University and took his final exams at the Royal University of
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328:"Dealing with "defectives" Foster Kennedy and William Lennox on eugenics"
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and also
Belfast City Coroner. Robert's father took the whole family to
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110:) where he was influenced by brilliant neuroscientists such as Sir
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on 7 January 1952 from problems relating to blood circulation.
176:. Foster Kennedy became professor of neurology at
41:largely working in America. He gives his name to
141:where he founded a French Military Hospital at
451:People educated at the Royal School Dungannon
268:. The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006.
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236:"Whonamedit - dictionary of medical eponyms"
87:His early education was as a boarder at the
37:(7 February 1884 – 1952) was an Irish-born
180:and in 1940 was elected president of the "
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133:Neurological Institute. The outbreak of
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436:British Army personnel of World War I
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421:Irish emigrants to the United States
326:Offen, M. Louis (9 September 2003).
297:The Dictionary of Ulster Biography
172:, where one of his colleagues was
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441:Royal Army Medical Corps officers
182:American Neurological Association
155:Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
416:Knights of the Legion of Honour
164:After the war he worked in the
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426:American medical researchers
16:American medical researcher
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431:American neuroscientists
147:Royal Army Medical Corps
77:Queen's College, Belfast
446:Scientists from Belfast
293:"Robert Foster Kennedy"
94:Foster Kennedy studied
44:Foster-Kennedy syndrome
116:John Hughlings Jackson
89:Royal School Dungannon
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174:Samuel Kinnier Wilson
31:Robert Foster Kennedy
25:Robert Foster Kennedy
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344:10.1212/WNL.61.5.668
137:brought him back to
199:Controversial Views
49:Kaplan-Kennedy test
178:Cornell University
53:Kennedy's Syndrome
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187:He died at
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135:World War I
57:shell shock
39:neurologist
400:Categories
222:References
124:Henry Head
352:0028-3878
332:Neurology
302:25 August
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151:Boulogne
131:New York
122:and Sir
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100:Ireland
73:Belfast
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159:France
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81:Poland
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266:(PDF)
356:PMID
348:ISSN
304:2018
270:ISBN
247:2018
67:Life
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