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February 1943 saw
Saundby appointed to the post of deputy air officer commanding-in-chief. He was an advocate for the strategy of attacking German military industries and the morale of the German population by bombing German industrial areas and cities. He was a key deputy for Harris throughout the
608:
as an instructor. In 1937, Saundby was appointed Deputy
Director of Operations. From there he became Deputy Director (and subsequently Director) of Operational Requirements and Assistant Chief of Staff (Operational Requirements and Tactics). He held these posts between 1938 and 1940, also rising to
396:
I have never found it necessary to modify the opinion which I formed at the time that, with the exception of the C.F.S. and one or two individuals, the standard of flying training was on the whole extremely bad. The instructor felt no responsibility for his pupils' flying and invariably explained
445:
Saundby transferred from No. 24 Squadron to No. 41 Squadron on 26 January 1917. On 4 March, while flying FE.8 Serial No. 6431, he shared a victory over an
Albatros. Following this win, he transferred to Home Defence in Britain. He had shot down 9 aircraft over the Western Front by this point.
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547:. In February, March, November and December 1923 he participated in bombing operations. This was a policy known as 'aerial policing'. He moved on to become an instructor in Egypt with No. 4 Flying Training School at
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Between 1919 and 1925, Robert
Saundby moved slowly through the ranks of the newly formed RAF, while gaining experience of command. Between 1922 and 1925 he served as a Flight Commander in No. 45 Squadron, based at
795:
On 10 January 1931, Saundby married Joyce Mary Rees-Webbe. They met when she came with her father, Major
Marmaduke Oswald Norman Rees-Webbe, on a fly-fishing trip. Together they had a son and two daughters.
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Flight. This was due to a sudden illness affecting the sitting commander. Saudby initially disliked the posting but grew to appreciate the experience. It proved to be the only command of his career.
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745:. In retirement at Oxleas House in Burghclere he made light-trap records in his garden and entomologized the woods of West Berkshire. His work in this field saw him record 44 species of
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Saundby's move towards the upper command ranks of the RAF was initiated when he joined No. 58 Squadron as a Flight
Commander on 15 October 1926. With the squadron he flew the
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transport aircraft. He flew as co-pilot for the then
Squadron Leader Arthur Harris, when the latter developed a locally improvised bombing capability for the Vernon.
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bombing area staff. By this period he had logged over 2000 flying hours, however his flying career was drawing to a close as he rose into more staff positions.
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William
Spencer Fitz-Robert Saundby, also of the Royal Flying Corp, was killed in action at 19 years of age. It was initially hoped he had been made a
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in
February 1915 saw Saundby out of action for 8 months. It was not until 11 October that he was passed fit and on 23 October he applied to the
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570:. His squadron commander was Wing Commander Arthur Harris, and the squadron concentrated on developing night bombing techniques such as
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on 28 February 1916. He flew solo just over a month later on 31 March and gained further experience flying with the squadron at
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277:. He distinguished himself by gaining five victories during the First World War, and was present during the air battle when
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away their crashes by reporting that they were hopeless idiots, better dead, of whom nothing could reasonably be expected.
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633:(left), the Air Officer Administration at BCHQ, and Air Vice Marshal Saundby (right), Harris's Senior Air Staff Officer.
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Saundby had many hobbies, and wrote several books on differing subjects including his role in the RAF during the war (
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in their 70 mph machines. The other squadron at Worthy Down at the time, No. 7, was commanded by Wing
Commander
469:. The victory was shared among the three air crews. Saundby not only became an ace with this win, he was awarded the
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Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915â1920
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Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915â1920
753:. His collection was described as "a model of good arrangement and documentation", and was presented to the
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It was January 1916 when Saundby was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps. Saundby's flying career began at
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Saundby's Fish codes for the 94 German towns "fitted" for carpet bombing against civil population. List
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Wynn, Humphrey (2004). "Saundby, Sir Robert Henry Magnus Spencer (1896â1971), air force officer".
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Educated at King Edward VI School, Saundby left in 1913 and joined the Traffic Department of the
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645:, and continued in this position when Peirse was replaced with Arthur Harris in February 1942.
