327:, "the patient jerked, jamming the needle into the doctor's gloved hand. Despite receiving prophylactic antiviral medication immediately, Frascino tested positive for HIV a few weeks later." Although Frascino had to retire from his medical practice in 1996 when his health began to decline, he noted that acquiring HIV had given him a unique perspective during his years of work with patients. Sixteen years later, he said, "There are risks to being a physician, including contracting an illness. I took that risk. I would take that risk again to be a physician."
465:, with his husband Steven Natterstad, whom he met in 1991. Natterstad, also an HIV specialist and concert pianist, had been hired to work for the same medical practice at that time. The two began a relationship in 1993. They were married on October 31, 2008, and Natterstad remained HIV-negative throughout their time together. In addition to working as president of the Frascino Medical Group in Los Altos, Natterstad serves as the Frascino AIDS Foundation's vice-president. He also responds to questions in
245:, where he studied music and biology. He received his bachelor's degree in biology (with high honors) from Oberlin in 1974. Initially, Frascino did not plan to continue his education or to attend medical school after graduating. However, after one of his chemistry professors encouraged him to become a physician, he applied to medical school and went on to receive his M.D. from the
336:
Frascino AIDS Foundation three years later. The foundation's self-described mission is "to provide crucial services for men, women, and children living with HIV/AIDS and to raise awareness of the HIV/AIDS epidemic through advocacy and education." Each year, Frascino performed with
Natterstad and
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In 1996, shortly after
Frascino had stopped working as a physician, he and his partner, Steven Natterstad, M.D., held a small charitable event in their home. They played piano to raise money for a local AIDS organization, and because of the success of that event, they founded the Robert James
414:. Additionally, he served terms as president of the California Society of Allergy, Asthma, and Clinical Immunology, of the Allergy/Immunology Association of Northern California, and of the Allergy, Asthma, Immunology Foundation of Northern California. He also spent time as chairman of the
385:
and responded to questions in both French and
English on the site. Throughout the 11 years he contributed to The Body, he answered about 30,000 questions. During his last 10 months of service there, Frascino (or Dr. Bob, as he was known to the online community) regularly published a
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Maybe I was meant to get this disease for a purpose. Maybe I'm here to remind everyone that we're in the third decade of this illness, that there are 42 million people infected and 22 million killed worldwide, and we still don't have a cure or vaccine even on the distant horizon.
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reported that he was taking 26 antiretroviral pills per day to keep the virus at bay. Two years later, that number increased to 30. He remained active as president of the
Frascino AIDS Foundation and as a resident expert at The Body until three days before his death.
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Professor
William Wellborn at A Concerted Effort, a concert series whose proceeds benefit the foundation. Since its inception, the Robert James Frascino AIDS Foundation has raised more than $ 1,500,000 for its goals. The foundation's beneficiaries include
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in 2007, Frascino said, "It was such a privilege to help him at the end of his life. The service was exactly what he wanted. Even something as sad as that, I have good memories of what happened. That's not to say that I don't miss him." In 2003,
515:(Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy) became available to HIV/AIDS patients. These new antiretroviral drugs improved his health dramatically. However, unlike the drugs Frascino had taken previously, his new medications produced much stronger
421:
Frascino's biography on The Body notes that "as primary investigator in numerous HIV clinical trials, he ... published articles on evolving new treatments and quality of life issues for people living with the virus in such journals as
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on a music scholarship. However, because he was also keenly interested in science and because the
University of Rochester's science and music courses were offered on separate campuses, he went on to complete his undergraduate work at
203:
in the early 1980s. After an occupational exposure to the virus in 1991 left him HIV-positive, his health declined, and he had to retire from his work as a physician in 1996. At that time, he became active in HIV/AIDS education and
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I was a physician by profession, but suddenly I began experiencing both sides of the examining table. I could now speak with the knowledge and authority of a physician, but with the eyes and heart and soul of a patient.
