334:"Although his own ESP experiments were not notably successful, he made an original contribution to the study of PK (psychokinesis) with dice, using himself as subject. Unlike Rhine, however, he never lost interest in the age old topic of an afterlife... He even devised a coded message, which he took with him to the grave, in the hope that he might demonstrate survival by revealing the code posthumously through a medium. No such message, however, has yet been received."
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In 1948 he created a test that he thought could prove that he could communicate with living people after his death. One way of testing this was to ask dying people to write a message that would be sealed, then ask a medium to try to contact the deceased for the message. The weakness in this was that
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the medium might have been shown the message before the seance, so he enciphered it using keywords he refused to divulge. The ciphertext was "BTYRR OOFLH KCDXK FWPCZ KTADR GFHKA HTYXO ALZUP PYPVF AYMMF SDLR UVUB".
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The
Survival Research Foundation based in Miami offered a reward of $ 1000 to anyone who could break the cipher within three years of Thouless' death.
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as a genuine psychic. He suggested that "Thouless is an honest man, but his powers of self-deception must be rather considerable."
311:(1923, reprinted 1961) received a mixed reception from academics. One criticism of the book was the over-reliance of Freud's
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used. The deciphered message read "This is a cipher which will not be read unless I give the keywords." The keywords were
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Robert
Thouless married Priscilla Gorton, an English teacher, and was the father of the Nobel Prize-winning physicist
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Review: A Psychoanalyst's
Version of Religion: An Introduction to the Psychology of Religion by Robert H. Thouless
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and he criticised the experimental protocols of previous experimenters. He is credited with introducing the word
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from 1942 to 1944. Thouless identified as a "Christian psychologist". He questioned the alleged
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where he earned B.A. hons in 1914, an M.A. in 1919 and a PhD in 1922. He was a lecturer in
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630:"UMGTN CMGVP TLGE RVGB : (The Solution to This Headline Is at Bottom of Story)"
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The
Problem of Disenchantment: Scientific Naturalism a Esoteric Discourse, 1900-1939
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approach to the subject. Professor James E. Dittes wrote that despite the obsolete
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Psychologist L. Börje Löfgren has criticised
Thouless for endorsing the mentalist
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An
Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
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An
Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
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Gale
Encyclopedia of Occultism & Parapsychology: Robert Henry Thouless
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Thouless, Robert H. (July 1942), "Experiments on paranormal guessing",
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Nature of religious experience and its significance for human thought
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reported to have experienced and concluded they were the result of
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commenting on
Thouless and his parapsychological studies wrote:
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180:(1930, 1953), which describes flaws in reasoning and argument.
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Sheehy, Noel; Chapman, Anthony J; Conroy, Wendy A. (2002).
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Review: The
Psychology of Religion by Robert H. Thouless
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Social Psychology: A Text Book for Students of Economics
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Attempt to prove dead could communicate with the living
220:. His own experiments did not confirm the results of
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700:Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
166:(15 July 1894 – 25 September 1984) was an English
418:From Anecdote to Experiment in Psychical Research
400:Mind and Consciousness in Experimental Psychology
579:Medievalism and the Academy II: Cultural Studies
792:Presidents of the British Psychological Society
216:and conducted experiments in card-calling and
787:People educated at the City of Norwich School
364:An Introduction to the Psychology of Religion
319:views it is a useful elementary guide to the
309:An Introduction to the Psychology of Religion
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777:Fellows of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
560:(1), British Psychological Society: 15–27,
535:. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 403-404.
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260:Thouless was a friend of the philosopher
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287:software to crack the variation of the
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370:The Lady Julian: A Psychological Study
695:Recent Publications on Parapsychology
446:Biographical Dictionary of Psychology
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581:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. p. 166.
174:. He is best known as the author of
797:20th-century British psychologists
566:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1942.tb01036.x
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279:In 1995 the cipher was broken by
743:- Nobel prize winning physicist.
241:. He served as president of the
741:David J. Thouless, Robert's son
394:Experimental Psychical Research
243:Society for Psychical Research
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628:Pool, Bob (5 November 1995).
554:British Journal of Psychology
468:Straight and Crooked Thinking
412:Straight and Crooked Thinking
238:British Journal of Psychology
177:Straight and Crooked Thinking
681:Review of Religious Research
465:Thouless, Robert H. (1953),
264:and attended his lectures.
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655:Schaub, Edward L. (1923).
448:. Routledge. pp. 570-571.
782:British parapsychologists
674:Dittes, James E. (1964).
602:. MIT Press. p. 201.
598:Klagge, James C. (2014).
406:Rationality and Prejudice
235:in a 1942 article in the
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577:Metzger, David. (1998).
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662:The Journal of Religion
247:visions of Jesus Christ
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196:at the universities of
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100:University of Cambridge
531:Asprem, Egil. (2014).
515:. St. Martin's Press.
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321:psychology of religion
206:Corpus Christi College
600:Wittgenstein in Exile
507:Robert Henry Thouless
388:How to Think Straight
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164:Robert Henry Thouless
148:University of Glasgow
25:Robert Henry Thouless
190:Cambridge University
474:, London: Pan Books
382:Control of the Mind
262:Ludwig Wittgenstein
89:Academic background
58:September 25, 1984
635:Los Angeles Times
251:Julian of Norwich
230:parapsychological
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639:. Retrieved
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168:psychologist
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140:Institutions
116: (1923)
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60:(1984-09-25)
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762:1984 deaths
757:1894 births
503:James Randi
478:30 November
328:John Beloff
222:J. B. Rhine
751:Categories
505:. (1997).
425:References
283:who wrote
198:Manchester
194:psychology
130:Psychology
126:Discipline
95:Alma mater
46:1894-07-15
303:Reception
233:phenomena
641:10 March
317:Freudian
75:Children
208:in the
202:Glasgow
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420:(1972)
414:(1968)
408:(1964)
402:(1963)
396:(1963)
390:(1948)
384:(1929)
378:(1925)
372:(1924)
297:beauty
184:Career
107:Thesis
67:Spouse
509:. In
472:(PDF)
293:black
643:2018
583:ISBN
537:ISBN
517:ISBN
480:2010
450:ISBN
307:His
295:and
170:and
55:Died
40:Born
562:doi
226:psi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