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RFC Experimental Station, England. On 17 June 1917 he was flying one of three aircraft, one of
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remainder of the war. On behalf of Harris he selected 94 German towns which were "fitted" for
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wrote that Saundby was "one of a very gallant band of pilots who fought under the late Major
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Saundby became a qualified pilot and joined Britain's first single-seater fighter squadron,
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465:) after she got lost trying to bomb London. As a result of their attacks, L48 crashed near
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following a forced landing but it turned out not to be the case. He is remembered on the
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One in a thousand : the life and death of Captain Eddie McKay, Royal Flying Corps
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Robert Henry Magnus Spencer Saundby was born on 26 April 1896 at 83A Edmund Street in
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lumbar spine and an osteoarthritic hip) sustained in a crash 30 years previously.
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1308:. Christopher F. Shores, Norman L. R. Franks, Russell Guest. Grub Street, 1990.
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Air of Authority â A History of RAF Organisation â Air Mshl Sir Robert Saundby
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in 1956. He had lived there since 1928 and had his own construction company.
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1249:. Marren, Peter., Harley, Basil. Berkeley: University of California Press.
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The medical grounds for Saundby's retirement were the result of injuries (
473:. One of only two German survivors of the engagement, Otto Mieth, died in
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How the Bomber and the Missile Brought the Third Dimension to Warfare
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Saundby devoted much of his retirement to his role as Vice-Chairman,
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and gave codenames to each of them known as 'Fish code'; for example
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718:(metropolitan area) and in 1960 was appointed deputy-lieutenant for
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The Aurelian legacy : British butterflies and their collectors
285:, the "Red Baron". He is chiefly remembered for his role as Deputy
620:
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and two others from the Experimental Station that intercepted the
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was a great passion and Saundby also became the president of the
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669:. It is thought that he chose this coding because he was a keen
637:
By 1940, Saundby had become Senior Air Staff Officer (SASO), HQ
552:
673:. He retired on medical grounds from the RAF on 22 March 1946.
423:. His initial successes began on 31 July 1916; he drove down a
1437:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
779:
Saundby died on 26 September 1971 at Edgecombe Nursing Home,
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in Berkshire. His ashes were scattered by the River Avon at
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and the direct superior and sometimes opponent of Harris.
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In 1919 Saundby received a permanent commission into the
427:
out of control, and was slightly wounded in the process.
701:
Council of Territorial and Auxiliary Forces Association
516:, studying at the RAF and Naval Cooperation School at
392:. Of his experiences in this period, Saundby wrote -
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Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
714:(as well as life vice-president), president of the
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Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
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31:
1442:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
774:Early British Steam 1825â1925: The First 100 Years
1477:Military personnel from Birmingham, West Midlands
1387:Graduates of the Royal College of Defence Studies
1330:Jon Guttman, Harry Dempsey. Osprey Pub Co, 2009.
604:in 1933. He also worked for two years at the RAF
388:. He saw further service with No. 40 Squadron at
265:(26 April 1896 â 26 September 1971) was a senior
1191:"The 1920s British air bombing campaign in Iraq"
970:. No. 58283. 27 September 1971. p. 18.
578:, later to become Chief of Air Staff during the
411:, in its original complement under famous Major
297:during the latter part of the Second World War.
827:Saundby appears in the wartime propaganda file
629:studies a map of Germany with Air Vice Marshal
394:
342:. On 15 June 1914 he was commissioned into the
1082:. No. 41646. 27 November 1917. p. 2.
766:Air Bombardment, The Story of its Development
732:The Book of the Piscatorial Society 1836â1936
309:. He was the son of Professor Robert Saundby
8:
919:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
861:
859:
496:VC DSO during the Somme offensive of 1916."
1457:Recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
1284:, John Thaw, Robert Hardy, Frederick Treves
691:for services in the liberation of Belgium.
508:(RAF). This period also saw him taking the
1417:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1157:. No. 53528. 11 May 1956. p. 13.