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Family, friends, colleagues, and readers of The Body regularly remarked upon
Frascino's optimism with respect to his illness, and he himself commented frequently on his contentment with life. When his brother died of
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Award. During the same year, Frascino received the
Outstanding Contribution in Medical Education Award from the Santa Clara County Medical Association. Five years later, in 2002, the
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When AIDS became widespread in the early 1980s, Frascino was one of the first physicians to specialize in the virus. He was completing his postdoctoral work in
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558:. Two and a half hours later, he was pronounced dead. The official cause and date of death were listed as bacterial sepsis on September 17, 2011.
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but did not find his symptoms alarming, thinking he was perhaps coming down with the flu. However, when he began to experience severe
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that raises money to benefit AIDS patients in need of treatment and to fund HIV/AIDS educational programs worldwide. A concert
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On the evening of
September 16, 2011, two days before A Concerted Effort 2011 was scheduled to take place, Frascino developed
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later in the day, Natterstad and
Frascino's sister Linda took him to the emergency room, where doctors discovered that his
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on TheBody.com, a comprehensive resource about HIV/AIDS funded by Remedy Health Media. His forums on The Body, the largest
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In 1997, the National Society of Fundraising Executives presented Frascino and Natterstad with the Distinguished Honoree/
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for his charity. From May 2000 until his death, he responded to questions from the public in two informational
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was low and that his vital organs were not receiving enough oxygen. They determined he was suffering from
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of HIV/AIDS information in the world, focused on Safe Sex and HIV Prevention and on Fatigue and
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at the post-rehearsal dinner. Throughout that night and into the next morning, he had a
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As he had been HIV-positive since 1991, Frascino's health deteriorated until 1996, when
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with HIV while drawing fluid from an HIV-positive patient's blister. According to the
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618:. Vol. 16. San Clemente, CA: Who's Who Historical Society. 1986. p. 145.
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406:. He was also a member of the American Academy of HIV Medicine. In 2004, he joined
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on TheBody.com, an educational resource on HIV/AIDS run by Remedy Health Media.
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care programs in Los Angeles, AIDS education programs in primary schools in
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devoted to HIV/AIDS care. He also began to serve as medical director of an
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208:. In 1999, he co-founded the Robert James Frascino AIDS Foundation, a
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sent him personal letters of congratulations for the accomplishment.
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Allen, Becky; Helfand, Myles; Lebeau, Aryeh (September 20, 2011).
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AIDS Hero Award at the International AIDS Candlelight Vigil in
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titled "Life, Love, Sex, HIV and Other Unscheduled Events."
1172:. The Robert James Frascino AIDS Foundation. Archived from
1133:. The Robert James Frascino AIDS Foundation. Archived from
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456:–Frascino, in a 2003 interview on his HIV-positive status
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before and during his undergraduate years, Frascino was
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president of the Robert James Frascino AIDS foundation
735:. Oberlin College. September 21, 2011. Archived from
187:(June 12, 1952 – September 17, 2011) was an American
1230:"Life, Love, Sex, HIV and Other Unscheduled Events"
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American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology
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1299:"In sickness and in health: magnetic marriage"
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729:"Oberlin College trustee Robert Frascino '74"
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1034:"Bob Frascino: An HIV-positive Robin Hood"
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249:. After completing his internship and
1334:. Remedy Health Media. Archived from
1305:. Remedy Health Media. Archived from
1236:. Remedy Health Media. Archived from
1000:. Remedy Health Media. Archived from
948:"Vote now for alumni-elected trustee"
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424:International Journal of STD and AIDS
331:Robert James Frascino AIDS Foundation
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846:from the original on October 3, 2011
519:. A 2005 article on Frascino in the
1488:Physicians from Rochester, New York
1369:from the original on August 2, 2020
1278:from the original on August 2, 2020
1209:from the original on August 2, 2020
1200:"Remembering Robert Frascino, M.D."
922:from the original on April 16, 2012
809:from the original on August 2, 2020
418:Medical Society's AIDS Task Force.
338:San Francisco Conservatory of Music
1493:LGBTQ people from New York (state)
1401:from the original on June 22, 2020
1102:from the original on July 20, 2019
659:from the original on July 20, 2019
300:Stanford University Medical Center
14:
1483:AIDS-related deaths in California
954:. Oberlin College. Archived from
886:. Oberlin College. Archived from
767:Larkin, Marilynn (May 10, 2003).
1498:Scientists from New York (state)
1359:"The ultimate unscheduled event"
1266:Ford, Olivia (August 10, 2010).
1297:Frascino, Bob (June 23, 2010).
139:advice columnist on TheBody.com
404:American Academy of Pediatrics
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787:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13297-7
398:Frascino was a fellow of the
394:Affiliations and publications
232:Frascino was born in 1952 in
1329:"Steven M. Natterstad, M.D."
1090:"Devoting life to the fight"
353:, and HIV-positive women in
1088:Ma, Megan (March 7, 2007).
589:and Mayor of San Francisco
428:Western Journal of Medicine
255:Children's Hospital Oakland
104:Children's Hospital Oakland
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995:"Robert J. Frascino, M.D."
946:Brown, Cindy (Fall 2004).
612:"Frascino, Robert James".
1473:American LGBTQ scientists
878:Frascino, Robert (2008).
585:. Governor of California
481:-speakers, respectively.
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101:(postdoctoral fellowship)
77:Mountain View, California
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682:"Robert J. Frascino '74"
247:University of Cincinnati
109:University of Cincinnati
1365:. Remedy Health Media.
1274:. Remedy Health Media.
1205:. Remedy Health Media.
1032:Feder Ostrov, Barbara.
952:Oberlin Alumni Magazine
839:San Francisco Chronicle
615:Who's who in California
259:postdoctoral fellowship
238:University of Rochester
1468:American immunologists
1397:. September 30, 2011.
918:. September 30, 2011.
842:. September 30, 2011.
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210:nonprofit organization
106:(internship/residency)
1041:San Jose Mercury News
915:San Jose Mercury News
880:"Robert Frascino '74"
575:Global Health Council
522:San Jose Mercury News
463:Los Altos, California
315:Sunnyvale, California
292:clinical immunologist
185:Robert James Frascino
1428:Frascino's biography
1095:Los Altos Town Crier
958:on November 16, 2010
554:and placed him on a
461:Frascino resided in
324:Los Altos Town Crier
1170:concertedeffort.org
1131:concertedeffort.org
884:stories.oberlin.edu
655:. October 3, 2011.
257:, he moved on to a
234:Rochester, New York
195:, and advocate for
173:Stanford University
55:Rochester, New York
1394:The New York Times
1309:on August 13, 2010
1240:on January 1, 2011
739:on October 8, 2011
577:gave Frascino the
416:Santa Clara County
355:sub-Saharan Africa
317:, Frascino became
296:clinical professor
69:September 17, 2011
1439:with Frascino in
1389:"Robert Frascino"
1176:on April 25, 2012
1137:on April 25, 2012
1050:on April 25, 2012
910:"Robert Frascino"
890:on March 17, 2011
834:"Robert Frascino"
769:"Robert Frascino"
696:on March 17, 2011
562:Awards and honors
412:board of trustees
377:. Having studied
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133:HIV/AIDS advocate
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1458:1952 births
1373:October 21,
663:October 10,
631:October 17,
496:, a weekly
402:and of the
85:Nationality
1452:Categories
1442:The Lancet
1405:October 3,
1342:October 6,
1313:October 6,
1282:October 4,
1244:October 6,
1213:October 3,
1180:October 3,
1141:October 3,
1127:"About us"
1106:October 3,
1054:October 3,
1008:October 3,
962:October 3,
926:October 7,
894:October 3,
850:October 3,
813:October 3,
774:The Lancet
743:October 3,
733:The Source
700:October 3,
597:References
587:Gray Davis
556:ventilator
493:The Lancet
228:Early life
158:Immunology
47:1952-06-12
1437:Interview
383:bilingual
347:Mendocino
251:residency
189:physician
164:specialty
128:Physician
1432:The Body
1399:Archived
1367:Archived
1363:The Body
1332:The Body
1303:The Body
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1234:The Body
1207:Archived
1203:The Body
1100:Archived
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657:Archived
371:database
361:The Body
351:San Jose
319:infected
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475:Spanish
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507:Health
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434:, and
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375:Anemia
367:forums
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222:forums
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111:(M.D.)
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799:S2CID
540:fever
530:Death
513:HAART
437:Blood
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