1035:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
39:
28:
1467:Fellows of the Royal Aeronautical Society
1432:Grand Officers of the Order of Leopold II
705:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
543:April 1922 was Saundby's first flight to
163:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
710:Saundby was the chair of the council of
198:Grand Officer of the Order of Leopold II
916:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
855:
430:On 17 November 1916 Saundby's brother,
215:Sir Robert Henry Magnus Spencer Saundby
1028:
730:, editing their centenary publication
269:officer whose career spanned both the
1407:Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers soldiers
1402:Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers officers
1392:British Army personnel of World War I
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1219:. Stroud: Sutton Publishing Limited.
1217:The Bomber Command Handbook 1939â1945
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1278:Darlow, Michael (3 September 1989),
1189:Pruszewicz, Marek (7 October 2014).
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833:. Saundby was portrayed in the 1989
461:(Imperial German Navy Designation
25:
1472:People from Basingstoke and Deane
1452:Commanders of the Legion of Merit
1167:Johnson Brian & Cozens H. I.
484:In the preface to Saundby's book
1447:Officers of the Legion of Honour
1427:Recipients of the Military Cross
964:"Air Marshal Sir Robert Saundby"
585:In 1927â28 Saundby attended the
449:On 13 April 1917 Saundby was at
324:London and North Western Railway
193:Commander of the Legion of Merit
1462:Deputy lieutenants of Berkshire
1169:Bombers The Weapon of Total War
1007:. North York, Ontario, Canada.
703:, for which he was appointed a
188:Officer of the Legion of Honour
641:. He served under Air Marshal
440:Arras Flying Services Memorial
1:
1397:Royal Air Force air marshals
933:UK public library membership
712:Royal Air Forces Association
380:. Saundby then attended the
281:was shot down and killed by
1412:Royal Flying Corps officers
1245:Salmon, Michael A. (2000).
1215:Falconer, Jonathon (1998).
743:Royal Entomological Society
589:before being posted to the
344:Royal Warwickshire Regiment
1493:
1328:Pusher Aces of World War 1
1136:Pusher Aces of World War 1
1120:Pusher Aces of World War 1
986:Pusher Aces of World War 1
813:The Destruction of Dresden
372:as part of No. 12 Reserve
175:Distinguished Flying Cross
38:
737:Saundby was also a keen
683:Saundby was awarded the
602:Imperial Defence College
355:cerebrospinal meningitis
313:and Edith Mary Saundby (
807:quotes his foreword to
800:Influence on literature
600:, Saundby attended the
183:Mentioned in Despatches
18:Robert H. M. S. Saundby
1003:Broad, Graham (2017).
925:10.1093/ref:odnb/58056
755:Natural History Museum
634:
606:Staff College, Andover
520:and being awarded the
486:Flying Colours (1919),
405:
287:Air Officer Commanding
283:Manfred von Richthofen
772:) and Steam Engines (
624:
382:Central Flying School
119:Years of service
1171:London Methuen 1984
1055:www.theaerodrome.com
741:and a Fellow of the
716:Royal British Legion
817:Slaughterhouse-Five
728:Piscatorial Society
685:Order of Leopold II
409:No. 24 Squadron RFC
830:Target for Tonight
635:
359:Royal Flying Corps
334:Saundby began the
33:Sir Robert Saundby
1344:978-1-84603-417-6
1322:978-0-948817-19-9
1151:"Herr Otto Mieth"
1139:. pp. 83â84.
931:(Subscription or
781:Hamstead Marshall
611:Air Vice-Marshall
587:RAF Staff College
432:Second Lieutenant
348:Territorial Force
295:Sir Arthur Harris
275:Second World Wars
209:
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86:Hamstead Marshall
79:26 September 1971
16:(Redirected from
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835:television drama
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560:Vickers Virginia
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749:and 501 larger
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689:Croix de Guerre
687:with Palme and
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596:At the rank of
568:RAF Worthy Down
522:Air Force Cross
506:Royal Air Force
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500:Interwar period
455:37 Squadron RFC
436:prisoner of war
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338:serving in the
336:First World War
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330:First World War
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869:. p. 330.
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678:osteoarthritic
657:was codenamed
651:carpet bombing
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639:Bomber Command
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598:wing commander
576:Charles Portal
572:target-marking
538:Vickers Vernon
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815:in his novel
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536:. Flying the
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